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Hodge JG, Piatt JL, White EN, Gostin LO. Public Health Legal Protections in an Era of Artificial Intelligence. Am J Public Health 2024; 114:559-563. [PMID: 38635946 PMCID: PMC11079834 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/20/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Erica N White
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
| | - Lawrence O Gostin
- James G. Hodge Jr, Jennifer L. Piatt, and Erica N. White are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix. Lawrence O. Gostin is with the O'Neill Institute for Global and National Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, DC
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Hodge JG, Barraza L, Piatt JL, White EN, Ghaith S, Hollinshead S, Krumholz L, Puchebner M, Smith E. Supreme Court Impacts in Public Health Law: 2022-2023. J Law Med Ethics 2023; 51:684-688. [PMID: 38088608 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
Abstract
In another tumultuous term of the United States Supreme Court in 2022-2023 a series of critical cases implicate instant and forthcoming changes in multiple fronts that collectively shift the national public health law and policy environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Emma Smith
- ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, AZ, USA
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Hodge JG, Barraza L, Piatt JL, White EN. Midterm Maelstrom: Public Health Legal Impacts of Election 2022. J Law Med Ethics 2023; 51:208-212. [PMID: 37226743 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2023.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Among the morass of critical issues impacting the results of the midterm elections in 2022 were core public health issues related to health care access, justice, and reforms. Collectively, voters' communal health and safety concerns dominated outcomes in key races which may shape national, state, and local legal approaches to protecting the public's health in the modern era.
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Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, AZ, USA
| | - Leila Barraza
- UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA COLLEGE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, TUCSON, AZ, USA
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, AZ, USA
| | - Erica N White
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, TEMPE, AZ, USA
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Hodge JG, Dunning LT, Piatt JL. State Public Health Emergency Powers in Response to COVID-19. Am J Public Health 2023; 113:275-279. [PMID: 36521072 PMCID: PMC9932390 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2022.307158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge Jr. and Jennifer L. Piatt are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. Lauren T. Dunning is with the Milken Institute Center for the Future of Aging, Santa Monica, CA
| | - Lauren T Dunning
- James G. Hodge Jr. and Jennifer L. Piatt are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. Lauren T. Dunning is with the Milken Institute Center for the Future of Aging, Santa Monica, CA
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- James G. Hodge Jr. and Jennifer L. Piatt are with the Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ. Lauren T. Dunning is with the Milken Institute Center for the Future of Aging, Santa Monica, CA
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Hodge JG, Piatt JL. Legal Decision-making and Crisis Standards of Care. JAMA Health Forum 2022; 3:e214799. [DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- James G. Hodge
- Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix
| | - Jennifer L. Piatt
- Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O’Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix
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Hodge JG, Piatt JL, Barraza L, White EN. Regressive Federalism, Rights Reversals, and the Public's Health. J Law Med Ethics 2022; 50:375-379. [PMID: 35894571 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2022.65] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
As the United States emerges from the worst public health threat it has ever experienced, the Supreme Court is poised to reconsider constitutional principles from bygone eras. Judicial proposals to roll back rights under a federalism infrastructure grounded in states' interests threaten the nation's legal fabric at a precarious time. This column explores judicial shifts in 3 key public health contexts - reproductive rights, vaccinations, and national security - and their repercussions.
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Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Leila Barraza
- MEL AND ENID ZUCKERMAN COLLGE OF PUBLIC HEALTH, UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA, TUCSON, ARIZONA, USA
| | - Erica N White
- SANDRA DAY O'CONNOR COLLEGE OF LAW, ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, USA
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Hodge JG, Hanfling D, Hick JL, Piatt JL. Diminishing disparities in U.S. crisis standards of care: Medical and legal challenges. EClinicalMedicine 2021; 34:100838. [PMID: 33898956 PMCID: PMC8060580 DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- James G. Hodge
- Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, 111 E. Taylor St., MC 9520, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States
- Corresponding author.
| | - Dan Hanfling
- National Academy of Medicine Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness, Vice President, Technical Staff, In-Q-Tel, Clinical Professor, Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States
| | - John L. Hick
- National Academies of Medicine Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness, Faculty Emergency Physician, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Jennifer L. Piatt
- Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, United States
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Hodge JG, Piatt JL, Barraza L, Freed R, Ghaith S, Wells N. Legal Challenges Underlying COVID-19 Vaccinations. J Law Med Ethics 2021; 49:495-499. [PMID: 34665094 DOI: 10.1017/jme.2021.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Immunizing hundreds of millions against COVID- 19 through the most extensive national vaccine campaign ever undertaken in the United States has generated significant law and policy challenges.
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Abstract
A series of denialist state laws thwart efficacious public health emergency response efforts despite escalating impacts of the spread of the Delta variant during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Hodge JG, Wetter S, Piatt JL, Reinke H. Post-COVID U.S. Legal Reforms Promoting Public Health and Equity. J Law Med Ethics 2020; 48:784-788. [PMID: 33404345 DOI: 10.1177/1073110520979390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James G Hodge
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is a Law Fellow, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Jennifer L. Piatt, J.D., is a Research Scholar, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Hanna Reinke is a Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Sarah Wetter
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is a Law Fellow, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Jennifer L. Piatt, J.D., is a Research Scholar, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Hanna Reinke is a Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Jennifer L Piatt
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is a Law Fellow, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Jennifer L. Piatt, J.D., is a Research Scholar, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Hanna Reinke is a Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
| | - Hanna Reinke
- James G. Hodge, Jr., J.D., LL.M., is the Peter Kiewit Foundation Professor of Law and Director, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, Arizona State University (ASU). Sarah Wetter, J.D., M.P.H., is a Law Fellow, O'Neill Institute for National and Global Health Law, Georgetown University Law Center. Jennifer L. Piatt, J.D., is a Research Scholar, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU. Hanna Reinke is a Senior Legal Researcher, Center for Public Health Law and Policy, and J.D. Candidate, Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law, ASU
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