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Kallini JR, Grisales T, Foote D, Quirk M, Hoffman C. Percutaneous Intrauterine Device Placement: A Solution for Hematometra Due to Cervicovaginal Agenesis. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2021; 32:612-613. [PMID: 33795076 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2020.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph R Kallini
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, 100 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Tamara Grisales
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, 100 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Dingle Foote
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, 100 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Matthew Quirk
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, 100 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095
| | - Cheryl Hoffman
- Department of Interventional Radiology, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, 100 UCLA Medical Plaza, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
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Xu S, Zhang J, Wang S, Yang L, Qian J, Yue S, Zhu D, Yang L, Zhao L, Yang A, Li Y, Xue Q. MRI features and differential diagnoses of congenital vaginal atresia. Gynecol Endocrinol 2019; 35:777-781. [PMID: 30982355 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2019.1588875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the MRI manifestations of congenital vaginal atresia, analyze its imaging features, and improve the understanding of the disease. Methods: MRI findings and clinical data of 12 patients with congenital vaginal atresia confirmed by hysteroscopy and laparoscopic surgery were retrospectively analyzed. Vaginal atresia was classified according to vaginal dysplasia in AFS female genital malformation classification system. Results: In this study, 12 cases of congenital vaginal atresia were diagnosed by combined preoperative MRI with operative diagnosis. Among them, 10 patients all had type-I congenital vaginal atresia, and their uterus and cervix were normal (1 patient had ectopic renal malformation combined with left ovarian endometriosis cyst and 1 patient with uterine empyema). The other two cases were diagnosed congenital vaginal atresia type II (1 case merged with residual uterus, 1 case with cervical dysplasia). MRI mainly manifested as dilatation and hemorrhage in the uterine cavity, cervical canal and vaginal upper segment. T1WI showed high signal, T2WI showed slightly lower and slightly higher signal. The dilated vagina was above the perineal level. Conclusion: MRI features of congenital vaginal atresia have certain characteristics. MRI cannot only accurately assess the type of vaginal dysplasia and its associated complications, but also make objective evaluation and diagnosis, so it can be used as the best effective preoperative image evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengfang Xu
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- b Department of Respiratory Medicine, The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (Former Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region) , Lanzhou , China
| | - Suyang Wang
- c Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Lei Yang
- d Functional Examination Department, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Jifang Qian
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Songhong Yue
- e Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Chamber, Lanzhou University Second Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Dalin Zhu
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Laihu Yang
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Li Zhao
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Aiping Yang
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Yunzhi Li
- a Medical Imaging Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital , Lanzhou , China
| | - Qinliang Xue
- b Department of Respiratory Medicine, The 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (Former Lanzhou General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region) , Lanzhou , China
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Abstract
The association of obstructed hemivagina with ipisilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) is a well-described entity. While there has been an increased familiarity with this disorder, the exact incidence of OHVIRA is unknown. Our aim was to review the available literature on this topic, look at common presentations, and uncommon presentations. This condition is a well-described entity but requires careful evaluation, because unique presentations do occur. Diagnostic challenges include time of presentation and symptoms associated with presentation. Surgical challenges include microperforation of the hemivaginal septum, pelvic inflammatory disease, thick septum, or high septum. Each of these must be managed carefully. Although a solitary kidney is frequently thought to be associated with OHVIRA, dysplastic kidneys, pelvic kidneys, or ectopic ureters can occur. Prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for relief of symptoms and prevention of complications. To minimize problems associated with delayed diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging evaluation is recommended along with referral to a center with expertise in these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiomara M Santos
- Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
| | - Jennifer E Dietrich
- Division of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
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Kabiri D, Arzy Y, Hants Y. Herlyn-Werner-Wuderlich syndrome: uterus didelphys and obstructed hemivagina with unilateral renal agenesis. Isr Med Assoc J 2013; 15:66. [PMID: 23484247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Doron Kabiri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
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Lafond JF, Mulon PY, Drolet R. Fibrous vaginal hamartoma in a newborn calf. Can Vet J 2008; 49:61-62. [PMID: 18320980 PMCID: PMC2147696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
A 2-day-old female Holstein calf was presented for abnormal structures protruding from the vulva at birth. A diagnosis of fibrous vaginal hamartoma was made, based on macroscopic and histologic examinations of the abnormal tissue. Management of this case involved surgical mass ablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Lafond
- Département de Pathologie et Microbiologie, Facultd de Médecine Vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, 3200 Sicotte, Saint-Hyacinthe, Québec.
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Jasonni VM, La Marca A, Naldi S, Matonti G, D'Anna R. The management of vaginal agenesis: report of 104 cases. Fertil Steril 2007; 88:1653-6. [PMID: 17481623 DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.01.126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2006] [Revised: 01/25/2007] [Accepted: 01/25/2007] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To present the results obtained in 104 cases of vaginal aplasia resolved with self-dilatation or with surgical procedures such as the McIndoe or Williams operations. DESIGN Retrospective study. SETTING Departments of obstetrics and gynecology of universities in Bologna, Modena, and Messina, Italy. PATIENT(S) One hundred four cases of vaginal aplasia. INTERVENTION(S) Self-dilatation and surgical procedures such as the McIndoe or Williams operations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Outcome of the treatment. RESULT(S) From 1977 to 2002, 104 cases of vaginal agenesis were treated. The mean age of the treated patients was 16.5 years old (range, 13-18 years). After 6 months of self-dilatation, 41 subjects obtained a new cavity of about 10-12 cm in length. In 14 patients, a space ranging from 3 to 5 cm was obtained. The technique failed in 49 patients. Fourteen patients underwent the Williams surgical procedure, while the remaining 49 patients underwent to the McIndoe procedure. All patients were successfully treated, and the only complication, a rectovaginal fistula that was repaired, occurred in one case of the McIndoe operation. CONCLUSION(S) Self-dilatation should be the first approach because of its high success rate; the Williams surgical approach should be chosen when self-dilatation partially fails or when previous surgical attempts are unsuccessful. Finally, the McIndoe procedure and its variants should be used when self-dilatation completely fails.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valerio M Jasonni
- Mother-Infant Department, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
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Abstract
Probably the most common method of constructing a vagina in patients with the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster syndrome is the technique popularised by McIndoe and Banister in 1938. A cavity is created between the rectum and urethra-bladder complex and is lined with split-thickness skin grafts. One of the disadvantages of using split-thickness skin grafts is the incidence of late contraction of the neovagina. To avoid this problem full-thickness skin grafts have been used, but their take is less reliable. A new technique to improve the take of skin grafts is the VAC-system (vacuum assisted closure, KCI) which has proved to be particularly valuable in grafting difficult anatomical sites. We have used the VAC-system in the construction of a vagina in one case with split-thickness skin grafts and in two cases with full-thickness skin grafts. In all three cases the take was excellent with little discomfort for the patients. It was not necessary to stent the neovagina in the postoperative period and coitus was possible within a month of operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Håkan Hallberg
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Göteborg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden
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Croak AJ, Gebhart JB, Klingele CJ, Lee RA, Rayburn WF. Therapeutic strategies for vaginal Müllerian agenesis. J Reprod Med 2003; 48:395-401. [PMID: 12856508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome is challenging to diagnose and manage. A multisystem approach serves patients best. Appropriate treatment successfully improves patient self-image and sexual satisfaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew J Croak
- Section of Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
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Cioffi A, Maioli A, Ippolito G, Savanelli A, D'Alvano LB. Unusual pelvic mass in female newborn: mucocolpos by imperforate hymen. Radiol Med 2002; 103:539-42. [PMID: 12207191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- A Cioffi
- Unità Operativa di Radiologia, Ospedale L. Curto di Polla, ASL SA/3, Salerno, Italy
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Transabdominal ultrasound (US) has not proved completely reliable in Müllerian duct anomalies. One study has shown it useful in obstructed uterovaginal anomalies. We are unaware of a study that has used endovaginal ultrasound in children to investigate uterovaginal anomalies. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is now gaining wide acceptance in imaging congenital abnormalities of the genital tract. OBJECTIVE To identify the problems and potential pitfalls of using MRI to evaluate the female genital tract in paediatric patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective review of the MRI scans of 19 patients, aged 3 months to 19 years (mean 14 years), with uterovaginal anomalies. RESULTS The uterovaginal anomalies were categorised into three groups: (1) congenital absence of the Müllerian ducts, or the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome (n = 7), (2) disorders of vertical fusion (n = 2) and (3) disorders of lateral fusion (n = 10). CONCLUSIONS MRI is a reliable method for evaluating paediatric uterovaginal anomalies, but should be analysed in conjunction with other imaging modalities (US and genitography). Previous surgery makes interpretation more difficult and, if possible, MRI should be carried out prior to any surgery. An accurate MRI examination can be extremely helpful prior to surgery and it is important for the radiologist to have knowledge of how these complex anomalies are managed and what pitfalls to avoid.
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Affiliation(s)
- I M Lang
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital For Sick Children, Toronto, Canada
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Abstract
A case of hydrometrocolpos with vaginal opening to the bladder is presented. A newborn female presented abdominal distention and postaxial polydactyly at birth. Clinical investigation revealed hydrometrocolpos, precocious puberty, urogenital sinus and other multiple malformations. The vagina was open to the bladder with a small orifice. Vaginal pull-through surgery and closure of the communication was performed. Over a hundred cases of hydrometrocolpos have been reported previously. However, we could not find a case of hydrometrocolpos with vaginal opening to the bladder among them.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Takeda
- Department of Urology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
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Abstract
The use of the carbon dioxide (CO2) laser for laparoscopic enterocele repair was evaluated in four women with an enterocele as the only pathology. Three women had a large enterocele after earlier hysterectomy, and one young woman had a congenital enterocele. The technique consists of vaporizing the peritoneum of the enterocele; however, it is important first to delineate carefully the lesion's circumference because of the strong retraction during vaporization. Subsequently, a posterior culdotomy is performed taking care to restore the horizontal position of the upper vaginal axis by shortening the uterosacral ligaments, which are sutured together on the midline and the posterior vaginal wall. The (CO2) laser has the advantage that the superficial vaporization it produces is rapid (<5 min), safe, and completely bloodless. The shrinking during vaporization facilitates subsequent repair. Postoperative morbidity and recovery were uneventful for all patients. The (CO2) laser seems to have some advantages over sharp endoscopic resection of enteroceles. The relative simplicity of technique and the low postoperative morbidity suggest that endoscopy could become routine in pelvic floor surgery, improving diagnosis and complementing vaginal surgery while avoiding laparotomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Koninckx
- University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Dept. Obstetrics-Gynaecology, Herestratt 49, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
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13
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Jain R, Sawhney S, Berry M. Hydrocolpos in siblings--percutaneous management. Australas Radiol 1992; 36:27-8. [PMID: 1632741 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1673.1992.tb03067.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Jain
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
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Tsukahara H, Fujimoto I, Hiraoka M, Nakashima T, Hayashi N, Ishii Y, Sudo M. Congenital hydrocolpos combined with unilateral renal agenesis. Acta Paediatr Jpn 1991; 33:729-33. [PMID: 1801551 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.1991.tb02599.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report an infantile case of congenital hydrocolpos combined with left renal agenesis which presented with an abnormal mass protruding from the vaginal introitus. The diagnosis was made shortly after birth by ultrasonography and confirmed by other radiologic diagnostic methods. This case highlights the value of ultrasonography in diagnosing hydrocolpos and determining the coexistence of renal anomalies.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Tsukahara
- Department of Pediatrics, Fukui Medical School, Japan
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15
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Abstract
Chronic vaginitis is the most common vaginal disorder. Dogs with vaginitis show no signs of systemic illness but often lick at the vulva and have purulent or hemorrhagic vaginal discharges. Vaginitis is most commonly secondary to a noninfectious inciting factor such as congenital vaginal anomalies, clitoral hypertrophy, foreign bodies, trauma to the vaginal mucosa, or vaginal tumors. Inspection of the caudal vagina and vestibule both visually and digitally will often reveal the source of vaginal irritation. Vaginal cytology is used to establish the stage of the estrous cycle as well as distinguish uterine from vaginal sources of discharge. Vaginal cultures are used to establish the predominant offending organism associated with vaginal discharges and may be used as a guide for selection of a therapeutic agent. Vaginitis is best managed by removing the inciting cause and treating the area locally with antiseptic douches. Congenital malformations at the vestibulovaginal or vestibulovulvar junction may prevent normal intromission. Affected bitches may be reluctant to breed naturally because of pain. Such defects are detected best by digital examination. Congenital vaginal defects may be corrected by digital or surgical means. Prolapse of tissue through the lips of the vulva may be caused by clitoral hypertrophy, vaginal hyperplasia, or vaginal tumors. Enlargement of clitoral tissue is the result of endogenous or exogenous sources of androgens. Treatment of this condition includes removal of the androgen source and/or surgical removal of clitoral tissue. Vaginal hyperplasia is detected during proestrus or estrus of young bitches. Hyperplastic tissue will regress during diestrus. Tissue that is excessively traumatized and/or prolapse of the entire vaginal circumference may be removed surgically. Ovariohysterectomy may be used to prevent recurrence. Vaginal tumors are detected most often in older intact bitches. Such tumors are generally of smooth muscle or fibrous tissue origin and benign. Surgical excision of the tumor combined with ovariohysterectomy is usually curative.
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Abstract
We report a 2.5 cm. vaginal cystic mass in a neonate. The differential diagnosis, evaluation and management of this lesion are discussed.
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Wakabayashi A, Fujii H, Tokunaka S, Inada F, Takamura T, Yachiku S. [A case of hydrometrocolpos with left renal agenesis]. Hinyokika Kiyo 1985; 31:1635-41. [PMID: 4083219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report a case of hydrometrocolpos with left renal agenesis of a four-month-old girl. The hydrometrocolpos due to a transverse septum of the vagina and left renal agenesis were confirmed by laparotomy. The transverse septum was incised and cured successfully by the abdominoperineal approach. We have collected 21 cases of hydrometrocolpos with or without urinary tract malformations including our case in the Japanese literature and discussed its etiology and treatments.
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Abstract
Hydrocolpos is the result of vaginal obstruction and can become an emergency in the newborn period. The treatment of imperforate hymen is well defined, but the treatment of vaginal atresia is more complex. We encountered two cases of hydrocolpos secondary to distal vaginal atresia, that were operated on in the first days of life. One baby had distal atresia without persistance of urogenital sinus. Surgery combining abdominal perineal approaches and a posterior vaginoplasty was carried out. The second baby had hydrocolpos with persistance of urogenital sinus. Drainage through the sinus was unsuccessful because the baby developed sepsis by trapping urine in the uterus. Finally an abdominoperineal vaginal pull-through was successfully done. The embryology and literature are reviewed. The classification, indications and surgical technique are discussed.
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Castel Y, Toudic L, Alix D, Le Guern H, Colin A. [Postaxial polydactyly in a female neonate associated with hydrocolpos due to vaginal atresia and with a congenital cardiopathy: the McKusick-Kaufman syndrome]. J Genet Hum 1982; 30:329-37. [PMID: 7169598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The existence in a new-born child of post-axial polydactyly, associated with an abdominal tumor due to hydrocolpos, because of a low vaginal atresia, and with congenital heart-disease, recalls the diagnosis of the McKusick-Kaufman syndrome. This syndrome must be differentiated from the Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome, which also includes polydactyly and congenital heart disease, associated with a "chondrodysplasis" and an "ectodermodysplasia".
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MacLachlan AK, Houston CS, Chudley AE. Hydrometrocolpos in Kaufman syndrome. J Can Assoc Radiol 1980; 31:193-5. [PMID: 7419550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A newborn infant presented with a large abdominal mass, urinary retention and postaxial polyaxial polydactyly. On the basis of intial information from the attending physician, this was at first thought to be a grossly distended bladder, whereas in fact it was a hydrocolpos. The association of hydrometrocolos and postaxial polydactyly is known as Kaufman syndrome.
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Abstract
Two cases of hydrometrocolpos and polydactyly in female infants with persistent urogenital sinus are reported. The importance of considering hydrometrocolpos as the cause of an abdominal mass in female infants with polydactyly is stressed. Cytologic examination of the vaginal fluid may help in early diagnosis.
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Galviya UD, Howell DG, McMahon MJ, Mogg RA. Hydrocolpos. Br J Urol 1975; 47:449-52. [PMID: 1180993 DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1975.tb04005.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The method of presentation and problems in diagnosis of 3 cases of hydrocolpos are discussed. The anatomy and embryology of the abnormality is described. The methods of treatment and results are outlined.
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Dawson WG. A case of hydrocolpos. Br Med J 1973; 2:155. [PMID: 4699597 PMCID: PMC1589234 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5859.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Nichols DH. Types of enterocele and principles underlying choice of operation for repair. Obstet Gynecol 1972; 40:257-63. [PMID: 5047961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Belloli G, Locatelli G, Vanini V, Tiraboschi R, Parenzan L. [A case of pyomucocolpos due to a transverse vaginal septum]. Minerva Pediatr 1971; 23:909-13. [PMID: 5106198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Smith RB, Goodwin WE. Congenital hydrocolpos and associated urogenital malformations: report of a case with solitary kidney and congenital vesicovaginal fistula. J Urol 1971; 105:683-6. [PMID: 5577212 DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)61607-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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30
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Karanjavala DK. Congenital muco-colpos as a cause of urinary obstruction in the neo-nate. Br J Urol 1969; 41:607. [PMID: 5383574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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Gwinn JL, Lee FA. Hydrometrocolpos and sacrococcygeal teratoma. Am J Dis Child 1969; 117:319-20. [PMID: 5765150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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