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Meuser E, Chang K, Walters A, Hurley JJ, West HD, Perry I, Mort M, Reyes-Uribe L, Truscott R, Jones N, Lawrence R, Jenkins G, Giles P, Dolwani S, Al-Sarireh B, Hawkes N, Short E, Williams GT, Taggart MW, Luetchford K, Lynch PM, Terlouw D, Nielsen M, Walton SJ, Latchford A, Clark SK, Sampson JR, Vilar E, Thomas LE. PIGA mutations and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor dysregulation in polyposis-associated duodenal tumorigenesis. Mol Cancer Res 2024:742062. [PMID: 38546397 DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-23-0810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 01/30/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
The pathogenesis of duodenal tumours in the inherited tumour syndromes Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and MUTYH-associated Polyposis (MAP) is poorly understood. This study aimed to identify genes that are significantly mutated in these tumours and to explore the effects of these mutations. Whole exome and whole transcriptome sequencing identified recurrent somatic coding variants of PIGA in 19/70 (27%) FAP and MAP duodenal adenomas, and further confirmed the established driver roles for APC and KRAS. PIGA catalyses the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor biosynthesis. Flow cytometry of PIGA-mutant adenoma-derived and CRISPR-edited duodenal organoids confirmed loss of GPI anchors in duodenal epithelial cells and transcriptional profiling of duodenal adenomas revealed transcriptional signatures associated with loss of PIGA. Implications: PIGA somatic mutation in duodenal tumours from patients with FAP and MAP and loss of membrane GPI-anchors may present new opportunities for understanding and intervention in duodenal tumorigenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kyle Chang
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | | | | | - Iain Perry
- Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
| | | | - Laura Reyes-Uribe
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | | | | | | | - Peter Giles
- Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - Neil Hawkes
- Cwm Taf University Health Board, United Kingdom
| | - Emma Short
- Swansea Bay University Health Board, United Kingdom
| | | | - Melissa W Taggart
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | - Kim Luetchford
- Molecular Devices (United Kingdom), Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Patrick M Lynch
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Eduardo Vilar
- The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, United States
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2
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Thomas LE, Hurley JJ, Sanchez AA, Aznárez MR, Backman AS, Bjork J, Capella G, Clark SK, Colas C, Dekker E, Dolwani S, Ghorbanoghli Z, Gonn M, Gonzalez Romero S, Hes FJ, Jundi H, Kelland S, Latchford AR, Brito HL, Lynch PM, Meuser E, Mork ME, Mort M, Garcia MN, Nielsen M, Parc Y, Ricci MT, Saurin JC, Tuin KVD, Vasen H, Vilar E, Vinet O, Vitellaro M, Walton SJ, West HD, Sampson JR. Duodenal Adenomas and Cancer in MUTYH-associated Polyposis: An International Cohort Study. Gastroenterology 2021; 160:952-954.e4. [PMID: 33130102 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Laura E Thomas
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Joanna J Hurley
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK; Department of Gastroenterology, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, UK
| | | | | | - Ann-Sofie Backman
- Hereditary Cancer Unit, Cancer Division, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Institution of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan Bjork
- Hereditary Cancer Unit, Cancer Division, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Institution of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gabriel Capella
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Susan K Clark
- The Polyposis Registry, St Marks Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - Evelien Dekker
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres location AMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sunil Dolwani
- Division of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Zeinab Ghorbanoghli
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Mark Gonn
- Hereditary Cancer Unit, Cancer Division, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden; Institution of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Gonzalez Romero
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Frederik J Hes
- Centrum Medische Genetica UZ, Brussels, Belgium; Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Hala Jundi
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Sarah Kelland
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Andrew R Latchford
- The Polyposis Registry, St Marks Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - Patrick M Lynch
- Department of Gastroenterolgy, Hepatology and Nutrition, Division of Internal Medicine, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Elena Meuser
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Maureen E Mork
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Matthew Mort
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - M Navarro Garcia
- Hereditary Cancer Program, Catalan Institute of Oncology, IDIBELL, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Maartje Nielsen
- Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Yann Parc
- Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint-Antoine AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
| | - Maria T Ricci
- Unit of Hereditary Digestive Tract Tumors, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Karin van der Tuin
- Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Hans Vasen
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Eduardo Vilar
- Clinical Cancer Genetics Program, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Department of Clinical Cancer Prevention, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas
| | - Olivier Vinet
- Digestive Department, Edouard Herriot Hospital, Lyon, France
| | - Marco Vitellaro
- Unit of Hereditary Digestive Tract Tumors, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - Sarah-Jane Walton
- The Polyposis Registry, St Marks Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, UK; Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK
| | - Hannah D West
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
| | - Julian R Sampson
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
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3
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Rowlands V, Rutkowski AJ, Meuser E, Carr TH, Harrington EA, Barrett JC. Optimisation of robust singleplex and multiplex droplet digital PCR assays for high confidence mutation detection in circulating tumour DNA. Sci Rep 2019; 9:12620. [PMID: 31477768 PMCID: PMC6718424 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-49043-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2018] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Liquid biopsies offer the potential to monitor cancer response and resistance to therapeutics in near real-time. However, the plasma cell free DNA (cfDNA) level can be low and the fraction of circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) bearing a mutation - lower still. Detection of tumour-derived mutations in ctDNA is thus challenging and requires highly sensitive and specific assays. Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) is a technique that enables exquisitely sensitive detection and quantification of DNA/RNA markers from very limiting clinical samples, including plasma. The Bio-Rad QX200 ddPCR system provides absolute quantitation of target DNA molecules using fluorescent dual-labelled probes. Critical to accurate sample analysis are validated assays that are highly specific, reproducible, and with known performance characteristics, especially with respect to false positives. We present a systematic approach to the development and optimisation of singleplex and multiplex ddPCR assays for the detection of point mutations with a focus on ensuring extremely low false positives whilst retaining high sensitivity. We also present a refined method to determine cfDNA extraction efficiency allowing for more accurate extrapolation of mutational levels in source samples. We have applied these approaches to successfully analyse many ctDNA samples from multiple clinical studies and generated exploratory data of high quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vicky Rowlands
- Translational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
| | - Andrzej J Rutkowski
- Translational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.,Medicines Discovery Catapult, Block 35, Mereside, Alderley Park, Alderley Edge, Cheshire, SK10 4TG, UK
| | - Elena Meuser
- Translational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
| | - T Hedley Carr
- Translational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK
| | | | - J Carl Barrett
- Translational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Boston, USA
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4
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Thomas LE, Hurley JJ, Meuser E, Jose S, Ashelford KE, Mort M, Idziaszczyk S, Maynard J, Brito HL, Harry M, Walters A, Raja M, Walton SJ, Dolwani S, Williams GT, Morgan M, Moorghen M, Clark SK, Sampson JR. Burden and Profile of Somatic Mutation in Duodenal Adenomas from Patients with Familial Adenomatous- and MUTYH-associated Polyposis. Clin Cancer Res 2017; 23:6721-6732. [PMID: 28790112 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-1269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Duodenal polyposis and cancer are important causes of morbidity and mortality in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). This study aimed to comprehensively characterize somatic genetic changes in FAP and MAP duodenal adenomas to better understand duodenal tumorigenesis in these disorders.Experimental Design: Sixty-nine adenomas were biopsied during endoscopy in 16 FAP and 10 MAP patients with duodenal polyposis. Ten FAP and 10 MAP adenomas and matched blood DNA samples were exome sequenced, 42 further adenomas underwent targeted sequencing, and 47 were studied by array comparative genomic hybridization. Findings in FAP and MAP duodenal adenomas were compared with each other and to the reported mutational landscape in FAP and MAP colorectal adenomas.Results: MAP duodenal adenomas had significantly more protein-changing somatic mutations (P = 0.018), truncating mutations (P = 0.006), and copy number variants (P = 0.005) than FAP duodenal adenomas, even though MAP patients had lower Spigelman stage duodenal polyposis. Fifteen genes were significantly recurrently mutated. Targeted sequencing of APC, KRAS, PTCHD2, and PLCL1 identified further mutations in each of these genes in additional duodenal adenomas. In contrast to MAP and FAP colorectal adenomas, neither exome nor targeted sequencing identified WTX mutations (P = 0.0017).Conclusions: The mutational landscapes in FAP and MAP duodenal adenomas overlapped with, but had significant differences to those reported in colorectal adenomas. The significantly higher burden of somatic mutations in MAP than FAP duodenal adenomas despite lower Spigelman stage disease could increase cancer risk in the context of apparently less severe benign disease. Clin Cancer Res; 23(21); 6721-32. ©2017 AACR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura E Thomas
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Joanna J Hurley
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.,Department of Gastroenterology, Prince Charles Hospital, Merthyr Tydfil, United Kingdom
| | - Elena Meuser
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Sian Jose
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Kevin E Ashelford
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Mort
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Shelley Idziaszczyk
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Julie Maynard
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Helena Leon Brito
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Manon Harry
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Angharad Walters
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Meera Raja
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | | | - Sunil Dolwani
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.,Division of Population Medicine, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Geraint T Williams
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Meleri Morgan
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital for Wales, Cardiff, United Kingdom
| | - Morgan Moorghen
- The Polyposis Registry, St. Marks Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom.,Department of Pathology, St. Marks Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom
| | - Susan K Clark
- The Polyposis Registry, St. Marks Hospital, Harrow, United Kingdom.,Department of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - Julian R Sampson
- Institute of Medical Genetics, Division of Cancer and Genetics, Cardiff University, School of Medicine, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
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5
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Arndt V, Friebe A, Meuser E, Ross K, Agerer F, Schulten-Schulz C, Waak J, Friedrich D, Hennemann H, Vollmer J. Abstract 2646: Targeting cancer stem cell pathways with cell-permeable peptide inhibitors. Cancer Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2015-2646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Direct targeting of several important cancer pathways has so far proved challenging, owing to the lack of pathway-specific targets that can be accessed by conventional small molecule drugs or therapeutic antibodies. Nexigen develops and advances peptide-based cancer therapeutics, a new class of drugs that functionally modulate currently undruggable pathways by targeting intracellular protein-protein-interactions.
One of these undruggable pathways, the Wnt signaling cascade, has been identified as a key pathway in cancer stem cells maintenance. Targeting oncongenic Wnt signaling therefore holds great promise for tackling not only tumor growth but also disease relapse, metastasis and drug resistance. Using our proprietary next generation peptide screening system, we could identify cell-permeable peptides that efficiently inhibit the Wnt pathway through a specific interaction with a key component of intracellular signaling. Our most advanced preclinical candidate has nanomolar target affinity and significantly reduces the expression of Wnt target genes in triple-negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. The further functional analysis of the peptide in various cancer cell lines revealed a dose-dependent inhibition of cell migration, invasion, proliferation, and the cancer stem cell phenotype. The siRNA-mediated knock-down of the target protein or the inhibition of the Wnt pathway recapitulated the inhibitory peptide effect in these assays. Most importantly, we observed a significant suppression of primary tumor growth, tumor cell self-renewal and a reduction of metastatic potential after treatment in different xenograft models.
In summary, our data suggest that our Wnt pathway peptide inhibitor could be a promising new drug candidate for the treatment of cancer stem cells in a broad diversity of cancers.
Citation Format: Verena Arndt, Annette Friebe, Elena Meuser, Katharina Ross, Franziska Agerer, Carmen Schulten-Schulz, Jens Waak, Daniel Friedrich, Hanjo Hennemann, Jörg Vollmer. Targeting cancer stem cell pathways with cell-permeable peptide inhibitors. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 2646. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-2646
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Arndt V, Meuser E, Waak J, Ross K, Agerer F, Friebe A, Vollmer J. P052 Identification and targeting of Wnt-driven breast cancers. Breast 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-9776(15)70102-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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