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Abstract
A recent court case (16) exposed many of the problems that confront the psychiatrist called upon to perform electroplexy.In particular it revealed that in 1957, nearly 20 years after E.C.T. had first been used for the treatment of mental disorder, no uniform technique had yet been evolved. The medical witnesses were unable to agree on the use of muscle relaxants or mechanical restraint, but were agreed that there were certain risks attendant upon the use of electroplexy, especially the risk of fractures and the risk to life. It was argued that had the plaintiff received a relaxant drug he might not have sustained bilateral acetabular fractures, but might have suffered an even worse disaster, namely death.
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Abstract
Two cases are described of nodular granulomatosis of the lungs due to starch cells derived from peas, beans, or lentils. One was an idiot of 2 years and 4 months and the other an adult who was known to have inhaled vomit during electroconvulsive treatment.
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Palma P, Costero A, Miraldi C. [Effect of therapeutic electroshock on plasmatic fibrinolysis]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 1966; 42:603-6. [PMID: 5916073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Paraire JV, Juillet P, Savelli A, Labat J, Riom E. [Contribution to the study of incidents and accidents of seismotherapy (Apropos of statistics of 86,500 electroshock treatments)]. Ann Med Psychol (Paris) 1965; 123:82-7. [PMID: 5852783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Buffa B, Campi L, Milano G. [On a case of fatal amentia following electroshock therapy]. Rass Studi Psichiatr 1965; 54:267-274. [PMID: 5845725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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BARRETT SJ. An alternate method of external cardiac massage. Am J Psychiatry 1962; 119:176-7. [PMID: 13865250 DOI: 10.1176/ajp.119.2.176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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BERNREITER M. Conduction time. Accelerated auriculoventricular conduction in psychiatric patients. J Kans Med Soc 1962; 63:292-5. [PMID: 13868237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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KOVALKOVITS I, VALYI S. [Bilateral central hip dislocation in electric shock therapy]. Orv Hetil 1962; 103:562-3. [PMID: 14458984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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JOTKOWITZ MW, GERSHON S. Manic reactions following combined "tofranil" (imipramine) and electroconvulsive therapy. Med J Aust 1962; 49(1):87-90. [PMID: 14452578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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VIDOR J. [Lesions of the vertebral column as a result of electroshock therapy]. Magy Radiol 1962; 14:27-31. [PMID: 13925825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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HEYMANS C. [Considerations on the interpretation of the effects of electroshock in the reserpinated organism]. Bull Acad R Med Belg 1962; 2:142-6. [PMID: 13907138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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FARANDA A. [Clinico-statistical data on the complications of electroshock therapy under general anesthesia or curarization]. G Psichiatr Neuropatol 1962; 90:113-46. [PMID: 13891582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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OBARRIO JM, FERRERO RG, FABREGAS GR. [Hemiplegia following convulsive shock therapy]. Prensa Med Argent 1961; 48:2795-7. [PMID: 14480958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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PULVER SE, JACOBS EG. Effect of nonconvulsive electrostimulation upon some side effects of ECT. Dis Nerv Syst 1961; 22:382-8. [PMID: 13738475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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YAMAMOTO K. [Clinical and electroencephalographic studies on spontaneous epileptic attacks following electric shock therapy]. No To Shinkei 1961; 13:353-66. [PMID: 13787137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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MERLI S. [Death after electroshock]. Dtsch Z Gesamte Gerichtl Med 1961; 51:496-7. [PMID: 13769683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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MAZZARELLA B, CARBONE M, MEMOLI G. [On a case of prolonged apnea during electroconvulsive treatment under general anesthesia]. Rass Neuropsichiatr 1961; 15:444-8. [PMID: 14471853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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ARGENTA G, FIUME S. [Incidents observed during convulsive therapy preceded by the administration of a curare simulant]. Riv Neurol 1960; 30:705-13. [PMID: 13684159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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MIURA T, OKADA M, OKAMOTO M. Retrograde amnesia provoked by electroconvulsive therapy. Dis Nerv Syst 1960; 21:649-50. [PMID: 13771460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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TRILLOT J. [Subacute mental confusion following electroshock. Sudden death]. Toulouse Med 1960; 61:690-2. [PMID: 13778075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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PIETTE Y. [Pathogenesis of accidents caused by a combination of reserpine and electroshock]. Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg 1960; 60:498-510. [PMID: 14432916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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PEIXOTO FJ. [Bilateral fracture of the femur neck caused by electroshock]. Rev Bras Cir 1960; 39:337-40. [PMID: 13683559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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UNGERLEIDER JT. Acute myocardial infarction and electroconvulsive therapy. Dis Nerv Syst 1960; 21:149-53. [PMID: 13840409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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TEWFIK GI. Low incidence of fractures among Africans following electro-convulsive therapy. West Afr Med J 1960; 9:26-8. [PMID: 13837627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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SALVATORI F. [Electrocardiographic changes due to electroshock]. G Psichiatr Neuropatol 1960; 88:1027-9. [PMID: 13745805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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CALVI N. [Lesions of the pelvic girdle caused by electroshock]. Arch Ortop 1960; 73:303-7. [PMID: 13807048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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MORIARTY JD, JEWELL AM. Medico-legal aspects of electrostimulative therapy. Dis Nerv Syst 1959; 20:572-4. [PMID: 14424157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ROITH AI. Status epilepticus as a complication of E.C.T. Br J Clin Pract 1959; 13:711-2. [PMID: 14438462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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EGBERT LD, WOLFE S, MELMED RM, DEAS TC, MULLIN CS. Reduction of cardiovascular stress during electroshock therapy by trimethaphan. J Clin Exp Psychopathol Q Rev Psychiatry Neurol 1959; 20:315-9. [PMID: 13819506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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ALLEN IM. Cerebral lesions from electric shock treatment. N Z Med J 1959; 58:369-77. [PMID: 13792745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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HEIDRICH R. [Ventricular dilatations after electroconvulsive therapy]. Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz) 1959; 11:165-70. [PMID: 14400615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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QUINTART JC. [Memory disorders induced by electroshock]. Acta Neurol Psychiatr Belg 1959; 59:625-37. [PMID: 13669970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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DEROBERT L, RONDEPIERRE JJ, HIVERT PE. [Case of death after electroshock]. Ann Med Leg Criminol Police Sci Toxicol 1959; 39:258-60. [PMID: 13670538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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BOURRAT L, MARIN A. [Medicolegal aspects of therapeutic accidents caused by electroshock]. Ann Med Leg Criminol Police Sci Toxicol 1959; 39:252-8. [PMID: 13670537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2023]
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SUZUKI K, YAMASHITA F. [Retrograde amnesia after electroshock therapy]. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 1959; 13:95-103. [PMID: 13835878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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LEVENTHAL F, BRUMMIT H. An unusual complication of electro-shock therapy: massive retroperitoneal hemorrhage in a patient with bleeding tendency. J Nerv Ment Dis 1959; 128:187-9. [PMID: 13642052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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Cronholm B, Lagergren A. Memory disturbances after electroconvulsive therapy. 3. An experimental study of retrograde amnesia after electroconvulsive shock. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1959; 34:283-310. [PMID: 13812964 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1959.tb07580.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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PERSIC N, JUSIC A. [On surgical complications in electric shock]. Neuropsihijatrija 1959; 7:274-86. [PMID: 14432058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
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ANDREANI G, MARTELLI G. [Psychomotor epilepsy following prolonged electroshock therapy]. G Psichiatr Neuropatol 1959; 87:818-24. [PMID: 13793521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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GIANNINI A, MARCHESCHI M. [Memory disorders following electroshock therapy with and without succinylcholine:psycho-experimental findings]. Riv Patol Nerv Ment 1959; 80:266-9. [PMID: 13827846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
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FREED H. On special uses of diphenhydramine hydrochloride in the somatic therapy ward of a psychiatric hospital. Am J Psychiatry 1958; 115:359-60. [PMID: 13583229 DOI: 10.1176/ajp.115.4.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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