Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium bovis in slaughtered cattle in North-Central Nigeria and the public health implications.
AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE AND MEDICAL SCIENCES 2014;
43 Suppl:97-104. [PMID:
26949786]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
The molecular biological techniques of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are accurate and rapid diagnostic methods in the epidemiology of Mycobacterium species in humans and animals, especially in developing countries.
METHODS
In this study, positive cultures from suspected tuberculous lesions of slaughtered cattle from two abattoirs in north-central Nigeria were subjected to a two-step multiplex PCR technique, based on genus typing and genomic regions of difference (RD).
RESULTS
Out of 50 suspected tuberculous lesions cultured, 40 isolates were obtained. Based on genus typing, 32 of the isolates were identified as Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC), one as non-tuberculous Mycobacterium (NTM) and the remaining seven were unclassified. Using genomic RD multiplex PCR, all the 32 isolates initially identified as MTC were further characterized as M. bovis.
CONCLUSION
Our findings show that 80% of positive cultures from suspected tuberculous lesions were identified as M. bovis; hence, re-confirming M. bovis as the main cause of bovine tuberculosis in Nigeria. These results give further credence to the use of PCR-based molecular techniques as excellent complementary epidemiological tools in the tracking of bovine tuberculosis, a zoonotic disease of major public health importance in Nigeria.
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