1
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Yang YM, Lu YM, Hsu CH. Limitations of Assessing Barriers in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening. JAMA Ophthalmol 2024; 142:491. [PMID: 38512271 DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2024.0317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Mei Yang
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Mou Lu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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2
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Hsu NC, Hsu CH. Tonsillectomy for recurrent tonsillitis: the NATTINA trial. Lancet 2024; 403:1632-1633. [PMID: 38677854 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(24)00188-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/29/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
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3
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Cai WK, Tien YC, Hsu CH. Concerns About In-Hospital Complications, Transport Time, and Comorbidities in a Study of Emergency Department Pediatric Readiness. JAMA Surg 2024; 159:351. [PMID: 38150211 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.6526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Kai Cai
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Chun Tien
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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4
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Hsu NC, Hsu CH. The INSPIRE study: RSV infection during infancy. Lancet 2024; 403:729. [PMID: 38401963 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02287-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 02/26/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.
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5
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Hsu CH, Hsu NC. Elderly Man With Fall Incident. Ann Emerg Med 2024; 83:168-169. [PMID: 38245231 DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2023.08.485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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6
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Hsu NC, Yang HL, Hsu CH. Challenges to Door-In-Door-Out Time Thresholds for Patients With Stroke. JAMA 2023; 330:2305-2306. [PMID: 38112819 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.21488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Lu Yang
- Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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7
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Hsu NC, Hsu CH. Anticoagulation with Edoxaban in Patients with Atrial High-Rate Episodes. N Engl J Med 2023; 389:2301-2302. [PMID: 38091538 DOI: 10.1056/nejmc2312837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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8
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Hsu CH, Chou PH, Chen CH. Uncertain Definition of Medium Risk for Outcome Evaluation of Postoperative Overnight High-Acuity Care. JAMA Surg 2023; 158:1352. [PMID: 37556159 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.3332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Hsi Chou
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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9
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Hsu CH, Chen CH, Chou PH. Potential Limitations for Assessing the Association of Whole Blood With Survival in Patients With Severe Hemorrhage. JAMA Surg 2023; 158:1226-1227. [PMID: 37379031 DOI: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.1840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Hsi Chou
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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10
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Hsu CH, Chen CH, Hsu NC. Potential Discrepancies in Sensitivity of Fracture Prediction Tools. JAMA Intern Med 2023; 183:1282. [PMID: 37721747 DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.4705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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11
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Hsu NC, Lin HYH, Hsu CH. Mucus Plugs and Mortality in Patients With COPD. JAMA 2023; 330:1286-1287. [PMID: 37787801 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.14832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hugo You-Hsien Lin
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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12
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Hsu FM, Huang TC, Guo JC, Hsu CH, Lee JM, Huang PM, Chang YL, Cheng JCH. A Prospective Study of Bevacizumab and Neoadjuvant Concurrent Chemoradiation in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Paradoxical Increase in Circulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A and Effect on Outcome. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e302-e303. [PMID: 37785104 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.2320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) In the prior prospective biomarker study, high serum vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) was associated with a poor prognosis. We conducted a prospective phase II trial of adding Bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF-A monoclonal antibody, to neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiation (neoCCRT) for patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC). This prospective biomarker study aims to evaluate the expressions of angiogenesis-associated circulating biomarkers before and after neoCCRT and compare clinical outcomes for patients receiving platinum/5-fluorouracil (PF) with or without Bevacizumab. MATERIALS/METHODS Patients with biopsy-proven resectable non-T4 LA-ESCC were enrolled for the prospective phase II trial investigating PF-neoCCRT plus Bevacizumab (BPF group). A parallel patient cohort enrolled in a prospective biomarker study receiving PF-neoCCRT was included in the present analysis as the control group (PF group). Radiotherapy was delivered with 40 Gy in 20 fractions. All patients had restaging workups after enoCCRT and underwent radical esophagectomy if the disease remained resectable. Serums were collected before and after neoCCRT. The serum concentrations of angiogenesis-associated biomarkers were determined by the multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Survival analyses were performed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The t-test and log-rank test were used to compare differences in biomarker expression and survival between groups. RESULTS From 2016 to 2019, 43 patients (BPF/PF group: 21/22) were enrolled in the study. Twenty patients in each group had serum samples available for biomarker analysis. 15 out of 21 patients in the BPF group and 20 out of 22 patients in the PF group underwent radical esophagectomy. Six patients in the BPF group and nine patients in the PF group achieved pathological complete responses. The median overall survival for the BPF and PF group was 20.8 months and not-reached, respectively (hazard ratio = 1.33, long rank p = 0.58). In the BPF group, the serum VEGF-A level was significantly increased from an average value of 446 pg/mL to 723 pg/mL after neoCCRT (p = 0.037), while its level was decreased from 815 ng/mL to 380 pg/mL in the PF group (p = 0.104). In addition, the expression value of circulating Angiopoietin-1 was not changed in the BPF group (before neoCCRT, mean value = 828 pg/mL; after neoCCRT, mean value 762 pg/mL, p = 0.67). In contrast, serum Angiopoietin-1 level was reduced from an average value of 659 pg/mL before neoCCRT to 271 pg/mL after neoCCRT (p = 0.002) in the PF group. CONCLUSION The addition of Bevacizumab to PF-neoCCRT did not improve pathological or survival outcomes in patients with resectable LA-ESCC. Adding a single dose of Bevacizumab paradoxically increases circulating VEGF-A while maintaining the Angiopoietin-1 serum level after neoCCRT. Further investigation by using additional VEGF-A inhibition may be required to achieve sustained angiogenesis blocked for tumor control.
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Affiliation(s)
- F M Hsu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T C Huang
- Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J C Guo
- Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C H Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J M Lee
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P M Huang
- Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y L Chang
- Department of Pathology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - J C H Cheng
- Graduate Institute of Oncology, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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13
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Hsu NC, Liao C, Hsu CH. Proportions and trends of critical care trials in leading general medical journals, 1970-2022. Crit Care 2023; 27:375. [PMID: 37773187 PMCID: PMC10540386 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-023-04666-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
- College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Charles Liao
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of General Medicine, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shih-Chuan 1st Road, Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City, 80708, Taiwan.
- College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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14
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Hsu CH, Chou PH, Hsu NC. Four-Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate for Patients With Trauma. JAMA 2023; 330:875. [PMID: 37668629 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.11665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Hsi Chou
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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15
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Hsu NC, Fu YC, Hsu CH. Coordinated Care for Optimization of Cardiovascular Preventive Therapies in Patients With Diabetes. JAMA 2023; 330:771. [PMID: 37606678 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.11538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Chih Fu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Hsu NC, Huang CC, Hsu CH, Wang TD, Sheng WH. Does Hospitalist Care Enhance Palliative Care and Reduce Aggressive Treatments for Terminally Ill Patients? A Propensity Score-Matched Study. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3976. [PMID: 37568793 PMCID: PMC10417390 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15153976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Information on the use of palliative care and aggressive treatments for terminally ill patients who receive care from hospitalists is limited. METHODS This three-year, retrospective, case-control study was conducted at an academic medical center in Taiwan. Among 7037 patients who died in the hospital, 41.7% had a primary diagnosis of cancer. A total of 815 deceased patients who received hospitalist care before death were compared with 3260 patients who received non-hospitalist care after matching for age, gender, catastrophic illness, and Charlson comorbidity score. Regression models with generalized estimating equations were performed. RESULTS Patients who received hospitalist care before death, compared to those who did not, had a higher probability of palliative care consultation (odds ratio (OR) = 3.41, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.63-4.41), and a lower probability to undergo invasive mechanical ventilation (OR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.10-0.17), tracheostomy (OR = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.06-0.31), hemodialysis (OR = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.55-0.89), surgery (OR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.19-0.31), and intensive care unit admission (OR = 0.11, 95% CI: 0.08-0.14). Hospitalist care was associated with reductions in length of stay (coefficient (B) = -0.54, 95% CI: -0.62--0.46) and daily medical costs. CONCLUSIONS Hospitalist care is associated with an improved palliative consultation rate and reduced life-sustaining treatments before death.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan; (N.-C.H.); (T.-D.W.)
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei 103212, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Che Huang
- Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung 84001, Taiwan;
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Tzung-Dau Wang
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan; (N.-C.H.); (T.-D.W.)
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100229, Taiwan
| | - Wang-Huei Sheng
- College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10051, Taiwan;
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17
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Hsu NC, Hsu CH. COVID-19 and commerce complicate minimum unit pricing effects on health. Lancet 2023; 402:368. [PMID: 37516537 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(23)01252-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/16/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing branch, Taipei City 10341, Taiwan.
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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18
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Hsu NC, Tsai HB, Hsu CH. Verapamil and Pancreatic Beta Cell Function in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes. JAMA 2023; 330:380. [PMID: 37490090 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.9110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Bin Tsai
- National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Hsu NC, Tsai HB, Hsu CH. Discriminative Accuracy of the CAPTURE Tool for Identifying COPD. JAMA 2023; 329:1986-1987. [PMID: 37314280 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.7316] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hung-Bin Tsai
- National Taiwan University College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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20
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Liao TC, Chou PH, Hsu CH. Potential Limitations for Assessing Adverse Posttraumatic Neuropsychiatric Sequelae With Wrist-Wearable Device and Self-report Survey. JAMA Psychiatry 2023:2804643. [PMID: 37163254 DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.1144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Chang Liao
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Hsi Chou
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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21
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Hsu NC, Liao C, Hsu CH. High-Flow Nasal Oxygen vs Standard Oxygen Therapy and Length of Hospital Stay in Children With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure. JAMA 2023; 329:1610-1611. [PMID: 37159038 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.4584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Charles Liao
- School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Ti Huang
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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23
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Hung YH, Wang HJ, Wang JS, Hsu CH, Chen HY. A Photodynamic Approach to Study Function of Intracellular Vesicle Rupture. J Vis Exp 2023. [PMID: 37010300 DOI: 10.3791/63962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracellular vesicles (IVs) are formed through endocytosis of vesicles into cytoplasm. IV formation is involved in activating various signal pathways through permeabilization of IV membranes and the formation of endosomes and lysosomes. A method named chromophore-assisted laser inactivation (CALI) is applied to study the formation of IVs and the materials in controlling IV regulation. CALI is an imaging-based photodynamic methodology to study the signaling pathway induced by membrane permeabilization. The method allows spatiotemporal manipulation of the selected organelle to be permeabilized in a cell. The CALI method has been applied to observe and monitor specific molecules through the permeabilization of endosomes and lysosomes. The membrane rupture of IVs is known to selectively recruit glycan-binding proteins, such as galectin-3. Here, the protocol describes the induction of IV rupture by AlPcS2a and the use of galectin-3 as a marker to label impaired lysosomes, which is useful in studying the downstream effects of IV membrane rupture and their downstream effects under various situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsien Hung
- Inflammation Core Facility, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica
| | - Hsiu-Jung Wang
- Inflammation Core Facility, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica
| | - Jen-Shuang Wang
- Inflammation Core Facility, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Inflammation Core Facility, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica
| | - Huan-Yuan Chen
- Inflammation Core Facility, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica;
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Hsu NC, Liao C, Hsu CH. Post-extubation noninvasive ventilation vs high-flow nasal cannula on reintubation in patients at very high risk for extubation failure. Intensive Care Med 2023; 49:372-373. [PMID: 36598547 DOI: 10.1007/s00134-022-06963-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Charles Liao
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd, Cianjin District, Kaohsiung, 80145, Taiwan.
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Hsu CH, Chen CH, Hsu NC. Aspirin vs Enoxaparin and Symptomatic Venous Thromboembolism in Hip or Knee Arthroplasty. JAMA 2023; 329:176-177. [PMID: 36625814 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.20751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch, Taipei City, Taiwan
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Hsu CH, Hung TY, Wang TC, Huang CW, Hsu NC. Young Man With Abdominal Cramps and Bloody Stools. Ann Emerg Med 2023; 81:37-69. [PMID: 36543486 DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 06/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Yao Hung
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Cheng Wang
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chen-Wei Huang
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Hsu CH, Yang CW, Hsu NC. Young man with nausea after a traffic collision. Ann Emerg Med 2023; 81:e3-e4. [PMID: 36543492 DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Yang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Hsu NC, Yang CW, Huang CW, Hsu CH. Man With Chest Tightness and Weight Loss. Ann Emerg Med 2022; 80:e63-e64. [PMID: 36153057 DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2022.04.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Wei Yang
- Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; Department and Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Bioethics, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Medical Education, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chen Wei Huang
- Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxing Branch, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Hsu CH, Huang HT, Chen CH, Fu YC, Chou PH, Hsu NC. Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Orthopedics and the Implications of Telemedicine: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11112983. [PMID: 35683371 PMCID: PMC9181233 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11112983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to systematically review the literature on the impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic on the orthopedics field by focusing on multiple aspects, including orthopedic training and application, performance, work loading, change of practice, research work, and other psychological factors. Published articles were searched using the PubMed database. Articles were selected in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Of 58 studies published between 1 January 2020 and 1 October 2021, 57 peer-reviewed original articles were included. Nearly 90% of students experienced an impact of the pandemic on application. The impact on training stemmed from redeployment rates of 20.9–23.1%. The rate of emergency or outpatient visits decreased from 18% to 58.6%. The rates of all surgeries or emergency surgeries decreased by 15.6–49.4%, while the rates of elective surgeries decreased by 43.5–100%. The rate of work loading ranged from 33% to 66%. Approximately 50–100% of surgeons had a change of practice. A total of 40.5% of orthopedic surgeons experienced mild psychological pressure. Approximately 64% had stopped research participant recruitment. Most of the included studies were conducted in Europe, followed by Asia and North America. It is suggested orthopedic surgeons prepare more sufficient, flexible, and reservable staffing measures, proper preventive strategies and surgical scheduling algorithms, and set up dedicated venues and equipment for routine telemedicine with staff training for virtual teaching or consultations in case of future impacts on orthopedics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan; (C.-H.H.); (C.-H.C.); (P.-H.C.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, No. 68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd., Cianjin District, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Ti Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan; (C.-H.H.); (C.-H.C.); (P.-H.C.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, No. 68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd., Cianjin District, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Yin-Chih Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, No. 68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd., Cianjin District, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Hsi Chou
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan; (C.-H.H.); (C.-H.C.); (P.-H.C.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No. 100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80756, Taiwan;
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No. 100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin District, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, No. 7, Zhongshan S. Rd., Zhongzheng District, Taipei 10002, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-2-23123456 (ext. 65130)
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Hsu NC, Tseng CL, Yang CW, Hsu CH. Man With Dyspnea. Ann Emerg Med 2022; 79:e105-e106. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2021.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Huang Y, Liu DR, Lee SJ, Hsu CH, Liu YG. A boosting resampling method for regression based on a conditional variational autoencoder. Inf Sci (N Y) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ins.2021.12.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Shih HJ, Chang SC, Hsu CH, Lin YC, Hung CH, Wu SY. Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Radical Prostatectomy versus IMRT with Long-Term Hormone Therapy for Relatively Young Patients with High- to Very High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13235986. [PMID: 34885096 PMCID: PMC8656593 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13235986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2021] [Revised: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary That the definitive optimal treatments for relatively young men (aged ≤ 65 years) with high- or very high-risk localized prostate cancer (HR/VHR-LPC) are radical prostatectomy (RP) or radiation plus antiandrogen therapy (RT-ADT) is controversial. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first and largest to examine biochemical failure (BF), all-cause death, locoregional recurrence, and distant metastasis in relatively young men with HR/VHR-LPC as defined by National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk strata. After head-to-head propensity score matching was used to balance the potential confounders, a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to analyze oncologic outcomes. In relatively young men with HR/VHR-LPC, RP and RT-ADT yielded similar oncologic outcomes and RP reduced the risk of BF compared with RT-ADT. Abstract That intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) plus antiandrogen therapy (IMRT-ADT) and radical prostatectomy (RP) are the definitive optimal treatments for relatively young patients (aged ≤ 65 years) with high- or very high-risk localized prostate cancer (HR/VHR-LPC), but remains controversial. We conducted a national population-based cohort study by using propensity score matching (PSM) to evaluate the clinical outcomes of RP and IMRT-ADT in relatively young patients with HR/VHR-LPC. Methods: We used the Taiwan Cancer Registry database to evaluate clinical outcomes in relatively young (aged ≤ 65 years) patients with HR/VHR-LPC, as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network risk strata. The patients had received RP or IMRT-ADT (high-dose, ≥72 Gy plus long-term, 1.5–3 years, ADT). Head-to-head PSM was used to balance potential confounders. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to analyze oncologic outcomes. Results: High-dose IMRT-ADT had a higher risk of biochemical failure (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] = 2.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.56–2.65, p < 0.0001) compared with RP; IMRT-ADT did not have an increased risk of all-cause death (aHR = 1.2, 95% CI 0.65–2.24, p = 0.564), locoregional recurrence (aHR = 0.88, 95% CI 0.67–1.06, p = 0.3524), or distant metastasis (aHR = 1.03, 95% CI 0.56–1.9, p = 0.9176) compared with RP. Conclusion: In relatively young patients with HR/VHR-LPC, RP and IMRT-ADT yielded similar oncologic outcomes and RP reduced the risk of biochemical failure compared with IMRT-ADT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Jen Shih
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 500, Taiwan;
- Department of Recreation and Holistic Wellness, MingDao University, Changhua 500, Taiwan
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
| | - Shyh-Chyi Chang
- Department of Urology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.)
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Urology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.)
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chu Lin
- Department of Urology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.)
| | - Chu-Hsuan Hung
- Department of Urology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.)
| | - Szu-Yuan Wu
- Department of Food Nutrition and Health Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan
- Big Data Center, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan
- Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan
- Cancer Center, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 265, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Business Administration, College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 242062, Taiwan
- Department of Management, College of Management, Fo Guang University, Yilan 262307, Taiwan
- Centers for Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan
- Correspondence:
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Wu SC, Chen TA, Cheng HT, Chang YJ, Wang YC, Tzeng CW, Hsu CH, Muo CH. Lipid-Free PN is Associated with an Increased Risk of Hyperbilirubinemia in Surgical Critically Ill Patients with Admission Hepatic Disorder: A Retrospective Observational Study. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2021; 17:1001-1010. [PMID: 34548793 PMCID: PMC8449686 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s322341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To evaluate the effect of different PN types on surgical critically ill trauma/acute care surgery patients with hepatic disorders at admission. Methods This is a retrospective study. The PN types included lipid-free, soybean oil/medium-chain triglyceride, olive oil-based, and fish oil-containing PNs. Patients admitted with liver injury or liver surgery, elevated serum AST/ALT level, and elevated serum total bilirubin level were included. The exclusion criteria are as follows: 1) age <18 years, 2) severe liver disease/cirrhosis, 3) received more than one type of PN and 4) serum total bilirubin >4.9 mg/dl at admission. Demographics, severity, comorbidities, blood stream infection, hyperbilirubinemia (total bilirubin > 6.0 mg/dl), and mortality were collected for analysis. We also performed analysis stratified by separated lipid doses (g/kg/day). Results A total of 156 patients were enrolled. There were no demographic differences among groups. The lipid-free group was associated with the highest mortality rate and incidence of hyperbilirubinemia. Compared to the lipid-free group, the olive oil-based group had the lowest risk of hyperbilirubinemia. After being stratified by separated lipid doses, the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia decreased when the lipid dosage increased. Regarding different types of lipids, patients who received more than the median dosage of lipids showed a significantly lower risk of hyperbilirubinemia, except in the fish oil-containing group. Conclusion Our result suggested that lipid-free PN is associated with an increased risk of hyperbilirubinemia in surgical critically ill patients with admission hepatic disorder. Further studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Chi Wu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.,Trauma and Emergency Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Te-An Chen
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Han-Tsung Cheng
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Jun Chang
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Center, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chun Wang
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Wei Tzeng
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsin Muo
- Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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Wu SC, Cheng HT, Wang YC, Tzeng CW, Hsu CH, Muo CH. Decreased risk of liver and intrahepatic cancer in non-H. pylori-infected perforated peptic ulcer patients with truncal vagotomy: a nationwide study. Sci Rep 2021; 11:15594. [PMID: 34341400 PMCID: PMC8329055 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-95142-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The vagal nervous system is central to the physiological responses and systemic diseases of the liver. We evaluated the subsequent risk of liver and intrahepatic cancer (HCC/ICC) in non-H. pylori (HP)-infected perforated peptic ulcer (PPU) patients with and without vagotomy. Hospitalized PPU patients who underwent simple closure or truncal vagotomy/pyloroplasty (TVP) in the National Health Insurance Research Database from 2000 to 2008 were enrolled. The exclusion criteria included: (1) Multiple surgeries for PPU were received at the same admission; (2) Any cancer history; (3) Previous peptic ulcer-associated surgery; (4) HP infection history; (5) Viral hepatitis infection history; (6) Follow-up duration < 1 year; and (7) Age < 18 years. The risks of developing HCC/ICC in PPU patients with and without vagotomy were assessed at the end of 2013. To balance the baseline condition between groups, we used the propensity score matched method to select study subjects. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to estimate the hazard ratio and 95% confidence interval (CI) of HCC/ICC. Before propensity score matching, 675 simple suture patients and 54 TVP patients had HCC/ICC, which corresponded to incidences of 2.11 and 0.88 per 1000 person-years, respectively. After propensity score matching, 145 simple suture patients and 54 TVP patients experienced HCC/ICC, which corresponded to incidences of 1.45 and 0.88 per 1000 person-years, respectively. The TVP patients had a 0.71 (95% CI 0.54-0.95)- and 0.69 (95% CI 0.49-0.97)-fold risk of developing HCC/ICC compared to simple suture patients before and after propensity score matching. Our findings reported that, in the Asian population, TVP decreases the risk of HCC/ICC in non-HP-infected PPU patients compared to simple closure patients. However, further studies are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shih-Chi Wu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. .,Trauma and Emergency Center, China Medical University Hospital, No. 2 Yuh-Der Road, Taichung, 404, Taiwan.
| | - Han-Tsung Cheng
- Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chun Wang
- Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Wei Tzeng
- Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chih-Hsin Muo
- Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University and Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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Wu YZ, Huang HT, Cheng TL, Lu YM, Lin SY, Ho CJ, Lee TC, Hsu CH, Huang PJ, Huang HH, Li JY, Su YD, Chen SC, Kang L, Chen CH. Application of microRNA in Human Osteoporosis and Fragility Fracture: A Systemic Review of Literatures. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22105232. [PMID: 34063380 PMCID: PMC8156577 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22105232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 05/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) could serve as ideal entry points to the deregulated pathways in osteoporosis due to their relatively simple upstream and downstream relationships with other molecules in the signaling cascades. Our study aimed to give a comprehensive review of the already identified miRNAs in osteoporosis from human blood samples and provide useful information for their clinical application. A systematic literature search for relevant studies was conducted in the Pubmed database from inception to December 2020. We set two essential inclusion criteria: human blood sampling and design of controlled studies. We sorted the results of analysis on human blood samples according to the study settings and compiled the most promising miRNAs with analyzed diagnostic values. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo evidence for the mechanisms of the identified miRNAs was also illustrated. Based on both diagnostic value and evidence of mechanism from in vitro and in vivo experiments, miR-23b-3p, miR-140-3p, miR-300, miR-155-5p, miR-208a-3p, and miR-637 were preferred candidates in diagnostic panels and as therapeutic agents. Further studies are needed to build sound foundations for the clinical usage of miRNAs in osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Zung Wu
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Ti Huang
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan
| | - Tsung-Lin Cheng
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Mou Lu
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan
| | - Sung-Yen Lin
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Jung Ho
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
| | - Tien-Ching Lee
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan
| | - Peng-Ju Huang
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
| | - Han Hsiang Huang
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60004, Taiwan;
| | - Jhong-You Li
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
| | - Yu-De Su
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Chieh Chen
- Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan;
- Department of Medical Records, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
| | - Lin Kang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan
- Correspondence: (L.K.); (C.-H.C.); Tel.: +886-7-3209-209 (C.-H.C.)
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Orthopaedic Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan; (Y.-Z.W.); (H.-T.H.); (T.-L.C.); (Y.-M.L.); (S.-Y.L.); (C.-J.H.); (T.-C.L.); (C.-H.H.); (P.-J.H.); (J.-Y.L.); (Y.-D.S.)
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Regeneration Medicine and Cell Therapy Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Musculoskeletal Regeneration Research Center, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung 80145, Taiwan
- Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80701, Taiwan;
- Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80420, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912301, Taiwan
- Correspondence: (L.K.); (C.-H.C.); Tel.: +886-7-3209-209 (C.-H.C.)
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Shih CL, Huang PJ, Huang HT, Chen CH, Lee TC, Hsu CH. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its related psychological effect on orthopedic surgeries conducted in different types of hospitals in Taiwan. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong) 2021; 29:2309499021996072. [PMID: 33641538 DOI: 10.1177/2309499021996072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM Taiwan's response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) differed in that it successfully prevented the spread without having to shutdown or overburden medical services. Patients' fear regarding the pandemic would be the only reason to reduce surgeries, so Taiwan could be the most suitable place for research on the influence of psychological factors. This study aimed to assess the impact of patients' fear on orthopedic surgeries in Taiwan amid the peak period of the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS The investigation period included the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 to April 2020) and the corresponding period in the previous year. The following data on patients with orthopedic diseases were collected: outpatient visits, hospital admission, and surgical modalities. RESULTS The COVID-19 pandemic led to a 22%-29% and 20%-26% reduction in outpatients, 22%-27% and 25%-37% reduction in admissions, and 26%-35% and 18%-34% reduction in surgeries, respectively, at both hospitals. The weekly mean number of patients was significantly smaller during the COVID-19 pandemic for all types of surgery and elective surgeries at the university hospital, and for all types of surgery, elective surgeries, and total knee arthroplasties at the community hospital. Further, patients visiting the community hospital during the pandemic were significantly younger, for all types of surgery, elective surgeries, and total knee arthroplasties. CONCLUSIONS The reduction in orthopedic surgeries in Taiwan's hospitals during COVID-19 could be attributed to patients' fear. Even without restriction, the pandemic inevitably led to a reduction of about 20%-30% of the operation volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Lung Shih
- Clinical Medicine Research Center, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chia-Yi, Taiwan
| | - Peng-Ju Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Hsuan-Ti Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedics, 210825Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedics, 210825Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Tien-Ching Lee
- Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedics, 210825Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,College of Medicine, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, 38023Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.,Department of Orthopaedics, 210825Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Chen YC, Huang HR, Hsu CH, Ou CY. CRMP/UNC-33 organizes microtubule bundles for KIF5-mediated mitochondrial distribution to axon. PLoS Genet 2021; 17:e1009360. [PMID: 33571181 PMCID: PMC7904166 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1009360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Neurons are highly specialized cells with polarized cellular processes and subcellular domains. As vital organelles for neuronal functions, mitochondria are distributed by microtubule-based transport systems. Although the essential components of mitochondrial transport including motors and cargo adaptors are identified, it is less clear how mitochondrial distribution among somato-dendritic and axonal compartment is regulated. Here, we systematically study mitochondrial motors, including four kinesins, KIF5, KIF17, KIF1, KLP-6, and dynein, and transport regulators in C. elegans PVD neurons. Among all these motors, we found that mitochondrial export from soma to neurites is mainly mediated by KIF5/UNC-116. Interestingly, UNC-116 is especially important for axonal mitochondria, while dynein removes mitochondria from all plus-end dendrites and the axon. We surprisingly found one mitochondrial transport regulator for minus-end dendritic compartment, TRAK-1, and two mitochondrial transport regulators for axonal compartment, CRMP/UNC-33 and JIP3/UNC-16. While JIP3/UNC-16 suppresses axonal mitochondria, CRMP/UNC-33 is critical for axonal mitochondria; nearly no axonal mitochondria present in unc-33 mutants. We showed that UNC-33 is essential for organizing the population of UNC-116-associated microtubule bundles, which are tracks for mitochondrial trafficking. Disarrangement of these tracks impedes mitochondrial transport to the axon. In summary, we identified a compartment-specific transport regulation of mitochondria by UNC-33 through organizing microtubule tracks for different kinesin motors other than microtubule polarity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Chun Chen
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Hao-Ru Huang
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Chan-Yen Ou
- Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
- * E-mail:
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Algotar AM, Kumar R, Babiker HM, Dougherty ST, Hsu CH, Chow HH, Smith TE, Marrero DG, Courneya KS, Abraham I, Ligibel JA, Thomson CA. Protocol for a feasibility and early efficacy study of the Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program for Prostate Cancer-2 (CLIPP2). Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2021; 21:100701. [PMID: 33511299 PMCID: PMC7815988 DOI: 10.1016/j.conctc.2021.100701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for prostate cancer demonstrates improved overall and disease-free survival, it is associated with adverse effects such as obesity and metabolic syndrome that increase risk of cardiometabolic disease and diabetes type 2. ADT also leads to fatigue, depression and erectile dysfunction, which reduce quality of life (QoL). Lifestyle modification has shown promise in reducing obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes type 2 in other disease types. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the utility of lifestyle modification in men receiving ADT for prostate cancer. Methods The primary aim of the Comprehensive Lifestyle Improvement Program for Prostate Cancer-2 (CLIPP2) is to test the feasibility of conducting a 24-week lifestyle modification intervention in men on ADT for prostate cancer. Additionally, it will also determine the effect of this intervention on weight loss, cardiometabolic markers (secondary aim and markers of interest: serum glucose, insulin resistance, hemoglobin A1C and lipid panel), and QoL (tertiary aim). The intervention will be delivered weekly via telephone for the first 10 weeks and bi-weekly for the remaining 14 weeks. Questionnaires and serum samples will be collected at baseline, week 12, and week 24. Anthropometric measurements will be collected at baseline, week 6, week 12, week 18 and week 24. Results We hypothesize that the CLIPP2 intervention will produce a 7% weight loss that will result in improved markers associated with cardiometabolic disease and type 2 diabetes in the study population. Conclusion Results will provide insight into the role of lifestyle modification in addressing ADT adverse effects as well as provide preliminary data to inform the development of future lifestyle interventions in this area. Trial registration NCT04228055 Clinicaltrials. gov.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Algotar
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, USA.,The University of Arizona Cancer Center, USA
| | - R Kumar
- Radiation Oncology, Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA
| | - H M Babiker
- The University of Arizona Cancer Center, USA.,Department of Hematology-Oncology, University of Arizona, USA
| | - S T Dougherty
- The University of Arizona Cancer Center, USA.,Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Arizona, USA
| | - C H Hsu
- The University of Arizona Cancer Center, USA.,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Mel and Enid College of Public Health, University of Arizona, USA
| | - H-H Chow
- The University of Arizona Cancer Center, USA
| | - T E Smith
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, USA
| | - D G Marrero
- Department of Health Promotion Science, Mel and Enid College of Public Health, University of Arizona, USA
| | - K S Courneya
- Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Canada
| | - I Abraham
- Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, USA.,College of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, USA
| | - J A Ligibel
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, USA
| | - C A Thomson
- The University of Arizona Cancer Center, USA.,Department of Health Promotion Science, Mel and Enid College of Public Health, University of Arizona, USA
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Chang SC, Hsu CH, Lin YC, Wu SY. Effects of 1-Year Hospital Volume on Surgical Margin and Biochemical-Failure-Free Survival in Patients Undergoing Robotic versus Nonrobotic Radical Prostatectomy: A Nationwide Cohort Study from the National Taiwan Cancer Database. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13030488. [PMID: 33513885 PMCID: PMC7865267 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13030488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary Limited evidence exists regarding the effects of hospital volume (i.e., number of patients with PC receiving robotic RP per year) on the oncologic outcomes of biochemical-failure-free survival (BFS) and positive surgical margin (PSM) between patients with prostate cancer (PC) undergoing robotic or nonrobotic radical prostatectomy (RP). This is the first study to include large sample size, long follow-up time, and consistent covariates of patients with PC receiving different surgical techniques for RP and investigate whether hospital volume affects BFS and PSM. Hospital volume significantly improved BFS and PSM rates in robotic RP, but not in nonrobotic RP. When patients with PC wish to receive robotic RP, we suggest that the surgery be performed in a high-volume hospital (>50 patients/year). Abstract Purpose: To examine the effect of hospital volume on positive surgical margin (PSM) and biochemical-failure-free survival (BFS) rates in patients with prostate cancer (PC) undergoing robotic-assisted or nonrobotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RP). Patients and Methods: The patients were men collected in the National Taiwan Cancer Registry diagnosed as having PC without distant metastasis who received RP from 44 multi-institutes in Taiwan. The logistic regression method was used to analyze the risk from RP to PSM in included patients with hospital volume (i.e., number of patients with PC receiving robotic RP per year), and the Cox proportional hazards method was used to analyze the time from the index date to biochemical recurrence. Results: After propensity score adjustment, compared with hospitals with >100 patients/year, the adjusted odds ratios (aORs; 95% confidence intervals) of PSM in the robotic RP group in hospitals with 1–25, 26–50, and 51–100 patients/year were 2.25 (2.10–3.11), 1.42 (1.25–2.23), and 1.33 (1.13–2.04), respectively (type III p < 0.0001). Sensitivity analysis indicated that the aORs of PSM were 1.29 (1.07–1.81), 1.07 (0.70–1.19), and 0.61 (0.56–0.83), respectively, for patients receiving robotic RP compared with nonrobotic RP within hospitals with 1–25, 26–50, and 51–100 patients/year, respectively. Compared with hospitals with >100 patients/year, the adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) of biochemical failure in the robotic RP group were 1.40 (1.04–1.67), 1.34 (1.06–1.96), and 1.31 (1.05–2.15) in hospitals with 1–25, 26–50, and 51–100 patients/year, respectively. Conclusions: Hospital volume significantly affected PSM and BFS in robotic RP, but not in nonrobotic RP. When patients with PC want to receive robotic RP, it should be performed in a relatively high-volume hospital (>100 patients/year).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shyh-Chyi Chang
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 256, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 256, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.)
- Faculty of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Chu Lin
- Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 256, Taiwan; (S.-C.C.); (C.-H.H.); (Y.-C.L.)
| | - Szu-Yuan Wu
- Department of Food Nutrition and Health Biotechnology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan
- Big Data Center, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 256, Taiwan
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 256, Taiwan
- Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung 413, Taiwan
- Cancer Center, Lo-Hsu Medical Foundation, Lotung Poh-Ai Hospital, Yilan 256, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University, Taipei 242062, Taiwan
- Correspondence: or
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Feng Wu
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Khay-Seng Soh
- Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, Chu Shang Show Chwan Hospital, Nantou, Taiwan
| | - Te-Chun Shen
- Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.,Department of Internal Medicine, Chu Shang Show Chwan Hospital, Nantou, Taiwan
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Hsu CH, Jiang YJ. Does Nicastrin Inadequacy Cause Melanocytotoxicity in Human Skin as in the Fish Counterpart? J Invest Dermatol 2020; 141:1334-1338. [PMID: 33058861 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2020.09.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Jin Jiang
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan; Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Liaw MY, Hsu CH, Leong CP, Liao CY, Wang LY, Lu CH, Lin MC. Respiratory muscle training in stroke patients with respiratory muscle weakness, dysphagia, and dysarthria - a prospective randomized trial. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e19337. [PMID: 32150072 PMCID: PMC7478702 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000019337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the efficacy of combined inspiratory and expiratory respiratory muscle training (RMT) with respect to the swallowing function, pulmonary function, functional performance, and dysarthria in patients with stroke. DESIGN Prospective, randomized controlled trial. SETTING Tertiary hospital. PARTICIPANTS The trial included 21 subjects (12 men, 9 women) aged 35 to 80 years presenting with 6 months history of unilateral stroke, respiratory muscle weakness (≥70% predicted maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and/or ≤70% maximal expiratory pressure (MEP)), dysphagia, or dysarthria. These subjects were randomly assigned to the control (n = 10, rehabilitation) and experimental (n = 11, rehabilitation with RMT) groups. INTERVENTION Inspiratory RMT starting from 30% to 60% of MIP and expiratory RMT starting from 15% to 75% of MEP for 5 days/week for 6 weeks. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES MIP, MEP, pulmonary function, peak cough flow, perception of dyspnea, Fatigue Assessment Scale, Modified Rankin Scale, Brunnstrom stage, Barthel index, Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), and parameters of voice analysis. RESULTS Significant differences were observed between both groups in terms of MIP, forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory volume per second (FEV1) of the percentage predicted. Significant difference was found with respect to the change in fatigue, shimmer percent, amplitude perturbation quotient, and voice turbulence index (VTI) according to the acoustic analysis in the RMT group. The FEV1/FVC ratio was negatively correlated with jitter percent, relative average perturbation, pitch perturbation quotient, and VTI; the maximum mid-expiratory flow (MMEF) and MMEF% were also negatively correlated with VTI. Significant differences among participants of the same group were observed while comparing the Brunnstrom stage before and after training of the affected limbs and the Barthel scale and FOIS scores in both the groups. CONCLUSIONS Altogether, 6-week combined inspiratory and expiratory RMT is feasible as adjuvant therapy for stroke patients to improve fatigue level, respiratory muscle strength, lung volume, respiratory flow, and dysarthria.Clinical trial registration number (Clinical Trial Identifier): NCT03491111.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Yun Liaw
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
| | | | | | - Lin-Yi Wang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
| | | | - Meng-Chih Lin
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Respiratory Therapy, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Kaohsiung Medical Center, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
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Hsu CH, Hsu NC, Shih CL, Huang HT, Chen CH, Chou PH. Medication-Taking Habit and Outcome of Glucosamine Sulfate for Osteoarthritis Patients Influenced by National Health Insurance Regulations in Taiwan. J Clin Med 2019; 8:jcm8101734. [PMID: 31635064 PMCID: PMC6832428 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8101734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Revised: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 10/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
This study compared the dosage and different medication-taking habits of glucosamine sulfate (GS) for osteoarthritis patients and evaluated the influence of the National Health Insurance (NHI) prescription guidelines. The subjects were collected from the Taiwan NHI Research Database from 1 January 2004, to 31 December 2008, and 10,501 osteoarthritis patients were included. Then, 271 patients who continuously used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) and started to receive glucosamine for the first time since 2005 (no glucosamine use in 2004) were compared with 593 age-matched patients who continuously used NSAIDs but never received any glucosamine drugs from 2004 to 2008. The mean treatment duration of the glucosamine-treated and NSAID-treated groups was 40.38 ± 7.89 and 45.82 ± 3.89 months, respectively. The most common medication-taking habit was 250 mg 3 times a day for 3 months and discontinued for 3 months. It was as indicated and covered by the NHI. Only 0.7% of patients used the recommended daily dosage of 1500 mg. Patients using GS surprisingly had a higher incidence rate of joint replacement surgery than those who did not use GS. The NHI prescription guidelines may cause patient selection bias, which decreases the efficacy of GS. Moreover, patients tend to have an altered medication-taking habit, with a daily dosage of 750 mg, which is lower than the recommended therapeutic dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
- Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80756, Taiwan.
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, No.68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd, Cianjin District, Kaohsiung City 80145, Taiwan.
| | - Nin-Chieh Hsu
- Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, No.7, Zhongshan S. Rd., ZhongzhengDist., Taipei City 10002, Taiwan.
| | - Chia-Lung Shih
- Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80756, Taiwan.
| | - Hsuan-Ti Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
- Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80756, Taiwan.
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, No.68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd, Cianjin District, Kaohsiung City 80145, Taiwan.
| | - Chung-Hwan Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
- Division of Adult Reconstruction Surgery, Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80756, Taiwan.
- Department of Orthopedics, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, No.68, Jhonghua 3rd Rd, Cianjin District, Kaohsiung City 80145, Taiwan.
| | - Pei-Hsi Chou
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
- Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, No.100, Shiquan 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., Kaohsiung City 80708, Taiwan.
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Chen TH, Yang HR, Jeng LB, Hsu SC, Hsu CH, Yeh CC, Yang MD, Chen WTL. Laparoscopic Liver Resection: Experience of 436 Cases in One Center. J Gastrointest Surg 2019; 23:1949-1956. [PMID: 30421118 DOI: 10.1007/s11605-018-4023-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To report experience of laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) in one center. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 436 consecutive LLRs in 411 patients between December 2010 and December 2016. On the basis of the 2008 Louisville Statement, we divided the 436 cases into two groups: Simple Group (n = 203) and Difficult Group (n = 233). RESULTS The indications were HCC (n = 194), colorectal cancer liver metastasis (n = 156), benign tumors (n = 62), hepatolithiasis (n = 2), and other malignant lesions (n = 22). The median tumor size was 24 mm (range 3 to 130). Procedures of LLR included wedge resection (n = 230), one segmentectomy (n = 8), two segmentectomies (n = 12), left lateral sectionectomy (n = 75), right hepatectomy (n = 52), left hepatectomy (n = 31), extended right hepatectomy (n = 2), extended left hepatectomy (n = 5), central bisectionectomy (n = 3), right posterior sectionectomy (n = 12), and right anterior sectionectomy (n = 6). The median operative time was 228 min (range 9-843) and median blood loss was 150 ml (range 2-3500). Twenty-five cases required blood transfusion (5.7%). Conversion to open surgery was required in six cases (1.4%). The mean length of stay was 6.4 ± 2.9 days. Overall complication rate was 9.4% and major complication rate was 5%. One patient died of liver failure on the thirtieth postoperative day after a right hepatectomy. We had higher median blood loss (200 vs. 100 ml; p < 0.001), higher transfusion rate (8.2 vs. 2.9%; p = 0.020), longer median operative time (297 vs. 164 min; p < 0.001), higher conversion rate (2.6 vs. 0%; p = 0.021), higher complication rate (14.2 vs. 3.9%; p < 0.001), and longer mean postoperative hospital stay (6.8 ± 2.9 vs. 5.9 ± 3.0 days; p < 0.001) in the Difficult Group. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic liver resection is safe for selected patients in the Difficult Group. On the basis of the 2008 Louisville Statement, selection criteria of LLR are helpful to predict the difficulty of the operation and the postoperative outcomes of LLR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Te-Hung Chen
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Horng-Ren Yang
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Long-Bin Jeng
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan. .,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
| | - Shih-Chao Hsu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Chieh Yeh
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Mei-Due Yang
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - William Tzu-Liang Chen
- School of Medicine, China Medical University, No.2, Yude Rd., North Dist, Taichung City, 404, Taiwan.,Department of Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
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Lee YY, Yang TH, Huang CC, Huang YC, Chen PC, Hsu CH, Wang LY, Chou WY. Ultrasonography has high positive predictive value for medial epicondyle lesions among adolescent baseball players. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019; 27:3261-3268. [PMID: 30284010 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-018-5178-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Only few studies have investigated medial epicondyle (MEC) lesions, particularly in the 12-18 age group. To the best of our knowledge, no study has compared ultrasonography (US), radiography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting MEC lesions. The aims of this study were to examine the value of US for detecting MEC lesions and to investigate correlations among diagnostic tools. METHODS A prospective, comparative study was performed. Young baseball players from southern Taiwan were recruited, and basic characteristics, as well as passive range of motion (pROM) of the upper extremities, were recorded. Screening US was performed to identify MEC lesions, and players with MEC lesions received follow-up plain radiography and MRI. RESULTS A total of 299 young baseball players were screened using US, and 28 of 299 players with possible MEC lesions were identified with a positive predictive value (PPV) of 88% according to MRI findings. The MEC lesions were primarily comprised of unfused ossicles and bony fragmentation. Other diagnoses, including UCL strain and medial epicondylitis, were also found by MRI in players with abnormal US screening results. The pROM of shoulder external rotation (ER) of the throwing hand was significantly reduced in players with MEC lesions (p = 0.006). CONCLUSIONS Bony cortical discontinuity or fragmentation over the MEC warrants further research, and US provides good PPV for types of MEC lesions. Decreased shoulder ER may relate to MEC lesions and should be taken into consideration. The use of US may facilitate early detection and intervention. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV, Cross-sectional study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yuh Lee
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Tsung-Hsun Yang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chung-Cheng Huang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yu-Chi Huang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Po-Cheng Chen
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Lin-Yi Wang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Wen-Yi Chou
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123, Dapi Road, Niaosong District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
- Medical Mechatronic Engineering Program, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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Hsu CH, Liou GG, Jiang YJ. Nicastrin Deficiency Induces Tyrosinase-Dependent Depigmentation and Skin Inflammation. J Invest Dermatol 2019; 140:404-414.e13. [PMID: 31437444 DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.07.702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Skin depigmentation diseases, such as vitiligo, are pigmentation disorders that often destroy melanocytes. However, their pathological mechanisms remain unclear, and therefore, promising treatments or prevention has been lacking. Here, we demonstrate that a zebrafish insertional mutant showing a significant reduction of nicastrin transcript possesses melanosome maturation defect, Tyrosinase-dependent mitochondrial swelling, and melanophore cell death. The depigmentation phenotypes are proven to be a result of γ-secretase inactivation. Furthermore, live imaging demonstrates that macrophages are recruited to and can phagocytose melanophore debris. Thus, we characterize a potential zebrafish depigmentation disease model, a nicastrinhi1384 mutant, which can be used for further treatment or drug development of diseases related to skin depigmentation and/or inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Hao Hsu
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan; Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - Gunn-Guang Liou
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yun-Jin Jiang
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Miaoli County, Taiwan; Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Yang TH, Lee YY, Huang CC, Huang YC, Chen PC, Hsu CH, Wang LY, Chou WY. Effectiveness of ultrasonography screening and risk factor analysis of capitellar osteochondritis dissecans in adolescent baseball players. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2018; 27:2038-2044. [PMID: 30340804 DOI: 10.1016/j.jse.2018.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/29/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Capitellar osteochondritis dissecans (COCD) is a common elbow injury in young baseball athletes. It may be asymptomatic at the early stage and may progress if left untreated. This study investigated the effectiveness of ultrasonography (US) screening for COCD in adolescent baseball players and identified risk factors of COCD. METHODS A cross-sectional analysis study was conducted among baseball athletes aged 12 to 18 years. US screening of the throwing elbow was performed in all participants, and additional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was arranged for those with abnormal screening results. The prevalence of COCD was calculated according to MRI results. The US findings were compared with MRI findings. Data for characteristics, joint range of motion, and quality of pain were collected and analyzed using a logistic regression model to identify the risk factors of COCD. RESULTS A total of 299 adolescent baseball players were screened, and 17 were found to have COCD according to US findings. MRI was performed in 15 of these 17 players, and the MRI findings further confirmed COCD in 10 players (66.7%). The presence of elbow pain while at rest, body height, and age at introduction to baseball were predictors of COCD. CONCLUSIONS Although the effectiveness of diagnosing stage 1 COCD is satisfactory, US is a helpful tool for detecting stage 2 and higher-stage COCD. Elbow resting pain, lower body height, and introduction to baseball at a younger age are risk factors for COCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsung-Hsun Yang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Yuh Lee
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Cheng Huang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chi Huang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Po-Cheng Chen
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Lin-Yi Wang
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
| | - Wen-Yi Chou
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Medical Mechatronic Engineering Program, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
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Huang YC, Leong CP, Tso HH, Chen MJ, Liaw MY, Hsieh HC, Wang LY, Hsu CH. The long-term effects of hyaluronic acid on hemiplegic shoulder pain and injury in stroke patients: A randomized controlled study. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e12078. [PMID: 30170424 PMCID: PMC6392532 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000012078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) is one common complication after stroke. The interferes with the functionality of the affected shoulder in patients with stroke during rehabilitation. Hyaluronic acid (HA) could have positive effects on pain relief and shoulder motion in stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulders. We investigated long-term benefits of HA injection in stroke patients with HSP and rotator cuff injury. METHODS A randomized, double-blinded controlled trial was conducted in one medical center. The stroke patients with HSP and rotator cuff injury were randomized and allocated to the control (n = 9) and experimental (n = 18) groups. The control and the experimental groups received ultrasound-guided subacromial 0.9% sodium chloride and HA injections, respectively. All injections were performed once per week for 3 weeks. The associated upper extremity functional assessments, shoulder pain scale, and sonography findings on affected shoulders were measured before interventions and at the 4th and 12th week after local injections. RESULTS The visual analog scale (VAS) scores of HSP were significantly reduced in the control and experimental groups at the 4th week following intervention. Additionally, the VAS score at the 12th week was also significantly reduced in the experimental group. Significant differences were found in the hyperemia occurrence in the subscapularis tendon at the 12th week after intervention (P = .018) and in the severity of hyperemia in the long head of the biceps tendon (P = .042) and the subscapularis tendon after intervention (P = .014). CONCLUSION Subacromial HA injections might provide longer HSP reduction and decrease in hyperemia reactions at the long head of biceps tendon and subscapularis tendon in stroke patients with HSP and tendon injury.
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Lai KP, Li JW, Hsu CH, You MS, Chan TF, Tse WKF, Jiang YJ. Comparative transcriptomic characterization of a new mib mutant allele, mib nn2002, in zebrafish. Gene 2018; 642:51-57. [PMID: 29126925 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2017.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
mibnn2002, identified from an allele screen, shows early segmentation defect and severe cell death phenotypes, which are different from those of other described mib mutant alleles. We have previously reported its defects in somitogenesis and identified its origin of mutation, a large deletion in LG2. The report here is a continuous study, where we applied the bioinformatics analysis to profile the genetic background of mibnn2002 mutants. By comparing the transcriptomic data of mibnn2002 mutants with those of AB wild-type, a total of 1945 differentially expressed genes were identified, including 685 up- and 1260 down-regulated genes. The Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID) analysis and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) identified the enriched pathways and their related biological functions. Our data further demonstrated that the defects in the somitogenesis were related to the down-regulated segmentation genes, such as foxc1a, smyhc1, myod1 and mylpfa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keng Po Lai
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Jing-Woei Li
- Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - Chia-Hao Hsu
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan; Institute of Bioinformatics and Structural Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
| | - May-Su You
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Fung Chan
- School of Life Sciences, State Key laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, The Chinese Univesrity of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | | | - Yun-Jin Jiang
- Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli, Taiwan; Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Department of Life Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan; Biotechnology Center, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
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Hsieh JJ, Hsu CH. Estimation of the survival function with redistribution algorithm under semi-competing risks data. Stat Probab Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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