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Mechanical asphyxia by hanging and gunshot to the head: A series of rare planned complex suicides. Med Leg J 2024; 92:15-19. [PMID: 35650711 DOI: 10.1177/00258172221102755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A suicide where the deceased has employed more than one means of ending his or her life is defined as a complex suicide (CS). Forensic practitioners may face difficulties caused by the articulated mechanisms underlying this event. Among CS, the combination of hanging and gunshots is unusual. In this study, we present three unique cases of such planned complex suicides (PCS) that we have encountered in our 28 years of activity at the Bureau of Legal Medicine of Milan. Careful inspection of the death scene, precise analysis of the anamnestic-circumstantial data, and accurate medico-legal autopsy examination were the starting points for a better understanding of the causes and manner of death. In particular, the presence of vital reactions of tissues involved in the two different means used, the coherence of the areas involved with a self-inflicted wound, and the absence of signs of third party intervention allowed us to classify these events as suicides. As for the chronology of events, the lethality of the cerebral lesions caused by the gunshots in all cases, in accordance with the cervical lesions caused by hanging, led us to conclude that we were dealing with PCS and catalogue these three cases as unusually planned complex suicides avoiding incorrect and superficial classification.
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Post-mortem diagnosis of amniotic fluid embolism. Autops Case Rep 2024; 14:e2024472. [PMID: 38476730 PMCID: PMC10927242 DOI: 10.4322/acr.2024.472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
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3
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A forensic case of abdominal cocoon syndrome. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2022:10.1007/s12024-022-00562-6. [PMID: 36459388 DOI: 10.1007/s12024-022-00562-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
The term "cocoon syndrome" defines a sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) that involves a chronic fibrotic inflammatory reaction of the parietal peritoneum and of the viscera leading to a complete sclerosis. The cocoon that is formed causes an incarceration of the intestinal loops with severe complications leading to high mortality. We are presenting the case of a 15-year-old young man that underwent surgery for appendectomy and that was evaluated for having a regular abdominal state. During the post-surgery period, however, several episodes of intestinal occlusion required further surgical interventions leading to a right hemicolectomy. The presence of a fibrotic-adhesive ligneous peritonitis with blended intestinal loops, severely thickened walls, and intestinal scaring stenosis was observed during his second surgical operation. A stenosis of the colostomy led to a worsening of the vital signs of the young man with the onset of a cardiac failure and subsequent decease. Macroscopic autopsy examination and histological analysis confirmed the severe obstructive adhesive encapsulating abdominal context allowing to trace back the cause of death to a cocoon syndrome. Since no predisposing factor could be found, we hypothesized that this case could be characterized by an excessive peritoneal reactivity due to surgical appendectomy. Cocoon syndrome is a rare pathology, and its microscopic features are seldomly observed and could be underestimated. We present a directly observed case with a very substantial macroscopic and microscopic context.
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Sexual assault and abuse committed against family members: An analysis of 1342 legal outcomes and their motivations. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0253980. [PMID: 34185821 PMCID: PMC8241090 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Over the past years medical centres specifically addressed in gender-based violence have developed protocols for the collections of evidence useful in the courtroom, including accurate documentation of physical and psychological states of the victim and collection of samples. Previous studies showed an association between documented physical trauma and conviction but unfortunately, few studies in the recent literature analysed the factors that influence the legal outcome and final judgement. The present study focused on the elements that appeared of significance in the legal outcome, including medico-legal evaluation, source of the crime report and circumstance of the assault. Methods It was conducted a retrospective analysis of all the judgments issued by the Public Prosecutor’s Office at a Court of a Metropolitan Italian city regarding sexual and domestic violence, from January 1st 2011 to 31st December 31st 2015. Examination regarded the demographic information of the victim and of the defendant, information on the crime, the circumstances of the aggression and medical information retrieved. Sentences were subsequently divided into two categories based on the legal outcome (conviction vs acquittal) and the different characteristics of the two sub-populations were compared to verify if there were variables significantly associated to the judge’s final judgment. Results Over the 5 years taken into consideration, there have been 1342 verdicts regarding crimes of sexual violence (374 cases) and regarding abuses against family members or cohabitants (875): other 93 cases regarded both sexual violence and abuse. 66.3% ended in conviction of the offender and 33.7% in acquittal of the accused. Cases of conviction were more frequent when they involved: use of a weapon by the assailant, as well as if the assailant had a criminal record and had a history of drug abuse or other addictions; duration of proceeding less 22 months and a civil party involved; presence of clinical documentation together with other deposition in addition to victim’s deposition; also frequent episodes of violence and application of precautionary measures were associated to conviction. Conclusions Many factors seem able to influence the judge’s judgment, although clearly each case must be singularly evaluated. The mere presence of medical documentation, without the support of other sources of evidence, such as the victim’s statement or further declarations, however, is almost always not definitive for the verdict. Despite so, in cases where there are multiple sources of evidence, clinical documentation can provide useful elements and can give clues on the consistency between the history told and injuries observed.
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The effect of the medico-legal evaluation on asylum seekers in the Metropolitan City of Milan, Italy: a pilot study. Int J Legal Med 2018; 133:669-675. [PMID: 29804275 DOI: 10.1007/s00414-018-1867-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
In the present-day situation, the clinical forensic documentation of an asylum seeker's narrative and his or her examination, together with the physical and psychological findings, may have very important effects on the outcome of the request for political asylum. Since 2012, the Municipality of Milan, the University Institute of Legal Medicine, and other institutions have assembled a team with the task of examining vulnerable asylum seekers and preparing a medical report for the Territorial Commission for International Protection (Prefecture, Ministry of Interiors), who will assess the application. We compared medico-legal reports and outcomes of 57 cases which were evaluated by the Commission after having undergone a medico-legal evaluation through the Istanbul Protocol criteria and examined, in particular, which medico-legal variables seem associated to the outcome. The results show that forensic assessment seems to have a significant and interesting correlation with the final assessment given by the Commission. For example, the higher the level of consistency, according to the Istanbul Protocol, the more frequently protection is granted. These data show how important clinical forensic medicine can be in such scenarios and how the presence of clinical forensic experts should be encouraged in such evaluations, as has been recently enshrined in Italy in the guidelines of a Ministerial Decree of April 3rd, 2017 for the assistance and the rehabilitation as well as the treatment of psychiatric disorders in refugees and asylum seekers who have undergone torture, rape, and other severe forms of psychological, physical, or sexual violence.
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6
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Dismemberment and disarticulation: A forensic anthropological approach. J Forensic Leg Med 2016; 38:50-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jflm.2015.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2015] [Revised: 10/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/12/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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7
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Abstract
The problem of child sexual abuse is a growing reality in Italy. The experience of over 200 children seen by the SVS (Soccorso Violenza Sessuale) Centre in Milan (the first Italian large-scale study) may give more information on the European situation. This study is a retrospective study based on information contained in the files of children beneath the age of 14 seen at the SVS Centre between May 1996 and May 2003, who arrived with a suspicion of child sexual abuse. Over 80% of all cases fell within the normal-aspecific category according to Adams' 2001 classification. This first Italian survey, though not based on substantiated cases but only on cases of suspected sexual abuse, supplies a perspective on a large northern European city such as Milan. Data seem similar to those published in other non-European studies, particularly as regards clinical signs observed. Thus, the results of this study, with all their limitations, start to give a perspective on the frequency and type of child population reaching this Italian center, what the scenarios are, what signs the children present and how infrequent it is to find clinical anogenital signs concerning for sexual abuse.
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Sensitivity of autopsy and radiological examination in detecting bone fractures in an animal model: Implications for the assessment of fatal child physical abuse. Forensic Sci Int 2006; 164:131-7. [PMID: 16466877 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2005.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2005] [Revised: 05/30/2005] [Accepted: 12/10/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Skeletal injuries are often strong indicators of child abuse and their detection is therefore crucial. The aim of this study was to compare the sensitivity of three diagnostic approaches, namely autopsy, traditional (conventional) radiology, and computed tomography on "battered" piglets, in order to verify the sensitivity of each method, with respect to the true number of bone fractures assessed once the piglet was skeletonised (osteological control). Four newborn cadaver piglets who had died from natural causes were severely beaten post-mortem in every district of the body. Traditional radiography, computed tomography (CT) and autopsy were performed. The piglet was then macerated until skeletonised and the number of all fractures present recorded (osteological control). On the cranium, traditional radiology revealed only 35% circa of actual fractures, autopsy detected only 31% (P<0.01 for both comparisons versus osteological control), whereas CT imaging detected all fractures actually present. For ribs, radiology detected only 47% of all fractures present, and autopsy 65% circa (P>0.05 for both comparisons versus osteological control), while CT scans detected 34% (P<0.01). In suspected cases of fatal child abuse, we suggest that the bones of specific districts be directly analysed either at autopsy or by collecting specific diagnostic sites, such as parts of the rib cage, and subjecting them to maceration. The removed areas could be replaced with artificial material for cosmetic purposes. The authors stress the importance of combined radiological, CT scan, autopsy and osteological survey in the detection of perimortem bone fractures.
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9
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[Informed consent: the difficult dialogue between the clinician and the legal physician]. MINERVA CHIR 1995; 50:140-3. [PMID: 8587731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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10
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Abstract
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from 11 subjects during a recognition memory task. Subjects were auditorily presented with 160 target words and, after about 10 min, they were engaged in a recognition task. Subjects were required to determine on each of 320 trials if the word was 'new' (never before presented) or 'old' (heard previously). In the recognition test, 160 target words and 160 non-target words were used as stimuli. To assess the effect of word imagery value, 160 stimuli (80 target and 80 non-target) were high imagery words (HI) and the remaining 160 stimuli were low imagery words (LI). Word frequency was balanced across target and non-target words. Results showed that the old/new effect was reflected by a negative component (belonging to the N400 family, Cz maximum) which was larger for new words in the 400-700 ms range. The imagery effect was also present in the 250-550 ms range of the N400, which was larger for HI stimuli. The imagery effect was present at 400-550 ms only for target words. These results confirmed the hypothesis that negative components as N400, could reflect processes occurring during the memory retrieval of items.
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11
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Abstract
Event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from nine subjects during an incidental memory paradigm. During the study phase subjects were engaged in two tasks requiring semantic and rhyming decisions. During the test phase, subjects were required to decide on each of 320 trials if the word was 'new' (never before presented) or 'old' (seen previously). Results showed that semantic old words were more often recognized than rhyming ones. ERPs to new words were more negative than ERPs to old words in the 400-800 latency range. ERPs to semantic old words were more positive than ERPs to rhyming ones in the same latency range. The difference between ERPs to semantic and rhyming old words confirms a relationship between ERPs and memory.
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12
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The intrusive commercial: Influence of aggressive TV commercials on aggression. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 1987. [DOI: 10.1002/ejsp.2420170103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Study of the electrocerebral activity in partial epilepsies: its role for surgical treatment. Arch Ital Biol 1982; 120:160-75. [PMID: 6814379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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14
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[Power relationship between frequency bands for analysis of variations of cerebral electrical activity]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1978; 48:343-52. [PMID: 741152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Discussion on the causes of failure of surgical treatment of partial epilepsies. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 1978; 41:29-37. [PMID: 103498 DOI: 10.1159/000102397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Despite continuous improvement in diagnosis and surgery, persistence of seizures following surgical treatment of partial epilepsies still occurs in a relevant number of cases (30--40%). The analysis of personal material and of data from the literature appears to indicate that relevant causes of surgical failure are difficulties in delimitation of the epileptogenic zone and therefore of complete surgical removal. These difficulties are illustrated and discussed.
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"Chronic" electrodes in SEEG exploration of partial epilepsies. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1976:3-8. [PMID: 826126 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-8444-8_2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The advantages of the stereoelectroencephalographic study of epileptic patients prior to surgical treatment through "chronically" implanted multielectrodes are illustrated and discussed. The reliability of the information provided by the cerebral electrical activity is strengthened by recording the patient on different days, in different physiological conditions and under different pharmacological treatment. The consistency of some of the electrical abnormalities recorded gives them a strong diagnostic value.
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17
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[Analysis of intercritical electrocerebral signals recorded by means of chronically implanted electrodes in the man]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1973; 43:314-20. [PMID: 4780356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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18
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[Usefulness of the stereo-electroencephalographic chronic exploration in epilepsy]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1973; 43:320-7. [PMID: 4360653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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19
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[Combination of a benzodiazepine derivative (Ro 5-4023) with megimide as a new means of activation in electroencephalography]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1971; 41:254-9. [PMID: 5158642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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20
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[The combined action of corticosteroids and diuretics in the prevention and therapy of cerebral edema]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1971; 15:121-4. [PMID: 5133176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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21
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[Epicritical evaluation of various diagnostic criteria for the surgical indication in epilepsy]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1970; 14:173-8. [PMID: 5515298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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22
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The auditory evoked response in the normal subject. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1969; 27:98. [PMID: 4182907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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23
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[The acoustically evoked response in the normal subject]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1969; 39:65-72. [PMID: 5789699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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24
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Long-lasting post-traumatic unconsciousness. A study based on nocturnal EEG and polygraphic recording. Acta Neurol Scand 1968; 44:513-32. [PMID: 5687886 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1968.tb05589.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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25
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Sleep EEG patterns during the apallic syndrome. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1968; 25:87. [PMID: 4174809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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26
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[EEG patterns in sleep in the apallic syndrome]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1967; 37:469-76. [PMID: 5585952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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27
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Changes occurring during sleep in the EEG discharges provoked by repetitive photic stimulation. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1967; 23:189. [PMID: 4166730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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28
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[Research on the effects of intracarotid and intravertebral injections of amytal on EEG convulsive discharges]. Neurochirurgie 1967; 13:537-46. [PMID: 6049139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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29
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[Attempted interpretation on a neurophysiological basis of the mechanisms of the production of bilateral and synchronous discharges]. Neurochirurgie 1967; 13:547-56. [PMID: 6049140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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30
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[Prolonged post-traumatic coma and its characteristic polygraphic aspects]. SISTEMA NERVOSO 1967; 19:209-16. [PMID: 4302990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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31
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Visual evoked potentials as recorded from the scalp and from the visual cortex before and after surgical removal of the occipital pole in man. ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY AND CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY 1967; 22:378-80. [PMID: 4164747 DOI: 10.1016/0013-4694(67)90208-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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32
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[Behavior during sleep of epileptic EEG discharges induced by intermittent light stimuli]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1967; 37:107-116. [PMID: 6057550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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33
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[Comparison between the behavior of epileptic EEG activity in pharmacological sleep and in spontaneous sleep]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1966; 10:313-6. [PMID: 5997207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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34
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[Radiological and electroclinical correlations in epilepsy]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1966; 10:323-8. [PMID: 5301447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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35
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[Effects of the intervertebral injection of amytal on bilateral synchronous epileptic activity]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1966; 10:303-8. [PMID: 5997205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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36
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[Checking of the value of the carotid amytal test for demonstration of the secondary nature of bilateral and synchronous epileptic spikes]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1966; 10:299-302. [PMID: 5997204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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37
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[Study of the relationships of interdependence of bilateral focal epileptic activity by intracarotid amytal]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1966; 10:309-12. [PMID: 5997206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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38
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[Diagnostic considerations on a case of intraventricular tumor originating in the basal nuclei]. MINERVA RADIOLOGICA 1966; 11:429-33. [PMID: 5995748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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39
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[Correlations between the level of consciousness, EEG and evoked potentials in man]. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1966; 115:5-14. [PMID: 5956465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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40
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[Relations between visually evoked potentials, spontaneous electroencephalographic activity and depth of barbiturate anesthesia in man]. BOLLETTINO DELLA SOCIETA ITALIANA DI BIOLOGIA SPERIMENTALE 1966; 42:502-4. [PMID: 5942260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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41
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[On the interpretation of the occipital electric potential evoked by visual stimulation in humans: study of the possible muscular component]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1966; 36:239-42. [PMID: 5912849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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42
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[Comparative study of "spontaneous" and "evoked" electroencephalographic activity caused by single visual stimuli during coma due to electroshock]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1966; 36:327-32. [PMID: 5912860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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43
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[Diagnostic picture of the epileptic in neurosurgery]. MINERVA NEUROCHIRURGICA 1966; 10:49-144. [PMID: 5960316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
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44
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[Experimental research on pharmacological inactivation of the brain stem in rabbits]. RIVISTA DI NEUROLOGIA 1966; 36:209-16. [PMID: 5942233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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45
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eurosurgical aspects of epilepsy: physiological sleep as a means for focalizing EEG epileptic discharges. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1966; 14:1-9. [PMID: 4961753 DOI: 10.1007/bf01401888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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