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Walmsley T, Unwin J, Allum F, Bari S, Boll R, Borne K, Brouard M, Bucksbaum P, Ekanayake N, Erk B, Forbes R, Howard AJ, Eng-Johnsson P, Lee JWL, Liu Z, Manschwetus B, Mason R, Passow C, Peschel J, Rivas D, Rolles D, Rörig A, Rouzée A, Vallance C, Ziaee F, Burt M. Characterizing the multi-dimensional reaction dynamics of dihalomethanes using XUV-induced Coulomb explosion imaging. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:144302. [PMID: 37823458 DOI: 10.1063/5.0172749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Site-selective probing of iodine 4d orbitals at 13.1 nm was used to characterize the photolysis of CH2I2 and CH2BrI initiated at 202.5 nm. Time-dependent fragment ion momenta were recorded using Coulomb explosion imaging mass spectrometry and used to determine the structural dynamics of the dissociating molecules. Correlations between these fragment momenta, as well as the onset times of electron transfer reactions between them, indicate that each molecule can undergo neutral three-body photolysis. For CH2I2, the structural evolution of the neutral molecule was simultaneously characterized along the C-I and I-C-I coordinates, demonstrating the sensitivity of these measurements to nuclear motion along multiple degrees of freedom.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Walmsley
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - J Unwin
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - F Allum
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - S Bari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Boll
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - K Borne
- J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M Brouard
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - P Bucksbaum
- Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - N Ekanayake
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Erk
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Forbes
- Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
- Linac Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - A J Howard
- Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
| | - P Eng-Johnsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - J W L Lee
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Z Liu
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - B Manschwetus
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mason
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - C Passow
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Peschel
- Department of Physics, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden
| | - D Rivas
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - D Rolles
- J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - A Rörig
- European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, 22869 Schenefeld, Germany
| | - A Rouzée
- Max-Born-Institute, Max-Born-Straße 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - C Vallance
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
| | - F Ziaee
- J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA
| | - M Burt
- Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom
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Appi E, Weissenbilder R, Nagyillés B, Diveki Z, Peschel J, Farkas B, Plach M, Vismarra F, Poulain V, Weber N, Arnold CL, Varjú K, Kahaly S, Eng-Johnsson P, L'Huillier A. Two phase-matching regimes in high-order harmonic generation. Opt Express 2023; 31:31687-31697. [PMID: 37858988 DOI: 10.1364/oe.488298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
High-order harmonic generation (HHG) provides scalable sources of coherent extreme ultraviolet radiation with pulse duration down to the attosecond time scale. Efficient HHG requires the constructive interplay between microscopic and macroscopic effects in the generation volume, which can be achieved over a large range of experimental parameters from the driving field properties to those of the generating medium. Here, we present a systematic study of the harmonic yield as a function of gas pressure and medium length. Two regimes for optimum yield are identified, supporting the predictions of a recently proposed analytical model. Our observations are independent on the focusing geometry and, to a large extent, on the pulse duration and laser intensity, providing a versatile approach to HHG optimization.
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Lee JWL, Tikhonov DS, Chopra P, Maclot S, Steber AL, Gruet S, Allum F, Boll R, Cheng X, Düsterer S, Erk B, Garg D, He L, Heathcote D, Johny M, Kazemi MM, Köckert H, Lahl J, Lemmens AK, Loru D, Mason R, Müller E, Mullins T, Olshin P, Passow C, Peschel J, Ramm D, Rompotis D, Schirmel N, Trippel S, Wiese J, Ziaee F, Bari S, Burt M, Küpper J, Rijs AM, Rolles D, Techert S, Eng-Johnsson P, Brouard M, Vallance C, Manschwetus B, Schnell M. Time-resolved relaxation and fragmentation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons investigated in the ultrafast XUV-IR regime. Nat Commun 2021; 12:6107. [PMID: 34671016 PMCID: PMC8528970 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-26193-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) play an important role in interstellar chemistry and are subject to high energy photons that can induce excitation, ionization, and fragmentation. Previous studies have demonstrated electronic relaxation of parent PAH monocations over 10-100 femtoseconds as a result of beyond-Born-Oppenheimer coupling between the electronic and nuclear dynamics. Here, we investigate three PAH molecules: fluorene, phenanthrene, and pyrene, using ultrafast XUV and IR laser pulses. Simultaneous measurements of the ion yields, ion momenta, and electron momenta as a function of laser pulse delay allow a detailed insight into the various molecular processes. We report relaxation times for the electronically excited PAH*, PAH+* and PAH2+* states, and show the time-dependent conversion between fragmentation pathways. Additionally, using recoil-frame covariance analysis between ion images, we demonstrate that the dissociation of the PAH2+ ions favors reaction pathways involving two-body breakup and/or loss of neutral fragments totaling an even number of carbon atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. W. L. Lee
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - D. S. Tikhonov
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9764.c0000 0001 2153 9986Institute of Physical Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - P. Chopra
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9764.c0000 0001 2153 9986Institute of Physical Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - S. Maclot
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden ,grid.8761.80000 0000 9919 9582Physics Department, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - A. L. Steber
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9764.c0000 0001 2153 9986Institute of Physical Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany ,grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Gruet
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Allum
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - R. Boll
- grid.434729.f0000 0004 0590 2900European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - X. Cheng
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Düsterer
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B. Erk
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Garg
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. He
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Heathcote
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - M. Johny
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. M. Kazemi
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Köckert
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. Lahl
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - A. K. Lemmens
- grid.5590.90000000122931605Radboud University, FELIX Laboratory, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ,grid.7177.60000000084992262Van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. Loru
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9764.c0000 0001 2153 9986Institute of Physical Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - R. Mason
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - E. Müller
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Mullins
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Olshin
- grid.15447.330000 0001 2289 6897Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
| | - C. Passow
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Peschel
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. Ramm
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Rompotis
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.434729.f0000 0004 0590 2900European XFEL, Schenefeld, Germany
| | - N. Schirmel
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Trippel
- grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Wiese
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Department of Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Ziaee
- grid.36567.310000 0001 0737 1259J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - S. Bari
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Burt
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - J. Küpper
- grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Center for Ultrafast Imaging, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Department of Physics, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Center for Free-Electron Laser Science, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9026.d0000 0001 2287 2617Department of Chemistry, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. M. Rijs
- grid.5590.90000000122931605Radboud University, FELIX Laboratory, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ,grid.12380.380000 0004 1754 9227Division of BioAnalytical Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - D. Rolles
- grid.36567.310000 0001 0737 1259J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS USA
| | - S. Techert
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.7450.60000 0001 2364 4210Institute for X-Ray Physics, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany
| | - P. Eng-Johnsson
- grid.4514.40000 0001 0930 2361Department of Physics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Brouard
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - C. Vallance
- grid.4991.50000 0004 1936 8948The Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
| | - B. Manschwetus
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Schnell
- grid.7683.a0000 0004 0492 0453Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany ,grid.9764.c0000 0001 2153 9986Institute of Physical Chemistry, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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Makos I, Orfanos I, Nayak A, Peschel J, Major B, Liontos I, Skantzakis E, Papadakis N, Kalpouzos C, Dumergue M, Kühn S, Varju K, Johnsson P, L'Huillier A, Tzallas P, Charalambidis D. Α 10-gigawatt attosecond source for non-linear XUV optics and XUV-pump-XUV-probe studies. Sci Rep 2020; 10:3759. [PMID: 32111920 PMCID: PMC7048767 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-60331-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The quantum mechanical motion of electrons and nuclei in systems spatially confined to the molecular dimensions occurs on the sub-femtosecond to the femtosecond timescales respectively. Consequently, the study of ultrafast electronic and, in specific cases, nuclear dynamics requires the availability of light pulses with attosecond (asec) duration and of sufficient intensity to induce two-photon processes, essential for probing the intrinsic system dynamics. The majority of atoms, molecules and solids absorb in the extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) spectral region, in which the synthesis of the required attosecond pulses is feasible. Therefore, the XUV spectral region optimally serves the study of such ultrafast phenomena. Here, we present a detailed review of the first 10-GW class XUV attosecond source based on laser driven high harmonic generation in rare gases. The pulse energy of this source largely exceeds other laser driven attosecond sources and is comparable to the pulse energy of femtosecond Free-Electron-Laser (FEL) XUV sources. The measured pulse duration in the attosecond pulse train is 650 ± 80 asec. The uniqueness of the combined high intensity and short pulse duration of the source is evidenced in non-linear XUV-optics experiments. It further advances the implementation of XUV-pump-XUV-probe experiments and enables the investigation of strong field effects in the XUV spectral region.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Makos
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.,Department of Physics, University of Crete, GR71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - I Orfanos
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.,Department of Physics, University of Crete, GR71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - A Nayak
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.,ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary.,Institute of Physics, University of Szeged, Dom tér 9, 6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - J Peschel
- Department of Physics, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - B Major
- ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - I Liontos
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - E Skantzakis
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - N Papadakis
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - C Kalpouzos
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
| | - M Dumergue
- ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - S Kühn
- ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - K Varju
- ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary.,Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics, University of Szeged, Dom tér 9, 6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - P Johnsson
- Department of Physics, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - A L'Huillier
- Department of Physics, Lund University, SE-221 00, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Tzallas
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.,ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary
| | - D Charalambidis
- Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Institute of Electronic Structure & Laser, GR71110, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. .,Department of Physics, University of Crete, GR71003, Heraklion, Crete, Greece. .,ELI-ALPS, ELI-Hu Non-Profit Ltd., Dugonics tér 13, H-6720, Szeged, Hungary.
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Richter S, Gerum R, Winterl A, Houstin A, Seifert M, Peschel J, Fabry B, Le Bohec C, Zitterbart DP. Phase transitions in huddling emperor penguins. J Phys D Appl Phys 2018; 51:214002. [PMID: 30416209 PMCID: PMC6221190 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aabb8e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Emperor penguins (Aptenodytes forsteri) are highly adapted to the harsh conditions of the Antarctic winter: they are able to fast for up to 134 days during breeding. To conserve energy, emperor penguins form tight groups (huddles), which is key for their reproductive success. The effect of different meteorological factors on the huddling behaviour, however, is not well understood. Using time-lapse image recordings of an emperor penguin colony, we show that huddling can be described as a phase transition from a fluid to a solid state. We use the colony density as order parameter, and an apparent temperature that is perceived by the penguins as the thermodynamic variable. We approximate the apparent temperature as a linear combination of four meteorological parameters: ambient temperature, wind speed, global radiation and relative humidity. We find a wind chill factor of -2.9 °C/(ms -1), a humidity chill factor of -0.5°C/% rel. humidity, and a solar radiation heating factor of 0.3 °C//(Wm 2). In the absence of wind, humidity and solar radiation, the phase transition temperature (50% huddling probability) is -48.2°C for the investigated time period (May 2014). We propose that higher phase transition temperatures indicate a shrinking thermal insulation and thus can serve as a proxy for lower energy reserves of the colony, integrating pre-breeding foraging success at sea and energy expenditure at land due to environmental conditions. As current global change is predicted to have strong detrimental effects on emperor penguins within the next decades, our approach may thus contribute towards an urgently needed long-term monitoring system for assessing colony health.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Richter
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - R Gerum
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - A Winterl
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - A Houstin
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Département de Biologie Polaire, Monaco, Principality of Monaco
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M Seifert
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - J Peschel
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - B Fabry
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
| | - C Le Bohec
- Centre Scientifique de Monaco, Département de Biologie Polaire, Monaco, Principality of Monaco
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC, UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D P Zitterbart
- Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander University, Erlangen, Germany
- Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, USA
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Schroth W, Kießling W, Peschel J, Schmidt Wittenberg U. Teilhydrierte 1,4-Dithiocine (1,4-Dithia-cyclooctene und 1,4-Dithia-cyclooctadiene). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zfch.19640040805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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