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Finsterer J. Novel genetic syndrome manifesting with cerebral atrophy, cataract, hypoacusis, diabetes, and brachy-/syndactyly. J Family Med Prim Care 2023; 12:3415-3417. [PMID: 38361886 PMCID: PMC10866254 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_642_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Genetic disorders manifest clinically in a variety of phenotypes. A patient with cataract, hypoacusis, hand and foot deformities, and diabetes was not reported. The patient is a 74-year-old male with a history of congenital foot and hand deformities manifesting as brachydactyly of fingers 4 and 5 on the right side and brachydactyly and syndactyly of the fingers 1-5 on the left side. Foot deformities required orthopedic surgery from an early age. He later developed cataract that required surgery, hypoacusis with tinnitus on the left side, and diabetes. Cerebral MRI revealed generalized atrophy. Since the family history was positive for deaf muteness in his father, a genetic defect was considered. In summary, a novel syndrome has been described that manifests itself in cerebral atrophy, cataract, hypoacusis, hand and foot deformities, and diabetes. Considering the father's deaf muteness, a genetic cause of the syndrome is likely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josef Finsterer
- Department of Neurological, Neurology and Neurophysiology Center, Vienna, Austria
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Alharbi Z, Qari S, Almarzouqi F, Khatib K, Tsolakidis S, Fathuldeen A, Grieb G, Rennekampff HO. Reconstruction of Upper and Lower Limb Defects with Medial Sural Artery Perforator Flaps: Is Aesthetics Worth the Effort? A Retrospective Analysis. Surg J (N Y) 2023; 9:e82-e88. [PMID: 37434873 PMCID: PMC10332894 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1770956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background One of the most essential goals in managing complex limb defects is obtaining adequate soft tissue coverage with excellent functional and aesthetic outcomes. Free perforator skin flaps represent an optimal option for such defects. Therefore, our intention was to reconstruct these kinds of defects with thin fasciocutaneous flaps without the need for debulking. Herein, we define the legitimate use of the medial sural artery perforator (MSAP) flaps for small-moderate size defect coverage of the hand and foot. Patients and Methods Seven patients received MSAP flaps for reconstruction of different hand and foot defects, of which the majority were males (4/7). Age, sex, flap size, location, number of perforators, recipient vessel, type of anastomosis, technique of donor site closure, and postoperative morbidity were recorded. Patients' age ranged from 48 to 84 years. Results Single-stage debridement followed by reconstruction was performed. Flap sizes ranged from 6 to 18 cm in length and 4 to 10 cm in width. The pedicles of 6 flaps were anastomosed to the tibial artery system (three posterior tibial artery, three dorsalis pedis artery) and one to the ulnar artery. Conclusion MSAP flap can be a versatile option for single-stage reconstruction of small-moderate size defects of the extremities, where thin, soft tissue envelope is required. This flap has lower donor site morbidity, more tedious elevation process, and has a good reconstructive and aesthetic result without the need for debulking in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyad Alharbi
- Plastic Surgery and Burn Unit, Dr. Solaiman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Clinical Sciences Department, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Qari
- Plastic Surgery and Burn Unit, Dr. Solaiman Fakeeh Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faris Almarzouqi
- Department of Plastic Surgery, International Medical Center, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khalid Khatib
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Saudi German Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Savas Tsolakidis
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Burn Center, Medical Faculty, Austrian Cluster of Tissue Regeneration, Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Trauma, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
| | - Anas Fathuldeen
- Department of Surgery, Plastic Surgery College of Medicine, Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Gerrit Grieb
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Burn Center, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Hand Surgery, Gemeinschaftskrankenhaus Havelhoehe, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hans-Oliver Rennekampff
- Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Rhein-Maas Klinikum, Würselen, Germany
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Gabor N, Satnarine T, King L, Chen Chen K, Alvarez P. Type 3A Symbrachydactyly in a Newborn Female: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e41958. [PMID: 37588332 PMCID: PMC10426809 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Symbrachydactyly is a complex and rare congenital hand deformity characterized by missing or underdeveloped fingers and rudimentary digit nubbins. This case report focuses on a newborn female with type 3A symbrachydactyly, highlighting the unique clinical presentation, diagnostic assessment, and initial management approach. The rarity of this condition underscores the need for sharing cases to enhance understanding and treatment strategies. Various classification systems exist, contributing to the challenge of accurately categorizing symbrachydactyly. Surgical interventions play a crucial role in restoring hand function and appearance, with treatment choices tailored to individual evaluation and goals. Early surgical intervention is often necessary to improve outcomes, and nonvascularized toe phalangeal transfers have shown promising results. Further research is required to uncover the underlying cause and pathogenesis of symbrachydactyly, enabling more targeted and effective treatment approaches. This case report contributes to the existing knowledge and management of this uncommon congenital anomaly, emphasizing the importance of sharing and studying such cases for improved patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noah Gabor
- Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Travis Satnarine
- Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Laurent King
- Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Karen Chen Chen
- Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Patricia Alvarez
- Pediatrics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA
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Chruściak T, Wisłowska M. Assessment of Rheumatoid Hand Function as a Characteristic Feature of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Patients Treated with Methotrexate or Methotrexate with Biological Agents with and without Deformation of Hands. Curr Rheumatol Rev 2022; 18:212-223. [PMID: 35168508 DOI: 10.2174/1573397118666220215092045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The hand is an excellent work tool that provides the functional ability to mechanical work. The hand is affected in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, it is a significant problem in the functional sphere as a result of deformities, the grasping function limitation and muscle strength. OBJECTIVES The aim of the study was the assessment of grip strength, endurance and manipulation abilities of rheumatoid hands with or without deformities treated with methotrexate (MTX) or MTX plus biologics (MTX+BIO). MATERIAL AND METHODS The study involved 80 RA women, (40 received MTX+BIO, 40 MTX), treated at the Rheumatology Department of the Central Clinical Hospital of Interior Affairs in Warsaw. VAS-pain, DAS28, SDAI, HAQ, HAQ hands, estimation of hand grip strength, endurance, manipulation ability were analyzed. RESULTS In group MTX+BIO values of DAS28 (3.7±1.3 vs 4.3±1.2, p=0.019), HAQ (0.72 ± 0.57 vs 1.08± 0.87, p=0.011) and HAQ-hand (0.85±0.65 vs. 1.19±0.68, p=0.024) were statistically lower than in MTX group. Hand deformations recorded in 35 (43.7%) cases, 16 (40%) in MTX group, 19 (47.5%) in MTX+BIO. Comparison of grip strength, endurance, manipulation ability showed better results in MTX+BIO group with deformities (significance level from 0.013 to 0.046) than in MTX group. Relative differences in hand function in MTX + BIO group ranged from 10.8% (maximal power grip strength) to 127.6% (minimal hand endurance), after disease duration adjustment - from 28.2% (maximal power grip strength) to 148.4% (minimal hand endurance). CONCLUSION Measuring grip strength, hand endurance, manipulation abilities are useful in RA patients with hand deformities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Chruściak
- Rehabilitation Center, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Małgorzata Wisłowska
- Internal Disease Department, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
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Lei S, Gui S, Zhang H, Wang Y, Liu R, Ye Y, Zhang S, Fan B. Diagnostic value of chest computed tomography images in adult Poland syndrome: a report of two cases. J Int Med Res 2022; 50:3000605211069485. [PMID: 34994238 PMCID: PMC8743957 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211069485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Poland syndrome is a rare congenital developmental deformity characterized by unilateral agenesis or hypoplasia of thoracic wall soft tissue. We report two adult cases of Poland syndrome detected by computed tomography (CT) images. CT images of the two cases depicted an asymmetric chest wall with the absence of a breast and agenesis of the pectoralis muscles. A physical examination of case 1 showed a thin right chest wall with depression of the right nipple region. Hand deformities were also observed, including brachydactyly and syndactyly. In case 2, hand deformities were not found in a physical examination. Using multi-planar reconstruction, the size, position, origin, and termination of bilateral pectoral muscles could be compared symmetrically. For patients with Poland syndrome, a timely diagnosis and treatment are important. The use of chest CT in clinical practice could play an important role in the early diagnosis and treatment of Poland syndrome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyang Lei
- Department of Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Shaogao Gui
- Department of Radiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, China
| | - Haixu Zhang
- Physical Examination Center, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yanxia Wang
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Ronghui Liu
- Department of Radiology, 117872Hebei General Hospital, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Yufang Ye
- Department of Radiology, 117872Hebei General Hospital, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Shuqian Zhang
- Department of Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China.,Department of Radiology, 117872Hebei General Hospital, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China
| | - Bing Fan
- Department of Radiology, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, Nanchang, China
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Choi JY, Rha DW, Kim SA, Park ES. The Dynamic Thumb-in-Palm Pattern in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Its Effects on Upper Limb Function. Children (Basel) 2020; 8:17. [PMID: 33396294 DOI: 10.3390/children8010017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 12/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The thumb-in-palm (TIP) pattern is one of the most common upper limb deformities in cerebral palsy (CP). This study was designed to investigate the effect of the dynamic TIP pattern on upper limb function in children with spastic CP. This prospective observational study included a total of 106 children with CP with dynamic TIP. The House TIP classification while grasping small or large objects, Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb Function (MUUL), Shriners Hospital Upper Extremity Evaluation (SHUEE), Zancolli classification for wrist–finger flexor deformity, and degree of swan neck deformity were assessed. Type I was the most common and highest functioning House TIP classification type. However, there were no significant differences in upper arm function between types II, III, and IV. The three components of the SHUEE showed stronger association with MUUL than House TIP and Zancolli classifications. After multivariable analysis, functional use of the wrist–finger and the thumb played a more significant role than the dynamic alignment of the thumb. In conclusion, the House TIP classification is useful to describe the TIP pattern. The SHUEE thumb assessment is a useful tool for reflecting upper arm function. The upper arm function was related more with the associated wrist flexor deformity than dynamic TIP.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Surgical correction of ulnar drift of metacarpo-phalangeal joint (MPJ) due to Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is conventionally done by silicon joint arthroplasty which is expensive and may be associated with many complications. We report the outcome of low-cost autologous interpositional arthroplasty. MATERIAL AND METHODS Five patients (8 hands, 32 arthroplasties) underwent correction of ulnar drift of MPJ by dorsal capsule interpositional arthroplasty. Results were assessed according to the degree of recovery of movement at the MPJ and correction of ulnar drift. Functional improvement was graded as excellent, good and fair. Pain alleviation was assessed by visual analogue score (VAS) score. RESULTS Excellent results were seen in 3 patients (5 hands, 20 arthroplasties), good in 1 patient (2 hands, 8 arthroplasties) and fair in 1 patient (1 hand, 4 arthroplasties). VAS score for pain decreased from mean preoperative 8.2/10 to 1/10. On average follow up of 1.4 years there was good hand function, no recurrence of deformities and patients were pain free. CONCLUSION Interpositional arthroplasty for MPJ using dorsal capsule for correction of post RA ulnar drift is a low-cost option which improves the hand function and cosmesis. Additionally, it avoids all the complications related with the use of silicon joints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Agarwal
- Professor and In Charge Plastic Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, NSCB Government Medical College, Jabalpur, India
| | - Raju Vaishya
- Professor and Orthopaedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopedics, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi, India
| | - Dhananjaya Sharma
- Professor and Head, Department of Surgery, NSCB Government Medical College, Jabalpur, India
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Zhou X, Zhang Y, Zhao M, Jian Y, Huang J, Luo X, Yang J, Sun D. Surgical management of hand deformities in patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 2019; 54:33-39. [PMID: 31502914 DOI: 10.1080/2000656x.2019.1661846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a congenital disease caused by a mutation in the COL7A1 gene and frequently results in hand contractures and pseudosyndactyly. Although multiple treatments exist that can improve the hand malformations, there are currently still no radical cures for this disease because of its high recurrence rate. The present study reports our experiences on how to improve hand deformities in 11 RDEB patients with surgical management and postoperative skin dressings. Hand function was substantially improved after complete release of pseudosyndactyly and achievement of favorable digital web spaces. Patients were followed up for two years, and nine of which showed slight decrease in hand function characterized by re-narrowed web spaces, digit adhesion and flexed metacarpophalangeal (MP) and interphalangeal (IP) joints, while the last two patients underwent hand reoperation one year after their initial surgery because of recurrence. In conclusion, our results show that surgical correction followed by skin dressing changes is an effective approach to improving mitten-hand malformations in RDEB patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianyu Zhou
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengmeng Zhao
- Department of Radiology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuluo Jian
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinny Huang
- Department of Transplantation, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Xusong Luo
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Yang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Di Sun
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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