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Suda K, Shimizu T, Ishizuka M, Miyashita S, Niki M, Shibuya N, Hachiya H, Shiraki T, Matsumoto T, Sakuraoka Y, Mori S, Iso Y, Takagi K, Aoki T, Kubota K. Total Steroid Intake is Associated With Hospital Mortality in Patients With Pan-Peritonitis due to Colorectal Perforation. Am Surg 2023; 89:4764-4771. [PMID: 36301856 DOI: 10.1177/00031348221136576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with pan-peritonitis (PP) due to colorectal perforation have high mortality rate because colorectal perforation causes septic shock. The association between total steroid intake (TSI) and hospital mortality of such patients is not clear. METHODS One hundred forty-two patients who underwent surgery for PP due to colorectal perforation were reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups by 8000 mg of TSI. The cut-off value of TSI was determined using a receiver operating characteristic curve for hospital mortality. RESULTS The cut-off value of TSI for hospital mortality was 8000 mg. Patients with TSI>8000 mg had high rate of hemodialysis, hospital mortality, and elevated neutrophil ratio (>95%) compared with those with TSI≤8000 mg. Multivariate analyses revealed that TSI (>8000/≤8000, mg) (OR, 9.669; 95% CI, 1.011-92.49; P = .049) was significantly associated with hospital mortality as well as bleeding volume (>1000/≤1000, mL) (OR, 26.08; 95% CI, 3.566-190.4; P = .001), lymphocyte ratio (≤4/>4, %) (OR, 7.988; 95% CI, 1.498-42.58; P = .015) and C-reactive protein (≤7.5/>7.5, mg/dL) (OR, 41.66; 95% CI, 4.784-33.33; P = .001). DISCUSSION There was a significant association between TSI and hospital mortality in patients with PP due to colorectal perforation as well as intraoperative bleeding and systemic inflammatory markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kotaro Suda
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Takayuki Shimizu
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ishizuka
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Shotaro Miyashita
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Maiko Niki
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Norisuke Shibuya
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Hachiya
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Takayuki Shiraki
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | | | - Yuhki Sakuraoka
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Shozo Mori
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Yukihiro Iso
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Kazutoshi Takagi
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Taku Aoki
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
| | - Keiichi Kubota
- Second Department of Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan
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Zhong Y, Xia B, Liu Q, Yan C, Zeng D, Chen G, Guo C. Risk Factors to Predict Post-Operative Organ/Space Infection After Appendectomy in the Pediatric Population: A Retrospective Case Control Analysis. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2023. [PMID: 37103971 DOI: 10.1089/sur.2022.388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Post-operative organ/space infection (OSI) is associated with prolonged hospital stay or re-admission. Here, we explore the predictors for OSI in pediatric patients after appendectomy. Patients and Methods: Among post-appendectomy pateints, the OSI was reviewed. A multicenter case control study was conducted to explore the risk factors for OSI among pediatric patients with appendicitis after appendectomy between January 2009 and December 2019. The potential risk factors associated with OSI were explored using multivariable logistic regression methods. Results: In the current cohort, 723 patients fulfilled the OSI criteria. According to multivariable logistic regression analysis, the occurrence of OSI was associated with complicated appendicitis (odds ratio [OR], 1.82; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03-3.686; p = 0.016), the lower the level of pre-operative lymphocyte-C-reactive protein (LCR; OR, 14.42; 95% CI, 1.57-73.26; p < 0.001), pan-peritonitis (OR, 4.36; 95% CI, 1.34-21.66; p = 0.006), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS; OR, 8.22; 95% CI, 1.84-49.63; p < 0.001), and abscess presentation (OR, 11.32; 95% CI, 2.03-61.86; p < 0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve evaluation further confirmed the relatively high accuracy of the above factors to predict OSI. Conclusions: The identified potential risk factors in the current research can be used for OSI identification in patients after appendectomy. Recognition of the risk factors may allow the choice of the treatment process more reasonably.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutong Zhong
- Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, P.R China
| | - Bingshan Xia
- Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, P.R China
| | - Qianyang Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, P.R China
| | - Chengwei Yan
- Department of Pediatric General Surgery, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, P.R. China
| | - Defeng Zeng
- Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, P.R China
| | - Gongli Chen
- Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, P.R China
| | - Chunbao Guo
- Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R. China
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Chongqing, P.R China
- Department of Pediatric General Surgery, Chongqing Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, P.R China
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