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Duminy J, Ezeh A, Galea S, Harpham T, Montgomery MR, Salas JMI, Weber D, Weimann A, You D. Demographic change and urban health: Towards a novel agenda for delivering sustainable and healthy cities for all. F1000Res 2023; 12:1017. [PMID: 38434647 PMCID: PMC10905150 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.139309.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The focus is on the demographic drivers and demographic implications of urban health and wellbeing in towns and cities across the globe. The aim is to identify key linkages between demographic change and urban health - subjects of two largely disparate fields of research and practice - with a view to informing arguments and advocacy for urban health while identifying research gaps and priorities. The core arguments are threefold. First, urban health advocates should express a globalized perspective on demographic processes, encompassing age-structural shifts in addition to population growth and decrease, and acknowledging their uneven spatial distributions within and between urban settings in different contexts. Second, advocates should recognize the dynamic and transformational effects that demographic forces will exert on economic and political systems in all urban settings. While demographic forces underpin the production of (intra)urban inequities in health, they also present opportunities to address those inequities. Third, a demographic perspective may help to extend urban health thinking and intervention beyond a biomedical model of disease, highlighting the need for a multi-generational view of the changing societal bases for urban health, and enjoining significant advances in how interested parties collect, manage, analyse, and use demographic data. Accordingly, opportunities are identified to increase the availability of granular and accurate data to enable evidence-informed action on the demographic/health nexus.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Duminy
- School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK
- African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Western Cape, South Africa
| | - Alex Ezeh
- Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Sandro Galea
- School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Mark R. Montgomery
- Department of Economics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
| | - J. M. Ian Salas
- Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Daniela Weber
- International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Lower Austria, Austria
| | - Amy Weimann
- African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Western Cape, South Africa
| | - Danzhen You
- United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), New York, New York, USA
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