Ye Y, Xie Y, Shi Y, Gong L, Phipps J, Al-Enizi AM, Nafady A, Chen B, Ma S. A Microporous Metal-Organic Framework with Unique
Aromatic Pore Surfaces for High Performance C2H6/C2H4 Separation.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023;
62:e202302564. [PMID:
36940231 DOI:
10.1002/anie.202302564]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 03/21/2023]
Abstract
Developing adsorptive separation processes based on C2H6-selective sorbents to replace energy-intensive cryogenic distillation is a promising alternative for C2H4 purification from C2H4/C2H6 mixtures, which however remains challenging. During our studies on two isostructural metal-organic frameworks (Ni-MOF 1 and Ni-MOF 2), we found that Ni-MOF 2 exhibited significantly higher performance for C2H6/C2H4 separation than Ni-MOF-1, as clearly established by gas sorption isotherms and breakthrough experiments. Density-Functional Theory (DFT) studies showed that the unblocked unique aromatic pore surfaces within Ni-MOF 2 induce more and stronger C-H···π with C2H6 over C2H4 while the suitable pore spaces enforce its high C2H6 uptake capacity, featuring Ni-MOF 2 as one of the best porous materials for this very important gas separation. It generates 12 L/kg of polymer-grade C2H4 product from equimolar C2H6/C2H4 mixtures at ambient conditions.
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