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Shukla RK, Yadav RK, Gole VL, Na CY, Jeong GH, Singh S, Baeg JO, Choi MY, Gupta NK, Kim TW. Aloe vera-derived graphene-coupled phenosafranin photocatalyst for generation and regeneration of ammonia and NADH by mimicking natural photosynthetic route. Photochem Photobiol 2024; 100:41-51. [PMID: 37458262 DOI: 10.1111/php.13831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Aloe vera-derived graphene (ADG) coupled system photocatalyst, mimicking natural photosynthesis, is one of the most promising ways for converting solar energy into ammonia (NH3 ) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) that have been widely used to make the numerous chemicals such as fertilizer and fuel. In this study, we report the synthesis of the aloe vera-derived graphene-coupled phenosafranin (ADGCP) acting as a highly efficient photocatalyst for the generation of NH3 and regeneration of NADH from nitrogen (N2 ) and oxidized form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+ ). The results show a benchmark instance for mimicking natural photosynthesis activity as well as the practical applications for the solar-driven selective formation of NH3 and the regeneration of NADH by using the newly designed photocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra K Shukla
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajesh K Yadav
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - V L Gole
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Chae Yeong Na
- Department of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun, Korea
| | - Gyoung Hwa Jeong
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
| | - Satyam Singh
- Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Jin-Ook Baeg
- Centre for Sustainable Technologies, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Natural Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea
| | - Navneet Kumar Gupta
- Artificial Photosynthesis Research Group, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Tae Wu Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Muan-gun, Korea
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2
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Pang Y, Zhen F, Wang D, Luo Z, Huang J, Zhang Y. Effects of biochar combined with MgO desulfurization waste residue on nitrogen conversion and odor emission in chicken manure composting. Environ Technol 2023:1-12. [PMID: 37970824 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2283086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Aim: Chicken manure is known to produce strong odors during aerobic composting, which not only pollutes the surrounding environment but also leads to the loss of valuable nutrients like nitrogen and sulfur, thus reducing the quality of the fertilizer. Methods: In this study, we explored the use of biochar combined with MgO desulfurization waste residue (MDWR) as a novel composting additive. Our approach involved conducting composting tests, characterizing the compost samples, conducting pot experiments, and examining the impact of the additives on nitrogen retention, deodorization, and compost quality. Results: Our findings revealed that the addition of biochar and MDWR significantly reduced ammonia volatilization in chicken manure compost, demonstrating a reduction rate of up to 60.12%. Additionally, the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from chicken manure compost treated with biochar and MDWR decreased by 44.63% compared to the control group. Conclusions: The composting product treated with both biochar and MDWR (CMB) exhibited a 67.7% increase in total nitrogen (TN) compared to the blank control group, surpassing the other treatment groups and showcasing the synergistic effect of these two additives on nitrogen retention. Moreover, the CMB treatment facilitated the formation of struvite crystals. Furthermore, our pot experiment results demonstrated that the CMB treatment enhanced vegetable yield and quality while reducing nitrate content. These findings highlight the significant impact of MDWR on nitrogen retention, deodorization, and compost quality enhancement, thereby indicating its promising application prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwan Pang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
- Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Maoming, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Zhen
- Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Dehan Wang
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zifeng Luo
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling and Farmland Conservation, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China
- Maoming Branch, Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Maoming, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Zhang
- College of Life Science and Technology, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang, People's Republic of China
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Lv C, Liu J, Lee C, Zhu Q, Xu J, Pan H, Xue C, Yan Q. Emerging p-Block-Element-Based Electrocatalysts for Sustainable Nitrogen Conversion. ACS Nano 2022; 16:15512-15527. [PMID: 36240028 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c07260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Artificial nitrogen conversion reactions, such as the production of ammonia via dinitrogen or nitrate reduction and the synthesis of organonitrogen compounds via C-N coupling, play a pivotal role in the modern life. As alternatives to the traditional industrial processes that are energy- and carbon-emission-intensive, electrocatalytic nitrogen conversion reactions under mild conditions have attracted significant research interests. However, the electrosynthesis process still suffers from low product yield and Faradaic efficiency, which highlight the importance of developing efficient catalysts. In contrast to the transition-metal-based catalysts that have been widely studied, the p-block-element-based catalysts have recently shown promising performance because of their intriguing physiochemical properties and intrinsically poor hydrogen adsorption ability. In this Perspective, we summarize the latest breakthroughs in the development of p-block-element-based electrocatalysts toward nitrogen conversion applications, including ammonia electrosynthesis from N2 reduction and nitrate reduction and urea electrosynthesis using nitrogen-containing feedstocks and carbon dioxide. The catalyst design strategies and the underlying reaction mechanisms are discussed. Finally, major challenges and opportunities in future research directions are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chade Lv
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Jiawei Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Carmen Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Qiang Zhu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore
| | - Jianwei Xu
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 1 Pesek Road, Jurong Island, 627833 Singapore
| | - Hongge Pan
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an 710021, China
| | - Can Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
| | - Qingyu Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798 Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, A*STAR, 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08-03, 138634 Singapore
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Rawski M, Mazurkiewicz J, Kierończyk B, Józefiak D. Black Soldier Fly Full-Fat Larvae Meal as an Alternative to Fish Meal and Fish Oil in Siberian Sturgeon Nutrition: The Effects on Physical Properties of the Feed, Animal Growth Performance, and Feed Acceptance and Utilization. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:ani10112119. [PMID: 33203187 PMCID: PMC7697048 DOI: 10.3390/ani10112119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2020] [Revised: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Research for alternative protein sources that may replace fish meal and fish oil in fish diets is one of the ongoing tasks for aquaculture. Sturgeons role captive fish production increases due to the rapid decrease in its wild stocks during the 20th century. Insect meals are a novel group of feed materials rich in nutrients that are produced in an environmentally sustainable way. Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the effects of black soldier fly larvae full-fat meal (BSFL) usage as fish meal and fish oil replacement in Siberian sturgeon diets. The experimentally obtained data showed the possibility of extruded feed production with up to 30% of BSFL and physical parameters suitable for fish feeding. Moreover, feed acceptance increase was observed in treatments containing than 10% and higher shares of BSFL. In the groups whose feed contained 5 to 30% of BSFL in the diet, the growth of experimental fish as well as their feed utilization parameters were improved; however, with no effects on feed digestibility. All presented data make BSFL a suitable nutrient source alternative to fish meal in Siberian sturgeon nutrition. Abstract This study provides data on the use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) full-fat meal (BSFL) in Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) nutrition, examining pellet physical properties, growth performance, feed acceptance and utilization, apparent protein, and fat digestibility. The study consisted of: feed quality assessment; a growth performance; feed acceptance; digestibility trials. The effect of the use of BSFL as a replacement for fish meal (FM) and fish oil (FO) was investigated. The applied BSFL shares were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% of the diet, replacing up to 61.3% of FM and allowing us to reduce FO use by up to 95.4% in the case of 30% incorporation. The applied substitution affected feed quality, increasing the expansion rate, and decreasing feed density, sinking speed and water stability. However, body weight gain, specific growth rate, feed, and protein conversion ratios, were improved in groups fed BSFL. Moreover, feed acceptance was increased with treatments containing 10 to 30% BSFL. No effects on nutrients digestibility were observed. The results show that the use of BSFL as an FM and FO replacement may have positive effects on sturgeon growth performance, and BSFL can be developed as a promising alternative feed material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mateusz Rawski
- Division of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-625 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Jan Mazurkiewicz
- Division of Inland Fisheries and Aquaculture, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-625 Poznań, Poland;
- Hipromine S.A., 62-023 Robakowo, Poland;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-61-848-77-21
| | - Bartosz Kierończyk
- Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, Poland;
| | - Damian Józefiak
- Hipromine S.A., 62-023 Robakowo, Poland;
- Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, Poland;
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Chen FM, Jin R, Yuan Y, Li X, Huang Y, Gu CW. [Effect of Temperature and pH on Nitrogen Conversion in Feammox Process]. Huan Jing Ke Xue 2018; 39:4289-4293. [PMID: 30188073 DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.201801286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, the oxidation of NH4+ using Fe(Ⅲ) as an electron acceptor under anaerobic conditions (Feammox) has received significant research attention. In this study, the effect of pH and temperature on nitrogen conversion during the Feammox process was studied through activity recovery of Feammox sludge acclimated by anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) sludge. Results showed that after 40 d operation, activity of Feammox sludge was recovered. There was evident ammonia nitrogen conversion and total nitrogen removal from the environment, and the products were mainly nitrate and nitrogen. The concentration of nitrite remained below 2 mg·L-1. pH value and temperature significantly influenced nitrogen transformation during the Feammox process. With pH value of 7 and temperature of 30℃ during the Feammox process, the removal rate of total nitrogen was relatively high (>50%). When the pH value was 6.5, the conversion rate of ammonia nitrogen was 80.2%. During the Feammox reaction process, precipitation of iron ion compounds and coating on the sludge surface were the main interference factors leading to continuous operation of the reactor and exploration of the reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Min Chen
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Run Jin
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yan Yuan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Xiang Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Yong Huang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
| | - Cheng-Wei Gu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Municipal Sewage Resource Utilization Technology, Suzhou 215009, China.,Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
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6
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Abstract
In this series the board members of ChemSusChem discuss recent research articles that they consider exceptional quality and importance for sustainability. This entry features Prof. Ping Chen, who discusses recent works in nitrogen chemistry, highlighting a path toward minimizing the use of fossil fuels by developing more efficient heterogeneous, homogeneous, photo- and electrocatalytic processes, or by adapting the enzymatic processes underlying the natural nitrogen cycle. She focuses in particular on NH3 , which possesses great potential as a carbon-neutral source of energy, provided fundamental breakthroughs in catalysis, materials science, and physics are achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Chen
- Hydrogen Energy and Advanced Materials Division, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, P.R. China
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