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Dicko B, Kodio S, Samoura H, Traoré F, Sykes N, Drabo M, Thizy D, Coche I, Robinson B, Sanogo K, Yagouré B, Diop S, Coulibaly MB. Stakeholder engagement in the development of genetically modified mosquitoes for malaria control in West Africa: lessons learned from 10 years of Target Malaria's work in Mali. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2024; 11:1286694. [PMID: 38249804 PMCID: PMC10797414 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1286694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
From 2012 to 2023, the Malaria Research and Training Center (MRTC), based out of the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako (USTTB), was part of the Target Malaria research consortium working towards developing novel gene drive-based tools for controlling populations of malaria vector mosquitoes. As part of this work, Target Malaria Mali has undertaken a range of in-depth engagement activities with the communities where their research is conducted and with other stakeholders nationally. These activities were meant to ensure that the project's activities took place with the agreement of those communities, and that those communities were able to play a role in shaping the project's approach to ensure that its eventual outcomes were in line with their needs and concerns. This paper aims to conduct a critical assessment of those 10 years of stakeholder engagement in order to identify good practices which can inform future engagement work on gene drive research in West Africa. It sets out a range of approaches and practices that enabled the Target Malaria Mali team to engage a variety of stakeholders, to share information, collect feedback, and determine community agreement, in a manner that was inclusive, effective, and culturally appropriate. These can be useful tools for those working on gene drive research and other area-wide vector control methods in West African contexts to ensure that their research is aligned with the interests of the communities who are intended to be its ultimate beneficiaries, and to allow those communities to play a meaningful role in the research process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bakara Dicko
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Souleymane Kodio
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Hatouma Samoura
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Fatoumata Traoré
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Naima Sykes
- Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | - Kadiatou Sanogo
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Bilkissou Yagouré
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Samba Diop
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
| | - Mamadou B. Coulibaly
- Malaria Research and Training Center at the University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
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Ramsay T, Robinson B, Coche I, Hackett K, Emerson C. Ethical aspects of GMO regulation in the EU: Regulating new plant breeding techniques as GM has negative effects on sustainability, diversity and inclusion: Regulating new plant breeding techniques as GM has negative effects on sustainability, diversity and inclusion. EMBO Rep 2022; 23:e55583. [PMID: 35900903 PMCID: PMC9442288 DOI: 10.15252/embr.202255583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Plant breeding plays a crucial role for the EU to live up to its values and promises of sustainability, innovation and diversity and inclusion. The current regulations, however, make it de facto impossible to use new breeding technologies.
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Phelan R, Baumgartner B, Brand S, Brister E, Burgiel SW, Charo RA, Coche I, Cofrancesco A, Delborne JA, Edwards O, Fisher JP, Gaywood M, Gordon DR, Howald G, Hunter ME, Kareiva P, Mankad A, Marvier M, Moseby K, Newhouse AE, Novak BJ, Ohrstrom G, Olson S, Palmer MJ, Palumbi S, Patterson N, Pedrono M, Pelegri F, Rohwer Y, Ryder OA, Saah JR, Scheller RM, Seddon PJ, Shaffer HB, Shapiro B, Sweeney M, Tercek MR, Thizy D, Tilt W, Weber M, Wegrzyn RD, Whitelaw B, Winkler M, Wodak J, Zimring M, Robbins P. Intended consequences statement. Conservat Sci and Prac 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/csp2.371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Evelyn Brister
- Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester New York USA
| | | | - R. Alta Charo
- University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA
| | | | - Al Cofrancesco
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center Vicksburg Mississippi USA
| | - Jason A. Delborne
- Genetic Engineering and Society Center North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina USA
| | - Owain Edwards
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Floreat Western Australia Australia
| | | | | | - Doria R. Gordon
- Environmental Defense Fund Washington District of Columbia USA
| | - Gregg Howald
- Advanced Conservation Strategies Williamsburg Virginia USA
| | - Margaret E. Hunter
- U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center Gainesville Florida USA
| | | | - Aditi Mankad
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Floreat Western Australia Australia
| | - Michelle Marvier
- Department of Environmental Studies and Sciences Santa Clara University Santa Clara California USA
| | | | - Andrew E. Newhouse
- State University of New York, College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse New York USA
| | | | | | - Steven Olson
- Association of Zoos and Aquariums Silver Spring Maryland USA
| | | | - Stephen Palumbi
- Hopkins Marine Station Stanford University Pacific Grove California USA
| | - Neil Patterson
- State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry Center for Native Peoples & the Environment Syracuse New York USA
| | - Miguel Pedrono
- French Agricultural Research Centre for International Development (CIRAD, UMR ASTRE) Montpellier France
| | - Francisco Pelegri
- Laboratory of Genetics University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA
| | - Yasha Rohwer
- Oregon Institute of Technology Klamath Falls Oregon USA
| | | | | | - Robert M. Scheller
- Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina USA
| | | | - H. Bradley Shaffer
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and La Kretz Center for California Conservation Science, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Los Angeles California USA
| | - Beth Shapiro
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute University of California Santa Cruz California USA
| | - Mike Sweeney
- The Nature Conservancy San Francisco California USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Bruce Whitelaw
- The Roslin Institute University of Edinburgh Midlothian UK
| | | | - Josh Wodak
- Institute for Culture and Society, Western Sydney University Parramatta New South Wales Australia
| | - Mark Zimring
- The Nature Conservancy San Francisco California USA
| | - Paul Robbins
- Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USA
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Thizy D, Coche I, de Vries J. Providing a policy framework for responsible gene drive research: an analysis of the existing governance landscape and priority areas for further research. Wellcome Open Res 2020; 5:173. [PMID: 32954016 PMCID: PMC7477640 DOI: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16023.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The progress in gene drive research has made the possibility of a future release in the environment probable. This prospect is raising new questions related to the adequacy of the policy frameworks in place to manage and regulate the research and its outcomes responsibly. A number of international mechanisms are exploring how to evaluate this technology. Amongst them, the Convention of Biological Diversity and the Cartagena Protocol, the review mechanisms of the World Health Organisation, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature are offering international fora for dialogue, while regional entities, such as the African Union, are developing specific frameworks to build their preparedness for oversight of gene drive organisms. In this manuscript, we review the existing regulatory landscape around gene drive research and map areas of convergence and divergence, as well as gaps in relation to guidelines for community engagement in gene drive research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Thizy
- Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, SW72AZ, UK
| | | | - Jantina de Vries
- Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 7925, South Africa
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Thizy D, Emerson C, Gibbs J, Hartley S, Kapiriri L, Lavery J, Lunshof J, Ramsey J, Shapiro J, Singh JA, Toe LP, Coche I, Robinson B. Guidance on stakeholder engagement practices to inform the development of area-wide vector control methods. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2019; 13:e0007286. [PMID: 31022177 PMCID: PMC6483156 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Delphine Thizy
- Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Claudia Emerson
- Institute on Ethics and Policy for Innovation, Faculty of Humanities, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Johanna Gibbs
- Keystone Policy Center, Keystone, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Sarah Hartley
- Department of Science, Innovation, Technology, and Entrepreneurship, University of Exeter, Exeter, Devon, United Kingdom
| | - Lydia Kapiriri
- Department of Health, Ageing and Society, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - James Lavery
- Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Center for Ethics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America
| | - Jeantine Lunshof
- MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Janine Ramsey
- National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
| | - Julie Shapiro
- Keystone Policy Center, Keystone, Colorado, United States of America
| | - Jerome Amir Singh
- Center for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lea Pare Toe
- Research Institute of Health Sciences, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
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