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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Baldania SL. Determination of Nebivolol Hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide in Tablets by First-Order Derivative Spectrophotometry and Liquid Chromatography. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/91.5.1075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Two simple and accurate methods for analysis of nebivolol hydrochloride (NEB) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in their combined dosage forms were developed using first-order derivative spectrophotometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC). NEB and HCTZ in their combined dosage forms (tablets) were quantified using first-derivative responses at 294.6 and 334.6 nm in the spectra of their solutions in methanol. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 840 g/mL for NEB and 1060 g/mL for HCTZ. LC analysis was performed on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column (250 4.6 mm id, 5 m particle size) in the isocratic mode with 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphateacetonitrilemethanol (30 + 20 + 50, v/v/v; pH 4) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was made at 220 nm. Both of the drugs and the internal standard (ezetimibe) were well resolved with retention times of 5.1 min for NEB, 2.9 min for HCTZ, and 8.2 min for ezetimibe. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 114 g/mL for NEB and 0.328 g/mL for HCTZ. Both methods were validated and found to be accurate, precise, and specific, and results were compared statistically. Developed methods were successfully applied for the estimation of NEB and HCTZ in their combined dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimal A Shah
- Anand Pharmacy College, Opposite Town Hall, Shri. Ramkrishna Seva Mandal Campus, Anand388 001, Gujarat, India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajendra S Mehta
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Sunil L Baldania
- Anand Pharmacy College, Opposite Town Hall, Shri. Ramkrishna Seva Mandal Campus, Anand388 001, Gujarat, India
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Patel RB, Patel MR, Shankar MB, Bhatt KK. Simultaneous Determination of Alprazolam and Fluoxetine Hydrochloride in Tablet Formulations by High-Performance Column Liquid Chromatography and High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/92.4.1082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This paper describes validated HPLC and HPTLC methods for simultaneous determination of alprazolam (ALP) and fluoxetine hydrochloride (FXT) in pure powder and formulation. The HPLC separation was achieved on a Nucleosil C8 column (150 mm length, 4.6 mm id, 5 m particle size) using acetonitrilephosphate buffer pH 5.5 (45 + 55, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min at ambient temperature. The HPTLC separation was achieved on an aluminum-backed layer of silica gel 60F254 using acetonetolueneammonia (6.0 + 3.5 + 0.5, v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Quantification in the HPLC method was achieved with UV detection at 230 nm over the concentration range 414 g/mL for both drugs, with mean recovery of 99.95 0.38 and 99.85 0.56 for ALP and FXT, respectively. Quantification in the HPTLC method was achieved with UV detection at 230 nm over the concentration range of 4001400 ng/spot for both drugs, with mean recovery of 99.32 0.45 and 99.78 0.81 for ALP and FXT, respectively. These methods are simple, precise, and sensitive, and they are applicable for the simultaneous determination of ALP and FXT in pure powder and formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy & G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
| | - Mrunali R Patel
- Sardar Patel University, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar 388121, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhira B Shankar
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy & G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- Sardar Patel University, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar 388121, Gujarat, India
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Patel RB, Shankar MB, Patel MR, Bhatt KK. Simultaneous Estimation of Acetylsalicylic Acid and Clopidogrel Bisulfate in Pure Powder and Tablet Formulations by High-Performance Column Liquid Chromatography and High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/91.4.750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This paper describes validated high-performance column liquid chromatographic (HPLC) and high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) methods for simultaneous estimation of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel bisulfate (CLP) in pure powder and formulations. The HPLC separation was achieved on a Nucleosil C8 column (150 mm length 4.6 mm id, 5m particle size) using acetonitrilephosphate buffer, pH 3.0 (55 + 45, v/v) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min at ambient temperature. The HPTLC separation was achieved on an aluminum-backed layer of silica gel 60F254 using ethyl acetatemethanoltolueneglacial acetic acid (5.0 + 1.0 + 4.0 + 0.1, v/v/v/v) mobile phase. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 235 nm over the concentration range 424 g/mL for both drugs, with mean recoveries of 99.98 0.28 and 100.16 0.66 for ASA and CLP, respectively, using the HPLC method. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 235 nm over the concentration range of 4001400 ng/spot for both drugs, with mean recoveries of 99.93 0.55 and 100.21 0.83 for ASA and CLP, respectively, using the HPTLC method. These methods are simple, precise, and sensitive, and they are applicable for the simultaneous determination of ASA and CLP in pure powder and formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, PO Box No. 19, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhira B Shankar
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, PO Box No. 19, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India
| | - Mrunali R Patel
- Sardar Patel University, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar 388121, Gujarat, India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- Sardar Patel University, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar 388121, Gujarat, India
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Abstract
Abstract
A new, simple, and rapid HPTLC method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of olanzapine on silica gel 60F254 layers using methanolethyl acetate (8.0 + 2.0, v/v) as the mobile phase. Olanzapine was quantified by densitometric analysis at 285 nm. The method was found to give compact bands for the drug (Rf = 0.35 0.02). The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed a good linear relationship with r2 = 0.9997 in the concentration range of 100600 ng/band. The method was validated for precision, recovery, repeatability, and robustness as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The LOD was found to be 23.90 ng/band, and the LOQ was 91.04 ng/band. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is precise, accurate, reproducible, and selective for the analysis of olanzapine. The method was successfully used for the determination of equilibrium solubility and quantification of olanzapine as a bulk drug, in a commercially available preparation, and in in-house developed mucoadhesive microemulsion formulations and solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Mrunali R Patel
- Sardar Patel University, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar388 121, Gujarat, India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- Sardar Patel University, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar388 121, Gujarat, India
| | - Bharat G Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar388 120, Gujarat, India
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Nakarani NV, Bhatt KK, Patel RD, Bhatt HS. Estimation of Atorvastatin Calcium and Fenofibrate in Tablets by Derivative Spectrophotometry and Liquid Chromatography. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/90.3.700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Two simple and accurate methods to determine atorvastatin calcium (ATO) and fenofibrate (FEN) in combined dosage forms were developed using second-derivative spectrophotometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC). ATO and FEN in combined preparations (tablets) were quantitated using the second-derivative responses at 245.64 nm for ATO and 289.56 nm for FEN in spectra of their solution in methanol. The calibration curves were linear [correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9992 for ATO and 0.9995 for FEN] in the concentration range of 315 g/mL for ATO and FEN. In the LC method, analysis was performed on a Hypersil ODS-C18 column (250 mm 4.6 mm id, 5 m particle size) in the isocratic mode using the mobile phase methanol-water (90 + 10, v/v), adjusted to pH 5.5 with orthophosphoric acid, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Measurement was made at a wavelength of 246.72 nm. Both drugs were well resolved on the stationary phase, and the retention times were 1.95 min for ATO and 5.50 min for FEN. The calibration curves were linear (r = 0.9985 for ATO and 0.9976 for FEN) in the concentration range of 315 g/mL for ATO and FEN. Both methods were validated, and the results were compared statistically. They were found to be accurate, precise, and specific. The methods were successfully applied to the estimation of ATO and FEN in combined tablet formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naresh V Nakarani
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanager - 388120, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanager - 388120, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Rutva D Patel
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanager - 388120, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Hemaxi S Bhatt
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanager - 388120, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India
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Shankar MB, Modi VD, Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Geetha M, Patel BJ. Estimation of Pioglitazone Hydrochloride and Metformin Hydrochloride in Tablets by Derivative Spectrophotometry and Liquid Chromatographic Methods. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/88.4.1167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Two simple and accurate methods of analysis to determine pioglitazone hydrochloride (PIO) and metformin hydrochloride (MET) in combined dosage forms were developed using second-derivative spectrophotometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC). PIO and MET in combined preparations (tablets) were quantified using the second-derivative responses at 227.55 nm for PIO and 257.25 nm for MET in spectra of their solutions in a mixture of methanol and acetonitrile (30 + 70). The calibration curves were linear [correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9984 for PIO and 0.9986 for MET] in the concentration range of 8–40 μg/mL for PIO and 4–12 μg/mL for MET. In the LC method, analysis was performed on a Hypersil ODS-C18 column with 5 μm particle size using the mobile phase acetonitrile-water-acetic acid (75 + 25 + 0.3), adjusted to pH 5.5 with liquor ammonia, at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Measurement was made at a wavelength of 230 nm. Both the drugs were well resolved on the stationary phase, and the retention times were 8.5 min for PIO and 16.0 min for MET. The calibration curves were linear (r = 0.9933 for PIO and 0.9958 for MET) in the concentration range of 4–20 μg/mL for PIO and MET. Both methods were validated, and the results were compared statistically. They were found to be accurate, precise, and specific. The methods were successfully applied to the estimation of PIO and MET in combined tablet formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhira B Shankar
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Vaibhav D Modi
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Dimal A Shah
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajendra S Mehta
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhira Geetha
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
| | - Binita J Patel
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar – 388 120, Gujarat, India
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Chhalotiya UK, Patel NM, Shah DA, Mehta FA, Bhatt KK. Thin-layer chromatography method for the simultaneous quantification and stability testing of alprazolam and mebeverine in their combined pharmaceutical dosage form. Journal of Taibah University for Science 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtusci.2015.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Usmangani K. Chhalotiya
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of PharmacyBeyond GIDC, P.B. No. 53Vitthal Udyognagar Gujarat388 121India
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Shah DA, Suthar DJ, Nagda CD, Chhalotiya UK, Bhatt KK. Estimation of ibuprofen and famotidine in tablets by second order derivative spectrophotometery method. ARAB J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2012.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Raval PL, Mehta FA, Ahir KB, Bhatt KK. SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF AZITHROMYCIN DIHYDRATE AND CEFIXIME TRIHYDRATE IN PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION BY HPTLC METHOD. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.706859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka L. Raval
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Falgun A. Mehta
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Keyur B. Ahir
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Kashyap K. Bhatt
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
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Patel MR, Patel RB, Bhatt KK, Patel BG, Gaikwad RV. Paliperidone microemulsion for nose-to-brain targeted drug delivery system: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic evaluation. Drug Deliv 2014; 23:346-54. [PMID: 24865295 DOI: 10.3109/10717544.2014.914602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of present study was to develop and evaluate paliperidone (PALI) loaded microemulsion (PALI-ME) for intranasal delivery in the treatment of schizophrenia. MATERIAL AND METHODS The PALI-ME was formulated by the spontaneous microemulsification method and characterized for physicochemical parameters. Pharmacodynamic assessments (apomorphine-induced compulsive behavior and spontaneous motor activity) were performed using mice. All formulations were tagged with (99m)Tc (technetium). Pharmacokinetic evaluation of PALI in the brain was investigated using Swiss albino rats. Brain scintigraphy imaging was performed in rabbits. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION PALI-ME was found stable with average droplet size of 20.01 ± 1.28 nm. In pharmacodynamic studies, significant (p < 0.05) deference in parameters estimated, were found between the treated and control groups. (99m)Tc-tagged PALI solution (PALI-SOL)/PALI-ME/PALI muco-adhesive ME (PALI-MME) was found to be stable and suitable for in vivo studies. Brain-to-blood ratio at all sampling points up to 8 h following intranasal administration of PALI-MME compared to intravenous PALI-ME was found to be 6-8 times higher signifying greater extent of distribution of the PALI in brain. Rabbit brain scintigraphy demonstrated higher intranasal uptake of the PALI into the brain. CONCLUSION This investigation demonstrates a prompt and larger extent of transport of PALI into the brain through intranasal PALI-MME, which may prove beneficial for treatment of schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mrunali R Patel
- a Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Rashmin B Patel
- b Department of Pharmceutical Chemistry & Quality Assurance , A.R. College of Pharmacy & G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy , Vallabh Vidynagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- b Department of Pharmceutical Chemistry & Quality Assurance , A.R. College of Pharmacy & G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy , Vallabh Vidynagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Bharat G Patel
- c Department of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy , Charotar University of Science and Technology , Changa , Gujarat , India , and
| | - Rajiv V Gaikwad
- d Veterinary Nuclear Medicine Center , Bombay Veterinary College , Mumbai , India
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Patel RB, Patel MR, Bhatt KK, Patel BG, Gaikwad RV. Evaluation of brain targeting efficiency of intranasal microemulsion containing olanzapine: pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic consideration. Drug Deliv 2014; 23:307-15. [PMID: 24845478 DOI: 10.3109/10717544.2014.912694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to develop and evaluate olanzapine (OZP) -loaded microemulsions (OZPME) for intranasal delivery in the treatment of schizophrenia. The OZPME was formulated by the spontaneous microemulsification method and characterized for physicochemical parameters. Pharmacodynamic assessments (apomorphine - induced compulsive behavior and spontaneous locomotor activity) were performed using mice. All formulations were radiolabeled with technetium-99 ((99m)Tc), and biodistribution of drug in the brain was investigated using Swiss albino rats. Brain scintigraphy imaging in rabbits was performed to determine the uptake of the OZP into the brain. OZPME were found clear and stable with average globule size of 23.87 ± 1.07 nm. In pharmacodynamic assessments, significant (p < 0.05) difference in parameters estimated were found between the treated and control groups. (99m)Tc-labeled OZP solution (OZPS)/OZPME/OZP mucoadhesive microemulsion (OZPMME) were found to be stable and suitable for in vivo studies. Brain/blood ratio at all sampling points up to 8 h following intranasal administration of OZPMME compared to intravenous OZPME was found to be five to six times higher signifying larger extent of distribution of the OZP in brain. Drug targeting efficiency and direct drug transport were found to be highest for intranasal OZPMME, compared to intravenous OZPME. Furthermore, rabbit brain scintigraphy also demonstrated higher intranasal uptake of the OZP into the brain. This investigation demonstrates a prompt and larger extent of transport of OZP into the brain through intranasal OZPMME, which may prove beneficial for treatment of schizophrenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- a A. R. College of Pharmacy & G. H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy , Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Mrunali R Patel
- b Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- b Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Bharat G Patel
- c Charotar University of Science and Technology , Changa , Gujarat , India , and
| | - Rajiv V Gaikwad
- d Veterinary Nuclear Medicine Center , Bombay Veterinary College , Mumbai , Maharashtra , India
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Patel RB, Patel MR, Bhatt KK, Patel BG, Gaikwad RV. Microemulsion-based drug delivery system for transnasal delivery of Carbamazepine: preliminary brain-targeting study. Drug Deliv 2014; 23:207-13. [PMID: 24825492 DOI: 10.3109/10717544.2014.908980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
This study reports the development and evaluation of Carbamazepine (CMP)-loaded microemulsions (CMPME) for intranasal delivery in the treatment of epilepsy. The CMPME was prepared by the spontaneous emulsification method and characterized for physicochemical parameters. All formulations were radiolabeled with (99m)Tc (technetium) and biodistribution of CMP in the brain was investigated using Swiss albino rats. Brain scintigraphy imaging in rats was also performed to determine the uptake of the CMP into the brain. CMPME were found crystal clear and stable with average globule size of 34.11 ± 1.41 nm. (99m)Tc-labeled CMP solution (CMPS)/CMPME/CMP mucoadhesive microemulsion (CMPMME) were found to be stable and suitable for in vivo studies. Brain/blood ratio at all sampling points up to 8 h following intranasal administration of CMPMME compared to intravenous CMPME was found to be 2- to 3-fold higher signifying larger extent of distribution of the CMP in brain. Drug targeting efficiency and direct drug transport were found to be highest for CMPMME post-intranasal administration compared to intravenous CMP. Rat brain scintigraphy also demonstrated higher intranasal uptake of the CMP into the brain. This investigation demonstrates a prompt and larger extent of transport of CMP into the brain through intranasal CMPMME, which may prove beneficial for treatment of epilepsy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin Bharatbhai Patel
- a A. R. College of Pharmacy & G. H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy , Vallabh Vidynagar , Gujarat , India
| | | | - Kashyap K Bhatt
- b Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , New Vallabh Vidyanagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Bharat G Patel
- c Department of Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacology , Charotar University of Science and Technology , Changa , Gujarat , India , and
| | - Rajiv V Gaikwad
- d Veterinary Nuclear Medicine Center , Bombay Veterinary College , Mumbai , India
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Shah DA, Suthar DJ, Nagda CD, Chhalotiya UK, Bhatt KK. DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF HPTLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF IBUPROFEN AND FAMOTIDINE IN PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2013.765450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimal A. Shah
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Dixita J. Suthar
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Chirag D. Nagda
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Usman K. Chhalotiya
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Kashyap K. Bhatt
- a Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis , Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
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Chhalotiya UK, Bhatt KK, Shah DA, Nagda CD, Patel JR. DEVELOPMENT OF HPTLC METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ANTIDEPRESSANT DRUGS MELITRACEN AND FLUPENTIXOL IN THEIR COMBINED DOSAGE FORM. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2012.685920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kashyap K. Bhatt
- a Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Dimal A. Shah
- a Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Chirag D. Nagda
- a Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy , Vitthal Udyognagar , Gujarat , India
| | - Jigar R. Patel
- b Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd , Baroda , Gujarat , India
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Patel DB, Mehta FA, Bhatt KK. Simultaneous Estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Indapamide in a Pharmaceutical Formulation by a High Performance Liquid Chromatographic (RP-HPLC) Method. Sci Pharm 2012; 80:581-90. [PMID: 23008807 PMCID: PMC3447622 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1203-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2012] [Accepted: 04/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
An isocratic reversed-phase liquid chromatograpic assay method was developed for the quantitative determination of amlodipine besylate (AML) and indapamide (IND) in combined dosage form. A Brownlee C-18, 5 μm column with a mobile phase containing 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate-methanol (30+70, v/v) total pH-adjusted to 3 using o-phosphoric acid was used. The flow rate was 1.0 mL min(-1) and effluents were monitored at 242 nm. The retention times of amlodipine besylate and indapamide were 5.9 min and 3.6 min, respectively. The proposed method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision, and robustness. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of amlodipine besylate and indapamide in combined tablet dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deval B Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Analysis, Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, New Vallabh Vidyanagar - 388121, Gujarat, India
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16
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Chhalotiya UK, Bhatt KK, Shah DA, Patel JR. Stability-indicating liquid chromatographic method for the quantification of the new antipsychotic agent asenapine in bulk and in pharmaceutical formulation. Sci Pharm 2012; 80:407-17. [PMID: 22896826 PMCID: PMC3383207 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1112-07] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2011] [Accepted: 04/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific and stability-indicating reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the quantitative determination of asenapine in tablet dosage form. A SunFire C18, 5 μm column having 250×4.6 mm i.d. in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate: acetonitrile (95:05, v/v, pH 3.5 adjusted with 1% o-phosphoric acid) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 mL min−1 and effluents were monitored at 232 nm. The retention time of asenapine was 5.51 min. The linearity for asenapine was in the range of 0.1–20 μg/ml. The recoveries obtained for asenapine were 98.31–101.51%. Asenapine stock solutions were subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, chemical oxidation, sunlight and dry heat degradation. The degraded product peaks were well resolved from the pure drug peak with significant difference in their retention time values. Stressed samples were assayed using developed LC method. The proposed method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of asenapine in tablet dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Usmangani K Chhalotiya
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Beyond GIDC Phase V, Vithal Udyognagar, New Vallabh Vidyanagar-388121, Anand, Gujarat, India
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17
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Patel RB, Patel MR, Bhatt KK, Patel BG. Development and Validation of HPTLC Method for Estimation of Carbamazepine in Formulations and Its In Vitro Release Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.4061/2011/684369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A new, simple, and rapid high-performance thin-layer chromatographic method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of Carbamazepine. Carbamazepine was chromatographed on silica gel 60 F254 TLC plate using ethyl acetate-toluene-methanol (5.0 + 4.0 + 1.0 v/v/v) as mobile phase. Carbamazepine was quantified by densitometric analysis at 285 nm. The method was found to give compact spots for the drug (Rf=0.47 ± 0.01). The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed good linear relationship with r2=.9995 in the concentration range 100–600 ng/spot. The method was validated for precision, recovery, repeatability, and robustness as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The minimum detectable amount was found to be 16.7 ng/spot, whereas the limit of quantitation was found to be 50.44 ng/spot. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is precise, accurate, reproducible, and selective for the analysis of Carbamazepine. The method was successfully employed for the estimation of equilibrium solubility, quantification of Carbamazepine as a bulk drug, in commercially available preparation, and in-house developed mucoadhesive microemulsion formulations and solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B. Patel
- A. R. College of Pharmacy and G. H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, India
| | - Mrunali R. Patel
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Sardar Patel University, New Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 121, India
| | - Kashyap K. Bhatt
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Sardar Patel University, New Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 121, India
| | - Bharat G. Patel
- A. R. College of Pharmacy and G. H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, India
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18
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Chhalotiya UK, Patel HB, Bhatt KK. Development and validation of an ultra performance liquid chromatography method for venlafaxine hydrochloride in bulk and capsule dosage form. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 72:814-8. [PMID: 21969762 PMCID: PMC3178991 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.84605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Revised: 08/28/2010] [Accepted: 11/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific, accurate, and precise ultra performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the estimation of venlafaxine hydrochloride in tablet dosage forms. A acquity TM BEH column having C18, 100×2.1 mm i.d. in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing dipotassium hydrogen phosphate: Acetonitrile (30:70 v/v; pH 7.00 with dilute o-phosphoric acid) was used. The flow rate was 0.75 ml/min and effluents were monitored at 227 nm. The retention time of venlafaxine hydrochloride was 0.548 min. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of quantification, limit of detection, robustness and solution stability. Limit of detection and limit of quantification for estimation of venlafaxine hydrochloride were found to be 6.11 μg/ml and 20.33 μg/ml, respectively. Recoveries of venlafaxine hydrochloride in tablet formulations were found to be in the range of 99.3-99.5%. Proposed method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of venlafaxine hydrochloride in tablet dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- U K Chhalotiya
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, P.O. Box No.53, P.O.Vithal Udhyog Nagar, New Vallabh, Vidyanagar - 388 121, India
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19
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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Baldania SL, Gandhi TR. Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Estimation of Atorvastatin Calcium and Amlodipine Besylate in Pharmaceutical Formulations. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 70:754-60. [PMID: 21369436 PMCID: PMC3040869 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.49117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2008] [Revised: 09/15/2008] [Accepted: 11/26/2008] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific, accurate and stability indicating reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of atorvastatin calcium and amlodipine besylate in tablet dosage forms. A phenomenex Gemini C-18, 5 μm column having 250×4.6 mm i.d. in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate:acetonitrile:methanol (30:10:60, v/v/v) adjusted to pH 4 using ortho phosphoric acid was used. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and effluents were monitored at 240 nm. The retention times of atorvastatin calcium and amlodipine besylate were 11.6 min and 4.5 min, respectively. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 0.08-20 μg/ml for atorvastatin calcium and 0.1-20 μg/ml for amlodipine besylate. Atorvastatin calcium and amlodipine besylate stock solutions were subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, chemical oxidation and dry heat degradation. The degraded product peaks were well resolved from the pure drug peak with significant difference in their retention time values. The proposed method was validated and successfully applied to the estimation of atorvastatin calcium and amlodipine besylate in combined tablet dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Shah
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, P. B. No. 53, Vitthal Udyognagar-388 121, India
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20
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Baldania SL, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Shah DA. RP-HPLC Estimation of Risperidone in Tablet Dosage Forms. Indian J Pharm Sci 2011; 70:494-7. [PMID: 20046778 PMCID: PMC2792550 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.44601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2007] [Revised: 01/07/2008] [Accepted: 08/07/2008] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific, accurate, and precise reverse phase liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the estimation of risperidone in tablet dosage forms. A Phenomenex Gemini C-18, 5 mum column having 250x4.6 mm i.d. in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing methanol: acetonitrile: 50 mM potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (80:10:10 v/v) was used. The flow rate was 1.3 ml/min and effluents were monitored at 234 nm. Clozapine was used as an internal standard. The retention time of risperidone and clozapine were 2.5 min and 3.3 min, respectively. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, limit of quantification, limit of detection, robustness and stability. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for estimation of risperidone was found to be 500 ng/ml and 990 ng/ml, respectively. Recovery of risperidone was found to be in the range of 99.02-101.68%. Proposed method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of risperidone in tablet formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Baldania
- Anand Pharmacy College, Opp. Town Hall, Shri Ramkrishna Seva Mandal Campus, Anand-388 001, India
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21
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Shah DA, Patel NJ, Baldania SL, Chhalotiya UK, Bhatt KK. Stability indicating LC-method for estimation of paracetamol and lornoxicam in combined dosage form. Sci Pharm 2011; 79:113-22. [PMID: 21617776 PMCID: PMC3097499 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1012-03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2010] [Accepted: 01/20/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific and stability indicating reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of paracetamol and lornoxicam in tablet dosage form. A Brownlee C-18, 5 μm column having 250×4.6 mm i.d. in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate:methanol (40:60, v/v) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and effluents were monitored at 266 nm. The retention times of paracetamol and lornoxicam were 2.7 min and 5.1 min, respectively. The linearity for paracetamol and lornoxicam were in the range of 5–200 μg/ml and 0.08–20 μg/ml, respectively. Paracetamol and lornoxicam stock solutions were subjected to acid and alkali hydrolysis, chemical oxidation and dry heat degradation. The proposed method was validated and successfully applied to the estimation of paracetamol and lornoxicam in combined tablet dosage form.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimal A Shah
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Beyond GIDC, P.B. No. 53, Vitthal Udyognagar-388 121, Gujarat, India.
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22
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Chhalotiya UK, Bhatt KK, Shah DA, Baldania SL. Development and validation of a stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for duloxetine hydrochloride in its bulk and tablet dosage form. Sci Pharm 2010; 78:857-68. [PMID: 21179321 PMCID: PMC3007604 DOI: 10.3797/scipharm.1009-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2010] [Accepted: 10/25/2010] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The objective of the present work was to develop a stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for duloxetine hydrochloride (DUL) in the presence of its degradation products generated from forced decomposition studies. The drug substance was found to be susceptible to stress conditions of acid hydrolysis. The drug was found to be stable to dry heat, photodegradation, oxidation and basic condition attempted. Successful separation of the drug from the degradation products formed under acidic stress conditions was achieved on a Hypersil C-18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm id, 5μm particle size) using acetonitrile: 0.01 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 5.4 adjusted with orthophosphoric acid) (50:50, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Quantification was achieved with photodiode array detection at 229 nm over the concentration range 1–25 μg/ml with range of recovery 99.8–101.3 % for DUL by the RP-HPLC method. Statistical analysis proved the method to be repeatable, specific, and accurate for estimation of DUL. It can be used as a stability-indicating method due to its effective separation of the drug from its degradation products,
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Affiliation(s)
- Usmangani K Chhalotiya
- Indukaka Ipcowala College of Pharmacy, Beyond GIDC Phase IV, Vithal Udyognagar, New Vallabh Vidyanagar-388121, Anand, Gujarat, India.
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23
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Patel RB, Patel MR, Bhatt KK, Patel BG. Development and validation of an HPTLC method for determination of olanzapine in formulations. J AOAC Int 2010; 93:811-819. [PMID: 20629381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A new, simple, and rapid HPTLC method was developed and validated for quantitative determination of olanzapine on silica gel 60F254 layers using methanol-ethyl acetate (8.0 + 2.0, v/v) as the mobile phase. Olanzapine was quantified by densitometric analysis at 285 nm. The method was found to give compact bands for the drug (Rf = 0.35 +/- 0.02). The linear regression analysis data for the calibration plots showed a good linear relationship with r2 = 0.9997 in the concentration range of 100-600 ng/band. The method was validated for precision, recovery, repeatability, and robustness as per the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. The LOD was found to be 23.90 ng/band, and the LOQ was 91.04 ng/band. Statistical analysis of the data showed that the method is precise, accurate, reproducible, and selective for the analysis of olanzapine. The method was successfully used for the determination of equilibrium solubility and quantification of olanzapine as a bulk drug, in a commercially available preparation, and in in-house developed mucoadhesive microemulsion formulations and solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388 120, Gujarat, India.
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24
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Patel RB, Patel AB, Patel MR, Shankar MB, Bhatt KK. Estimation of Alprazolam and Sertraline in Pure Powder and Tablet Formulations by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710902994165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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25
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Patel RB, Patel MR, Shankar MB, Bhatt KK. Simultaneous determination of alprazolam and fluoxetine hydrochloride in tablet formulations by high-performance column liquid chromatography and high-performance thin-layer chromatography. J AOAC Int 2009; 92:1082-1088. [PMID: 19714976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes validated HPLC and HPTLC methods for simultaneous determination of alprazolam (ALP) and fluoxetine hydrochloride (FXT) in pure powder and formulation. The HPLC separation was achieved on a Nucleosil C8 column (150 mm length, 4.6 mm id, 5 microm particle size) using acetonitrile-phosphate buffer pH 5.5 (45 + 55, v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min at ambient temperature. The HPTLC separation was achieved on an aluminum-backed layer of silica gel 60F254 using acetone-toluene-ammonia (6.0 + 3.5 + 0.5, v/v/v) as the mobile phase. Quantification in the HPLC method was achieved with UV detection at 230 nm over the concentration range 4-14 microg/mL for both drugs, with mean recovery of 99.95 +/- 0.38 and 99.85 +/- 0.56% for ALP and FXT, respectively. Quantification in the HPTLC method was achieved with UV detection at 230 nm over the concentration range of 400-1400 ng/spot for both drugs, with mean recovery of 99.32 +/- 0.45 and 99.78 +/- 0.81% for ALP and FXT, respectively. These methods are simple, precise, and sensitive, and they are applicable for the simultaneous determination of ALP and FXT in pure powder and formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy & G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India.
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26
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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Baldania SL. Determination of nebivolol hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide in tablets by first-order derivative spectrophotometry and liquid chromatography. J AOAC Int 2008; 91:1075-1082. [PMID: 18980121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Two simple and accurate methods for analysis of nebivolol hydrochloride (NEB) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in their combined dosage forms were developed using first-order derivative spectrophotometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC). NEB and HCTZ in their combined dosage forms (tablets) were quantified using first-derivative responses at 294.6 and 334.6 nm in the spectra of their solutions in methanol. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 8-40 microg/mL for NEB and 10-60 microg/mL for HCTZ. LC analysis was performed on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 column (250 x 4.6 mm id, 5 microm particle size) in the isocratic mode with 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate-acetonitrile-methanol (30 + 20 + 50, v/v/v; pH 4) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was made at 220 nm. Both of the drugs and the internal standard (ezetimibe) were well resolved with retention times of 5.1 min for NEB, 2.9 min for HCTZ, and 8.2 min for ezetimibe. The calibration curves were linear in the concentration range of 1-14 microg/mL for NEB and 0.3-28 microg/mL for HCTZ. Both methods were validated and found to be accurate, precise, and specific, and results were compared statistically. Developed methods were successfully applied for the estimation of NEB and HCTZ in their combined dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimal A Shah
- Anand Pharmacy College, Opposite Town Hall, Shri. Ramkrishna Seva Mandal Campus, Anand, Gujarat, India.
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27
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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Baldania SL, Gandhi TR. Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Estimation of Nebivolol Hydrochloride in Pharmaceutical Formulations. Indian J Pharm Sci 2008; 70:591-5. [PMID: 21394254 PMCID: PMC3038282 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.45396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2008] [Revised: 05/28/2008] [Accepted: 09/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific, accurate and stability indicating reversed phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the determination of nebivolol hydrochloride in tablet dosage forms. A phenomenex Gemini C-18, 5 μm column having 250×4.6 mm i.d., with mobile phase containing methanol: acetonitrile: 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate (60:30:10, v/v/v; pH 4.0) was used. The retention time of nebivolol hydrochloride was 2.6 min. The linearity for nebivolol hydrochloride was in the range of 0.2-10 μg/ml. The recovery was found to be in the range of 98.68-100.86%. The detection limit and quantification limit were found to be 0.06 μg/ml and 0.2 μg/ml, respectively. Nebivolol stock solutions were subjected to acid, alkali and neutral hydrolysis, chemical oxidation and dry heat degradation. The degraded product peaks were well resolved from the pure drug peak with significant difference in their retention time values. The proposed method was validated and successfully applied to the estimation of nebivolol hydrochloride in tablet formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- D A Shah
- Anand Pharmacy College, Opp. Town Hall, Anand-388 001, India
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28
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Patel RB, Shankar MB, Patel MR, Bhatt KK. Simultaneous estimation of acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel bisulfate in pure powder and tablet formulations by high-performance column liquid chromatography and high-performance thin-layer chromatography. J AOAC Int 2008; 91:750-755. [PMID: 18727533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes validated high-performance column liquid chromatographic (HPLC) and high-performance thin-layer chromatographic (HPTLC) methods for simultaneous estimation of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel bisulfate (CLP) in pure powder and formulations. The HPLC separation was achieved on a Nucleosil C8 column (150 mm length x 4.6 mm id, 5 microm particle size) using acetonitrile-phosphate buffer, pH 3.0 (55 + 45, v/v) mobile phase at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min at ambient temperature. The HPTLC separation was achieved on an aluminum-backed layer of silica gel 60F254 using ethyl acetate-methanol-toluene-glacial acetic acid (5.0 + 1.0 + 4.0 + 0.1, v/v/v/v) mobile phase. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 235 nm over the concentration range 4-24 microg/mL for both drugs, with mean recoveries of 99.98 +/- 0.28 and 100.16 +/- 0.66% for ASA and CLP, respectively, using the HPLC method. Quantitation was achieved with UV detection at 235 nm over the concentration range of 400-1400 ng/spot for both drugs, with mean recoveries of 99.93 +/- 0.55 and 100.21 +/- 0.83% for ASA and CLP, respectively, using the HPTLC method. These methods are simple, precise, and sensitive, and they are applicable for the simultaneous determination of ASA and CLP in pure powder and formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashmin B Patel
- Sardar Patel University, A.R. College of Pharmacy and G.H. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, PO Box No. 19, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120, Gujarat, India.
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29
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Baldania SL, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Shah DA, Gandhi TR. RP-HPLC Estimation of Venlafaxine Hydrochloride in Tablet Dosage Forms. Indian J Pharm Sci 2008; 70:124-8. [PMID: 20390099 PMCID: PMC2852052 DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.40350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2007] [Revised: 09/07/2007] [Accepted: 02/12/2008] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple, specific, accurate, and precise reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the estimation of venlafaxine hydrochloride in tablet dosage forms. A Phenomenex Gemini C-18, 5 mum column having 250 x 4.6 mm i.d. in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing methanol: 0.05 M potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (70:30, v/v; pH 6.2) was used. The flow rate was 1.0 ml/min and effluents were monitored at 226 nm. Carbamazepine was used as an internal standard. The retention time of venlafaxine hydrochloride and carbamazepine were 3.7 min and 5.3 min, respectively. The method was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision, limit of quantification, limit of detection, robustness and solution stability. Limit of detection and limit of quantification for estimation of venlafaxine hydrochloride were found to be 100 ng/ml and 300 ng/ml, respectively. Recoveries of venlafaxine hydrochloride in tablet formulations were found to be in the range of 99.02-101.68%. Proposed method was successfully applied for the quantitative determination of venlafaxine hydrochloride in tablet dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Baldania
- Anand Pharmacy College, Opp. Town Hall, Anand - 388 001
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30
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Nakarani NV, Bhatt KK, Patel RD, Bhatt HS. Estimation of atorvastatin calcium and fenofibrate in tablets by derivative spectrophotometry and liquid chromatography. J AOAC Int 2007; 90:700-5. [PMID: 17580622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Two simple and accurate methods to determine atorvastatin calcium (ATO) and fenofibrate (FEN) in combined dosage forms were developed using second-derivative spectrophotometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC). ATO and FEN in combined preparations (tablets) were quantitated using the second-derivative responses at 245.64 nm for ATO and 289.56 nm for FEN in spectra of their solution in methanol. The calibration curves were linear [correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9992 for ATO and 0.9995 for FEN] in the concentration range of 3-15 microg/mL for ATO and FEN. In the LC method, analysis was performed on a Hypersil ODS-C18 column (250 mm x 4.6 mm id, 5 microm particle size) in the isocratic mode using the mobile phase methanol-water (90 + 10, v/v), adjusted to pH 5.5 with orthophosphoric acid, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Measurement was made at a wavelength of 246.72 nm. Both drugs were well resolved on the stationary phase, and the retention times were 1.95 min for ATO and 5.50 min for FEN. The calibration curves were linear (r = 0.9985 for ATO and 0.9976 for FEN) in the concentration range of 3-15 microg/mL for ATO and FEN. Both methods were validated, and the results were compared statistically. They were found to be accurate, precise, and specific. The methods were successfully applied to the estimation of ATO and FEN in combined tablet formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naresh V Nakarani
- A.R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanager - 388120, Dist. Anand, Gujarat, India.
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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Shankar MB, Baldania SL. RP-HPLC method for the determination of atorvastatin calcium and nicotinic acid in combined tablet dosage form. Indian J Pharm Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.38484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Shankar MB, Baldania SL, Gandhi TR. Development and validation of a RP-HPLC method for determination of atorvastatin calcium and aspirin in a capsule dosage form. Indian J Pharm Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.36942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Shankar MB, Mehta RS, Gandhi TR, Baldania SL. RP-HPLC determination of atorvastatin calcium and amlodipine besylate combination in tablets. Indian J Pharm Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.31019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Shankar MB, Modi VD, Shah DA, Bhatt KK, Mehta RS, Geetha M, Patel BJ. Estimation of pioglitazone hydrochloride and metformin hydrochloride in tablets by derivative spectrophotometry and liquid chromatographic methods. J AOAC Int 2005; 88:1167-72. [PMID: 16152937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Two simple and accurate methods of analysis to determine pioglitazone hydrochloride (PIO) and mefformin hydrochloride (MET) in combined dosage forms were developed using second-derivative spectrophotometry and reversed-phase liquid chromatography (LC). PIO and MET in combined preparations (tablets) were quantified using the second-derivative responses at 227.55 nm for PIO and 257.25 nm for MET in spectra of their solutions in a mixture of methanol and acetonitrile (30 + 70). The calibration curves were linear [correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9984 for PIO and 0.9986 for MET] in the concentration range of 8-40 microg/mL for PIO and 4-12 microg/mL for MET. In the LC method, analysis was performed on a Hypersil ODS-C18 column with 5 microm particle size using the mobile phase acetonitrile-water-acetic acid (75 + 25 + 0.3), adjusted to pH 5.5 with liquor ammonia, at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. Measurement was made at a wavelength of 230 nm. Both the drugs were well resolved on the stationary phase, and the retention times were 8.5 min for PIO and 16.0 min for MET. The calibration curves were linear (r = 0.9933 for PIO and 0.9958 for MET) in the concentration range of 4-20 microg/mL for PIO and MET. Both methods were validated, and the results were compared statistically. They were found to be accurate, precise, and specific. The methods were successfully applied to the estimation of PIO and MET in combined tablet formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhira B Shankar
- A. R. College of Pharmacy, Vallabh Vidyanagar-388 120, Gujarat, India.
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