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Nachira D, Punzo G, Calabrese G, Sessa F, Congedo MT, Beccia G, Aceto P, Kuzmych K, Cambise C, Sassorossi C, Nocera A, Senatore A, Vita ML, Meacci E, Sollazzi L, Margaritora S. The Efficacy of Continuous Serratus Anterior and Erector Spinae Plane Blocks vs Intercostal Nerve Block in Uniportal-Vats Surgery: A Propensity-Matched Prospective Trial. J Clin Med 2024; 13:606. [PMID: 38276112 PMCID: PMC10816358 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13020606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of continuous erector spinae plane block(c-ESPB) and serratus anterior plane block(c-SAPB) versus the intercostal nerve block (ICNB) in Uniportal-VATS in terms of pain control, drug consumption, and complications. METHODS Ninety-three consecutive patients, undergone one of the three peripheral nerve blocks after Uniportal-VATS, were prospectively enrolled. A 1:1 propensity score matching was used to minimize bias. RESULTS C-ESPB and c-SAPB groups had no difference in morphine request upon awakening compared to ICNB. A higher VAS-score was recorded in c-ESPB compared to ICNB in the first 12 h after surgery. A significantly lower consumption of paracetamol in II postoperative day (p.o.d.) and tramadol in I and II p.o.d. was recorded in the c-ESPB group compared to the ICNB group. A higher dynamic VAS score was recorded at 24 h and 48 h in the ICNB group compared to the c-SAPB. No difference was found in safety, VAS-score and drug consumption between c-ESPB and c-SAPB at any given time, except for a higher tramadol request in c-SAPB in II p.o.d. CONCLUSIONS C-ESPB and c-SAPB appear to have the same safety and analgesic efficacy when compared between them and to ICNB in Uniportal-VATS approach. C-ESPB showed a delayed onset of analgesic effect and a lower postoperative drug consumption compared to ICNB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dania Nachira
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Giovanni Punzo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.P.); (G.B.); (P.A.); (C.C.); (L.S.)
| | - Giuseppe Calabrese
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Flaminio Sessa
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.P.); (G.B.); (P.A.); (C.C.); (L.S.)
| | - Maria Teresa Congedo
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Giovanna Beccia
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.P.); (G.B.); (P.A.); (C.C.); (L.S.)
| | - Paola Aceto
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.P.); (G.B.); (P.A.); (C.C.); (L.S.)
| | - Khrystyna Kuzmych
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Chiara Cambise
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.P.); (G.B.); (P.A.); (C.C.); (L.S.)
| | - Carolina Sassorossi
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Adriana Nocera
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Alessia Senatore
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Maria Letizia Vita
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Elisa Meacci
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
| | - Liliana Sollazzi
- Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; (G.P.); (G.B.); (P.A.); (C.C.); (L.S.)
| | - Stefano Margaritora
- Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli-IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168 Rome, Italy (M.T.C.); (K.K.); (C.S.); (A.N.); (S.M.)
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Cylwik J, Celińska-Spodar M, Buda N. Evaluation of the Efficacy of Pectoral Nerve-2 Block (PECS 2) in Breast Cancer Surgery. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1430. [PMID: 37888041 PMCID: PMC10608528 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13101430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the pectoral nerves interfacial plane block (PECS II) in breast cancer surgery focusing on postoperative pain management and patient satisfaction. A prospective study was conducted, including 200 patients scheduled for breast cancer surgery. The participants were randomly assigned to the PECS II block and control groups. The PECS II block group received a preoperative interfascial plane block, while the control group received standard analgesia. Postoperative pain scores at 4 h intervals for the first 3 postoperative days, as well as opioid consumption and patient-reported satisfaction, were measured and compared between both groups. The PECS II block group demonstrated significantly lower postoperative pain scores at all measured time points (p < 0.001). Additionally, the PECS II block group showed reduced opioid consumption (p < 0.001), reported higher levels of patient satisfaction compared to the control group, and had a notably shorter stay in the postoperative care unit (p < 0.001). Integrating the PECS block with general anesthesia in breast cancer surgeries enhances pain management, reduces opioid use, and shorten postanesthesia care unit stay. The evident benefits suggest PECS as a potential standard in breast surgeries. Future research should further investigate its long-term impacts and broader applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jolanta Cylwik
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Mazovia Regional Hospital, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland;
| | - Małgorzata Celińska-Spodar
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, Mazovia Regional Hospital, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland;
- Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit, The National Institute of Cardiology, 04-628 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Natalia Buda
- Simulation Laboratory of Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Techniques, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
- Lung Transplant Department of Cardio Surgery Clinic, University Clinical Center in Gdansk, 80-211 Gdansk, Poland
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