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Mello VC, Araújo VHS, de Paiva KLR, Simões MM, Marques DC, da Silva Costa NR, de Souza IF, da Silva PB, Santos I, Almeida R, Magalhães KG, da Silva SW, Santos AS, Veiga-Souza F, Souza PEN, Raddichi MA, Longo JPF, de Araújo JTC, Muehlmann LA, Chorilli M, Báo SN. Development of New Natural Lipid-Based Nanoparticles Loaded with Aluminum-Phthalocyanine for Photodynamic Therapy against Melanoma. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:3547. [PMID: 36296737 PMCID: PMC9609910 DOI: 10.3390/nano12203547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) mediated by photosensitizers loaded in nanostructures as solid lipid nanoparticles has been pinpointed as an effective and safe treatment against different skin cancers. Amazon butters have an interesting lipid composition when it comes to forming solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN). In the present report, a new third-generation photosensitizing system consisting of aluminum-phthalocyanine associated with Amazon butter-based solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN-AlPc) is described. The SLN was developed using murumuru butter, and a monodisperse population of nanodroplets with a hydrodynamic diameter of approximately 40 nm was obtained. The study of the permeation of these AlPc did not permeate the analyzed skin, but when incorporated into the system, SLN-AlPc allowed permeation of almost 100% with 8 h of contact. It must be emphasized that SLN-AlPc was efficient for carrying aluminum-phthalocyanine photosensitizers and exhibited no toxicity in the dark. Photoactivated SLN-AlPc exhibited a 50% cytotoxicity concentration (IC50) of 19.62 nM when applied to B16-F10 monolayers, and the type of death caused by the treatment was apoptosis. The exposed phospholipid phosphatidylserine was identified, and the treatment triggered a high expression of Caspase 3. A stable Amazon butter-based SLN-AlPc formulation was developed, which exhibits strong in vitro photodynamic activity on melanoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor Carlos Mello
- Postgraduate Program in Animal Biology, Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- COOIL Institute, Brasília 72622-401, DF, Brazil
| | | | - Karen Letycia Rodrigues de Paiva
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- COOIL Institute, Brasília 72622-401, DF, Brazil
| | - Marina Mesquita Simões
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- COOIL Institute, Brasília 72622-401, DF, Brazil
| | - Dafne Caroline Marques
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- COOIL Institute, Brasília 72622-401, DF, Brazil
| | - Nelice Roberta da Silva Costa
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Isadora Florêncio de Souza
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Patricia Bento da Silva
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Igor Santos
- Laboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Raquel Almeida
- Laboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Kelly Grace Magalhães
- Laboratory of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Cell Biology, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Sebastião William da Silva
- Optical Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Alexandre Silva Santos
- Optical Spectroscopy Laboratory, Institute of Physics, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Fabiane Veiga-Souza
- Laboratory of Protein Chemistry and Biochemistry, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- Faculty of Ceilandia, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Paulo Eduardo Narcizo Souza
- Laboratory of Electron Paramagnetic Resonance, Institute of Physics, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - Marina Arantes Raddichi
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | - João Paulo Figueiró Longo
- Laboratory of Nanobiotechnology, Department of Genetics and Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasilia, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
| | | | | | - Marlus Chorilli
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University, Araraquara 14800-903, SP, Brazil
| | - Sônia Nair Báo
- Laboratory of Microscopy and Microanalysis, Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Brasília, Brasília 70910-900, DF, Brazil
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