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Nadeev AP, Karpov MA, Travin MA. [ Chronic gastric ulcer in a child not diagnosed during life]. Arkh Patol 2023; 85:71-74. [PMID: 37272443 DOI: 10.17116/patol20238503171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Chronic gastric ulcer is a rare disease in childhood. The article presents data on the epidemiology and etiology of the disease in children, describes the case of a chronic gastric ulcer complicated by penetration into the liver, perforation, development of abdominal sepsis, with a fatal outcome in a 7-year-old girl.
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Affiliation(s)
- A P Nadeev
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - M A Karpov
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - M A Travin
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Olaitan Balogun S, Sabino Damazo A, Pavan E, de Freitas Figueiredo F, Arunachalam K, de Souza Mesquita LM, Vilegas W, Tabajara de Oliveira Martins D. Evidence for the Involvement of Cytokines Modulation and Prokinetic Properties in Gastric Ulcer Healing Effects of Helicteres sacarolha A. St.-Hil. A. Juss. Chem Biodivers 2022; 19:e202200322. [PMID: 36269048 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Preparations of Helicteres sacarolha (Malvaceae) leaves and roots are used in the form of decoction, infusion or maceration, to treat gastrointestinal disturbances, among others. Studies supporting some of its ethnomedicinal uses are still incipient. The present study aimed to investigate it potential effect on chronic ulcer, ulcerative colitis and possible prokinetic activities as part of its mechanism of action. The powdered leaves of Helicteres sacarolha (HEHs) was prepared by maceration in 70 % hydroethanolic solution. Its qualitative phytochemical constituents were investigated by direct flow injection analysis coupled to atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion trap tandem mass spectrometry (FIA-APCI-IT-MSn ). The gastric ulcer healing effect was evaluated in acetic acid induced chronic ulcer in mice and the lesions were evaluated, including analysis of blood plasma cytokine levels. The prokinetic properties (gastric emptying and intestinal transit) were carried out in mice. Potential anti-ulcerative colitis activity was evaluated in rats using 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (5 % TNBS) -induced colitis. All animal experiments were carried out at the doses of 20, 50 and 250 mg/kg (p.o.). Eight compounds were putatively identified, specifically lariciresinol, and its derivatives, kaempferol derivatives and Tricin-O-Glc. The extract promoted increased gastric ulcer healing at all doses tested. Modulation of the cytokines involved inhibition of some key pro-inflammatory cytokines with maximum effect on IL-1β (70 %, 50 mg/kg, p<0.05), TNF-α (79 %, 20 mg/kg, p<0.01), and in the anti-inflammatory cytokines, namely IL-10 (57 %, 50 mg/kg, p<0.05) and IL-17 (79 %, only at 50 mg/kg, p<0.05). Histological findings demonstrated a mitigated inflammatory activity, and tissues undergoing regeneration. HEHs treatment caused delayed gastric emptying, and increased intestinal transit, but had no effect in the experimentally induced ulcerative colitis. We report for the first time putatively the presence of Lariciresinol and tricin derivatives from the hydroethanolic leaves extract of H. sacarolha. Its possible mechanism of actions of gastric ulcer healing involves cytokines modulation, mitigation of inflammatory response and tissue regeneration and provoked opposing effect in the gastrointestinal system. The present study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of H. sacarolha leaves used in Brazilian ethnomedicine in the treatment of chronic gastric ulcer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sikiru Olaitan Balogun
- Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), 79804-970, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.,Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
| | - Amilcar Sabino Damazo
- Area of Histology, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), 78060-900, MT, Cuiabá, Brazil
| | - Eduarda Pavan
- Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
| | - Fabiana de Freitas Figueiredo
- Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
| | - Karuppusamy Arunachalam
- Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil.,Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde e Desenvolvimento da Região Centro-Oeste, Centro de Estudos em Células Tronco, Terapia Celular e Genética Toxicológica (CeTroGen), Faculdade de Medicina Dr. Hélio Mandetta (FAMED), Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.,Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology and the Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, P. R. China
| | | | - Wagner Vilegas
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, c, coastal campus of S. Vicente, São Vicente, SP, 11.330-900, Brazil
| | - Domingos Tabajara de Oliveira Martins
- Área de Farmacologia, Departamento de Ciências Básicas em Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), Cuiabá, MT, Brazil
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Gorin SG, Khrupkin VI, Kustov AE, Andronov BA, Stradymov AA, Pisarevskaya AA, Verenok AM, Lyutov VD. [Perforated chronic gastric ulcer in sliding hiatus hernia]. Khirurgiia (Mosk) 2017:78-81. [PMID: 29286036 DOI: 10.17116/hirurgia20171278-81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S G Gorin
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department
| | - V I Khrupkin
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department; General Surgery Department of Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A E Kustov
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department
| | - B A Andronov
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department
| | - A A Stradymov
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department
| | | | - A M Verenok
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department
| | - V D Lyutov
- War Veterans Hospital #2 of Moscow Healthcare Department
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Park JH, Jang KJ, Kim CH, Kim JH, Kim YK, Yoon HM. Ganoderma Lucidum Pharmacopuncture for Teating Ethanol-induced Chronic Gastric Ulcers in Rats. J Pharmacopuncture 2015; 18:72-8. [PMID: 25830061 PMCID: PMC4379478 DOI: 10.3831/kpi.2015.18.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2014] [Accepted: 07/25/2014] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives: The stomach is a sensitive digestive organ that is susceptible to exogenous pathogens from the diet. In response to such pathogens, the stomach induces oxidative stress, which might be related to the development of both gastric organic disorders such as gastritis, gastric ulcers, and gastric cancer, and functional disorders such as functional dyspepsia. This study was accomplished to investigate the effect of Ganoderma lucidum pharmacopuncture (GLP) on chronic gastric ulcers in rats. Methods: The rats were divided into 4 groups of 8 animals each: the normal, the control, the normal saline (NP) and the GLP groups. In this study, the modified ethanol gastritis model was used. The rats were administrated 56% ethanol orally every other day. The dose of ethanol was 8 g/kg body weight. The normal group received the same amount of normal saline instead of ethanol. The NP and the GLP groups were treated with injection of saline and GLP respectively. The control group received no treatment. Two local acupoints CV12 (中脘) and ST36 (足三里) were used. All laboratory rats underwent treatment for 15 days. On last day, the rats were sacrificed and their stomachs were immediately excised. Results: Ulcers of the gastric mucosa appeared as elongated bands of hemorrhagic lesions parallel to the long axis of the stomach. In the NP and GLP groups, the injuries to the gastric mucosal injuries were not as severe as they were in the control group. Wound healings of the chronic gastric ulcers was promoted by using GLP and significant alterations of the indices in the gastric mucosa were observed. Such protection was demonstrated by gross appearance, histology and immunehistochemistry staining for Bcl-2-associated X (BAX), B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1). Conclusion: These results suggest that GLP at CV12 and ST36 can provide significant protection to the gastric mucosa against an ethanol induced chronic gastric ulcer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Heung Park
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
| | - Kyung-Jun Jang
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
| | - Cheol-Hong Kim
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
| | - Jung-Hee Kim
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
| | - Young-Kyun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
| | - Hyun-Min Yoon
- Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, College of Korean Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan, Korea
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Pereira IT, Burci LM, da Silva LM, Baggio CH, Heller M, Micke GA, Pizzolatti MG, Marques MCA, Werner MFDP. Antiulcer effect of bark extract of Tabebuia avellanedae: activation of cell proliferation in gastric mucosa during the healing process. Phytother Res 2012; 27:1067-73. [PMID: 22969019 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.4835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2011] [Revised: 03/16/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Tabebuia avellanedae (syn. Handroanthus impetiginosus) is popularly known as 'ipê-roxo' and has been used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory and in the treatment of ulcers, bacterial and fungal infections. This study evaluated the gastric ulcer healing property of the ethanolic extract (EET) of barks from Tabebuia avellanedae and investigated the mechanisms that may underlie this effect. Rats were treated with EET (twice a day for 7 days) after induction of chronic gastric ulcers by 80% acetic acid. Following treatment, histological and immunohistochemical analysis were performed in gastric ulcer tissues. Oral administration of EET (100 and 300 mg/kg) significantly reduced the gastric lesion induced by acetic acid in 44 and 36%, respectively. Histopathological evaluation demonstrated a contraction of gastric ulcer size, increase of mucus layer (periodic acid-Schiff stained mucin-like glycoproteins) and cell proliferation (proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemistry) in animals treated with EET (100 and 300 mg/kg). The results demonstrate that EET significantly accelerates healing of acetic acid induced gastric ulcer in rats through increase of mucus content and cell proliferation, indicating a potential usefulness for treatment of peptic ulcer diseases.
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Lacitignola S, Minardi M, Palmieri R, Nigri A, Caliandro L, Rosellini A. Laparoscopic subtotal gastric resection for chronic gastric ulcers. JSLS 2006; 10:37-8. [PMID: 16709354 PMCID: PMC3015666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We analyzed our experience with the laparoscopic approach for treating benign gastric lesions. METHODS Between June 1998 and June 2002, we performed 18 gastric resections with the laparoscopic approach for 7 pyloric stenoses, 8 recurrent duodenal ulcers, and 3 chronic gastric ulcers. RESULTS In our series, we performed Billroth II laparoscopic distal gastrectomy with no morbidity and mortality. CONCLUSIONS Billroth II laparoscopic distal gastrectomy is safe in cases of benign gastric or duodenal lesions.
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