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Hodge JG, Piatt JL, White EN, Gostin LO. Public Health Legal Protections in an Era of Artificial Intelligence. Am J Public Health 2024; 114:559-563. [PMID: 38635946 PMCID: PMC11079834 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Erica N White
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Lawrence O Gostin
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
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White EN, Saxon M, Hodge JG, Michaels J. Medicare Drug Pricing Negotiations: Assessing Constitutional Structural Limits. J Law Med Ethics 2024; 51:956-960. [PMID: 38477275 PMCID: PMC10937171 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2024.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
A series of structural constitutional arguments lodged in multiple cases against Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services' (CMS) authorities to negotiate prescription drug prices via the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act threaten the legitimacy of CMS program and federal agency powers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erica N White
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Mary Saxon
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - James G Hodge
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Joel Michaels
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
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Hodge JG, Barraza L, Piatt JL, White EN, Ghaith S, Hollinshead S, Krumholz L, Puchebner M, Smith E. Supreme Court Impacts in Public Health Law: 2022-2023. J Law Med Ethics 2023; 51:684-688. [PMID: 38088608 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
In another tumultuous term of the United States Supreme Court in 2022-2023 a series of critical cases implicate instant and forthcoming changes in multiple fronts that collectively shift the national public health law and policy environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Emma Smith
- ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, AZ, USA
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Hodge JG, Barraza L, Piatt JL, White EN. Midterm Maelstrom: Public Health Legal Impacts of Election 2022. J Law Med Ethics 2023; 51:208-212. [PMID: 37226743 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Among the morass of critical issues impacting the results of the midterm elections in 2022 were core public health issues related to health care access, justice, and reforms. Collectively, voters' communal health and safety concerns dominated outcomes in key races which may shape national, state, and local legal approaches to protecting the public's health in the modern era.
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Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, AZ, USA
| | - Leila Barraza
- UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA COLLEGE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, TUCSON, AZ, USA
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, AZ, USA
| | - Erica N White
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, AZ, USA
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Hodge JG, Piatt JL, Barraza L, White EN. Regressive Federalism, Rights Reversals, and the Public's Health. J Law Med Ethics 2022; 50:375-379. [PMID: 35894571 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2022.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
As the United States emerges from the worst public health threat it has ever experienced, the Supreme Court is poised to reconsider constitutional principles from bygone eras. Judicial proposals to roll back rights under a federalism infrastructure grounded in states' interests threaten the nation's legal fabric at a precarious time. This column explores judicial shifts in 3 key public health contexts - reproductive rights, vaccinations, and national security - and their repercussions.
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Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Leila Barraza
- MEL AND ENID ZUCKERMAN COLLGE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, TUCSON, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Erica N White
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
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Hodge JG, White EN, Freed R, Wells N. Supreme Court Impacts in Public Health Law: 2021-2022. J Law Med Ethics 2022; 50:608-612. [PMID: 36398641 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2022.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In a dynamic term of the United States Supreme Court in 2021-2022 a series of critical cases raise manifold changes and impacts on individual and communal health through 10 key areas ranging from abortions to vaccinations.
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Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- CENTER FOR PUBLIC HEALTH LAW AND POLICY, SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, AZ, USA
| | - Erica N White
- CENTER FOR PUBLIC HEALTH LAW AND POLICY, SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, AZ, USA
| | - Rebecca Freed
- CENTER FOR PUBLIC HEALTH LAW AND POLICY, SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, AZ, USA
| | - Nora Wells
- CENTER FOR PUBLIC HEALTH LAW AND POLICY, SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, AZ, USA
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Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Erica N. White is Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate (2021), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Claudia M. Reeves is Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate (2021), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Erica N White
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Erica N. White is Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate (2021), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Claudia M. Reeves is Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate (2021), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Claudia M Reeves
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Erica N. White is Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate (2021), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Claudia M. Reeves is Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate (2021), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
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Hodge JG, Wetter SA, White EN. Legal Crises in Public Health. J Law Med Ethics 2019; 47:778-782. [PMID: 31957581 DOI: 10.1177/1073110519897792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah A. Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is Law and Policy Analyst, Center for Health and Homeland Security, University of Maryland. Erica N. White is a Senior Legal Researcher, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidate (2021) at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Sarah A Wetter
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah A. Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is Law and Policy Analyst, Center for Health and Homeland Security, University of Maryland. Erica N. White is a Senior Legal Researcher, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidate (2021) at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Erica N White
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah A. Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is Law and Policy Analyst, Center for Health and Homeland Security, University of Maryland. Erica N. White is a Senior Legal Researcher, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidate (2021) at the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
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Hodge JG, Barraza L, Castagne M, Fleming HK, White EN. Major Health Law and Policy Positions Among 2020 Democratic Presidential Candidates. J Law Med Ethics 2019; 47:459-464. [PMID: 31560626 DOI: 10.1177/1073110519876181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M. is Professor of Public Health Law and Ethics; Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Leila Barraza, J.D., M.P.H. is Assistant Professor, Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona. Michelle Castagne, Hannah-Kaye Fleming, and Erica N. White are Legal Researchers, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidates, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Leila Barraza
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M. is Professor of Public Health Law and Ethics; Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Leila Barraza, J.D., M.P.H. is Assistant Professor, Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona. Michelle Castagne, Hannah-Kaye Fleming, and Erica N. White are Legal Researchers, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidates, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Michelle Castagne
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M. is Professor of Public Health Law and Ethics; Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Leila Barraza, J.D., M.P.H. is Assistant Professor, Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona. Michelle Castagne, Hannah-Kaye Fleming, and Erica N. White are Legal Researchers, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidates, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Hannah-Kaye Fleming
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M. is Professor of Public Health Law and Ethics; Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Leila Barraza, J.D., M.P.H. is Assistant Professor, Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona. Michelle Castagne, Hannah-Kaye Fleming, and Erica N. White are Legal Researchers, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidates, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Erica N White
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M. is Professor of Public Health Law and Ethics; Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy (CPHLP), Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Leila Barraza, J.D., M.P.H. is Assistant Professor, Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona. Michelle Castagne, Hannah-Kaye Fleming, and Erica N. White are Legal Researchers, CPHLP, and J.D. Candidates, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
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