Ul Huda N, Ul-Hamid A, Khan MA, Shahida S, Zaheer M. Mesoporous Silica (MCM-41) Containing Dispersed Palladium Nanoparticles as Catalyst for Dehydrogenation, Methanolysis, and Reduction Reactions.
Chempluschem 2023;
88:e202300338. [PMID:
37736704 DOI:
10.1002/cplu.202300338]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Generating highly dispersed metal NPs of the desired size on surfaces such as porous silica is challenging due to wettability issues. Here, we report highly active and well-dispersed Pd incorporated mesoporous MCM-41 (Pd@MCM) using a facile impregnation via a molecular approach based on hydrogen bonding interaction of a palladium β-diketone complex with surface silanol groups of mesoporous silica. Controlled thermal treatment of so obtained materials in air, argon, and hydrogen provided the catalysts characterized by electron microscopy, nitrogen physisorption, X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy. Gratifyingly, our catalyst provided the lowest ever activation energy (14.3 kJ/mol) reported in literature for dehydrogenation of NaBH4 . Moreover, the rate constant (7×10-3 s-1 ) for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol outperformed the activity of commercial Pd/C (4×10-3 s-1 ) and Pd/Al2 O3 (5×10-3 s-1 ) catalysts.
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