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Gutierrez-Uribe JA, Salinas-Santander M, Serna-Guerrero D, Serna-Saldivar SRO, Rivas-Estilla AM, Rios-Ibarra CP. Inhibition of miR31 and miR92a as Oncological Biomarkers in RKO Colon Cancer Cells Treated with Kaempferol-3- O-Glycoside Isolated from Black Bean. J Med Food 2019; 23:50-55. [PMID: 31441682 DOI: 10.1089/jmf.2019.0059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small molecules of 19-23 nucleotides of RNA that act as regulators of the expression of proteins in eukaryotic cells. Currently, the participation of miRNAs in the development of different types of cancer has been observed. To evaluate the inhibitory effect of kaempferol-3-O-glycoside on the expression of oncological biomarkers, miR31 and miR92a in a colon cancer cell line (RKO) were analyzed. Cells were cultured and treated with 1 mM kaempferol-3-O-glycoside isolated from black bean. Expression levels of miR31 and miR92a were evaluated by real-time PCR using TaqMan probes; in addition, two oncogenes (KRAS and c-MYC) and two tumor suppressors (AMP-activated protein kinase [AMPK] and adenomatous tumors of polyposis coli [APC]) were quantified to validate the biological effects; normalization of expression levels were carried out by 2-ΔΔCt. Results were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. The expression levels of miR31, miR92a, KRAS oncogene, and the c-MYC transcription factor were subexpressed upon 72 h post-treatment with kaempferol-3-O-glycoside compared with the control without treatment (P < .05); in contrast, the tumor suppressor genes AMPK (∼4.85, P = .005) and APC (∼2.71, P = .066) tumor suppressors genes were overexpressed. Our results showed the inhibitory effect of isolated black bean flavonoid kaempferol-3-O-glycoside on cancer biomarkers: miR31 and miR92a; based on our results, this flavonoid may have interesting nutritional, therapeutic, and/or prophylactic applications to combat colon cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mauricio Salinas-Santander
- Research Department School of Medicine Saltillo Unit, Autonomous University of Coahuila, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Delia Serna-Guerrero
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, Protein Research and Development Center, Monterrey, Mexico
| | | | - Ana Maria Rivas-Estilla
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Nuevo Leon, México
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Li X, Wang Z, Tan L, Wang Y, Lu C, Chen R, Zhang S, Gao Y, Liu Y, Yin Y, Liu X, Liu E, Yang Y, Hu Y, Xu Z, Xu F, Wang J, Liu GP, Wang JZ. Correcting miR92a-vGAT-Mediated GABAergic Dysfunctions Rescues Human Tau-Induced Anxiety in Mice. Mol Ther 2017; 25:140-152. [PMID: 28129110 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymthe.2016.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 10/10/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) commonly show anxiety behaviors, but the molecular mechanisms are not clear and no efficient intervention exists. Here, we found that overexpression of human wild-type, full-length tau (termed htau) in hippocampus significantly decreased the extracellular γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) level with inhibition of γ oscillation and the evoked inhibitory postsynaptic potential (eIPSP). With tau accumulation, the mice show age-dependent anxiety behaviors. Among the factors responsible for GABA synthesis, release, uptake, and transport, we found that accumulation of htau selectively suppressed expression of the intracellular vesicular GABA transporter (vGAT). Tau accumulation increased miR92a, which targeted vGAT mRNA 3' UTR and inhibited vGAT translation. Importantly, we found that upregulating GABA tones by intraperitoneal injection of midazolam (a GABA agonist), ChR2-mediated photostimulating and overexpressing vGAT, or blocking miR92a by using specific antagomir or inhibitor efficiently rescued the htau-induced GABAergic dysfunctions with attenuation of anxiety. Finally, we also demonstrated that vGAT level decreased while the miR92a increased in the AD brains. These findings demonstrate that the AD-like tau accumulation induces anxiety through disrupting miR92a-vGAT-GABA signaling, which reveals molecular mechanisms underlying the anxiety behavior in AD patients and potentially leads to the development of new therapeutics for tauopathies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Zhihao Wang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Lu Tan
- Key Laboratory for Molecular Diagnosis of Hubei Province, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430014, China
| | - Yali Wang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Physiology Department, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Research, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China
| | - Chengbiao Lu
- Physiology Department, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory for Brain Research, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453000, China
| | - Rongxiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Magnet Resonance and Atom and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academia of Science, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Shujuan Zhang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yanchao Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yaling Yin
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Xinghua Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Enjie Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Yu Hu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Zhipeng Xu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - Fuqiang Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Magnet Resonance and Atom and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academia of Science, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Magnet Resonance and Atom and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academia of Science, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Gong-Ping Liu
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
| | - Jian-Zhi Wang
- Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China; Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
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