1
|
Venci X, George A, Rahul S, Dhayal Raj A, Albert Irudayaraj A, Josephine R, John Sundaram S, Kaviyarasu K. Investigation on the formation of self-assembled CdSe dendrite structures and their photocatalytic efficiency. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.110309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
|
2
|
Venci X, George A, Raj AD, Irudayaraj AA, Josephine RL, Sundaram SJ, Kaviyarasu K. Self-assembly of CdSe 3D urchins and their photocatalytic response. Environ Res 2022; 214:113804. [PMID: 35830910 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis is found to be one of the best suited processes that respond to the purification of water systems and the semiconductor nanomaterials are learned to be incredible materials which carry out the photocatalytic process as they readily decompose the pollutants effectively. In this present work, CdSe nanoparticles belonging to II-VI group semiconductor compounds were synthesized using a facile hydrothermal process with different precursor concentrations and were analysed for various characterization studies such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Photoluminescence (PL) studies. The XRD study of the synthesized CdSe nanostructures revealed that the average crystallite size was ranging from 18.5 nm to 24 nm pointing out the increase in size with increase in molar concentrations. The morphological structure of synthesized CdSe samples exhibited urchin-like structure for a lower concentration with several rod-like projections appearing in diverse directions. These CdSe nano-urchins synthesized with lower concentrations are found suitable to carry out the process of photocatalytic activity. The process was carried out under visible light radiation for 180 min with aqueous solution of methylene blue (MB) as the ideal toxin to be degraded. The attained degradation efficiency was nearly 80% clearly displaying that the synthesized samples are good photocatalysts. By tuning the bandgap, through the optimization of the precursor concentrations, greater efficiency can be achieved in future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Venci
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Physics, Auxilium College, Vellore, 632006, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A George
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - A Albert Irudayaraj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R L Josephine
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Venci X, George A, Raj AD, Irudayaraj AA, Pazhanivel T, Josephine RL, Sundaram SJ, Kaviyarasu K, Raja A, Al-Mekhlafi FA, Wadaan MA. Photocatalytic degradation effect of CdSe nanoparticles for textile wastewater effluents at low cost and proves to be efficient method. Environ Res 2022; 213:113595. [PMID: 35688219 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor nanoparticles and nanocrystals have a great impact due to its contribution in the diverse fields including electronics, solar energy, biological imaging, and photonics. Among these semiconductor nanoparticles, cadmium selenide of II-VI group binary semiconductor nanoparticles were synthesized using solvothermal process for the different reaction temperatures. The XRD pattern of the synthesized samples confirms the crystalline nature of the samples and showed increase in its crystallite size with rise in temperature. The morphology of the samples was analysed with TEM images and found that the nanoparticles synthesized at different temperatures were varied in size and shape indicating the increase in the size of the particles with the raise in temperature. The optical properties of the samples pointed out that they exhibit a blue shift owing to quantum confinement. Photocatalytic activity was carried out for the synthesized samples under visible light radiation using methylene blue (MB) as a model pollutant and it proved to be a good photocatalyst achieving the efficiency of 75% which is promising for future application with good optimization. The efficiency could be increased when these semiconductor CdSe nanoparticles are doped with metal particles due to an increase in the absorption edge wavelength and a decrease in bandgap energy were reported in detail.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- X Venci
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Physics, Auxilium College, Vellore, 632006, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Amal George
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - A Albert Irudayaraj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - T Pazhanivel
- Department of Physics, Periyar University, Salem, 636011, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R L Josephine
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, 620015, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), IThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
| | - A Raja
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, 38541, Republic of Korea
| | - Fahd A Al-Mekhlafi
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Muhammad A Wadaan
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Joy Prabu H, Varghese R, Johnson I, John Sundaram S, Dhayal Raj A, Rajagopal R, Kuppusamy P, Sathya R, Kaviyarasu K. Laser induced plant leaf extract mediated synthesis of CuO nanoparticles and its photocatalytic activity. Environ Res 2022; 212:113295. [PMID: 35452668 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Metal nanoparticles furnished by the green synthesis approach have exhibited fascinating attributes owing to their biocompatibility with biomolecules, and their rapid environmentally friendly synthesis. On copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles, a laser induced bio reduction work has been accomplish using Centella asiatica aqueous extract at room temperature is the pioneer in the field. This synthesis technique is easy, fruitful, eco-friendly, and counterfeit for the size-tunable synthesis of diverse shapes of stable copper nanoparticles. UV-visible spectroscopy, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Energy - Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photodegradation study have astounding properties of regulating the formation, crystalline nature, and morphology of an integrated specimen. Moreover, the obtained copper oxide nanoparticle has the tendency to decrease the absorbance maximum value of methylene blue because of the catalytic activity posed by these nanoparticles on the reduction of methylene blue by Centella asiatica. It has been studied and confirmed by UV-visible spectrophotometer, and it has been recognised as an electron relay effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H Joy Prabu
- Department of Physics, Centre for Nanosciences and Applied Thermodynamics, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, 620002, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Rintu Varghese
- Department of Physics, Bharata Mata College, Thrikkakara, Kochi, 682021, Kerala, India
| | - I Johnson
- Department of Physics, Centre for Nanosciences and Applied Thermodynamics, St. Joseph's College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, 620002, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Rajakrishnan Rajagopal
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Palaniselvam Kuppusamy
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea
| | - Rengasamy Sathya
- Department of Microbiology, Centre for Research and Development, PRIST University, Thanjavur, 613403, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), IThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
George A, Dhayal Raj A, Albert Irudayaraj A, Josephine RL, Venci X, John Sundaram S, Rajakrishnan R, Kuppusamy P, Kaviyarasu K. Regeneration study of MB in recycling runs over nickel vanadium oxide by solvent extraction for photocatalytic performance for wastewater treatments. Environ Res 2022; 211:112970. [PMID: 35219632 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2022] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Recently, researchers are concentrating on the synthesis of composite materials to enhance the efficiency of the materials in various applications. In this work, nickel vanadium oxide (NiV2O6) nanocomposite material is prepared via two methods and the prepared samples have been characterized with basic studies to analyse the effect of preparation method and the reaction time. The XRD studies reveal a polycrystalline growth in both the methods. The broad XRD peaks obtained for samples prepared via hydrothermal method suggests the size reduction and 1D nanostructure formation. The SEM analysis shows the formation of 1D structures in hydrothermal and 3D microsphere structures in solvothermal methods. The possible formation mechanism behind this formation has been discussed in this manuscript. The FTIR peaks in the fingerprint region confirm the formation and vibration of metal-oxygen bonds. The large optical bandgap values obtained from Tauc plot again confirms the formation of nanostructures of the synthesized samples. The photocatalytic activity of nickel vanadium oxide on methylene blue dye under halogen light were performed and, the recyclability of the sample is investigated. It was found from the photocatalytic spectrum that, the samples prepared from both the methods shows a degradation efficiency of more than 80% within 150 min. It was confirmed that the prepared NiV2O6 photocatalyst samples does not lose their degradation ability even after five cycles of repeated usage.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amal George
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - A Albert Irudayaraj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R L Josephine
- Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology (NIT), Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - X Venci
- Department of Physics, Auxilium College, Vellore, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, 632006, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Rajakrishnan
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Palaniselvam Kuppusamy
- Department of Animal Biotechnology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, 54896, South Korea
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
George A, Magimai Antoni Raj D, Venci X, Dhayal Raj A, Albert Irudayaraj A, Josephine RL, John Sundaram S, Al-Mohaimeed AM, Al Farraj DA, Chen TW, Kaviyarasu K. Photocatalytic effect of CuO nanoparticles flower-like 3D nanostructures under visible light irradiation with the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye for environmental application. Environ Res 2022; 203:111880. [PMID: 34400161 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 08/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The present research work focuses on preparing 3D transition metal doped copper oxide nanostructures through sonication method and to investigate the effect of doping different transition metal into copper oxide (CuO) on the basic properties of CuO nanoparticles and, to study the photocatalytic behaviour of the doped CuO samples. The morphological studies performed with the help of SEM revealed the formation of flower like CuO 3D nanostructures for all the doped samples. The slight shift in the position of peaks in the x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern confirms that doping has been successfully done into CuO. Also, the sharp diffraction peaks suggest the polycrystalline nature of the sample with monoclinic structure. The UV-vis absorption analysis reveals a bandgap of 2.26, 2.12 and 2.15 eV for the CuO samples doped with nickel, zinc, and iron respectively via Tauc plot. The photocatalytic performance of the samples tested through the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye suggests that samples doped with Zn shows better degradation. Thus, it is evident that the morphology and the optical properties of the CuO can be tailored by doping transition metal into it.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amal George
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - D Magimai Antoni Raj
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - X Venci
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India; Department of Physics, Auxilium College (Autonomous), Vellore, 632006, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - A Albert Irudayaraj
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R L Josephine
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, National Institute of Technology Trichy, 620015, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- PG & Research Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, 635601, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Amal M Al-Mohaimeed
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Dunia A Al Farraj
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh, 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tse-Wei Chen
- Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Nithiyavathi R, John Sundaram S, Theophil Anand G, Raj Kumar D, Dhayal Raj A, Al Farraj DA, Aljowaie RM, AbdelGawwad MR, Samson Y, Kaviyarasu K. Gum mediated synthesis and characterization of CuO nanoparticles towards infectious disease-causing antimicrobial resistance microbial pathogens. J Infect Public Health 2021; 14:1893-1902. [PMID: 34782288 DOI: 10.1016/j.jiph.2021.10.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Revised: 10/14/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this work biologically active CuO nanoparticle were discussed. The literature suggests that CuO shows very good antibacterial activity on both Gram positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. Further, it is used in antibacterial coatings on various substrates to prevent various kinds of medical equipment's. Here CuO NPs was prepared via greener approach and almond gum is used as a reducing agent. Almond gum is nontoxic and contains huge amount of polysaccharides. Hence, the gum mediated CuO NPs can be used to treat urinary tract infection (UTI). METHOD The CuO NPs were characterized using UV, FTIR, XRD and HESEM with EDX analysis. The antibacterial (both Gram positive and Gram negative) effects of CuO NPs were determined with agar well diffusion method. RESULTS The CuO NPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction pattern result indicates that the monoclinic structure with average crystallite size about 12.91 nm. Straight line model in Scherrer method results found to be crystallite size. The crystallite size and microstrain were estimated in W-H analysis. Lorentz polarization factor, size-strain plot (SSP), morphological index (M-I) and dislocation density were calculated based on x-ray diffraction data. The FTIR analysis confirms presence of Cu and O band. From the absorption spectrum of CuO NPs, it was found to be cutoff wavelength of 230 nm and direct bandgap was found to be 4.97 eV. Morphology analysis shows that the synthesized of CuO NPs reveals agglomerated and spherical in shape. It was found to be 16 nm-25 nm. Energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) result indicates percentages of Cu and O element present in the sample. Antimicrobial studies reveal zone of inhibition of CuO NPs. This was used in different pathogens such as gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This study shows exhibit excellent antimicrobial effects of CuO NPs. CONCLUSION Hence, in this article the novel and cost-effective method to prepare CuO NPs was discussed. The prepared CuO NPs can be used as an antifungal and antibacterial reagent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Nithiyavathi
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635602, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S John Sundaram
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635602, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - G Theophil Anand
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635602, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - D Raj Kumar
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635602, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Dhayal Raj
- Department of Physics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur 635602, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Dunia A Al Farraj
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reem M Aljowaie
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Ragab AbdelGawwad
- Genetics and Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, International University of Sarajevo, 71210 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Y Samson
- Department of Physics, Annai Velankanni College, Tholayavattam, 629157 Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - K Kaviyarasu
- UNESCO-UNISA Africa Chair in Nanosciences/Nanotechnology Laboratories, College of Graduate Studies, University of South Africa (UNISA), Muckleneuk Ridge, PO Box 392, Pretoria, South Africa; Nanosciences African Network (NANOAFNET), Materials Research Group (MRG), iThemba LABS-National Research Foundation (NRF), 1 Old Faure Road, 7129, PO Box 722, Somerset West, Western Cape Province, South Africa.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
|
9
|
Krishnakanth R, Jayakumar G, Albert Irudayaraj A, Dhayal Raj A. Structural and Magnetic Properties of NiO and Fe-doped NiO Nanoparticles Synthesized by Chemical Co-precipitation Method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2016.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
10
|
Raj AD, Kumar PS, Mangalaraj D, Ponpandian N, Irudayaraj AA, Yang Q. Gas Sensing Behavior of High Surface Area Co3O4 Micro/Nano Structures Synthesized by Simple Sonication Process. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1166/sl.2012.2574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
11
|
Narayanan E, Sreevatsa, Raj AD, Kirchheimer WF, Bedi BM. Persistence and distribution of Mycobacterium leprae in Aedes aegypti and Culex fatigans experimentally fed on leprosy patients. Lepr India 1978; 50:26-37. [PMID: 349262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Laboratory reared Aedes aegypti and Culex fatigans were experimentally fed on untreated lepromatous leprosy patients and the proboscides, guts and faeces of the mosquitoes were examiend at 12 hour intervals to determine the persistence and distribution of Mycobacterium leprae. In A. aegypti, bacilli persisted in proboscis till 156 hours, in gut 96 hours, and in faeces 72 hours after feeding. In C. fatigans--proboscides 144 hours, gut 96 hours and faeces 72 hours after feeding. In A. aegypti solid bacilli were present in proboscis upto 96 hours; in gut 48 hours and in faeces 42 hours after feeding. Corresponding figures for C. fatigans were: 144 hours for proboscis, 48 hours for gut, solid bacilli being absent in faeces. The results are discussed from the point of view of arthropod transmission.
Collapse
|