Miah MS, Majumdar S, White S, Robinson M, Kernohan N. Human papillomavirus and salivary gland neoplasia: a p16INK4 immunohistochemical and in situ hybridisation study.
J Laryngol Otol 2015;
129:1000-3. [PMID:
26190415 DOI:
10.1017/s0022215115001851]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to evaluate the association between human papillomavirus infection and salivary gland tumours in a Scottish cohort.
METHODS
Specimens from a range of salivary gland tumours operated on between 1997 and 2012 were studied. A tissue microarray constructed from tissue blocks was subjected to p16INK4 (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A) immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridisation using probes specific for human papillomavirus, including types 16 and 18.
RESULTS
A total of 61 tumours (benign and malignant) were deemed suitable for the study. p16INK4 staining yielded three (4.9 per cent) positive samples: one small cell carcinoma, one squamous cell carcinoma and one poorly differentiated carcinoma. Human papillomavirus in situ hybridisation demonstrated a positive signal in the latter sample only (1.6 per cent).
CONCLUSION
This study demonstrated a very low human papillomavirus detection rate in salivary gland tumours. It can therefore be concluded that human papillomavirus infection is unlikely to play a role in salivary gland neoplasia. Rare human papillomavirus positive cases should be carefully evaluated to exclude the possibility of a metastatic lesion.
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