1
|
Lister NB, Baur LA, Paxton SJ, Garnett SP, Ahern AL, Wilfley DE, Maguire S, Sainsbury A, Steinbeck K, Braet C, Hill AJ, Nicholls D, Jones RA, Dammery G, Grunseit A, Cooper K, Kyle TK, Heeren FA, Hunter KE, McMaster CM, Johnson BJ, Seidler AL, Jebeile H. Eating Disorders In weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration: rationale and study design. Nutr Res Rev 2024; 37:32-42. [PMID: 36788665 PMCID: PMC7615933 DOI: 10.1017/s0954422423000045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
The cornerstone of obesity treatment is behavioural weight management, resulting in significant improvements in cardio-metabolic and psychosocial health. However, there is ongoing concern that dietary interventions used for weight management may precipitate the development of eating disorders. Systematic reviews demonstrate that, while for most participants medically supervised obesity treatment improves risk scores related to eating disorders, a subset of people who undergo obesity treatment may have poor outcomes for eating disorders. This review summarises the background and rationale for the formation of the Eating Disorders In weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration. The EDIT Collaboration will explore the complex risk factor interactions that precede changes to eating disorder risk following weight management. In this review, we also outline the programme of work and design of studies for the EDIT Collaboration, including expected knowledge gains. The EDIT studies explore risk factors and the interactions between them using individual-level data from international weight management trials. Combining all available data on eating disorder risk from weight management trials will allow sufficient sample size to interrogate our hypothesis: that individuals undertaking weight management interventions will vary in their eating disorder risk profile, on the basis of personal characteristics and intervention strategies available to them. The collaboration includes the integration of health consumers in project development and translation. An important knowledge gain from this project is a comprehensive understanding of the impact of weight management interventions on eating disorder risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie B Lister
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales2145, Australia
| | - Louise A Baur
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales2145, Australia
| | - Susan J Paxton
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah P Garnett
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
- Kids Research, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
| | - Amy L Ahern
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Denise E Wilfley
- School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, USA
| | - Sarah Maguire
- InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition and Eating Disorders, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amanda Sainsbury
- School of Human Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Katharine Steinbeck
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
- The Academic Department of Adolescent Medicine, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
| | - Caroline Braet
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andrew J Hill
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, UK
| | - Dasha Nicholls
- Division of Psychiatry, Imperial College London, 2nd Floor, Commonwealth Building, Du Cane Road, London, W12 0NN, UK
| | - Rebecca A Jones
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Genevieve Dammery
- InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Boden Collaboration for Obesity, Nutrition and Eating Disorders, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alicia Grunseit
- The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Nutrition and Dietetics, Weight Management Services, Westmead, New South Wales, NSW 2145, Australia
| | | | | | - Faith A Heeren
- Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Kylie E Hunter
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Caitlin M McMaster
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
| | - Brittany J Johnson
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia5042, Australia
| | - Anna Lene Seidler
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Hiba Jebeile
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Westmead, New South Wales2145, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales2145, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Jebeile H, Lister NB, Libesman S, Hunter KE, McMaster CM, Johnson BJ, Baur LA, Paxton SJ, Garnett SP, Ahern AL, Wilfley DE, Maguire S, Sainsbury A, Steinbeck K, Askie L, Braet C, Hill AJ, Nicholls D, Jones RA, Dammery G, Grunseit AM, Cooper K, Kyle TK, Heeren FA, Quigley F, Barnes RD, Bean MK, Beaulieu K, Bonham M, Boutelle KN, Branco BHM, Calugi S, Cardel MI, Carpenter K, Cheng HL, Dalle Grave R, Danielsen YS, Demarzo M, Dordevic A, Eichen DM, Goldschmidt AB, Hilbert A, Houben K, Lofrano do Prado M, Martin CK, McTiernan A, Mensinger JL, Pacanowski C, do Prado WL, Ramalho SM, Raynor HA, Rieger E, Robinson E, Salvo V, Sherwood NE, Simpson SA, Skjakodegard HF, Smith E, Partridge S, Tanofsky-Kraff M, Taylor RW, Van Eyck A, Varady KA, Vidmar AP, Whitelock V, Yanovski J, Seidler AL. Eating disorders in weight-related therapy (EDIT): Protocol for a systematic review with individual participant data meta-analysis of eating disorder risk in behavioural weight management. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0282401. [PMID: 37428754 PMCID: PMC10332604 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The Eating Disorders In weight-related Therapy (EDIT) Collaboration brings together data from randomised controlled trials of behavioural weight management interventions to identify individual participant risk factors and intervention strategies that contribute to eating disorder risk. We present a protocol for a systematic review and individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis which aims to identify participants at risk of developing eating disorders, or related symptoms, during or after weight management interventions conducted in adolescents or adults with overweight or obesity. We systematically searched four databases up to March 2022 and clinical trials registries to May 2022 to identify randomised controlled trials of weight management interventions conducted in adolescents or adults with overweight or obesity that measured eating disorder risk at pre- and post-intervention or follow-up. Authors from eligible trials have been invited to share their deidentified IPD. Two IPD meta-analyses will be conducted. The first IPD meta-analysis aims to examine participant level factors associated with a change in eating disorder scores during and following a weight management intervention. To do this we will examine baseline variables that predict change in eating disorder risk within intervention arms. The second IPD meta-analysis aims to assess whether there are participant level factors that predict whether participation in an intervention is more or less likely than no intervention to lead to a change in eating disorder risk. To do this, we will examine if there are differences in predictors of eating disorder risk between intervention and no-treatment control arms. The primary outcome will be a standardised mean difference in global eating disorder score from baseline to immediately post-intervention and at 6- and 12- months follow-up. Identifying participant level risk factors predicting eating disorder risk will inform screening and monitoring protocols to allow early identification and intervention for those at risk.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hiba Jebeile
- The University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Natalie B. Lister
- The University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sol Libesman
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kylie E. Hunter
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Caitlin M. McMaster
- The University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Brittany J. Johnson
- Caring Futures Institute, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Louise A. Baur
- The University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Weight Management Services, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Susan J. Paxton
- School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sarah P. Garnett
- The University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- Kids Research, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amy L. Ahern
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Denise E. Wilfley
- Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States of America
| | - Sarah Maguire
- InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Amanda Sainsbury
- The University of Western Australia, School of Human Sciences, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Katharine Steinbeck
- The University of Sydney, Children’s Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
- The Academic Department of Adolescent Medicine, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Lisa Askie
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Caroline Braet
- Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Andrew J. Hill
- Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | - Dasha Nicholls
- Division of Psychiatry, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- NIHR ACR Northwest London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Rebecca A. Jones
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Genevieve Dammery
- InsideOut Institute for Eating Disorders, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alicia M. Grunseit
- Weight Management Services, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kelly Cooper
- Weight Issues Network, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Theodore K. Kyle
- ConscienHealth, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Faith A. Heeren
- Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America
| | - Fiona Quigley
- Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, Co. Antrim, Northern Ireland
| | - Rachel D. Barnes
- University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Melanie K. Bean
- Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Richmond at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America
| | - Kristine Beaulieu
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
| | | | - Kerri N. Boutelle
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
| | | | - Simona Calugi
- Department of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Garda (VR), Italy
| | - Michelle I. Cardel
- Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America
- WW International, Inc., New York, NY, United States of America
| | - Kelly Carpenter
- Optum Center for Wellbeing Research, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Hoi Lun Cheng
- The Academic Department of Adolescent Medicine, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Riccardo Dalle Grave
- Department of Eating and Weight Disorders, Villa Garda Hospital, Garda (VR), Italy
| | | | - Marcelo Demarzo
- Mente Aberta, The Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Univesidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Brazil
| | | | - Dawn M. Eichen
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States of America
| | - Andrea B. Goldschmidt
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, United States of America
| | - Anja Hilbert
- Research Unit Behavioral Medicine, Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Katrijn Houben
- Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
| | - Mara Lofrano do Prado
- Department of Psychology, California State University, San Bernardino, California, United States of America
- Department of Kinesiology, California State University, San Bernardino, California, United States of America
| | - Corby K. Martin
- Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America
| | - Anne McTiernan
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Janell L. Mensinger
- Department of Clinical and School Psychology, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States of America
| | - Carly Pacanowski
- Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, United States of America
| | - Wagner Luiz do Prado
- Department of Kinesiology, California State University, San Bernardino, California, United States of America
| | - Sofia M. Ramalho
- Psychology Research Centre, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal
| | - Hollie A. Raynor
- Department of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of America
| | - Elizabeth Rieger
- Research School of Psychology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
| | - Eric Robinson
- Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - Vera Salvo
- Mente Aberta, The Brazilian Center for Mindfulness and Health Promotion, Univesidade Federal de São Paulo, UNIFESP, Brazil
| | - Nancy E. Sherwood
- Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Sharon A. Simpson
- Medical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
| | | | - Evelyn Smith
- School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Stephanie Partridge
- Engagement and Co-design Hub, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Marian Tanofsky-Kraff
- Departments of Medical and Clinical Psychology and Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | | | - Annelies Van Eyck
- Laboratory of Experimental Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- Member of the Infla-Med Centre of Excellence, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
- Department of Pediatrics, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium
| | - Krista A. Varady
- University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Alaina P. Vidmar
- Children’s Hospital Los Angeles and Keck School of Medicine of University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
- Department of Pediatrics, Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
| | | | - Jack Yanovski
- Section on Growth and Obesity, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Division of Intramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Anna L. Seidler
- National Health and Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | | |
Collapse
|