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Hu WJ. [A glance at the American training mode of the clinical postgraduate students of periodontology through postdoctoral program in periodontics of University of Washington School of Dentistry]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2018; 53:145-149. [PMID: 29972969 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1002-0098.2018.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To provide references and recommendations about periodontal professionals training for our country by introducing American training mode of clinical postgraduate students of periodontology. Based on ground visits and surveys of University of Washington School of Dentistry's postdoctoral program in periodontics, the professional training mode and its characteristics which adapt to the development trend of American periodontology were summarized and concluded. The discussion is in the following three parts: the overall status of postgraduate education of periodontology in the United States, the training mode of the clinical postgraduate students of periodontology at University of Washington School of Dentistry, and the observation of the American Academy of Periodontology's annual conferences. This kind of training mode supervised by the American Dental Association, giving priority to clinical practice and emphasizing cultivating the multidisciplinary comprehensive ability are worth learning. Meanwhile, the development trend of periodontology in the United States which pay increasing attention to carry out implant therapy with periodontal features and the adaptive training mode of clinical postgraduate students of periodontology also deserves our deep reflection and can be used for reference.
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Affiliation(s)
- W J Hu
- Department of Periodontology, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology & Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China
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Armitage GC. Periodontal Diagnosis and Treatment in the Coming Decades. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2017; 38:34-36. [PMID: 29227116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review the dominant paradigms and thinking behind periodontal diagnosis and treatment over the last 150 years, including the clinical characteristics paradigm, the classical pathology paradigm, and the infection/ host response paradigm, and to predict what changes may occur in the next 50 years, such as the molecular ecology paradigm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary C Armitage
- Professor of Periodontology, University of California School of Dentistry
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Gera I. [Not Available]. Fogorv Sz 2016; 109:69-70. [PMID: 27544967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
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Shin D, Hamada Y, John V. Emerging Therapeutic Strategies and Future Challenges in Clinical Periodontics. J Indiana Dent Assoc 2016; 95:24-29. [PMID: 26939412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Currently, the protocol for treating periodontitis follows a standardized and straightforward algorithm: 1) review and reinforce oral hygiene; 2) perform scaling and root planing; 3) proceed to periodontal surgery if the disease process has not been arrested; then 4) enroll the patient in a customized periodontal maintenance recall program to maintain the health of the reduced periodontium. Multiple longitudinal studies have demonstrated that the aforementioned treatment regimen can arrest the progression of periodontitis and can increase the likelihood of tooth retention and periodontal stability.
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John V. Guest Editorial. J Indiana Dent Assoc 2016; 95:7. [PMID: 26939406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
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Kurtzman GM, Hughes MK. Evolution of Comprehensive Care, Part 3. Periodontal Treatment Continues to Evolve. Dent Today 2015; 34:90-97. [PMID: 26470578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Perio treatment has evolved beyond simple scaling with hand instruments. Ultrasonics and diode lasers have improved both the efficiency of treatment as well as treatment prognosis to arresting the disease process and gaining clinical attachment and decreasing pocket depth. Add to this the benefits of adjunct medicaments both at time of treatment via site placement and during routine home care by the patient, and we are able to tip treatment outcome in a more favorable direction. Periodontology has been closely linked to systemic health both as a causative agent to health issues and as a secondary site for some medical conditions. Dentistry has truly--and finally--become a part of total healthcare.
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Abstract
Periodontal diseases occur worldwide, and Latin American populations are significantly affected by different manifestations of periodontal disease. The interest in periodontics and periodontal therapy first developed in the early 1930s in the southernmost countries of Latin America, and spread, as the years went by, throughout the region. Today, periodontal research is vibrant in Latin America. The aim of this volume of Periodontology 2000 was to present an overview of the periodontal research currently being performed in different countries of Latin America. The epidemiology of periodontal diseases in adults, children and adolescents, and the pathogenesis of such diseases (including microbiological characteristics and risk factors), are discussed. The role of systemic antibiotic therapy and the effect of smoking are discussed in relation to the progression and the treatment of periodontitis. In addition, the benefit of lasers in periodontal therapy is evaluated. Latin American research groups have been active in exploring new venues of regenerative periodontal treatment, addressing the role of cementum proteins, growth factors and oral mesenchymal stem cells in tissue engineering. Finally, basic research to study cancerization is reported.
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Abstract
Periodontitis is an infectious disease that affects the tooth-supporting tissues and exhibits a wide range of clinical, microbiological and immunological manifestations. The disease is associated with and is probably caused by a multifaceted dynamic interaction of specific infectious agents, host immune responses, harmful environmental exposure and genetic susceptibility factors. This volume of Periodontology 2000 covers key subdisciplines of periodontology, ranging from etiopathogeny to therapy, with emphasis on diagnosis, classification, epidemiology, risk factors, microbiology, immunology, systemic complications, anti-infective therapy, reparative treatment, self-care and affordability issues. Learned and unlearned concepts of periodontitis over the past 50 years have shaped our current understanding of the etiology of the disease and of clinical practice.
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Newhouse NL. AAP President's Address. J Periodontol 2013; 84:1703-5. [PMID: 24131292 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2013.1312001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Mirbod S. The evolving role of periodontics. J Can Dent Assoc 2013; 79:d16. [PMID: 23522131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
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McClain PK. AAP president's address. J Periodontol 2012; 83:1441-3. [PMID: 23116219 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2012.1212001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Abstract
As periodontal researchers and clinicians, we are challenged every day to make decisions relating to the clinical management of our patients and about how best to conduct clinical periodontal research. This volume of Periodontology 2000 addresses some of the critical issues in contemporary clinical periodontics and periodontal research that are of direct relevance to clinicians, researchers, teachers and students. The 11 review articles in this volume of Periodontology 2000 focus on aspects of periodontal research methodology and clinical periodontology. In terms of research methodology, the articles aim to inform the reader on topics relating to randomized controlled trials in periodontal research, evidence-based dentistry, calibration of clinical examiners and statistics relevant to periodontal research. The clinical periodontology articles address issues relating to decisions on retaining periodontally compromised teeth or replacing them with implants, periodontal management in the patient with osteoporosis, surgical approaches for root coverage and the emerging science of advanced regenerative technologies, including the use of stem cells, for periodontal regeneration. It is hoped that these critical reviews will address many of the dilemmas that confront us on a regular basis and provide practical guidance to those engaged in both clinical periodontology and clinical periodontal research.
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Abstract
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of bacterial origin that results in the progressive destruction of the tissues that support the teeth, specifically the gingiva, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. The diagnosis of periodontal disease currently relies almost exclusively on clinical parameters and traditional dental radiography. In this article, the authors review current diagnostic techniques and present new approaches and technologies that are being developed to improve assessment of this common condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dana L Wolf
- Section of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Periodontics, Columbia University College of Dental Medicine, New York, NY 10032, USA.
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Nevins M. Periodontics. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2011; 26 Suppl:109. [PMID: 21476317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
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Low SB. The future of periodontics. Dent Today 2010; 29:18-20. [PMID: 21133023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Adams D. Perception versus reality. Dent Today 2010; 29:16. [PMID: 21133022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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De Paoli S, Fugazotto P. Do no harm...is that good enough? INT J PERIODONT REST 2010; 30:445. [PMID: 21090389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
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Bartold PM. Update on periodontics. Preface. Aust Dent J 2009; 54 Suppl 1:S1. [PMID: 19737260 DOI: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01138.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Giovannoli JL. The decline and fall of the perio empire? INT J PERIODONT REST 2009; 29:357. [PMID: 19639056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Giannobile WV, Beikler T, Kinney JS, Ramseier CA, Morelli T, Wong DT. Saliva as a diagnostic tool for periodontal disease: current state and future directions. Periodontol 2000 2009; 50:52-64. [PMID: 19388953 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2008.00288.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Ryder MI. Concepts, controversies, consensus, and conclusions: preface. Periodontol 2000 2009; 50:9-12. [PMID: 19388949 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0757.2009.00299.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Cochran D. Periodontology in the age of inflammation: a changing landscape. J Am Coll Dent 2009; 76:23-26. [PMID: 19537479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
It has been known for some time that relationships exist between periodontal disease and other medical conditions such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. Recent research is demonstrating that periodontal disease is the result of host inflammatory reaction to bacterial infection. This conceptual paradigm shift has lead to renewed need to educate patients about the importance of oral health and to collaborations with medical colleagues through consensus conferences where the results of emerging research are translated into practice guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Cochran
- President of the American Academy of Periodontology, USA
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Buischi YDP. Where is periodontology heading? INT J PERIODONT REST 2008; 28:438-439. [PMID: 18990994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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Williams RC. I am worried. INT J PERIODONT REST 2008; 28:217-218. [PMID: 18605596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- Anders Hugoson
- Department of Natural Science and Biomedicine, School of Health Science, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
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Huan-xin M. [Current clinical status and considering of periodontology in China]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2008; 43:257-259. [PMID: 18953906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
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25th anniversary retrospective: experts assess important advances in dentistry. Dent Today 2007; 26:54, 56, 58 passim. [PMID: 18044118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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Brown RS. One doctor's opinion of new age concepts. Dent Today 2007; 26:18; author reply 18. [PMID: 17955857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
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Lambert HR. New age periodontics: what's coming down the pike. Dent Today 2007; 26:70, 72-3. [PMID: 17708313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
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Affiliation(s)
- J Meyle
- Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Schlangenzahl 14, Giessen 35392, Germany.
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Worthington P. The changing relations between the allied disciplines. J Can Dent Assoc 2005; 71:330. [PMID: 15949254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Relations between the allied disciplines of prosthodontics, oral and maxillofacial surgery and periodontics over the last 30 years are reviewed, together with the development of clinical activity progressing from the preosseointegration era to the present day. New developments are foreseen in the coming 30 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip Worthington
- Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, Schoolof Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle 98195, USA.
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Douglass GL. Periodontics--tissue engineering and the future. J Calif Dent Assoc 2005; 33:203-4. [PMID: 15918401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Periodontics has a long history of utilizing advances in science to expand and improve periodontal therapies. Recently the American Academy of Periodontology published the findings of the Contemporary Science Workshop, which conducted state-of-the-art evidence-based reviews of current and emerging areas in periodontics. The findings of this workshop provide the basis for an evidence-based approach to periodontal therapy. While the workshop evaluated all areas of periodontics, it is in the area of tissue engineering that the most exciting advances are becoming a reality.
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Cobb CM, Carrara A, El-Annan E, Youngblood LA, Becker BE, Becker W, Oxford GE, Williams KB. Periodontal Referral Patterns, 1980 Versus 2000: A Preliminary Study. J Periodontol 2003; 74:1470-4. [PMID: 14653393 DOI: 10.1902/jop.2003.74.10.1470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A review of the periodontal literature offers little information concerning trends in referral patterns of patients for periodontal therapy. Over the last 2 decades, there has been a significant increase in the knowledge base concerning inflammatory periodontal disease. It might be assumed that the collective advances in knowledge have impacted periodontal referral patterns. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the differences in periodontal referral patterns in the same offices separated by a 20-year interval (i.e., 1980 and 2000). METHODS A retrospective chart analysis was conducted on a total of 782 patient charts from three conveniently selected periodontal practices. Charts were randomly selected from two time periods: 1980-1981 and 2000-2001. The following information was obtained from each patient record: gender, age at time of initial examination, tobacco smoking status at time of initial examination, periodontal case type, number of missing teeth at initial examination (not including third molars), and number of teeth scheduled for extraction per periodontal treatment plan. Descriptive data were analyzed using frequency distributions, measures of central tendency, and measures of dispersion. Non-parametric statistics were used to examine the relationship of disease severity as a function of site, time period, and patient age. RESULTS The following trends were noted: 1) an increase in the average age of patients at the time of the initial examination; 2) a decrease in the percentage of patients using tobacco at the time of the initial interview; 3) an increase in the percentage of periodontal Case Type IV patients with a concomitant decrease in the number of periodontal Case Type II patients; 4) an increase in the average number of missing teeth per patient at the initial examination; and 5) an increase in the average number of teeth scheduled for extraction per periodontal treatment plan. CONCLUSIONS Characteristics of patients referred in 1980 compared to those referred in the year 2000 indicate that, although fewer patients used tobacco, there were several noteworthy trends. At referral, patients exhibited a greater loss of teeth, had more severe disease, and required extraction of a greater number of teeth in 2000 compared to 1980. Possible reasons for these trends are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charles M Cobb
- University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Dentistry, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA
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Wagenberg BD. What happened to the magician? INT J PERIODONT REST 2003; 23:7. [PMID: 12617363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
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John V. Periodontics: new understanding, new treatment options. J Indiana Dent Assoc 2002; 81:9. [PMID: 12222003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
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Trushkowsky R. Two decades of progress. Dent Today 2002; 21:38-40, 42-6. [PMID: 12483918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
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Bader HI. Periodontology. Dent Today 2002; 21:48. [PMID: 12483919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2023]
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Brown L, Seymour G, Holborow D. Workforce and planning issues for the profession of periodontics in Australia and New Zealand. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg 2002; 16:97-104. [PMID: 14507148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
Abstract
The speciality of periodontics in Australia and New Zealand has seen steady growth since 1986, when the Australian and New Zealand Academy of Periodontics (ANZAP) was formed. Very few members of ANZAP have retired in the 16 years since its formation. However, the results of a survey of members revealed that one-third of members plan to retire within the next 10 years, and over 50% of members will have retired within 15 years. The survey also revealed that most members were heavily booked, and nearly half were concerned by their level of busyness. A total of 22 members are currently seeking to employ a periodontist in their practice, and yet only three students will complete the MDSc program in periodontics in Australia at the end of this year. This paper presents the results of the ANZAP survey of members and addresses issues affecting the training of periodontists in Australia and New Zealand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louise Brown
- School of Dental Science, The University of Melbourne
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Tonetti MS. The future of periodontology: new treatments for a new era. J Int Acad Periodontol 2002; 4:110-4. [PMID: 12670090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2023]
Abstract
Scientific evidence that has been emerging over the last decade has provided the basis for a radical change in the understanding, diagnosis and treatment of periodontal diseases. A new era in periodontal research and practice is being defined along the following lines: Better understanding of disease. Emerging needs. Novel treatment strategies and therapeutics. Choice between multiple therapeutic modalities. The purpose of this manuscript is to critically discuss changes in understanding and to provide a rationale to change daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio S Tonetti
- Department of Periodontology, Eastman Dental Institute, University College London, UK.
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Curtis DA, Lacy A, Chu R, Richards D, Plesh O, Kasrovi P, Kao R. Treatment planning in the 21st century: what's new? J Calif Dent Assoc 2002; 30:503-10. [PMID: 12216913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
Many variables affect treatment planning, and it is important for clinicians to consider why they plan certain procedures for patient care. New materials, technologies, and products are constantly being introduced and affect decision making in dentistry. In addition, patients are more informed, have higher esthetic concerns, and want a greater stake in treatment planning decisions than ever before. How dentists treatment plan needs to reflect the many influences on final treatment outcome. The purpose of this paper is to outline how treatment planning has changed in dentistry with the goal of providing the general dentist updated information to develop a cohesive treatment plan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donald A Curtis
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California at San Francisco School of Dentistry, 94143-0758, USA
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Williams RC. A century of progress in understanding periodontal disease. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2002; 23:3-10. [PMID: 12789962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Throughout the 20th century, investigators and clinicians sought to discover the causes and trace the natural history of periodontal disease. Noteworthy progress has been made on several fronts. It was once believed that oral hygiene and age accounted predominantly for variances in the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease; now, a number of innate, acquired, and environmental risk factors have been identified. Light has been shed on the roles in periodontal disease pathogenesis of both specific bacteria and bacterial complexes and host immunoinflammatory responses. Insight into periodontal wound healing has fostered promising approaches to promoting regeneration of damaged periodontal structures. Finally, although theories of "focal infection" as a primary cause of systemic disease have been discredited, recent studies have confirmed the existence of an intimate connection between oral and systemic health. The progress made in understanding the nature of periodontal disease has been complemented by equally noteworthy therapeutic advances. The coupling of surgical and medical approaches to treatment ushers in a new era in the management of periodontal disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ray C Williams
- Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Douglass GL. Periodontics today and in the future. J Calif Dent Assoc 2002; 30:384-5. [PMID: 12041806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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The past and future of dentistry. Gen Dent 2002; 50:98-102, 104, 106 passim. [PMID: 12004717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
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Giannobile WV. What does the future hold for periodontal tissue engineering? INT J PERIODONT REST 2002; 22:6-7. [PMID: 11922219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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Rees TD. Periodontics: the state of the art. Tex Dent J 2001; 118:920-1. [PMID: 11764622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- T D Rees
- Department of Periodontics, Baylor College of Dentistry, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- M K McGuire
- American Academy of Peridontology, Houston, TX 77063, USA
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