Program of vaccination and antibiotic treatment to control polyserositis caused by Haemophilus parasuis under field conditions

The present study investigated the effects of vaccinating sows and piglets or piglets alone against Haemophilus parasuis on the prevalence of H. parasuis in nasal swabs, on the humoral and cellular immune responses, and on the production parameters of piglets at 3 Korean farms with a clinical history of polyserositis caused by H. parasuis. Piglets born to vaccinated or non-vaccinated sows were subdivided into 3 groups: vaccinated sows and vaccinated pigs (VS-VP), non-vaccinated sows and vaccinated pigs (NVS-VP), and non-vaccinated sows and non-vaccinated pigs (NVS-NVP). The proportion of piglets with positive nasal swabs was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in the vaccinated animals (VS-VP and NVS-VP groups) than in the non-vaccinated animals (NVS-NVP group) at 35 and 60 d of age at the 3 farms. The overall growth performance (from 7 to 60 d of age) of the vaccinated piglets was significantly better (P < 0.05) than that of the non-vaccinated piglets at the 3 farms. Piglets in the VS-VP group had significantly higher levels (P < 0.05) of H. parasuis-specific IgG antibodies, lymphocyte proliferation, and interferon-γ-secreting cells than piglets in the NVS-VP and NVS-NVP groups on days 1, 7, 21, 35, and 60 after birth at the 3 farms.

A canine febrile disorder associated with elevated interleukin-6

Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a human disorder characterized by recurrent fever of unknown origin (RFUO), renal amyloidosis, and evidence of peritonitis, pleuritis, and/or synovitis. This report suggests that Chinese Shar-pei (CSP) dogs suffer from a similar syndrome. CSP dogs with RFUO (n = 15) showed greater levels of IL-6 in serum than normal controls, hypergammaglobulinemia, and normal or supranormal in vitro lymphocyte blastogenesis in response to mitogen stimulation, when compared to healthy afebrile dogs. In patients 2 years old or older, RFUO was associated with renal failure, renal amyloidosis, and swollen joints. An epidemiological survey of privately owned dogs indicated a RFUO prevalence of 23% in CSP dogs (n = 132) and 1% in dogs of all breeds (n = 98). Increased levels of circulating cytokines, such as IL-6, have been shown to influence such processes as the febrile response, antibody production, and the synthesis of amyloid precursors. We propose that CSP dogs with RFUO, renal amyloidosis, and joint inflammation may serve as an animal model of FMF and that the clinical syndrome is associated with elevated levels of circulating IL-6.