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Sun F, Mishra S, McGuinness PH, Filipiak ZH, Marković I, Sokolov DA, Kikugawa N, Orenstein JW, Hartnoll SA, Mackenzie AP, Sunko V. Response to "Comment on 'A spatially resolved optical method to measure thermal diffusivity'" [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 95, 047101 (2024)]. Rev Sci Instrum 2024; 95:047102. [PMID: 38624366 DOI: 10.1063/5.0195810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- F Sun
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - S Mishra
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - P H McGuinness
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Z H Filipiak
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - I Marković
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - D A Sokolov
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - N Kikugawa
- National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki 305-0003, Japan
| | - J W Orenstein
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
- Materials Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
| | - S A Hartnoll
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
| | - A P Mackenzie
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - V Sunko
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
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Hunter A, Beck S, Cappelli E, Margot F, Straub M, Alexanian Y, Gatti G, Watson MD, Kim TK, Cacho C, Plumb NC, Shi M, Radović M, Sokolov DA, Mackenzie AP, Zingl M, Mravlje J, Georges A, Baumberger F, Tamai A. Fate of Quasiparticles at High Temperature in the Correlated Metal Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 131:236502. [PMID: 38134803 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.131.236502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
We study the temperature evolution of quasiparticles in the correlated metal Sr_{2}RuO_{4}. Our angle resolved photoemission data show that quasiparticles persist up to temperatures above 200 K, far beyond the Fermi liquid regime. Extracting the quasiparticle self-energy, we demonstrate that the quasiparticle residue Z increases with increasing temperature. Quasiparticles eventually disappear on approaching the bad metal state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} not by losing weight but via excessive broadening from super-Planckian scattering. We further show that the Fermi surface of Sr_{2}RuO_{4}-defined as the loci where the spectral function peaks-deflates with increasing temperature. These findings are in semiquantitative agreement with dynamical mean field theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hunter
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - S Beck
- Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - E Cappelli
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - F Margot
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - M Straub
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Y Alexanian
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - G Gatti
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - M D Watson
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - T K Kim
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - C Cacho
- Diamond Light Source, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
| | - N C Plumb
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Shi
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - M Radović
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - D A Sokolov
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - A P Mackenzie
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, United Kingdom
| | - M Zingl
- Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
| | - J Mravlje
- Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute Jozef Stefan, Jamova 39, SI-1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana
| | - A Georges
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
- Center for Computational Quantum Physics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10010, USA
- Collège de France, 11 Place Marcelin Berthelot, 75005 Paris, France
- Centre de Physique Théorique, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91128 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - F Baumberger
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
- Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
| | - A Tamai
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, 24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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Noad HML, Ishida K, Li YS, Gati E, Stangier V, Kikugawa N, Sokolov DA, Nicklas M, Kim B, Mazin II, Garst M, Schmalian J, Mackenzie AP, Hicks CW. Giant lattice softening at a Lifshitz transition in Sr 2RuO 4. Science 2023; 382:447-450. [PMID: 37883549 DOI: 10.1126/science.adf3348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
The interplay of electronic and structural degrees of freedom in solids is a topic of intense research. More than 60 years ago, Lifshitz discussed a counterintuitive possibility: lattice softening driven by conduction electrons at topological Fermi surface transitions. The effect that he predicted, however, was small and has not been convincingly observed. Using a piezo-based uniaxial pressure cell to tune the ultraclean metal strontium ruthenate while measuring the stress-strain relationship, we reveal a huge softening of the Young's modulus at a Lifshitz transition of a two-dimensional Fermi surface and show that it is indeed driven entirely by the conduction electrons of the relevant energy band.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M L Noad
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - K Ishida
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - Y-S Li
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - E Gati
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - V Stangier
- Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Kikugawa
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0003, Japan
| | - D A Sokolov
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - M Nicklas
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
| | - B Kim
- Department of Physics, Kunsan National University, Gunsan 54150, Korea
- Department of Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
| | - I I Mazin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
- Quantum Science and Engineering Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA
| | - M Garst
- Institut für Theoretische Festkörperphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J Schmalian
- Institut für Theorie der Kondensierten Materie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut für QuantenMaterialien und Technologien, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A P Mackenzie
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK
| | - C W Hicks
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
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Sokolov DA, Kozlov IA. Information Value of Calculated Hematological Indices in the Assessment of Cardiac Risk in Oncological Surgery. Vestn anesteziol reanimatol 2022. [DOI: 10.21292/2078-5658-2022-19-5-6-13] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
The objective: to study information value of the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in the cardiac risk assessment in abdominal oncological surgery.Subjects and Methods. 94 patients of 68 [62‒73] years old who underwent elective surgery were examined.Results. Cardiovascular comortbidity was diagnosed in 69 (73.4%) patients. 11 (11.7%) perioperative cardiovascular complications were registered. Cardiac mortality was 4.3%. Hematological indices were not associated with cardiovascular diseases (NLR: OR = 0.59‒1.42; 95% CI 0.14‒2.60; p = 0.29‒0.74, PLR: OR = 0.99‒1.00; 95% CI 0.97‒1.01; p = 0.31‒0.99). NLR and PLR were not predictors of cardiovascular complications (OR = 0.67; 95% CI 0.19‒2.37; p = 0.46 and OR = 1.00; 95% CI 0.99‒1.01; p = 0.68) and cardiac death (OR = 0.21; 95% CI 0.01‒8.05; p = 0.23 and OR = 0.99; 95% CI 0.98‒1.01; p = 0.79).Conclusion. NLR and PLR cannot be recommended for the cardiac risk assessment in abdominal oncological surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. A. Sokolov
- Yaroslavl State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital
| | - I. A. Kozlov
- M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
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Pustogow A, Luo Y, Chronister A, Su YS, Sokolov DA, Jerzembeck F, Mackenzie AP, Hicks CW, Kikugawa N, Raghu S, Bauer ED, Brown SE. Constraints on the superconducting order parameter in Sr 2RuO 4 from oxygen-17 nuclear magnetic resonance. Nature 2019; 574:72-75. [PMID: 31548658 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1596-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Phases of matter are usually identified through spontaneous symmetry breaking, especially regarding unconventional superconductivity and the interactions from which it originates. In that context, the superconducting state of the quasi-two-dimensional and strongly correlated perovskite Sr2RuO4 is considered to be the only solid-state analogue to the superfluid 3He-A phase1,2, with an odd-parity order parameter that is unidirectional in spin space for all electron momenta and breaks time-reversal symmetry. This characterization was recently called into question by a search for an expected 'split' transition in a Sr2RuO4 crystal under in-plane uniaxial pressure, which failed to find any such evidence; instead, a dramatic rise and a peak in a single-transition temperature were observed3,4. Here we use nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy of oxygen-17, which is directly sensitive to the order parameter via hyperfine coupling to the electronic spin degrees of freedom, to probe the nature of superconductivity in Sr2RuO4 and its evolution under strain. A reduction of the Knight shift is observed for all strain values and at temperatures below the critical temperature, consistent with a drop in spin polarization in the superconducting state. In unstrained samples, our results contradict a body of previous NMR work reporting no change in the Knight shift5 and the most prevalent theoretical interpretation of the order parameter as a chiral p-wave state. Sr2RuO4 is an extremely clean layered perovskite and its superconductivity emerges from a strongly correlated Fermi liquid, and our work imposes tight constraints on the order parameter symmetry of this archetypal system.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Pustogow
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
| | - Yongkang Luo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. .,Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
| | - A Chronister
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Y-S Su
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - D A Sokolov
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany
| | - F Jerzembeck
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany
| | - A P Mackenzie
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany.,School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK
| | - C W Hicks
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden, Germany
| | - N Kikugawa
- National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Raghu
- Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - E D Bauer
- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, USA
| | - S E Brown
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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Stock C, Sokolov DA, Bourges P, Tobash PH, Gofryk K, Ronning F, Bauer ED, Rule KC, Huxley AD. Anisotropic critical magnetic fluctuations in the ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe. Phys Rev Lett 2011; 107:187202. [PMID: 22107668 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.107.187202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
We report neutron scattering measurements of critical magnetic excitations in the weakly ferromagnetic superconductor UCoGe. The strong non-Landau damping of the excitations we observe, although unusual, has been found in another related ferromagnet, UGe(2) at zero pressure. However, we also find that there is a significant anisotropy of the magnetic correlation length in UCoGe that contrasts with an almost isotropic length for UGe(2). The values of the magnetic correlation length and damping are found to be compatible with superconductivity on small Fermi-surface pockets. The anisotropy may be important to explain why UCoGe is a superconductor at zero pressure while UGe(2) is not.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Stock
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA
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Artamonova VS, Androkhanov VA, Sokolov DA, Lyutykh IV, Bulgakova VV, Bortnikova SB, Vodoleev AS. Ecological-physiological diversity of microbial communities in the anthropogenically impacted landscapes of Kuzbass. CONTEMP PROBL ECOL+ 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1995425511050158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Abstract
Inelastic neutron scattering measurements typically require two orders of magnitude longer data collection times and larger sample sizes than neutron diffraction studies. Inelastic neutron scattering measurements on pressurised samples are particularly challenging since standard high-pressure apparatus restricts sample volume, attenuates the incident and scattered beams, and contributes background scattering. Here, we present the design of a large volume two-layered piston-cylinder pressure cell with optimised transmission for inelastic neutron scattering experiments. The design and the materials selected for the construction of the cell enable its safe use to a pressure of 1.8 GPa with a sample volume in excess of 400 mm(3). The design of the piston seal eliminates the need for a sample container, thus providing a larger sample volume and reduced absorption. The integrated electrical plug with a manganin pressure gauge offers an accurate measurement of pressure over the whole range of operational temperatures. The performance of the cell is demonstrated by an inelastic neutron scattering study of UGe(2).
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Affiliation(s)
- W Wang
- Centre for Science at Extreme Conditions and School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom
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Sokolov DA. Differentiation of reduced products in embryozems of the Kuznetsk Basin. CONTEMP PROBL ECOL+ 2008. [DOI: 10.1134/s1995425508060131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sokolov DA, Aronson MC, Gannon W, Fisk Z. Critical phenomena and the quantum critical point of ferromagnetic Zr(1-x)NbxZn2. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 96:116404. [PMID: 16605847 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.96.116404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2005] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
We present a study of the magnetic properties of Zr(1-x)NbxZn2, using an Arrott plot analysis of the magnetization. The Curie temperature Tc is suppressed to zero temperature for Nb concentration xc = 0.083+/-0.002, while the spontaneous moment vanishes linearly with Tc as predicted by the Stoner theory. The initial susceptibility chi displays critical behavior for x <or= xc , with a critical exponent which smoothly crosses over from the mean field to the quantum critical value. For high temperatures and x <or= xc, and for low temperatures and x >or= xc we find that chi(-1) = chi0(-1) + aT(4/3), where chi0(-1) vanishes as x-->xc. The resulting magnetic phase diagram shows that the quantum critical behavior extends over the widest range of temperatures for x=xc, and demonstrates how a finite transition temperature ferromagnet is transformed into a paramagnet, via a quantum critical point.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Sokolov
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA
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