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Dal Cero M, Rodríguez-Santiago J, Miró M, Castro S, Miranda C, Santamaría M, Gobbini Y, Garsot E, Pujadas M, Luna A, Momblán D, Balagué C, Aldeano A, Olona C, Molinas J, Pulido L, Sánchez-Cano JJ, Güell M, Salazar D, Gimeno M, Grande L, Pera M. Evaluation of data quality in the Spanish EURECCA Esophagogastric Cancer Registry. Eur J Surg Oncol 2021; 47:3081-3087. [PMID: 33933340 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2021.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the number of nationwide clinical registries in upper gastrointestinal cancer is increasing, few of them perform regular clinical audits. The Spanish EURECCA Esophagogastric Cancer Registry (SEEGCR) was launched in 2013. The aim of this study was to assess the reliability of the data in terms of completeness and accuracy. METHODS Patients who were registered (2014-2017) in the online SEEGCR and underwent esophagectomy or gastrectomy with curative intent were selected for auditing. Independent teams of surgeons visited each center between July 2018 and December 2019 and checked the reliability of data entered into the registry. Completeness was established by comparing the cases reported in the registry with those provided by the Medical Documentation Service of each center. Twenty percent of randomly selected cases per hospital were checked during on-site visits for testing the accuracy of data (27 items per patient file). Correlation between the quality of the data and the hospital volume was also assessed. RESULTS Some 1839 patients from 19 centers were included in the registry. The mean completeness rate in the whole series was 97.8% (range 82.8-100%). For the accuracy, 462 (25.1%) cases were checked. Out of 12,312 items, 10,905 were available for verification, resulting in a perfect agreement of 95% (87.1-98.7%). There were 509 (4.7%) incorrect and 35 (0.3%) missing entries. No correlation between hospital volume and the rate of completeness and accuracy was observed. CONCLUSIONS Our results indicate that the SEEGCR contains reliable data.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Dal Cero
- Section of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Rodríguez-Santiago
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Mútua Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Miró
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Castro
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Miranda
- Service of Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | - M Santamaría
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain
| | - Y Gobbini
- Service of Surgery, Hospital de Sant Joan Despí Moisès Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Garsot
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Pujadas
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
| | - A Luna
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Parc Taulí de Sabadell, Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Momblán
- Service of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Balagué
- Service of Surgery, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Aldeano
- Service of Surgery, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Olona
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Tarragona Joan XXIII, Tarragona, Spain
| | - J Molinas
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Vic, Vic, Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Pulido
- Service of Surgery, Hospital de Mataró, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J J Sánchez-Cano
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus, Reus, Spain
| | - M Güell
- Service of Surgery, Hospital de Sant Joan de Deu de Manresa, Manresa, Spain
| | - D Salazar
- Service of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Igualada, Igualada, Spain
| | - M Gimeno
- Section of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Grande
- Section of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Pera
- Section of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain.
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Osorio J, Madrazo Z, Videla S, Sainz B, Rodríguez-González A, Campos A, Santamaría M, Pelegrina A, González-Serrano C, Aldeano A, Sarriugarte A, Gómez-Díaz CJ, Ruiz-Luna D, García-Ruiz-de-Gordejuela A, Gómez-Gavara C, Gil-Barrionuevo M, Vila M, Clavell A, Campillo B, Millán L, Olona C, Sánchez-Cordero S, Medrano R, López-Arévalo CA, Pérez-Romero N, Artigau E, Calle M, Echenagusia V, Otero A, Tebe C, Pallares N, Biondo S. Analysis of outcomes of emergency general and gastrointestinal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Br J Surg 2021; 108:1438-1447. [PMID: 34535796 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few surgical studies have provided adjusted comparative postoperative outcome data among contemporary patients with and without COVID-19 infection and patients treated before the pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of performing emergency surgery in patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection. METHODS Patients who underwent emergency general and gastrointestinal surgery from March to June 2020, and from March to June 2019 in 25 Spanish hospitals were included in a retrospective study (COVID-CIR). The main outcome was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included postoperative complications and failure to rescue (mortality among patients who developed complications). Propensity score-matched comparisons were performed between patients who were positive and those who were negative for COVID-19; and between COVID-19-negative cohorts before and during the pandemic. RESULTS Some 5307 patients were included in the study (183 COVID-19-positive and 2132 COVID-19-negative during pandemic; 2992 treated before pandemic). During the pandemic, patients with COVID-19 infection had greater 30-day mortality than those without (12.6 versus 4.6 per cent), but this difference was not statistically significant after propensity score matching (odds ratio (OR) 1.58, 95 per cent c.i. 0.88 to 2.74). Those positive for COVID-19 had more complications (41.5 versus 23.9 per cent; OR 1.61, 1.11 to 2.33) and a higher likelihood of failure to rescue (30.3 versus 19.3 per cent; OR 1.10, 0.57 to 2.12). Patients who were negative for COVID-19 during the pandemic had similar rates of 30-day mortality (4.6 versus 3.2 per cent; OR 1.35, 0.98 to 1.86) and complications (23.9 versus 25.2 per cent; OR 0.89, 0.77 to 1.02), but a greater likelihood of failure to rescue (19.3 versus 12.9 per cent; OR 1.56, 95 per cent 1.10 to 2.19) than prepandemic controls. CONCLUSION Patients with COVID-19 infection undergoing emergency general and gastrointestinal surgery had worse postoperative outcomes than contemporary patients without COVID-19. COVID-19-negative patients operated on during the COVID-19 pandemic had a likelihood of greater failure-to-rescue than prepandemic controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Osorio
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Z Madrazo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Videla
- Clinical Research Support Unit, Clinical Pharmacology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital/Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - B Sainz
- Department of Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain
| | | | - A Campos
- Department of Surgery, Parc Taulí Health Corporation, Sabadell Hospital, Sabadell, Spain
| | - M Santamaría
- Department of Surgery, Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, Lleida, Spain
| | - A Pelegrina
- Department of Surgery, Hospital del Mar University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - A Aldeano
- Department of Surgery, Granollers General Hospital, Granollers, Spain
| | - A Sarriugarte
- Department of Surgery, Cruces University Hospital, Bilbao, Spain
| | - C J Gómez-Díaz
- Department of Surgery, Althaia Foundation, Manresa, Spain
| | - D Ruiz-Luna
- Department of Surgery, Terrassa Health Consortium, Terrassa Hospital, Terrassa, Spain
| | | | - C Gómez-Gavara
- Hepatobiliopancreatic Surgery and Transplantation Department, Vall d'Hebrón University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | | | - M Vila
- Department of Surgery, Mataró Hospital, Maresme Health Consortium, Mataró, Spain
| | - A Clavell
- Department of Surgery, Germans Trias i Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain
| | - B Campillo
- Department of Surgery, Sant Joan de Deu Hospital Foundation, Martorell, Spain
| | - L Millán
- Department of Surgery, Dr José Molina Orosa Hospital, Lanzarote, Spain
| | - C Olona
- Department of Surgery, Joan XXIII University Hospital, Tarragona, Spain
| | - S Sánchez-Cordero
- Department of Surgery, Igualada University Hospital, Anoia Health Consortium, Igualada, Spain
| | - R Medrano
- Department of Surgery, Sant Pau University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C A López-Arévalo
- Department of Surgery, Moisès Broggi Hospital, Sant Joan Despí, Spain
| | - N Pérez-Romero
- Department of Surgery, Mútua de Terrassa University Hospital, Terrassa, Spain
| | - E Artigau
- Department of Surgery, Girona Dr Josep Trueta University Hospital, Girona, Spain
| | - M Calle
- Department of Surgery, Alto Deba Hospital, Mondragon, San Sebastián, Spain
| | - V Echenagusia
- Department of Surgery, Araba University Hospital, Txagorritxu Hospital, Vitoria, Spain
| | - A Otero
- Clinical Research Support Unit, Clinical Pharmacology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital/Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Tebe
- Statistical Unit, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - N Pallares
- Statistical Unit, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - S Biondo
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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Rodríguez-Santiago J, Luna A, Garsot E, Aldeano A, Balagué C, Rada A. Extended intraoperative peritoneal lavage as prophylactic peritoneal recurrence for locally advanced gastric cancer: a prospective randomized trial. Clin Transl Oncol 2021; 23:1857-1865. [PMID: 33792839 DOI: 10.1007/s12094-021-02596-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To demonstrate whether extensive intraoperative peritoneal lavage (EIPL) could yield better results in overall survival and less recurrence, regardless of peritoneal cytology, compared to standard peritoneal lavage (SPL). METHODS A prospective randomised multicenter study including 94 patients (47 per arm) to detect a 20% difference in 3-year overall survival in patients with locally advanced tumours without peritoneal carcinomatosis. Three samples of peritoneal fluid were obtained (at the beginning, the end of procedure and after the assigned peritoneal lavage). Clinicopathological and surgical data were analysed by group. Postoperative complications, location of recurrence and surgical approach were evaluated. Overall survival was calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method and the uni/multivariate analysis for prognostic factors was carried out using Cox regression analysis. RESULTS A total of 86 patients were analysed (4 excluded per group). No statistical differences were observed in clinicopathological or surgical data between groups, considering both groups well-balanced for analysis. Overall survival at 3 years was 64.3% for SPL vs. 62.3% for EIPL (p 0.421). Only three patients had at least one positive peritoneal cytology (1:2). There were no differences regarding postoperative complications (SPL: 37.2% vs. EIPL: 32.5%, p 0.65) or between location of recurrence and number of recurrences. The number of recurrences did not differ between surgical approaches, but locoregional and peritoneal recurrences were fewer with the laparoscopic approach (p 0.048). CONCLUSIONS The regular use of extensive peritoneal lavage in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer, regardless of peritoneal cytology, has not been effective as prophylaxis of peritoneal recurrence or better survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Rodríguez-Santiago
- Department of Surgery, Gastro-Oesophageal Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitari Mútua de Terrassa, University of Barcelona, Plaza Dr. Robert, n. 5, 08221, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - A Luna
- Gastro-Oesophageal Surgery Unit, Consorci Sanitari Parc Taulí, Sabadell, Spain
| | - E Garsot
- Gastro-Oesophageal Surgery Unit, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - A Aldeano
- Gastro-Oesophageal Surgery Unit, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Spain
| | - C Balagué
- Gastro-Oesophageal Surgery Unit, Hospital Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Rada
- Gastro-Oesophageal Surgery Unit, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Spain
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Aldeano A, Sanz C, Figueras J, Domínguez J, Sancho C, Fernández Cabrera L, Rafecas A, Fabregat J, Torras J, Muntaña X. [Neoplastic obstructive jaundice: palliative treatment with self-expandable metallic prosthesis]. Rev Esp Enferm Dig 1995; 87:625-31. [PMID: 7577120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Study of the effectiveness and morbidity of palliative treatment of malignant obstructive jaundice with metallic biliary endoprosthesis compared to surgical palliation. DESIGN Retrospective review. PATIENTS 35 patients with non-resectable neoplasms causing jaundice were treated with percutaneous stent (pancreatic carcinoma, n = 11; cholangiocarcinoma, n = 11; gallbladder carcinoma, n = 4; extrahepatic metastases of various malignancies, n = 8). CONTROL GROUP 23 patients with malignant jaundice treated with palliative surgery. RESULTS Most frequent complications were cholangitis and stent obstruction. The mean hospital stay after the stent placement was 6.8 days, longer in patients with complications (p = 0.035). Recurrence of jaundice was seen in 22.9% of the patients and the rate of readmission was 42.9%. The mean survival was 163.33 days (range 19-522). Reduction in serum bilirubin after BE was significant (215 vs. 82 mmol/l, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Comparing to our previous experience with surgical palliative treatment, there was no significant difference neither in morbidity-mortality, nor recurrence or readmission. Patients with pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma benefit from a shorter hospital stay.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Aldeano
- Servicio de Cirugía General y Digestiva, Ciudad Sanitaria y Universitaria de Bellvitge, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona
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De Oca J, Millat E, Dominguez MA, Aldeano A, Martin R. Selective bowel decontamination, nutritional therapy and bacterial translocation after burn injury. Clin Nutr 1993; 12:355-9. [PMID: 16843338 DOI: 10.1016/0261-5614(93)90032-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/1993] [Accepted: 04/22/1993] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
We studied the influence of selective bowel decontamination (SBD) with neomycin, on bacterial translocation (BT) in rats treated with early post-burn parenteral nutrition (TPN) or enteral nutrition (TEN). Male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to receive either TPN (groups 1, 2) or an isonitrogenous, isocaloric polymeric diet (TEN, groups 3, 4) or a standard rat chow ad libitum (group 5), for 5 days after burn injury (30% b. s. area). In addition, groups 1 and 3 received a daily oral dose of neomycin (30 mg/kg) during the same period. At the end of the study, animals were killed and the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN), liver (L) and spleen (S) were removed for microbiological cultures. The overall incidence of BT was MLN: 67%, L: 58% and S: 42% with a mortality rate of 12.2% In MLN and L, group 5 showed significantly less BT than groups 1 and 2 (30% vs 84%, p < 0.02) and groups 3 and 4 (38% vs 76%, p < 0.05), respectively. No differences were found between TPN and TEN groups. SBD (groups 1 and 3) resulted in a significantly lower mortality rate (26% vs 0%, p < 0.05) and BT in the liver (38% vs 100%, p < 0.001) than rats without antibiotic treatment (groups 2 and 4). It is concluded that early post-injury TPN or TEN promote BT to a greater extent than a standard chow. In addition, SBD with neomycin prevents mortality and BT after burn injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- J De Oca
- Unitat de Recerca Experimental, Hospital de Bellvitge ‘Principes de España’, University of Barcelona, 08907 Hospitalet del Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
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