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Obstals F, Witzdam L, Garay-Sarmiento M, Kostina NY, Quandt J, Rossaint R, Singh S, Grottke O, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C. Improving Hemocompatibility: How Can Smart Surfaces Direct Blood To Fight against Thrombi. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2021; 13:11696-11707. [PMID: 33656864 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c01079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Nature utilizes endothelium as a blood interface that perfectly controls hemostasis, preventing the uncontrolled formation of thrombi. The management of positive and negative feedback that finely tunes thrombosis and fibrinolysis is essential for human life, especially for patients who undergo extracorporeal circulation (ECC) after a severe respiratory or cardiac failure. The exposure of blood to a surface different from healthy endothelium inevitably initiates coagulation, drastically increasing the mortality rate by thromboembolic complications. In the present study, an ultrathin antifouling fibrinolytic coating capable of disintegrating thrombi in a self-regulated manner is reported. The coating system is composed of a polymer brush layer that can prevent any unspecific interaction with blood. The brushes are functionalized with a tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to establish localized fibrinolysis that solely and exclusively is active when it is required. This interactive switching between the dormant and active state is realized through an amplification mechanism that increases (positive feedback) or restores (negative feedback) the activity of tPA depending on whether a thrombus is detected and captured or not. Thus, only a low surface density of tPA is necessary to lyse real thrombi. Our work demonstrates the first report of a coating that self-regulates its fibrinolytic activity depending on the conditions of blood.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Obstals
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Lena Witzdam
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Manuela Garay-Sarmiento
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Nina Yu Kostina
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Jonas Quandt
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Rolf Rossaint
- University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Smriti Singh
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Oliver Grottke
- University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen D-52074, Germany
| | - Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger
- DWI - Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials e.V., Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Forckenbeckstraße 50, Aachen D-52074, Germany
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Víšová I, Smolková B, Uzhytchak M, Vrabcová M, Chafai DE, Houska M, Pastucha M, Skládal P, Farka Z, Dejneka A, Vaisocherová-Lísalová H. Functionalizable Antifouling Coatings as Tunable Platforms for the Stress-Driven Manipulation of Living Cell Machinery. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10081146. [PMID: 32764330 PMCID: PMC7464033 DOI: 10.3390/biom10081146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/24/2020] [Accepted: 07/30/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Cells are continuously sensing their microenvironment and subsequently respond to different physicochemical cues by the activation or inhibition of different signaling pathways. To study a very complex cellular response, it is necessary to diminish background environmental influences and highlight the particular event. However, surface-driven nonspecific interactions of the abundant biomolecules from the environment influence the targeted cell response significantly. Yes-associated protein (YAP) translocation may serve as a marker of human hepatocellular carcinoma (Huh7) cell responses to the extracellular matrix and surface-mediated stresses. Here, we propose a platform of tunable functionable antifouling poly(carboxybetain) (pCB)-based brushes to achieve a molecularly clean background for studying arginine, glycine, and aspartic acid (RGD)-induced YAP-connected mechanotransduction. Using two different sets of RGD-functionalized zwitterionic antifouling coatings with varying compositions of the antifouling layer, a clear correlation of YAP distribution with RGD functionalization concentrations was observed. On the other hand, commonly used surface passivation by the oligo(ethylene glycol)-based self-assembled monolayer (SAM) shows no potential to induce dependency of the YAP distribution on RGD concentrations. The results indicate that the antifouling background is a crucial component of surface-based cellular response studies, and pCB-based zwitterionic antifouling brush architectures may serve as a potential next-generation easily functionable surface platform for the monitoring and quantification of cellular processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Víšová
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Barbora Smolková
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Mariia Uzhytchak
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Markéta Vrabcová
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Djamel Eddine Chafai
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Milan Houska
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Matěj Pastucha
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic; (M.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Petr Skládal
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic; (M.P.); (P.S.)
| | - Zdeněk Farka
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic; (M.P.); (P.S.)
- Correspondence: (Z.F.); (H.V.-L.); Tel.: +420-549497674 (Z.F.); +420-266052993 (H.V.-L.)
| | - Alexandr Dejneka
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
| | - Hana Vaisocherová-Lísalová
- Institute of Physics CAS, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech Republic; (I.V.); (B.S.); (M.U.); (M.V.); (D.E.C.); (M.H.); (A.D.)
- Correspondence: (Z.F.); (H.V.-L.); Tel.: +420-549497674 (Z.F.); +420-266052993 (H.V.-L.)
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Hirschbiel AF, Geyer S, Yameen B, Welle A, Nikolov P, Giselbrecht S, Scholpp S, Delaittre G, Barner-Kowollik C. Photolithographic patterning of 3D-formed polycarbonate films for targeted cell guiding. Adv Mater 2015; 27:2621-2626. [PMID: 25787094 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201500426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A facile photolithographic platform for the design of cell-guiding polymeric substrates is introduced. Specific areas of the substrate are photo-deactivated for the subsequent growth of bioresistant polymer brushes, creating zones for cell proliferation, and protein adhesion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid F Hirschbiel
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institute for Biological Interfaces (IBG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Engesserstr. 18, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany
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Tischer T, Rodriguez-Emmenegger C, Trouillet V, Welle A, Schueler V, Mueller JO, Goldmann AS, Brynda E, Barner-Kowollik C. Photo-patterning of non-fouling polymers and biomolecules on paper. Adv Mater 2014; 26:4087-4092. [PMID: 24719300 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201401006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Functional cellulose substrates with tetrazole moieties are generated to serve as universal platforms for the spatio-temporal immobilization of synthetic ultra-low fouling polymer brushes and protein species via a nitrile imine-mediated tetrazole-ene cycloaddition (NITEC)-based protocol. Poly(carboxybetaine acrylamide) brushes are grafted from initiators photo-patterned by NITEC utilizing single electron transfer living radical polymerization. Streptavidin is photo-immobilized with remarkable efficiency, opening the possibility to generate new materials for biomedical and biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Tischer
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128, Karlsruhe, Germany; Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen (IBG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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Rodriguez-Emmenegger C, Preuss CM, Yameen B, Pop-Georgievski O, Bachmann M, Mueller JO, Bruns M, Goldmann AS, Bastmeyer M, Barner-Kowollik C. Controlled cell adhesion on poly(dopamine) interfaces photopatterned with non-fouling brushes. Adv Mater 2013; 25:6123-7. [PMID: 23999835 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201302492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Revised: 07/04/2013] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Bioinspired poly(dopamine) (PDA) films are merged with antifouling poly(MeOEGMA) brushes utilizing a nitrile imine-mediated tetrazole-ene cycloaddition (NITEC)-based phototriggered surface encoding protocol. The antifouling brushes were photopatterned on PDA surfaces, leading cells to form confluent layers in the non-irradiated sections, while no adhesion occurred on the brushes resulting in a remarkably precise cell pattern. The presented strategy paves the way for the design of tailor-made patterned cell interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesar Rodriguez-Emmenegger
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse 18, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany; Zell- und Neurobiologie, Zoologisches Institut, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Haid-und-Neu-Str. 9, Karlsruhe and Institut für Funktionelle Grenzflächen (IFG), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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