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Antúnez-Conde Hidalgo R, Silva Canal JL, Navarro Cuéllar C, Sánchez Gallego-Albertos C, Arias Gallo J, Navarro Cuéllar I, López Davis A, Demaria Martínez G, Naranjo Aspas N, Zamorano León J, Chamorro Pons M. Guided Genioplasty: Comparison between Conventional Technique and Customized Guided Surgery. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1702. [PMID: 38138929 PMCID: PMC10744815 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13121702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Genioplasty as an isolated surgical technique is a highly demanded procedure in the maxillofacial surgery area. Advances in facial reconstructive surgery have been associated with less morbidity and more predictable results. In this paper, "conventional" genioplasty and genioplasty by means of virtual surgical planning (VSP), CAD-CAM cutting guides, and patient custom-made plates are compared. METHODS A descriptive observational study was designed and implemented, and 43 patients were treated, differentiating two groups according to the technique: 18 patients were treated by conventional surgery, and 25 patients were treated through virtual surgical planning (VSP), CAD-CAM cutting guides, STL models, and titanium patient-specific plates. RESULTS The operation time ranged from 35 to 107 min. The mean operative time in the conventional group was 60.06 + 3.74 min.; in the custom treatment group it was 42.24 + 1.29 min (p < 0.001). The difference between planned and obtained chin changes in cases of advancement or retrusion was not statistically significant (p = 0.125; p = 0.216). In cases of chin rotation due to asymmetry, guided and personalized surgery was superior to conventional surgery (p < 0.01). The mean hospital stay was equal in both groups. A decrease in surgical complications was observed in the group undergoing VSP and customized treatment. CONCLUSIONS Multi-stage implementation of VSP with CAD-CAM cutting guides, STL models, and patient-specific plates increased the accuracy of the genioplasty surgery, particularly in cases of chin asymmetry, reducing operation time and potential complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Antúnez-Conde Hidalgo
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - José Luis Silva Canal
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - Carlos Navarro Cuéllar
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain;
- Surgery Department, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Celia Sánchez Gallego-Albertos
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - Javier Arias Gallo
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - Ignacio Navarro Cuéllar
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28007 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Antonio López Davis
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - Gastón Demaria Martínez
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - Néstor Naranjo Aspas
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
| | - José Zamorano León
- Department of Public Health and Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Manuel Chamorro Pons
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario Ruber Juan Bravo, 28006 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.H.); (J.L.S.C.); (C.S.G.-A.); (J.A.G.); (A.L.D.); (G.D.M.); (N.N.A.); (M.C.P.)
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Kende PP, Sarda AS, Landge J, Wadewale M, Kri M, Ranganath S. Pre-adjusted Three-Dimensional Plate Employing Printing versus Conventional Plate in the Management of Mandibular Fractures - A Comparative Study. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2023; 13:163-166. [PMID: 38405567 PMCID: PMC10883210 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_197_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of pre-adjusted three-dimensional (3D) plating system employing 3D printing with conventional 3D plating in the management of mandibular fractures. Materials and Methods A randomised, clinical trial was conducted where the study sample (n = 20) was divided into two groups. In Group 1, 3D plate and in Group 2, pre-bent 3D plate was fixed to the fracture site. The parameters assessed were number of bends required for adaptation, duration of fixation, pain, occlusal stability, reduction in lingual splaying and post-operative complications. Results Statistically significant difference was seen for the number of bends required (P = 0.000, P < 0.01) and duration of fracture fixation (P = 0.001, P < 0.01). There was statistically significant difference between the values of pain during the adaptation of 3D plate (P = 0.033, P < 0.05). Discussion The application of pre-adjusted 3D plate is superior to conventional 3D plating in terms of reducing number of bends, duration of fixation and pain during adaptation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prajwalit P Kende
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ashish Sunilkumar Sarda
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Jayant Landge
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Maroti Wadewale
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Mrimingsi Kri
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Suleka Ranganath
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Government Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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Antúnez-Conde R, Navarro Cuéllar C, Salmerón Escobar JI, Díez-Montiel A, Navarro Cuéllar I, Dell’Aversana Orabona G, del Castillo Pardo de Vera JL, Navarro Vila C, Cebrián Carretero JL. Intraosseous Venous Malformation of the Zygomatic Bone: Comparison between Virtual Surgical Planning and Standard Surgery with Review of the Literature. J Clin Med 2021; 10:jcm10194565. [PMID: 34640581 PMCID: PMC8509390 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10194565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Intraosseous venous malformations affecting the zygomatic bone are infrequent. Primary reconstruction is usually accomplished with calvarial grafts, although the use of virtual surgical planning, cutting guides and patient-specific implants (PSI) have had a major development in recent years. A retrospective study was designed and implemented in patients diagnosed with intraosseous venous malformation during 2006–2021, and a review of the scientific literature was also performed to clarify diagnostic terms. Eight patients were treated, differentiating two groups according to the technique: four patients were treated through standard surgery with resection and primary reconstruction of the defect with calvarial graft, and four patients underwent resection and primary reconstruction through virtual surgical planning (VSP), cutting guides, STL models developed with CAD-CAM technology and PSI (titanium or Polyether-ether-ketone). In the group treated with standard surgery, 75% of the patients developed sequelae or morbidity associated with this technique. The operation time ranged from 175 min to 210 min (average 188.7 min), the length of hospital ranged from 4 days to 6 days (average 4.75 days) and the postoperative CT scan showed a defect surface coverage of 79.75%. The aesthetic results were “excellent” in 25% of the patients, “good” in 50% and “poor” in 25%. In the VSP group, 25% presented sequelae associated with surgical treatment. The operation time ranged from 99 min to 143 min (average 121 min), the length of hospital stay ranged from 1 to 2 days (average of 1.75 days) and 75% of the patients reported “excellent” results. Postoperative CT scan showed 100% coverage of the defect surface in the VSP group. The multi-stage implementation of virtual surgical planning with cutting guides, STL models and patient-specific implants increases the reconstructive accuracy in the treatment of patients diagnosed with intraosseous venous malformation of the zygomatic bone, reducing sequelae, operation time and average hospital stay, providing a better cover of the defect, and improving the precision of the reconstruction and the aesthetic results compared to standard technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raúl Antúnez-Conde
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.); (J.I.S.E.); (A.D.-M.); (I.N.C.); (C.N.V.)
| | - Carlos Navarro Cuéllar
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.); (J.I.S.E.); (A.D.-M.); (I.N.C.); (C.N.V.)
- Correspondence:
| | - José Ignacio Salmerón Escobar
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.); (J.I.S.E.); (A.D.-M.); (I.N.C.); (C.N.V.)
| | - Alberto Díez-Montiel
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.); (J.I.S.E.); (A.D.-M.); (I.N.C.); (C.N.V.)
| | - Ignacio Navarro Cuéllar
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.); (J.I.S.E.); (A.D.-M.); (I.N.C.); (C.N.V.)
| | | | | | - Carlos Navarro Vila
- Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, 28009 Madrid, Spain; (R.A.-C.); (J.I.S.E.); (A.D.-M.); (I.N.C.); (C.N.V.)
| | - José Luis Cebrián Carretero
- Maxilofacial Surgery Department, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, Spain; (J.L.d.C.P.d.V.); (J.L.C.C.)
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Abstract
Ameloblastoma is a benign but locally invasive odontogenic tumor that causes significant morbidity. The aim is to study an ameloblastoma treatment with reconstruction using titanium plates adapted using stereolithographic models. A 48-year-old female patient referred due to asymptomatic osteolytic lesion between teeth 47 and 48 discovered during routine radiographic study. The pathoanatomical study described a desmoplastic ameloblastoma. Due to the possibility of it being a malignant lesion, a computerized axial tomography scan was performed, which showed that the tumor was not malignant. A stereolithographic model was prepared to make the cutting guides and facilitate fitting of reconstruction plates. Three-dimensional printing technology enables fast, accurate mandibular reconstruction, helping to shorten operation time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Maria Isabel Brusca
- Faculty of Dentistry, Interamericana Abierta University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Roberto Palavecino
- Faculty of Dentistry, Interamericana Abierta University, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Emodi O, Israel Y, Almos ME, Aizenbud D, Van Aalst JA, Rachmiel A. Three-dimensional Planning and Reconstruction of the Mandible in Children with Craniofacial Microsomia Type III Using Costochondral Grafts. Ann Maxillofac Surg 2017; 7:64-72. [PMID: 28713738 PMCID: PMC5502518 DOI: 10.4103/ams.ams_157_16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: In craniofacial microsomia (CFM) Type III patients, autogenous costochondral grafts (CCG) are conventionally used for the reconstruction of the ramus and condyle. The aim of this study was to describe the use of CCG in children with CFM in terms of outcomes, growth patterns, and complications. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study of nine, aged 4–12 years, patients with CFM Type III, who underwent reconstruction of the mandibular ramus condyle unit by CCG. Seven patients had right-sided CFM and two had left-sided CFM. The rationale for this choice was to utilize the potential growth of the CCG, providing length to the ramus, and the joint by acting as a growth center; to control the repositioning of the chin center; and to improve child compliance by undergoing only one operation. The surgical treatment plan was determined preoperatively, based on measurements of mandibular vertical and horizontal deficiency and analysis of the mandibular posterior and anterior angulation. The mandibular planes and axis were defined by a three-dimensional simulation software program to perform a “mock surgery”, by creating a prototype model. Clinical follow-up included measurements of the maximal opening, observation of the facial symmetry, and recording of complications, such as reankylosis. Results: There were no serious postoperative complications, infections, or graft rejections. Successful postoperative occlusal cants were noted and measured in five patients and acceptable results were obtained in three patients. In one case, the CCG underwent distraction osteogenesis to improve the facial symmetry. In one patient, the graft continued to grow and the chin started to deviate into the opposite side. Measuring and calculating the ratio of the ramus height on the panoramic X-ray revealed a good relation between the healthy contralateral and the reconstructed ipsilateral ramus. Postoperative mean mouth opening was 34.3 mm, with minimal midline deviation of 2.6 mm in occlusion. Mean follow-up was 51.7 months. The mean postoperative occlusal cant analysis for eight patients was 3.66°. Conclusion: CCG is useful in treating CFM Type III. The growth potential of the CCG makes it the ideal choice for children. The advantages of this graft are its biological compatibility, workability, functional adaptability, and minimal additional detriment to the patient. The use of a stereolithographic model preoperatively improved intraoperative precision by clearly displaying detailed anatomy of the patient undergoing craniofacial surgery. The surgeon can plan the length of the CCG before surgery and use the printed template while harvesting without waiting for the exact measurements to be provided by the facial surgical team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omri Emodi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Technion - Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Yair Israel
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Technion - Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Michal Even Almos
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Technion - Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Dror Aizenbud
- Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial anomalies, Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - John A Van Aalst
- Craniofacial Center, Cincinnati Children's Division of Plastic Surgery, Ohio, USA
| | - Adi Rachmiel
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences, Technion - Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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Gordon P, Morrison J, Paley MD, Millar J. Segmental mandibulectomies made easier: a simple drill guide. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 54:1138-1139. [PMID: 27131985 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2016.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Gordon
- Registrar in Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, St Johns Hospital Livingston.
| | - James Morrison
- Consultant Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon, Oral & Maxillofacial Department, St Johns Hospital, Livingston
| | - Martin D Paley
- Consultant Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon, Oral & Maxillofacial Department, St Johns Hospital, Livingston
| | - Jeff Millar
- Consultant Maxillofacial Prosthetist, Oral & Maxillofacial Department, St Johns Hospital, Livingston
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Abstract
Bending of large titanium plates for mandibular reconstruction is a tedious task. This is usually done by trial and error over an intraoperatively bent template. By means of rapid prototype technology, accurate three-dimensional models can be obtained. Using these models, it is possible to design, obtain, and adapt custom hardware for individual surgical cases. Reductions of operating room time when using this technology have been reported from 17% to 60%, with an average of 20%. This translates to reduction of cost and risks, improving the overall surgical outcome. The purpose of this article is to establish the indications and contraindication for the use three-dimensional models and prebent plates. We present our experience with five cases in which prebent reconstruction plates were used for mandibular reconstruction. No significant complications occurred, and satisfactory results were achieved in all cases. We found that the models required to obtain the hardware are extremely accurate, have multiple reported applications, and represent a valuable surgical tool in the planning and execution of reconstructive surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin I Salgueiro
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia
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