1
|
Csirzó Á, Kovács DP, Szabó A, Fehérvári P, Jankó Á, Hegyi P, Nyirády P, Sipos Z, Sára L, Ács N, Szabó I, Valent S. Robot-assisted laparoscopy does not have demonstrable advantages over conventional laparoscopy in endometriosis surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2024; 38:529-539. [PMID: 38062181 PMCID: PMC10830624 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-023-10587-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endometriosis is a chronic condition affecting 6-10% of women of reproductive age, with endometriosis-related pain and infertility being the leading symptoms. Currently, the gold standard treatment approach to surgery is conventional laparoscopy (CL); however, the increasing availability of robot-assisted surgery is projected as a competitor of CL. This study aimed to compare the perioperative outcomes of robot-assisted laparoscopy (RAL) and CL in endometriosis surgery. OBJECTIVES We aimed to compare the effectiveness and safety of these two procedures. METHODS A systematic search was conducted in three medical databases. Studies investigating different perioperative outcomes of endometriosis-related surgeries were included. Results are presented as odds ratios (OR) or mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). RESULTS Our search yielded 2,014 records, of which 13 were eligible for data extraction. No significant differences were detected between the CL and RAL groups in terms of intraoperative complications (OR = 1.07, CI 0.43-2.63), postoperative complications (OR = 1.3, CI 0.73-2.32), number of conversions to open surgery (OR = 1.34, CI 0.76-2.37), length of hospital stays (MD = 0.12, CI 0.33-0.57), blood loss (MD = 16.73, CI 4.18-37.63) or number of rehospitalizations (OR = 0.95, CI 0.13-6.75). In terms of operative times (MD = 28.09 min, CI 11.59-44.59) and operating room times (MD = 51.39 min, CI 15.07-87.72;), the RAL technique remained inferior. CONCLUSION RAL does not have statistically demonstrable advantages over CL in terms of perioperative outcomes for endometriosis-related surgery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ádám Csirzó
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dénes Péter Kovács
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anett Szabó
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Fehérvári
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Árpád Jankó
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Hegyi
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Péter Nyirády
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Urology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Zoltán Sipos
- Medical School, Institute for Translational Medicine, University of Pécs, Pecs, Hungary
- Medical School, Institute of Bioanalysis, University of Pécs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Levente Sára
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nándor Ács
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - István Szabó
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Sándor Valent
- Centre for Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Üllői út 26, 1082, Budapest, Hungary.
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fruscalzo A, Dayer A, Londero AP, Guani B, Khomsi F, Ayoubi JM, Feki A. Endometriosis and Infertility: Prognostic Value of #Enzian Classification Compared to rASRM and EFI Score. J Pers Med 2022; 12:jpm12101623. [PMID: 36294762 PMCID: PMC9605607 DOI: 10.3390/jpm12101623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study’s objective was to compare the predictive validity of the three most utilized classification scores for endometriosis, #Enzian, EFI, and rASRM, in achieving a spontaneous pregnancy or pregnancy via assisted reproductive technology (ART) after surgery for endometriosis. The monocentric retrospective study was carried out from January 2012 to December 2021 at the gynaecology department of the cantonal hospital of Fribourg. Patients consulting for infertility and operated on for endometriosis with histological confirmation were included. The predictive value of #Enzian, rASRM, and EFI was evaluated and compared concerning the prediction of fertility after surgery, both spontaneous and ART, during the following 12 months. A total of 58 women (mean age 33.1 ± 4.57 years) were included. Overall, 30 women achieved a pregnancy, seven spontaneously. Among all women who achieved a pregnancy, there was a lower prevalence of rASRM stage III−IV (16.67% vs. 39.29%, p = 0.054). Women achieving a pregnancy had a significantly higher EFI score than others (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed concerning the #Enzian score. In conclusion, the revised #Enzian score is not correlated with pregnancy achievement; EFI score is the only score significantly associated with the pregnancy outcome in women affected by endometriosis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arrigo Fruscalzo
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecologz, HFR—Hòpital Fribourgeois, Chemin des Pensionnats 2-6, 1708 Fribourg, Switzerland
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Münster, Domagkstraße 3, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Correspondence:
| | - Arnaud Dayer
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecologz, HFR—Hòpital Fribourgeois, Chemin des Pensionnats 2-6, 1708 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Ambrogio Pietro Londero
- Academic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Infant Health, University of Genova, 16132 Genova, Italy or
- Ennergi Research (Non-Profit Organization), 33050 Lestizza, Italy
| | - Benedetta Guani
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecologz, HFR—Hòpital Fribourgeois, Chemin des Pensionnats 2-6, 1708 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Fathi Khomsi
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecologz, HFR—Hòpital Fribourgeois, Chemin des Pensionnats 2-6, 1708 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Ayoubi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Hopital Foch–Faculté de Médecine Paris, 92150 Suresnes, France
| | - Anis Feki
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynaecologz, HFR—Hòpital Fribourgeois, Chemin des Pensionnats 2-6, 1708 Fribourg, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Enright KA, Louise S, Dior UP, Healey M, Holdsworth-Carson SJ. Associations between body mass index and the surgical phenotype and location of endometriotic lesions. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 43:903-911. [PMID: 34511393 DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 06/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
RESEARCH QUESTION Is there a relationship between body mass index (BMI) and endometriotic lesions, specifically surgical phenotype and lesion location? DESIGN An observational retrospective cohort study at the Royal Women's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, including 471 histologically confirmed endometriosis patients. Statistical analyses included multivariate logistic regression and multivariate modelling, correcting for multiple testing. Outcomes were the presence or absence of surgically classified lesion phenotypes, as per revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine criteria including superficial or deep, peritoneal or ovarian, and adhesions (Study I); and lesions at specific anatomical locations (including pelvic side wall, uterosacral ligament, pouch of Douglas, ovarian, uterovesical fold, bladder, and pararectal endometriosis) (Study II). RESULTS In Study I, patients with higher BMI were more likely to have superficial peritoneal lesions (odds ratio [OR] 1.070, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.004-1.144; P = 0.044), and less likely to have deep ovarian lesions (OR 0.928, 95% CI 0.864-0.993; P = 0.034). In Study II, patients with higher BMI were less likely to have uterovesical fold lesions (OR 0.927, 95% CI 0.867-0.985; P = 0.021) or anterior compartment lesions (OR 0.940, 95% CI 0.888-0.989; P = 0.023). After correcting for multiple testing, the relationship between BMI and lesion phenotypes did not persist (P > 0.01). CONCLUSIONS This analysis does not conclusively support an influence of BMI on endometriotic lesion phenotype based on surgical classification or location. Further investigation of the physiological disturbances underlying BMI and the promotion of endometriotic lesion phenotypes and their location is warranted, but any effect is likely to be small.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Katherine A Enright
- ANU Medical School, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Sandra Louise
- Australian e-Health Research Centre, CSIRO, Perth WA 6014, Australia
| | - Uri P Dior
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
| | - Martin Healey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital MelbourneNSW 3052, Australia
| | - Sarah J Holdsworth-Carson
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Melbourne and Gynaecology Research Centre, The Royal Women's Hospital MelbourneNSW 3052, Australia.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Metzemaekers J, Haazebroek P, Smeets MJGH, English J, Blikkendaal MD, Twijnstra ARH, Adamson GD, Keckstein J, Jansen FW. EQUSUM: Endometriosis QUality and grading instrument for SUrgical performance: proof of concept study for automatic digital registration and classification scoring for r-ASRM, EFI and Enzian. Hum Reprod Open 2020; 2020:hoaa053. [PMID: 33409380 PMCID: PMC7772248 DOI: 10.1093/hropen/hoaa053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
STUDY QUESTION Is electronic digital classification/staging of endometriosis by the EQUSUM application more accurate in calculating the scores/stages and is it easier to use compared to non-digital classification? SUMMARY ANSWER We developed the first digital visual classification system in endometriosis (EQUSUM). This merges the three currently most frequently used separate endometriosis classification/scoring systems (i.e. revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (rASRM), Enzian and Endometriosis Fertility Index (EFI)) to allow uniform and adequate classification and registration, which is easy to use. The EQUSUM showed significant improvement in correctly classifying/scoring endometriosis and is more user-friendly compared to non-digital classification. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Endometriosis classification is complex and until better classification systems are developed and validated, ideally all women with endometriosis undergoing surgery should have a correct rASRM score and stage, while women with deep endometriosis (DE) should have an Enzian classification and if there is a fertility wish, the EFI score should be calculated. STUDY DESIGN SIZE DURATION A prospective endometriosis classification proof of concept study under experts in deep endometriosis was conducted. A comparison was made between currently used non-digital classification formats for endometriosis versus a newly developed digital classification application (EQUSUM). PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS SETTING METHODS A hypothetical operative endometriosis case was created and summarized in both non-digital and digital form. During European endometriosis expert meetings, 45 DE experts were randomly assigned to the classic group versus the digital group to provide a proper classification of this DE case. Each expert was asked to provide the rASRM score and stage, Enzian and EFI score. Twenty classic forms and 20 digital forms were analysed. Questions about the user-friendliness (system usability scale (SUS) and subjective mental effort questionnaire (SMEQ)) of both systems were collected. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The rASRM stage was scored completely correctly by 10% of the experts in the classic group compared to 75% in the EQUSUM group (P < 0. 01). The rASRM numerical score was calculated correctly by none of the experts in the classic group compared with 70% in the EQUSUM group (P < 0.01). The Enzian score was correct in 60% of the classic group compared to 90% in the EQUSUM group (P = 0.03). EFI scores were calculated correctly in 25% of the classic group versus 85% in the EQUSUM group (P < 0.01). Finally, the usability measured with the SUS was significantly better in the EQUSUM group compared to the classic group: 80.8 ± 11.4 and 61.3 ± 20.5 (P < 0.01). Also the mental effort measured with the SMEQ was significant lower in the EQUSUM group compared to the classic group: 52.1 ± 18.7 and 71.0 ± 29.1 (P = 0.04). Future research should further develop and confirm these initial findings by conducting similar studies with larger study groups, to limit the possible role of chance. LIMITATIONS REASONS FOR CAUTION These first results are promising, however it is important to note that this is a preliminary result of experts in DE and needs further testing in daily practice with different types (complex and easy) of endometriosis cases and less experienced gynaecologists in endometriosis surgery. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This is the first time that the rASRM, Enzian and EFI are combined in one web-based application to simplify correct and automatic endometriosis classification/scoring and surgical registration through infographics. Collection of standardized data with the EQUSUM could improve endometriosis reporting and increase the uniformity of scientific output. However, this requires a broad implementation. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTERESTS To launch the EQUSUM application, a one-time financial support was provided by Medtronic to cover the implementation cost. No competing interests were declared. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Metzemaekers
- Department of Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - P Haazebroek
- Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - M J G H Smeets
- Department of Gynaecology, Haaglanden Medisch Centrum-Bronovo, Den Haag, the Netherlands
| | - J English
- Department of Gynaecology, Haaglanden Medisch Centrum-Bronovo, Den Haag, the Netherlands
| | - M D Blikkendaal
- Department of Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - A R H Twijnstra
- Department of Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | | | - J Keckstein
- Stiftung Endometrioseforschung (SEF), Westerstede,Germany
- Gynecological Clinic Drs. Keckstein, Villach, Austria
| | - F W Jansen
- Department of Gynaecology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
- Department of Biomechanical Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, the Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Nicolaus K, Zschauer S, Bräuer D, Jimenez-Cruz J, Lehmann T, Rengsberger M, Diebolder H, Runnebaum IB. Extensive endometriosis surgery: rASRM and Enzian score independently relate to post-operative complication grade. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2020; 301:699-706. [PMID: 31989287 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-019-05425-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE We aimed to assess post-operative complications based on the Clavien-Dindo classification system following routine laparoscopic treatment of all stages of endometriosis. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was carried out to identify women who underwent laparoscopic complete resection of newly diagnosed endometriosis between 2013 and 2016. 401 patients were identified using hospital database search software, and electronic files were reviewed. The stages of endometriosis had been classified according to the revised score of the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (rASRM) and the Enzian classification in cases of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Post-operative complications were recorded based on the Clavien-Dindo classification. Multivariate regression analysis was used to investigate the impact of the stages of endometriosis and surgical steps on complications. RESULTS Grade III complications requiring surgical, endoscopic, or radiological intervention occurred in only 1.7% of patients and were significantly associated with rASRM stage IV (OR 1.8). Grade II complications (blood transfusion, total parenteral nutrition) occurred in 18.7% of patients. rASRM stage IV (OR 2.0), hysterectomy (OR 3.2), conversion to laparotomy (OR 11.1), and bowel resection (OR 27.6) were significantly associated with increased risk of grade II complications. rASRM stages I-III did not show an effect on post-operative complications or hospital stay. CONCLUSIONS Clavien-Dindo complication grading was readily applicable to laparoscopic removal of endometriosis of all stages. Higher Clavien-Dindo grades correctly reflected clinically relevant complications and were associated with deep infiltrating endometriosis, stage IV endometriosis, bowel surgery, or hysterectomy. Clavien-Dindo classification can be recommended for evaluation of laparoscopic endometriosis surgery outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kristin Nicolaus
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Stefan Zschauer
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Dominik Bräuer
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Jorge Jimenez-Cruz
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Women's Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Thomas Lehmann
- Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics and Documentation, University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Matthias Rengsberger
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Herbert Diebolder
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany
| | - Ingo B Runnebaum
- Department of Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women's Hospital Jena, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Szubert M, Suzin J, Obirek K, Sochacka A, Łoszakiewicz M. Clear cell ovarian cancer and endometriosis: is there a relationship? Prz Menopauzalny 2016; 15:85-9. [PMID: 27582682 DOI: 10.5114/pm.2016.61190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Accepted: 04/27/2016] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Ovarian clear cell carcinoma is a rare type of ovarian cancer. In recent years, issues of the common genetic origin of endometriosis and ovarian clear cell carcinoma have been raised. Aim of this study Aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of this type of cancer, risk factors, prognosis and its potential aetiological association with endometriosis. Material and methods In a retrospective study, we analysed histopathological data of patients operated in the First Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (MU, Lodz) due to ovarian cancer in 2004-2014. Among the 394 patients operated on for ovarian cancer, clear cell carcinoma was found in 0.02% (9/394). Menstrual history, parity, comorbidities, data from physical examination, operational protocols and histopathological diagnoses were analysed. Follow-up was obtained from 77.8% of patients. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2013. Results The mean age of patients at diagnosis was 57.6 years; the BMI in the study group was 27.2; the majority of patients were multiparous (77.8%). Clear cell carcinoma was detected mostly at stage Ia (n = 4). The concentration of Ca125 in the study group had an average of 142.75 U/ml and a median of 69.3 U/ml. The coexistence of endometriosis could not be clinically or histologically confirmed amongst our patients. The most common comorbidity in the study group was hypertension. Conclusions In our clinical material, ovarian clear cell carcinoma is a rare histopathological specimen with a prognostic value comparable to that of serous ovarian cancer. Due to the rarity of this histopathological subtype, proving a cause-and-effect relationship between it and endometriosis can only be elucidated through statistical studies of the entire population.
Collapse
|