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Huerta CT, Ramsey WA, Courel SC, Gilna GP, Saberi RA, Ribieras AJ, Perez EA, Sola JE, Thorson CM. Nationwide Outcomes After Thoracoscopic Versus Open Resection of Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations in Newborns. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2023; 33:897-903. [PMID: 37406288 DOI: 10.1089/lap.2023.0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose: Elective resection of congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) has been debated for decades and varies significantly between individual surgeons. However, few studies have compared outcomes and costs associated with thoracoscopic and open thoracotomy approaches on a national level. This study sought to compare nationwide outcomes and resource utilization in infants undergoing elective lung resection for CPAM. Materials and Methods: The Nationwide Readmission Database was queried from 2010 to 2014 for newborns who underwent elective surgical resection of CPAM. Patients were stratified by operative approach (thoracoscopic versus open). Demographics, hospital characteristics, and outcomes were analyzed using standard statistical tests. Results: A total of 1716 newborns with CPAM were identified. Elective readmission for pulmonary resection was performed in 12% (n = 198), with 63% of resections completed at a different hospital than the newborn stay. Most resections were thoracoscopic (75%), compared to only 25% via thoracotomy. Infants treated with thoracoscopic resection were more often male (78% versus 62% open, P = .040) and were older at the time of resection. Patients who had an open thoracotomy experienced a higher rate of serious complications (40% versus 10% thoracoscopic, P < .001), including postoperative hemorrhage, tension pneumothorax, and pulmonary collapse. Readmission costs were higher for infants treated via thoracotomy (P < .001). Conclusion: Thoracoscopic lung resection for CPAM is associated with lower cost and fewer postoperative complications than thoracotomy. Most resections are performed at different hospitals than the place of birth, which may affect long-term outcomes from single institutional studies. These findings may be used to address costs and improve future evaluations of elective CPAM resections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Theodore Huerta
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Walter A Ramsey
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Steve C Courel
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Gareth P Gilna
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Rebecca A Saberi
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Antoine J Ribieras
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Eduardo A Perez
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Juan E Sola
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Chad M Thorson
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, University of Miami Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
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Tassi V, Daddi N, Altimari A, Gruppioni E, Crinò L, Rossi G, Mattioli S. Sarcomatoid change in adenocarcinoma arising in adulthood congenital pulmonary airway malformation. Adv Respir Med 2022; 90:ARM.a2022.0008. [PMID: 35084729 DOI: 10.5603/arm.a2022.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 08/11/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) are rare conditions generally diagnosed in childhood and possibly harboring malignant tumor growths. We describe a unique case of pleomorphic carcinoma in a longstanding type 1 CPAM diagnosed by wedge resection. The patient underwent completion left lower lobectomy and lymphadenectomy, but cancer recurred in nodal station #7 six months later. Clinicians should keep in mind that CPAM may hide radiologically undetectable malignancy in a relevant rate of cases, then requiring surgery in all patients. While MIA is the most common histology in type 1 CPAM, sarcomatoid change has herein been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Tassi
- Division of Thoracic Surgery Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy.
| | - Niccolò Daddi
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy
| | - Annalisa Altimari
- Laboratory of Oncologic Molecular Pathology, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, IRCCS Bologna
| | - Elisa Gruppioni
- Laboratory of Oncologic Molecular Pathology, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, IRCCS Bologna
| | - Lucio Crinò
- Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST), IRCCS Meldola (FC)
| | - Giulio Rossi
- Pathology Unit, AUSL Romagna, Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci, Ravenna
| | - Sandro Mattioli
- Division of Thoracic Surgery Maria Cecilia Hospital, Cotignola, Italy
- Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Italy
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3
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Valeri A, Chiricosta L, Gugliandolo A, Biasin M, Avanzini MA, Calcaterra V, Cappelletti G, Carelli S, Zuccotti GV, Silvestro S, Mazzon E, Pelizzo G. SARS-CoV-2 Exposed Mesenchymal Stromal Cell from Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations: Transcriptomic Analysis and the Expression of Immunomodulatory Genes. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:11814. [PMID: 34769246 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222111814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The inflammatory response plays a central role in the complications of congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) and severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The aim of this study was to evaluate the transcriptional changes induced by SARS-CoV-2 exposure in pediatric MSCs derived from pediatric lung (MSCs-lung) and CPAM tissues (MSCs-CPAM) in order to elucidate potential pathways involved in SARS-CoV-2 infection in a condition of exacerbated inflammatory response. MSCs-lung and MSCs-CPAM do not express angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TRMPSS2). SARS-CoV-2 appears to be unable to replicate in MSCs-CPAM and MSCs-lung. MSCs-lung and MSCs-CPAM maintained the expression of stemness markers MSCs-lung show an inflammatory response (IL6, IL1B, CXCL8, and CXCL10), and the activation of Notch3 non-canonical pathway; this route appears silent in MSCs-CPAM, and cytokine genes expression is reduced. Decreased value of p21 in MSCs-lung suggested no cell cycle block, and cells did not undergo apoptosis. MSCs-lung appears to increase genes associated with immunomodulatory function but could contribute to inflammation, while MSCs-CPAM keeps stable or reduce the immunomodulatory receptors expression, but they also reduce their cytokines expression. These data indicated that, independently from their perilesional or cystic origin, the MSCs populations already present in a patient affected with CPAM are not permissive for SARS-CoV-2 entry, and they will not spread the disease in case of infection. Moreover, these MSCs will not undergo apoptosis when they come in contact with SARS-CoV-2; on the contrary, they maintain their staminality profile.
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4
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Zeng J, Liu W, Liang J, Peng J, Wang F, Tang J, Yang Q, Zhuang L, Huang D, Li L. Analysis of miRNA Profiles and the Regulatory Network in Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:671107. [PMID: 34869091 PMCID: PMC8637626 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.671107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 10/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Specific diagnostic markers for congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAMs) have not yet been discovered. This study intends to detect differentially expressed miRNAs in type I and type II CPAMs by using a miRNA chip and clarify the feasibility of miRNAs as different CPAM typing markers. Methods: Lung tissues of type I and type II CPAMs were collected and used to assess the differentially expressed miRNAs using a miRNA chip after evaluation using hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and fluorescence in situ hybridization were used to verify the quality of the miRNA chip. The function and pathways of related differentially expressed miRNAs were analyzed by Gene Ontology Enrichment (GO) analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis, respectively. Targets of miRNAs were predicted by targetscan7.1 and mirdbV6 and the network between miRNA and mRNA was established using Cystoscope software. Results: In total, 394/34 upregulated and 321/72 downregulated miRNAs were found in type I and type II CPAMs, respectively. GO and KEGG analysis showed that different pathways are involved in the regulation of CPAM, including platelet activation, Ras, MAPK, FoxO, and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. miRNA-mRNA network analysis confirmed four major miRNAs in CPAM, including miR-4731-5p to complexin 2, miR-3150a-3p to vesicle amine transport 1, miR-32-5p to F-box and WD repeat domain containing 7, and miR-454-3p to SLAIN motif family member 1. Conclusion: In summary, we have identified four candidate miRNAs and pathways related to different pattern CPAMs, which provide a new perspective for CPAM research and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahang Zeng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jianhua Liang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junzheng Peng
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Fenghua Wang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jue Tang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qinglin Yang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Linwei Zhuang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dongmei Huang
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Le Li
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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Pelizzo G, Costanzo S, Selvaggio GGO, Rebosio F, Canazza L, Marinoni F, Calcaterra V. Non-casual Association Between Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformations/Primary Lung Hypoplasia and Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH). Front Pediatr 2020; 8:446. [PMID: 32850556 PMCID: PMC7417334 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2020.00446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Pelizzo
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science L Sacco, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Costanzo
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Federico Rebosio
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy
| | - Lorena Canazza
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Marinoni
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Calcaterra
- Pediatric and Adolescent Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.,Pediatric Unit, Children's Hospital V. Buzzi, Milan, Italy
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Knight S, Knight T, Khan A, Murphy AJ. Current Management of Pleuropulmonary Blastoma: A Surgical Perspective. Children (Basel) 2019; 6:children6080086. [PMID: 31349569 PMCID: PMC6721434 DOI: 10.3390/children6080086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Pleuropulmonary blastomas (PPB) are pediatric, embryonal cancers of the lung parenchyma and pleural surfaces and are among the most common DICER1-related disorders. These tumors undergo evolution through several forms, allowing division into types I, Ir, II, and III, with correlates to the age of diagnosis and prognosis. We sought to provide a comprehensive review of the relevant literature describing the characteristics of these tumors and their multidisciplinary treatment, with an emphasis on surgical management. We describe the complementary roles of chemotherapy and surgery in the successful management of this disease. We discuss the timing of surgery and options for surgical approaches. We address the differentiation of PPB from congenital pulmonary airway malformation and the role of DICER1 testing for children with pulmonary cysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Knight
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Division of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Springfield, IL 62702, USA.
| | - Tristan Knight
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
| | - Amir Khan
- Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Division of Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Springfield, IL 62702, USA
| | - Andrew J Murphy
- Department of Surgery, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
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Hardee S, Tuzovic L, Silva CT, Cowles RA, Copel J, Morotti RA. Congenital Cystic Lung Lesions: Evolution From In-utero Detection to Pathology Diagnosis-A Multidisciplinary Approach. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2017; 20:403-410. [PMID: 28812458 DOI: 10.1177/1093526617698604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Congenital cystic lung lesions are a group of rare pathologies that are usually diagnosed in the prenatal period. The majority of these lesions are diagnosed at pathology examination as congenital pulmonary airway malformations (CPAM) and bronchopulmonary sequestration (BPS). These lesions are typically managed by surgical intervention within the first year of life and have an excellent prognosis. We examined the evolution of imaging appearances from prenatal diagnosis to postnatal work-up of these lesions and correlate imaging and pathological findings. An 8-year retrospective review of the perinatal and pathology database of a single tertiary care center identified 42 cases of congenital cystic lung lesions of which 36 had known prenatal ultrasound and prenatal course available. Final pathologic diagnoses were 15 CPAM (41%), 7 BPS (19%), and 9 hybrid BPS and CPAM lesions (25%). Five cases with bronchial atresia were also identified (either in isolation or associated with CPAM or BPS). The overall characteristics of these lesions by prenatal ultrasound, postnatal imaging, and ultimate histopathologic diagnosis are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Hardee
- 1 Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Lea Tuzovic
- 2 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Cicero T Silva
- 3 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Robert A Cowles
- 4 Department of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Joshua Copel
- 2 Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.,5 Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Raffaella A Morotti
- 1 Department of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
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