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Crespo MM, Lease ED, Sole A, Sandorfi N, Snyder LD, Berry GJ, Pavec JL, Venado AE, Cifrian JM, Goldberg H, Dilling DF, Gries C, Nair A, Willie K, Meyer KC, Shah RJ, Tokman S, Holm A, Patterson CM, McWilliams T, Shtraichman O, Bemiss B, Salgado J, Farver C, Strah H, Wassilew K, Kaza V, Howsare M, Murray M, Bhorade S, Budev M. ISHLT consensus document on lung transplantation in patients with connective tissue disease: Part I: Epidemiology, assessment of extrapulmonary conditions, candidate evaluation, selection criteria, and pathology statements. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021; 40:1251-1266. [PMID: 34417111 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with connective tissue disease (CTD) and advanced lung disease are often considered suboptimal candidates for lung transplantation (LTx) due to their underlying medical complexity and potential surgical risk. There is substantial variability across LTx centers regarding the evaluation and listing of these patients. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation-supported consensus document on lung transplantation in patients with CTD standardization aims to clarify definitions of each disease state included under the term CTD, to describe the extrapulmonary manifestations of each disease requiring consideration before transplantation, and to outline the absolute contraindications to transplantation allowing risk stratification during the evaluation and selection of candidates for LTx.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria M Crespo
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,.
| | - Erika D Lease
- Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Amparo Sole
- Lung Transplant Unit, University Hospital la Fe, Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
| | - Nora Sandorfi
- Division of Rheumatology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Laurie D Snyder
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Gerald J Berry
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University Health Care, Stanford, California
| | - Jérôme Le Pavec
- Department of Pulmonology, Marie Lannelongue Hospital, Le Plessis Robinson, France
| | - Aida E Venado
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California
| | - Jose M Cifrian
- Department of Pulmonary, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain
| | - Hilary Goldberg
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Daniel F Dilling
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | | | - Arun Nair
- Institute of Transplantation,Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Keith Willie
- Department of Pulmonology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama
| | - Keith C Meyer
- Division of Pulmonary, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin
| | - Rupal J Shah
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, San Francisco, California
| | - Sofya Tokman
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, St Joseph Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - Are Holm
- Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | | | | | | | - Brad Bemiss
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois
| | - Juan Salgado
- Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | - Carol Farver
- Department of Pathology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan
| | - Heather Strah
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska
| | | | | | - Molly Howsare
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio
| | | | | | - Marie Budev
- Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
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