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Nolan GS, Dunne JA, Lee AE, Wade RG, Kiely AL, Pritchard Jones RO, Gardiner MD, Abbassi O, Abdelaty M, Ahmed F, Ahmed R, Ali S, Allan A, Allen L, Anderson I, Bakir A, Berwick D, Sarala BBN, Bhat W, Bloom O, Bolton L, Brady N, Campbell E, Capitelli-McMahon H, Cassell O, Chalhoub X, Chalmers R, Chan J, Chu HO, Collin T, Cooper K, Curran TA, Cussons D, Daruwalla M, Dearden A, Delikonstantinou I, Dobbs T, Dunlop R, El-Muttardi N, Eleftheriadou A, Elamin SE, Eriksson S, Exton R, Fourie LR, Freethy A, Gardner E, Geh JL, Georgiou A, Georgiou M, Gilbert P, Gkorila A, Green D, Haeney J, Hamilton S, Harper F, Harrison C, Heinze Z, Hemington-Gorse S, Hever P, Hili S, Holmes W, Hughes W, Ibrahim N, Ismail A, Jallali N, James NK, Jemec B, Jica R, Kaur A, Kazzazi D, Khan M, Khan N, Khashaba H, Khera B, Khoury A, Kiely J, Kumar S, Patel PK, Kumbasar DE, Kundasamy P, Kyle D, Langridge B, Liu C, Lo M, Macdonald C, Anandan SM, Mahdi M, Mandal A, Manning A, Markeson D, Matteucci P, McClymont L, Mikhail M, Miller MC, Munro S, Musajee A, Nasrallah F, Ng L, Nicholas R, Nicola A, Nikkhah D, O'Hara N, Odili J, Oudit D, Patel A, Patel C, Patel N, Patel P, Peach H, Phillips B, Pinder R, Pinto-Lopes R, Plonczak A, Quinnen N, Rafiq S, Rahman K, Ramjeeawon A, Rinkoff S, Sainsbury D, Schumacher K, Segaren N, Shahzad F, Shariff Z, Siddiqui A, Singh P, Sludden E, Smith JRO, Song M, Stodell M, Tanos G, Taylor K, Taylor L, Thomson D, Tiernan E, Totty JP, Vaingankar N, Toh V, Wensley K, Whitehead C, Whittam A, Wiener M, Wilson A, Wong KY, Wood S, Yeoh T, Yii NW, Yim G, Young R, Zberea D, Jain A. National audit of non-melanoma skin cancer excisions performed by plastic surgery in the UK. Br J Surg 2022; 109:1040-1043. [DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
A national, multi-centre audit of non-melanoma skin cancer excisions by plastic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grant S Nolan
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust , Fulwood, Preston , UK
| | - Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Charing Cross and St Mary’s Hospitals, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust , London , UK
| | - Alice E Lee
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Charing Cross and St Mary’s Hospitals, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust , London , UK
| | - Ryckie G Wade
- Leeds Institute for Medical Research, University of Leeds , Leeds , UK
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust , Leeds , UK
| | - Ailbhe L Kiely
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Royal Preston Hospital, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust , Fulwood, Preston , UK
| | - Rowan O Pritchard Jones
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Whiston Hospital, St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust , Prescot , UK
| | - Matthew D Gardiner
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wexham Park Hospital, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, Wexham , Slough , UK
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford , Oxford , UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Abhilash Jain
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Charing Cross and St Mary’s Hospitals, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust , London , UK
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford , Oxford , UK
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Androić D, Armstrong DS, Bartlett K, Beminiwattha RS, Benesch J, Benmokhtar F, Birchall J, Carlini RD, Cornejo JC, Covrig Dusa S, Dalton MM, Davis CA, Deconinck W, Dowd JF, Dunne JA, Dutta D, Duvall WS, Elaasar M, Falk WR, Finn JM, Forest T, Gal C, Gaskell D, Gericke MTW, Gray VM, Grimm K, Guo F, Hoskins JR, Jones DC, Jones MK, Kargiantoulakis M, King PM, Korkmaz E, Kowalski S, Leacock J, Leckey J, Lee AR, Lee JH, Lee L, MacEwan S, Mack D, Magee JA, Mahurin R, Mammei J, Martin JW, McHugh MJ, Meekins D, Mesick KE, Michaels R, Micherdzinska A, Mkrtchyan A, Mkrtchyan H, Narayan A, Ndukum LZ, Nelyubin V, van Oers WTH, Owen VF, Page SA, Pan J, Paschke KD, Phillips SK, Pitt ML, Radloff RW, Rajotte JF, Ramsay WD, Roche J, Sawatzky B, Seva T, Shabestari MH, Silwal R, Simicevic N, Smith GR, Solvignon P, Spayde DT, Subedi A, Suleiman R, Tadevosyan V, Tobias WA, Tvaskis V, Waidyawansa B, Wang P, Wells SP, Wood SA, Yang S, Zang P, Zhamkochyan S, Christy ME, Horowitz CJ, Fattoyev FJ, Lin Z. Determination of the ^{27}Al Neutron Distribution Radius from a Parity-Violating Electron Scattering Measurement. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:132501. [PMID: 35426696 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.132501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the parity-violating elastic electron scattering asymmetry on ^{27}Al. The ^{27}Al elastic asymmetry is A_{PV}=2.16±0.11(stat)±0.16(syst) ppm, and was measured at ⟨Q^{2}⟩=0.02357±0.00010 GeV^{2}, ⟨θ_{lab}⟩=7.61°±0.02°, and ⟨E_{lab}⟩=1.157 GeV with the Q_{weak} apparatus at Jefferson Lab. Predictions using a simple Born approximation as well as more sophisticated distorted-wave calculations are in good agreement with this result. From this asymmetry the ^{27}Al neutron radius R_{n}=2.89±0.12 fm was determined using a many-models correlation technique. The corresponding neutron skin thickness R_{n}-R_{p}=-0.04±0.12 fm is small, as expected for a light nucleus with a neutron excess of only 1. This result thus serves as a successful benchmark for electroweak determinations of neutron radii on heavier nuclei. A tree-level approach was used to extract the ^{27}Al weak radius R_{w}=3.00±0.15 fm, and the weak skin thickness R_{wk}-R_{ch}=-0.04±0.15 fm. The weak form factor at this Q^{2} is F_{wk}=0.39±0.04.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Androić
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR 10002, Croatia
| | | | - K Bartlett
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | | | - J Benesch
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - F Benmokhtar
- Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Birchall
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - R D Carlini
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J C Cornejo
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - S Covrig Dusa
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - M M Dalton
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - C A Davis
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - W Deconinck
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - J F Dowd
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - J A Dunne
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - W S Duvall
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - M Elaasar
- Southern University at New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70126, USA
| | - W R Falk
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J M Finn
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - T Forest
- Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - C Gal
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - D Gaskell
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - M T W Gericke
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - V M Gray
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - K Grimm
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - F Guo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J R Hoskins
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - D C Jones
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - M K Jones
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | | | - P M King
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - E Korkmaz
- University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia V2N4Z9, Canada
| | - S Kowalski
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Leacock
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J Leckey
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - A R Lee
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J H Lee
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - L Lee
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - S MacEwan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - D Mack
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J A Magee
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - R Mahurin
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J Mammei
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J W Martin
- University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B2E9, Canada
| | - M J McHugh
- George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - D Meekins
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - K E Mesick
- George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - R Michaels
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | | | - A Mkrtchyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - H Mkrtchyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - A Narayan
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - L Z Ndukum
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - V Nelyubin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - W T H van Oers
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - V F Owen
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - S A Page
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J Pan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - K D Paschke
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - S K Phillips
- University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA
| | - M L Pitt
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | | | - J F Rajotte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W D Ramsay
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - J Roche
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - B Sawatzky
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - T Seva
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR 10002, Croatia
| | - M H Shabestari
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - R Silwal
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - N Simicevic
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - G R Smith
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - P Solvignon
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - D T Spayde
- Hendrix College, Conway, Arkansas 72032, USA
| | - A Subedi
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - R Suleiman
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - V Tadevosyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - W A Tobias
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - V Tvaskis
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B2E9, Canada
| | | | - P Wang
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - S P Wells
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S A Wood
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - S Yang
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - P Zang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Zhamkochyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - M E Christy
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
| | - C J Horowitz
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - F J Fattoyev
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
| | - Z Lin
- Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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Dunne JA, Adigbli G. The changing landscape in management of desmoplastic melanoma. J Surg Oncol 2021; 125:227-228. [PMID: 34535908 DOI: 10.1002/jso.26677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - George Adigbli
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.,Transplantation Research and Immunology Group, Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
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Dunne JA, Nayar R, Defty C, Tehrani H, Morton J. Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma-mms or MMS? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2020; 74:1355-1401. [PMID: 33414091 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J A Dunne
- Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Fulham Palace Road, W6 8RF London, United Kingdom.
| | - R Nayar
- St Helen's Hospital, St Helen's and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Marshalls Cross Rd, WA9 3DA Saint Helens, United Kingdom
| | - C Defty
- St Helen's Hospital, St Helen's and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Marshalls Cross Rd, WA9 3DA Saint Helens, United Kingdom
| | - H Tehrani
- St Helen's Hospital, St Helen's and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Marshalls Cross Rd, WA9 3DA Saint Helens, United Kingdom
| | - J Morton
- St Helen's Hospital, St Helen's and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Marshalls Cross Rd, WA9 3DA Saint Helens, United Kingdom
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Singh H, Wignakumar A, Williams GJ, Jamshidi S, Butler DP, Wood SH, Jallali N, Dunne JA. Increase of sentinel lymph node melanoma staging in The Netherlands: still room and need for further improvement. Melanoma Manag 2020; 8:MMT52. [PMID: 33552468 PMCID: PMC7849948 DOI: 10.2217/mmt-2020-0018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Harmanjit Singh
- Imperial College School of Medicine, Kensington, London SW7 2DD, UK
| | | | - Georgina J Williams
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, London W6 8RF, UK
| | - Shima Jamshidi
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, Pond St, Hampstead, London NW3 2QG, UK
| | - Daniel P Butler
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, London W6 8RF, UK
| | - Simon H Wood
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, London W6 8RF, UK
| | - Navid Jallali
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, London W6 8RF, UK
| | - Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Charing Cross Hospital, Fulham Palace Rd, Hammersmith, London W6 8RF, UK
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Nolan GS, Dunne JA, Kiely AL, Pritchard Jones RO, Gardiner M, Jain A. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on skin cancer surgery in the United Kingdom: a national, multi-centre, prospective cohort study and survey of Plastic Surgeons. Br J Surg 2020; 107:e598-e600. [PMID: 32936450 PMCID: PMC7929189 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.12047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2020] [Accepted: 08/14/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Grant S Nolan
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Whiston Hospital, St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Warrington Road, Prescot, Merseyside, L35 5DR, UK
| | - Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Charing Cross and St Mary's Hospitals, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Praed Street, Paddington, London, W2 1NY, UK
| | - Ailbhe L Kiely
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, B15 2TH, UK
| | - Rowan O Pritchard Jones
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Whiston Hospital, St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Warrington Road, Prescot, Merseyside, L35 5DR, UK
| | - Matthew Gardiner
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, SL2 4HL, UK
| | | | - Abhilash Jain
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Charing Cross and St Mary's Hospitals, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Praed Street, Paddington, London, W2 1NY, UK.,Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7FY, UK
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7
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Androić D, Armstrong DS, Asaturyan A, Bartlett K, Beaufait J, Beminiwattha RS, Benesch J, Benmokhtar F, Birchall J, Carlini RD, Cornejo JC, Dusa SC, Dalton MM, Davis CA, Deconinck W, Dowd JF, Dunne JA, Dutta D, Duvall WS, Elaasar M, Falk WR, Finn JM, Forest T, Gal C, Gaskell D, Gericke MTW, Grames J, Gray VM, Grimm K, Guo F, Hoskins JR, Jones D, Jones MK, Jones RT, Kargiantoulakis M, King PM, Korkmaz E, Kowalski S, Leacock J, Leckey JP, Lee AR, Lee JH, Lee L, MacEwan S, Mack D, Magee JA, Mahurin R, Mammei J, Martin JW, McHugh MJ, Meekins D, Mei J, Mesick KE, Michaels R, Micherdzinska A, Mkrtchyan A, Mkrtchyan H, Morgan N, Narayan A, Ndukum LZ, Nelyubin V, van Oers WTH, Owen VF, Page SA, Pan J, Paschke KD, Phillips SK, Pitt ML, Radloff RW, Rajotte JF, Ramsay WD, Roche J, Sawatzky B, Seva T, Shabestari MH, Silwal R, Simicevic N, Smith GR, Solvignon P, Spayde DT, Subedi A, Subedi R, Suleiman R, Tadevosyan V, Tobias WA, Tvaskis V, Waidyawansa B, Wang P, Wells SP, Wood SA, Yang S, Zang P, Zhamkochyan S. Precision Measurement of the Beam-Normal Single-Spin Asymmetry in Forward-Angle Elastic Electron-Proton Scattering. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:112502. [PMID: 32976004 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.112502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Accepted: 08/11/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A beam-normal single-spin asymmetry generated in the scattering of transversely polarized electrons from unpolarized nucleons is an observable related to the imaginary part of the two-photon exchange process. We report a 2% precision measurement of the beam-normal single-spin asymmetry in elastic electron-proton scattering with a mean scattering angle of θ_{lab}=7.9° and a mean energy of 1.149 GeV. The asymmetry result is B_{n}=-5.194±0.067(stat)±0.082 (syst) ppm. This is the most precise measurement of this quantity available to date and therefore provides a stringent test of two-photon exchange models at far-forward scattering angles (θ_{lab}→0) where they should be most reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Androić
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR 10002, Croatia
| | | | - A Asaturyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - K Bartlett
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - J Beaufait
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R S Beminiwattha
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - J Benesch
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - F Benmokhtar
- Duquesne University, Pittburgh, Pennsylvania 15282, USA
| | - J Birchall
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - R D Carlini
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J C Cornejo
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - S Covrig Dusa
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - M M Dalton
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - C A Davis
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - W Deconinck
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - J F Dowd
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - J A Dunne
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - D Dutta
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - W S Duvall
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - M Elaasar
- Southern University at New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70126, USA
| | - W R Falk
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J M Finn
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - T Forest
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
- Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA
| | - C Gal
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - D Gaskell
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - M T W Gericke
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J Grames
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - V M Gray
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - K Grimm
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - F Guo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J R Hoskins
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - D Jones
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - M K Jones
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - R T Jones
- University of Connecticut, Storrs-Mansfield, Connecticut 06269, USA
| | | | - P M King
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - E Korkmaz
- University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, British Columbia V2N4Z9, Canada
| | - S Kowalski
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - J Leacock
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J P Leckey
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - A R Lee
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J H Lee
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - L Lee
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - S MacEwan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - D Mack
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J A Magee
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - R Mahurin
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J Mammei
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - J W Martin
- University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B2E9, Canada
| | - M J McHugh
- George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - D Meekins
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - J Mei
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - K E Mesick
- George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 088754, USA
| | - R Michaels
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | | | - A Mkrtchyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - H Mkrtchyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - N Morgan
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | - A Narayan
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - L Z Ndukum
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - V Nelyubin
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - W T H van Oers
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - V F Owen
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - S A Page
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - J Pan
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - K D Paschke
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - S K Phillips
- University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA
| | - M L Pitt
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA
| | | | - J F Rajotte
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA
| | - W D Ramsay
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T2A3, Canada
| | - J Roche
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - B Sawatzky
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - T Seva
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, HR 10002, Croatia
| | - M H Shabestari
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - R Silwal
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - N Simicevic
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - G R Smith
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - P Solvignon
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - D T Spayde
- Hendrix College, Conway, Arkansas 72032, USA
| | - A Subedi
- Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA
| | - R Subedi
- George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - R Suleiman
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - V Tadevosyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
| | - W A Tobias
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, USA
| | - V Tvaskis
- University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B2E9, Canada
| | - B Waidyawansa
- Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - P Wang
- University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada
| | - S P Wells
- Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA
| | - S A Wood
- Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA
| | - S Yang
- William & Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA
| | - P Zang
- Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA
| | - S Zhamkochyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Burn injuries are the fourth most common traumatic injury, causing an estimated 180,000 deaths annually worldwide. Superficial burns can be managed with dressings alone, but deeper burns or those that fail to heal promptly are usually treated surgically. Acute burns surgery aims to debride burnt skin until healthy tissue is reached, at which point skin grafts or temporising dressings are applied. Conventional debridement is performed with an angled blade, tangentially shaving burned tissue until healthy tissue is encountered. Hydrosurgery, an alternative to conventional blade debridement, simultaneously debrides, irrigates, and removes tissue with the aim of minimising damage to uninjured tissue. Despite the increasing use of hydrosurgery, its efficacy and the risk of adverse events following surgery for burns is unclear. OBJECTIVES To assess the effects of hydrosurgical debridement and skin grafting versus conventional surgical debridement and skin grafting for the treatment of acute partial-thickness burns. SEARCH METHODS In December 2019 we searched the Cochrane Wounds Specialised Register; the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL); Ovid MEDLINE (including In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations); Ovid Embase and EBSCO CINAHL Plus. We also searched clinical trials registries for ongoing and unpublished studies, and scanned reference lists of relevant included studies as well as reviews, meta-analyses and health technology reports to identify additional studies. There were no restrictions with respect to language, date of publication or study setting. SELECTION CRITERIA We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that enrolled people of any age with acute partial-thickness burn injury and assessed the use of hydrosurgery. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently performed study selection, data extraction, 'Risk of bias' assessment, and GRADE assessment of the certainty of the evidence. MAIN RESULTS One RCT met the inclusion criteria of this review. The study sample size was 61 paediatric participants with acute partial-thickness burns of 3% to 4% total burn surface area. Participants were randomised to hydrosurgery or conventional debridement. There may be little or no difference in mean time to complete healing (mean difference (MD) 0.00 days, 95% confidence interval (CI) -6.25 to 6.25) or postoperative infection risk (risk ratio 1.33, 95% CI 0.57 to 3.11). These results are based on very low-certainty evidence, which was downgraded twice for risk of bias, once for indirectness, and once for imprecision. There may be little or no difference in operative time between hydrosurgery and conventional debridement (MD 0.2 minutes, 95% CI -12.2 to 12.6); again, the certainty of the evidence is very low, downgraded once for risk of bias, once for indirectness, and once for imprecision. There may be little or no difference in scar outcomes at six months. Health-related quality of life, resource use, and other adverse outcomes were not reported. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS This review contains one randomised trial of hydrosurgery versus conventional debridement in a paediatric population with low percentage of total body surface area burn injuries. Based on the available trial data, there may be little or no difference between hydrosurgery and conventional debridement in terms of time to complete healing, postoperative infection, operative time, and scar outcomes at six months. These results are based on very low-certainty evidence. Further research evaluating these outcomes as well as health-related quality of life, resource use, and other adverse event outcomes is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Justin Cr Wormald
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ryckie G Wade
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
| | - Jonathan A Dunne
- Burns Unit, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Declan P Collins
- Burns Unit, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Abhilash Jain
- Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences (NDORMS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Imperial College Healthcare NHS trust, St Mary's Hospital, London, UK
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Dunne JA, Cappuyns L, Kumiponjera D. Re: Regional incidence of and reconstructive management patterns in melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer of the head and neck: A 3-year analysis in the inpatient setting. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2020; 73:2239-2260. [PMID: 32826181 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2020.05.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Dunne
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK; Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi.
| | - Laura Cappuyns
- Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi; Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK
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Dunne JA, Powell BWEM. Re: Sentinel node biopsy in desmoplastic thin melanoma: Histogenetic recommendations. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2018; 71:440. [PMID: 29336908 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2017.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, United Kingdom.
| | - Barry W E M Powell
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
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11
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Wormald JCR, Wade RG, Dunne JA, Collins DP, Jain A. Hydrosurgical debridement versus conventional surgical debridement for acute partial-thickness burns. Hippokratia 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justin CR Wormald
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Department of Plastic Surgery; Fulham Road London UK
| | - Ryckie G Wade
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; Leeds West Yorkshire UK LS1 3EX
- University of Leeds; Faculty of Medicine and Health; Leeds UK
| | - Jonathan A Dunne
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Burns Unit; 369 Fulham Road London UK SW10 9NH
| | - Declan P Collins
- Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; Burns Unit; 369 Fulham Road London UK SW10 9NH
| | - Abhilash Jain
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS trust, St Mary’s Hospital; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery; London UK W2 1NY
- University of Oxford; Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences; Roosevelt Drive Oxford UK OX3 7FY
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Dunne JA, Wormald JCR, Steele J, Woods E, Odili J, Powell BWEM. Is sentinel lymph node biopsy warranted for desmoplastic melanoma? A systematic review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2017; 70:274-280. [PMID: 28017261 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2016.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Desmoplastic melanoma (DM) is an uncommon malignancy associated with a high local recurrence rate. The aim of this systematic review was to determine the positivity rate of sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with DM. The secondary outcome was to establish if SLNB is warranted for both pure DM (PDM) and mixed DM (MDM). METHODS A full systematic literature review of SLNB in DM was performed by two authors in January 2016. Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched. RESULTS Sixteen studies involving 1519 patients having SLNB in DM were included, of which 99 patients had positive SLNB (6.5%). Two articles reported a significantly reduced disease-free survival (DFS) with positive SLNB and three published a reduced melanoma-specific survival (MSS). Six studies compared SLNB in MDM and PDM. Of the 275 patients, 38 (13.8%) had a positive SLNB in MDM compared to 17 of 313 patients (5.4%) with positive SLNB in PDM. CONCLUSIONS Rates of positive SLNB in DM are reduced compared to other variants of melanoma; however, nodal status may still predict DFS and MSS. MDM is associated with a higher rate of micro-metastases to regional lymph nodes than PDM, and DFS and MSS may be lesser in MDM than in PDM. We would recommend the consideration of SLNB in MDM. However, with such low rates of positive SLNB in PDM, and in the absence of high-risk features to stratify patients, we would not recommend SLNB in PDM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, Tooting, London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom.
| | - Justin C R Wormald
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, Tooting, London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
| | - Jessica Steele
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, Tooting, London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth Woods
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, Tooting, London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
| | - Joy Odili
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, Tooting, London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
| | - Barry W E M Powell
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Rd, Tooting, London, SW17 0QT, United Kingdom
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Kissin E, Dunne JA, Powell BWEM. A national audit of compliance with specialist skin cancer quality improvement guidelines. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015; 68:1631-2. [PMID: 26341675 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.07.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2015] [Accepted: 07/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Kissin
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK
| | - J A Dunne
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
| | - B W E M Powell
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK
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Dunne JA, Wilks DJ, Mather DP, Rawlins JM. Electrical burn injuries secondary to copper theft. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2015; 41:689-90. [PMID: 26038016 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-015-0495-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J A Dunne
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK.
| | - D J Wilks
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK
| | - D P Mather
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Pinderfields Hospital, Aberford Road, Wakefield, WF1 4EE, UK
| | - J M Rawlins
- Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Royal Perth Hospital, 197 Wellington Street, Perth, 6000, Australia
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Dunne JA, Matteucci PL, Foote M, Saleh DB. RE: Pleomorphic adenomas: Post-operative radiotherapy is unnecessary following primary incomplete excision: A retrospective review. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2015; 68:878-9. [PMID: 25801277 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2015.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2015] [Accepted: 02/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J A Dunne
- Department of Plastic Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London SW17 0QT, UK.
| | - P L Matteucci
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Castle Hill Hospital, Castle Road, Cottingham, East Yorkshire HU16 5JQ, UK
| | - M Foote
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Wooloongabba, Brisbane 4102, Australia
| | - D B Saleh
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road Wooloongabba, Brisbane 4102, Australia
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Dunne JA, Welbourn R, Soldin M. Guidelines on body recontouring after bariatric surgery are available. BMJ 2015; 350:h426. [PMID: 25656512 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.h426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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17
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Dunne JA, Wilks DJ, Rawlins JM. A Previously Discounted Flap Now Reconsidered: MatriDerm and Split-Thickness Skin Grafting for Tendon Cover Following Dorsalis Pedis Fasciocutaneous Flap in Lower Limb Trauma. Eplasty 2014; 14:e19. [PMID: 24917893 PMCID: PMC4006426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The dorsalis pedis flap has reliable vascularity; however, its use is limited by reports of donor site morbidity including infection, delayed healing, exposure of tendons, and later contractures. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate its continued role in lower limb trauma when the donor site is reconstructed with MatriDerm to avoid complications. METHODS A 65-year-old man presented with a displaced, Gustilo 3b open transverse fracture of his left distal fibula. He had a 2 cm(2) open wound over his lateral malleolus. RESULTS Following review of possible local options, a dorsalis pedis fasciocutaneous flap was deemed best for coverage, and the donor site was closed with 1-mm MatriDerm dermal matrix and a 6/1000 inch split-thickness skin graft (STSG) in a single stage. Three months postoperatively, the foot had excellent function and cosmesis, with toes in a neutral position and a full range of movement. CONCLUSIONS The dorsalis pedis flap is a valuable reconstructive option for defects of the foot and ankle. Its major limitation donor site morbidity can be overcome by the additional application of a dermal substitute such as MatriDerm under the STSG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A. Dunne
- aDepartment of Plastic Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK,Correspondence:
| | - Daniel J. Wilks
- bDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Great George Street, Leeds, LS1 3EX, UK
| | - Jeremy M. Rawlins
- aDepartment of Plastic Surgery, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT, UK
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Dunne JA, Rawlins JM. Re: introduction of new techniques in burn care in Australia and New Zealand: a survey. ANZ J Surg 2014; 84:296. [PMID: 24690354 DOI: 10.1111/ans.12509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan A Dunne
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, St George's Hospital, London, UK
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Androic D, Armstrong DS, Asaturyan A, Averett T, Balewski J, Beaufait J, Beminiwattha RS, Benesch J, Benmokhtar F, Birchall J, Carlini RD, Cates GD, Cornejo JC, Covrig S, Dalton MM, Davis CA, Deconinck W, Diefenbach J, Dowd JF, Dunne JA, Dutta D, Duvall WS, Elaasar M, Falk WR, Finn JM, Forest T, Gaskell D, Gericke MTW, Grames J, Gray VM, Grimm K, Guo F, Hoskins JR, Johnston K, Jones D, Jones M, Jones R, Kargiantoulakis M, King PM, Korkmaz E, Kowalski S, Leacock J, Leckey J, Lee AR, Lee JH, Lee L, MacEwan S, Mack D, Magee JA, Mahurin R, Mammei J, Martin JW, McHugh MJ, Meekins D, Mei J, Michaels R, Micherdzinska A, Mkrtchyan A, Mkrtchyan H, Morgan N, Myers KE, Narayan A, Ndukum LZ, Nelyubin V, van Oers WTH, Opper AK, Page SA, Pan J, Paschke KD, Phillips SK, Pitt ML, Poelker M, Rajotte JF, Ramsay WD, Roche J, Sawatzky B, Seva T, Shabestari MH, Silwal R, Simicevic N, Smith GR, Solvignon P, Spayde DT, Subedi A, Subedi R, Suleiman R, Tadevosyan V, Tobias WA, Tvaskis V, Waidyawansa B, Wang P, Wells SP, Wood SA, Yang S, Young RD, Zhamkochyan S. First determination of the weak charge of the proton. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:141803. [PMID: 24152148 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.141803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The Q(weak) experiment has measured the parity-violating asymmetry in ep elastic scattering at Q(2)=0.025(GeV/c)(2), employing 145 μA of 89% longitudinally polarized electrons on a 34.4 cm long liquid hydrogen target at Jefferson Lab. The results of the experiment's commissioning run, constituting approximately 4% of the data collected in the experiment, are reported here. From these initial results, the measured asymmetry is A(ep)=-279±35 (stat) ± 31 (syst) ppb, which is the smallest and most precise asymmetry ever measured in ep scattering. The small Q(2) of this experiment has made possible the first determination of the weak charge of the proton Q(W)(p) by incorporating earlier parity-violating electron scattering (PVES) data at higher Q(2) to constrain hadronic corrections. The value of Q(W)(p) obtained in this way is Q(W)(p)(PVES)=0.064±0.012, which is in good agreement with the standard model prediction of Q(W)(p)(SM)=0.0710±0.0007. When this result is further combined with the Cs atomic parity violation (APV) measurement, significant constraints on the weak charges of the up and down quarks can also be extracted. That PVES+APV analysis reveals the neutron's weak charge to be Q(W)(n)(PVES+APV)=-0.975±0.010.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Androic
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb HR-10002, Croatia
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Dunne JA. United Kingdom and Australia: half a world away in surgical training. J Surg Educ 2013; 70:295. [PMID: 23618436 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2012.11.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2012] [Accepted: 11/18/2012] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
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Abstract
Operation is the mainstay of treatment for rhinophyma. Numerous techniques for dermaplaning and dermabrasion have been described with typical healing times of roughly 3 weeks. We present a case that combined use of the Versajet™ (Smith & Nephew, UK) system with ReCell(®) non-cultured autologous skin cells (Avita Medical, UK) to expedite re-epithelialisation. After sculpting with Versajet™, a 1cm(2) split-thickness skin biopsy specimen was harvested for application of autologous skin. Postoperative pictures at 6 days show well-formed epithelial buds, and at 9 days the nose was fully healed. The application of ReCell(®) hastened healing. This could potentially avoid hypertrophic scars and lessen the number of visits to outpatients for dressing to be changed, rendering it more advantageous than other techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Dunne
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Pinderfields Hospital, Aberford Road, Wakefield WF1 4EE, United Kingdom.
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Dunne JA, Blackstock SJ. Re: Huijing MA, Marck KW, Combes J, Mizen KD, Fourie L, Demisse Y, Befikadu S, McGurk M. Facial reconstruction in the developing world: a complicated matter [Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 49 (2011) 292-296]. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2011; 49:675. [PMID: 21840090 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2011] [Accepted: 06/28/2011] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bailey MA, Dunne JA, Griffin KJ, Coughlin PA, Scott DJA. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of statin therapy on abdominal aortic aneurysms (Br J Surg 2011; 98: 362-353). Br J Surg 2011; 98:744-5; author reply 745. [PMID: 21462179 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.7512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Abstract
A patient of Pakistani-origin was admitted to Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK, following a 3-week history of cough, headache and general malaise. He had recently spent 10 weeks in Pakistan and on return had been diagnosed in the community with Swine flu. He developed abdominal pain and diarrhoea in the week prior to admission, and presented to hospital with fever, tachycardia and raised inflammatory markers. He deteriorated rapidly, developing signs of peritonism and Salmonella paratyphi A was grown from blood cultures. CT demonstrated a small volume of free fluid within the abdomen and the patient underwent laparotomy. A small bowel perforation was resected and a side to side anastomosis fashioned. Treatment with intravenous antibiotics was completed and the patient was discharged 9 days postoperatively.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Dunne
- Department of General Surgery, Bradford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
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25
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Navasardyan T, Adams GS, Ahmidouch A, Angelescu T, Arrington J, Asaturyan R, Baker OK, Benmouna N, Bertoncini C, Blok HP, Boeglin WU, Bosted PE, Breuer H, Christy ME, Connell SH, Cui Y, Dalton MM, Danagoulian S, Day D, Dodario T, Dunne JA, Dutta D, El Khayari N, Ent R, Fenker HC, Frolov VV, Gan L, Gaskell D, Hafidi K, Hinton W, Holt RJ, Horn T, Huber GM, Hungerford E, Jiang X, Jones M, Joo K, Kalantarians N, Kelly JJ, Keppel CE, Kubarovski V, Li Y, Liang Y, Malace S, Markowitz P, McGrath E, McKee P, Meekins DG, Mkrtchyan H, Moziak B, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, Opper AK, Ostapenko T, Reimer P, Reinhold J, Roche J, Rock SE, Schulte E, Segbefia E, Smith C, Smith GR, Stoler P, Tadevosyan V, Tang L, Ungaro M, Uzzle A, Vidakovic S, Villano A, Vulcan WF, Wang M, Warren G, Wesselmann F, Wojtsekhowski B, Wood SA, Xu C, Yuan L, Zheng X, Zhu H. Onset of quark-hadron duality in pion electroproduction. Phys Rev Lett 2007; 98:022001. [PMID: 17358596 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.98.022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2006] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
A large data set of charged-pion (pi+/-) electroproduction from both hydrogen and deuterium targets has been obtained spanning the low-energy residual-mass region. These data conclusively show the onset of the quark-hadron duality phenomenon, as predicted for high-energy hadron electroproduction. We construct several ratios from these data to exhibit the relation of this phenomenon to the high-energy factorization ansatz of electron-quark scattering and subsequent quark-->pion production mechanisms.
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Ali MS, Harmer M, Vaughan RS, Dunne JA, Latto IP, Haaverstad R, Kulatilake ENP, Butchart EG. Changes in cerebral oxygenation during cold (28 degrees C) and warm (34 degrees C) cardiopulmonary bypass using different blood gas strategies (alpha-stat and pH-stat) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48:837-44. [PMID: 15242427 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2004.00436.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Impaired cerebral oxygenation, which is reflected by measuring jugular bulb oxygenation, is thought to play an important role in the development of neurological injury after cardiac operations with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The effects of cardiopulmonary temperature and blood gas strategy on cerebral oxygenation are not fully appreciated. METHODS Sixty patients were randomly allocated into four equal groups (cold alpha-stat, cold pH-stat, warm alpha-stat and warm pH-stat) to compare the effect of these perfusion strategies on cerebral oxygenation monitored by jugular bulb oximetry [jugular bulb oxygen saturation (SjO(2)) and arterial-jugular bulb oxygen content difference (AjDO(2))]. Jugular bulb oxygen saturation and AjDO(2) were measured before CPB, after 5, 20, 40 min on CPB, at start and end of rewarming, 5 min before the end of CPB and 10 min after CPB. Two-way analysis of variance was used to model the lowest SjO(2) and highest AjDO(2) during CPB, with CPB temperature and blood gas management as contributing factors. RESULTS Significant changes in SjO(2) were only related to the type of blood gas management, with no significant difference between warm and cold CPB patients. In addition, during rewarming, desaturation (SjO(2) </= 50%) occurred in seven patients of 30 in the alpha-stat groups and in one patient of 30 in the pH-stat groups (P = 0.021), and in five patients of 30 in the cold groups vs. three of 30 in the warm groups (P = 0.434). However, no significant changes were found in the highest AjDO(2) between the four groups. CONCLUSION Cold CPB failed to offer any further brain protection in terms of better preservation of cerebral oxygenation than warm CPB. Therefore, warm CPB (34 degrees C) with different blood gas strategies appears to be a satisfactory alternative to cold CPB (28 degrees C).
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shaaban Ali
- Department of Anaesthetics, Assiut University Hospital, Assiut, Egypt.
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27
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Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan RS, Dunne JA, Latto IP, Haaverstad R, Kulatilake ENP, Butchart EG. Changes in serum S100beta protein and Mini-Mental State Examination after cold (28 degrees C) and warm (34 degrees C) cardiopulmonary bypass using different blood gas strategies (alpha-stat and pH-stat). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46:10-6. [PMID: 11903066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass temperature and blood gas management on the brain is still controversial. This study was designed to compare the changes in S100beta protein concentration and Mini-Mental State Examination in patients undergoing cold (28 degrees C) vs. warm (34 degrees C) cardiopulmonary bypass using different blood gas strategies (alpha-stat and pH-stat). METHODS Sixty patients were randomly allocated to one of four equal groups (cold alpha-stat, cold pH-stat, warm alpha-stat, warm pH-stat). Serum S100beta concentrations were measured before CPB, directly after CPB, at 4.5 h and at 24 h after CPB. Mini-Mental State Examination was performed one day before surgery and on day five after the operation. Antegrade warm blood cardioplegia (37 degrees C) was used in all patients. RESULTS There was no significant difference in postoperative S100beta protein levels between the four groups. Also, there was no interaction between bypass temperature and type of blood gas strategy on S100beta levels after bypass (directly after bypass, 4.5 h and 24 h after bypass). Mini-Mental State Examination score was not affected by blood gas strategy but it was significantly lower in patients undergoing cold cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: median (range), 26 (12-29) vs. 27 (23-30) in warm patients, P = 0.014. There was no significant correlation between Mini-Mental State Examination score 5 days after CPB and S100beta levels at any of the studied time-points after CPB. CONCLUSION These results support the use of warm CPB (34 degrees C) in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery regardless of the type of blood gas strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shaaban-Ali
- Department of Anesthesia, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
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28
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Schulte EC, Ahmidouch A, Armstrong CS, Arrington J, Asaturyan R, Avery S, Baker OK, Beck DH, Blok HP, Bochna CW, Boeglin W, Bosted PY, Bouwhuis M, Breuer H, Brown DS, Bruell A, Cadman RV, Carlini R, Chant NS, Cochran A, Cole L, Danagoulian S, Day DB, Dunne JA, Dutta D, Ent R, Fenker HC, Fox B, Gan L, Gao H, Garrow K, Gaskell D, Gasparian A, Geesaman DF, Gilman R, Glashausser C, Gueye P, Harvey M, Holt RJ, Jackson HE, Jiang X, Keppel CE, Kinney ER, Liang Y, Lorenzon W, Lung AF, Mack DJ, Markowitz PE, Martin J, McIlhany K, McKee D, Meekins DG, Miller MA, Milner RG, Mitchell JH, Mkrtchyan H, Mueller BA, Nathan AM, Niculescu G, Niculescu I, O'Neill TG, Papavassiliou V, Pate SF, Piercey RB, Potterveld DH, Ransome RD, Reinhold J, Rollinde E, Roos P, Saha A, Sarty AJ, Sawafta R, Segbefia E, Shin T, Stepanyan S, Strauch S, Sutter MF, Tadevosyan V, Tang L, Tieulent R, Uzzle A, Vulcan WF, Wood SA, Xiong F, Yuan L, Zeier M, Zihlmann B, Ziskin V. Measurement of the high energy two-body deuteron photodisintegration differential cross section. Phys Rev Lett 2001; 87:102302. [PMID: 11531475 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.87.102302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2001] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The first measurements of the d(gamma,p)n differential cross section at forward angles and photon energies above 4 GeV were performed at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab). The results indicate evidence of an angular dependent scaling threshold. Results at straight theta(cm) = 37 degrees are consistent with the constituent counting rules for E(gamma) greater, similar 4 GeV, while those at 70 degrees are consistent with the constituent counting rules for E(gamma) greater, similar 1.5 GeV.
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Affiliation(s)
- E C Schulte
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
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Ali MS, Harmer M, Vaughan RS, Dunne JA, Latto IP. Spatially resolved spectroscopy (NIRO-300) does not agree with jugular bulb oxygen saturation in patients undergoing warm bypass surgery. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48:497-501. [PMID: 11394522 DOI: 10.1007/bf03028317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a promising non-invasive method for continuous monitoring of cerebral oxygenation during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This study was designed to study the agreement between tissue oxygen index (TOI) measured by spatially resolved spectroscopy (NIRO-300) and jugular bulb oxygen saturation (SjO2) in patients undergoing warm coronary bypass surgery. METHODS Seventeen patients undergoing warm coronary artery bypass surgery were studied. NIRS was continuously monitored and was averaged before CPB, five, 20, 40, 60 min on CPB, five minutes before end of CPB and ten minutes after CPB to coincide with SjO2 measurements. Bypass temperature was maintained at 34-37 degrees C. RESULTS Bland and Altman analysis showed a bias (TOI-SjO2) of -6.7%, and wide limits of agreement (from 16% to -28%) between the two methods. In addition, mean TOI was lower than mean SjO2 during and after CPB. We observed a statistically significant correlation between arterial carbon dioxide and SjO2 measurements (r2=0.33; P=0.0003), but the former did not correlate with TOI values (r2=0.001; P=0.7). CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate a lack of agreement between SjO2 and TOI for monitoring cerebral oxygenation during cardiac surgery. We conclude that the two methods are not interchangeable.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Ali
- Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Health Hospital, Cardiff, UK.
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Shaaban-Ali M, Harmer M, Vaughan RS, Dunne JA, Latto IP. Changes in jugular bulb oxygenation in patients undergoing warm coronary artery bypass surgery (34-37 degrees C). Eur J Anaesthesiol 2001; 18:93-9. [PMID: 11270031 DOI: 10.1046/j.0265-0215.2000.00787.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Imbalance between cerebral oxygen supply and demand is thought to play an important role in the development of cerebral injury during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. METHODS We studied jugular bulb oxygen saturation, jugular bulb oxygen tension, arterial-jugular bulb oxygen content difference and oxygen extraction ratio in 20 patients undergoing warm coronary artery bypass surgery (34-37 degrees C) with pH-stat blood gas management. RESULTS Only two patients showed desaturation (jugular bulb oxygen saturation < 50%) at 5 min on bypass, and none from 20 min onwards. Multiple regression models were performed after using bypass temperature, mean arterial pressure, cerebral perfusion pressure, haemoglobin concentration and arterial carbon dioxide tension as independent variables, and arterial-jugular bulb oxygen content difference, jugular bulb oxygen saturation, oxygen extraction ratio and jugular bulb oxygen tension as individual dependent variables. CONCLUSIONS We found that jugular bulb oxygen saturation, jugular bulb oxygen tension and oxygen extraction ratio are mainly dependent on arterial carbon dioxide tension, and arterial-jugular bulb oxygen content difference is dependent on arterial carbon dioxide tension and the bypass temperature. Our results suggest jugular bulb oxygenation is mainly dependent on arterial carbon dioxide tension during warm cardiopulmonary bypass.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Shaaban-Ali
- Department of Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Hospital, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF14 4XN, UK
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Niculescu I, Armstrong CS, Arrington J, Assamagan KA, Baker OK, Beck DH, Bochna CW, Carlini RD, Cha J, Cothran C, Day DB, Dunne JA, Dutta D, Ent R, Frolov VV, Gao H, Geesaman DF, Gueye PL, Hinton W, Holt RJ, Jackson HE, Keppel CE, Koltenuk DM, Mack DJ, Meekins DG, Miller MA. Evidence for valencelike quark-hadron duality. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 85:1182-1185. [PMID: 10991507 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.1182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/1999] [Revised: 04/04/2000] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A newly obtained data sample of inclusive electron-nucleon scattering from both hydrogen and deuterium targets is analyzed. These JLab data span the nucleon resonance region up to four-momentum transfers of 5 (GeV/c)(2). The data are found to follow an average scaling curve. The inclusion of low-momentum transfer data yields a scaling curve resembling deep inelastic neutrino-nucleus scattering data, suggesting a sensitivity to valencelike structure only.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Niculescu
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
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Niculescu I, Armstrong CS, Arrington J, Assamagan KA, Baker OK, Beck DH, Bochna CW, Carlini RD, Cha J, Cothran C, Day DB, Dunne JA, Dutta D, Ent R, Filippone BW, Frolov VV, Gao H, Geesaman DF, Gueye PL, Hinton W, Holt RJ, Jackson HE, Keppel CE, Koltenuk DM, Mack DJ, Meekins DG. Experimental verification of quark-hadron duality. Phys Rev Lett 2000; 85:1186-1189. [PMID: 10991508 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.85.1186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/1999] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
A newly obtained sample of inclusive electron-nucleon scattering data has been analyzed for precision tests of quark-hadron duality. The data are in the nucleon resonance region, and span the range 0. 3<Q2<5.0 (GeV/c)(2). Duality is observed both in limited and extended regions around the prominent resonance enhancements. Higher twist contributions to the F2 structure function are found to be small on average, even in the low Q2 regime of approximately 0.5 (GeV/c)(2). Using duality, an average scaling curve is obtained. In all cases, duality appears to be a nontrivial property of the nucleon structure function.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Niculescu
- Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA
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Abstract
In June 1989, the largest recorded outbreak of food-borne botulism occurred in the United Kingdom. Twenty-seven patients were affected during the outbreak with type B botulism. A case note review of 14 patients admitted with this condition was performed and the neuro-ophthalmic findings are presented. Patients with severe disease presented with a combination of ocular and bulbar symptoms; in mild cases dysphagia was noted first and visual disturbance followed within 24 hours. Clustering of cases and bilaterality of cranial nerve signs aided in the diagnosis. Accommodative paresis and sixth cranial nerve palsy were frequent early signs. When there was respiratory paralysis and ventilatory failure, it occurred within 12 hours of the onset of a third cranial nerve palsy.
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Abstract
Relapsing polychondritis is a rare multisystem disease. We describe the presentation and treatment of a patient with relapsing polychondritis and review the literature. This patient had involvement of the tracheobronchial tree requiring insertion of metallic stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Dunne
- Bradford Royal Infirmary, Yorkshire, England
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35
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Abstract
In a double-blind randomised trial, 122 female smokers undergoing elective surgery were allocated to receive one of two prerecorded messages while fully anaesthetised. The active message was designed to encourage them to give up smoking whilst the control message was the same voice counting numbers. No patient could recall hearing the tape. Patients were asked about their postoperative smoking behaviour one month later. Significantly more of those who had received the active tape had stopped or reduced their smoking (p < 0.01). This would suggest a level of preconscious processing of information.
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Affiliation(s)
- J A Hughes
- Department of Anaesthesia, Morriston Hospital, Swansea, West Glamorgan
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Cobley M, Dunne JA, Sanders LD. Stressful pre-operative preparation procedures. The routine removal of dentures during pre-operative preparation contributes to pre-operative distress. Anaesthesia 1991; 46:1019-22. [PMID: 1781525 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09913.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
One hundred and twenty-four patients (76 women and 48 men) were interviewed within the first 36 hours after operation. Fifty per cent of those studied were denture wearers. They were asked to fill in a questionnaire which registered their levels of distress about the various pre-operative preparation procedures. The most common factors contributing to pre-operative distress were waiting for transfer to the operating theatre, the prohibition of fluids and the removal of dentures.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Cobley
- Department of Anaesthetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff
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Abstract
Sixty-three patients undergoing isotope ventilation/perfusion scintigraphy for suspected pulmonary embolism were monitored using pulse oximetry. Xenon inhalation had no adverse effect on arterial oxygen saturation. Fifty-seven per cent of patients demonstrated a drop in oxygen saturation of 2-10% within 5 min of injection of macroaggregates. Small changes in arterial oxygen saturation reflect larger changes in the arteriole partial pressure of oxygen. In 10 patients, oxygen saturation dropped to 91% and below, corresponding to an arterial pO2 of less than 60 mm Hg. The effect lasted up to 30 min and is thought unlikely to be simply due to arteriolar blockade. Falls in arterial oxygen saturation cannot be correlated with any specific pulmonary pathology and appear unlikely to be of any clinical significance in most patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S A Renowden
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Wales, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK
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38
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Abstract
Two well controlled non-insulin dependent diabetics with background retinopathy underwent endocapsular lens extraction with in-the-bag posterior chamber implantation. In the postoperative period rubeosis iridis set in abruptly. The fellow eyes showed no progression of retinopathy and the diabetic status showed no deterioration. The cause of neovascularisation and the role of intra- versus extracapsular extraction with implantation are discussed.
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Abstract
We have compared the anti-inflammatory efficacy of 5% tolmetin sodium dihydrate, 0.5% prednisolone disodium phosphate, and 0.1% betamethasone disodium phosphate in 71 consecutive patients presenting with acute endogenous non-granulomatous uveitis randomly assigned to one of these treatment groups. Inflammatory symptoms and signs were scored during the course of the 21-day trial period. There was no statistically significant difference in the effect on the signs or symptoms of the three drugs tested. 90% of the Betnesol (betamethasone sodium phosphate, benzalkonium chloride) treated group were clinically judged cured compared with 68% of the Predsol (prednisolone sodium phosphate, benzalkonium chloride) treated group, and 57% of the tolmetin treated group.
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Abstract
We present the results of a double-blind trial comparing the efficacy of betamethasone phosphate 0.1%, clobetasone butyrate 0.1%, and placebo in the treatment of acute unilateral nongranulomatous uveitis. The 2 steroids were equally comparable in improvement of the patients' symptoms, though betamethasone phosphate was significantly more effective than clobetasone butyrate in improving the ocular signs of uveitis. However, clobetasone butyrate had significantly less effect on raising intraocular pressure in known steroid responders and ocular hypertensives than did dexamethasone. The use of a bolometer as an objective measure in uveitis was significant only in the more severe cases of uveitis. In comparing the placebo group of patients with those on topical steroids, the former group, though improving, appeared to lag behind by approximately one week. Four cases on placebo, however, had to be withdrawn because of worsening of the condition. Mild cases of anterior uveitis would probably resolve without using topical steroids.
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Abstract
During some 3 months of orbital operations, Seasat collected a unique set of global synoptic data on ocean winds, waves, temperature, and topography. All indications from a preliminary analysis of these data are that most of the mission's proof-of-concept objective-the demonstration of nearly all-weather microwave surveillance of the world's oceans-will be met.
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Abstract
Mariner 10's closet approach to Mercury on 29 March 1974 occurred on the dark side of the planet at a range of approximately 700 kilometers. The spacecraft trajectory passed through the shadows of both the sun and Earth. Experiments conducted included magnetic fields, plasma and charged particle studies of the solar wind interaction region, television photography, extreme ultraviolet spectroscopy of the atmosphere, the detection of infrared thermal radiation from the surface, and a dual-frequency radio occultation in search of an ionosphere.
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Abstract
The Mariner 10 spacecraft encountered Venus at 1701 G.M.T. on 5 February 1974. The preplanned encounter science sequence was executed satisfactorily, accomplishing all objectives despite a number of spacecraft problems that had occurred in the early phases of the flight. Seven experiments were conducted, including observations of the solar wind interaction region, extreme ultraviolet and infrared emissions, radio occultation, and imaging.
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Dunne JA. Counseling alcoholic employees in a municipal police department. Q J Stud Alcohol 1973; 34:423-34. [PMID: 4713835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Abstract
Equipment is described which provides a thermal record of the synthesis of sulfides and related minerals contained in easily constructed tubular glass vials. As an example, a temperature curve for the synthesis of galena (PbS) is given. Similarly derived temperatures of formation for eight other synthetic sulfides and selenides are reported.
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