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Tilmon S, Nyenhuis S, Solomonides A, Barbarioli B, Bhargava A, Birz S, Bouzein K, Cardenas C, Carlson B, Cohen E, Dillon E, Furner B, Huang Z, Johnson J, Krishnan N, Lazenby K, Li K, Makhni S, Miller D, Ozik J, Santos C, Sleiman M, Solway J, Krishnan S, Volchenbouma S. Erratum: Sociome Data Commons: A scalable and sustainable platform for investigating the full social context and determinants of health - ERRATUM. J Clin Transl Sci 2024; 8:e82. [PMID: 38745878 PMCID: PMC11091915 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2024.537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1017/cts.2023.670.].
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Tilmon S, Nyenhuis S, Solomonides A, Barbarioli B, Bhargava A, Birz S, Bouzein K, Cardenas C, Carlson B, Cohen E, Dillon E, Furner B, Huang Z, Johnson J, Krishnan N, Lazenby K, Li K, Makhni S, Miler D, Ozik J, Santos C, Sleiman M, Solway J, Krishnan S, Volchenboum S. Sociome Data Commons: A scalable and sustainable platform for investigating the full social context and determinants of health. J Clin Transl Sci 2023; 7:e255. [PMID: 38229897 PMCID: PMC10789989 DOI: 10.1017/cts.2023.670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background/Objective Non-clinical aspects of life, such as social, environmental, behavioral, psychological, and economic factors, what we call the sociome, play significant roles in shaping patient health and health outcomes. This paper introduces the Sociome Data Commons (SDC), a new research platform that enables large-scale data analysis for investigating such factors. Methods This platform focuses on "hyper-local" data, i.e., at the neighborhood or point level, a geospatial scale of data not adequately considered in existing tools and projects. We enumerate key insights gained regarding data quality standards, data governance, and organizational structure for long-term project sustainability. A pilot use case investigating sociome factors associated with asthma exacerbations in children residing on the South Side of Chicago used machine learning and six SDC datasets. Results The pilot use case reveals one dominant spatial cluster for asthma exacerbations and important roles of housing conditions and cost, proximity to Superfund pollution sites, urban flooding, violent crime, lack of insurance, and a poverty index. Conclusion The SDC has been purposefully designed to support and encourage extension of the platform into new data sets as well as the continued development, refinement, and adoption of standards for dataset quality, dataset inclusion, metadata annotation, and data access/governance. The asthma pilot has served as the first driver use case and demonstrates promise for future investigation into the sociome and clinical outcomes. Additional projects will be selected, in part for their ability to exercise and grow the capacity of the SDC to meet its ambitious goals.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sharmilee Nyenhuis
- Pediatrics, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
- Medicine, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | | | - Suzi Birz
- Pediatrics, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | - Bradley Carlson
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Ellen Cohen
- Pediatrics, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Emily Dillon
- Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical
Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Brian Furner
- Pediatrics, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Zhong Huang
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Julie Johnson
- Clinical Research Informatics, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | - Kevin Lazenby
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
| | | | | | | | - Jonathan Ozik
- Decision and Infrastructure Sciences Division, Argonne
National Laboratory, Lemont, IL,
USA
| | - Carlos Santos
- Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical
Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Marc Sleiman
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago,
Chicago, IL, USA
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Johnson DY, Ahn D, Lazenby K, Zeng S, Zhang K, Narang N, Khush K, Parker WF. Association of high-priority exceptions with waitlist mortality among heart transplant candidates. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023; 42:1175-1182. [PMID: 37225029 PMCID: PMC10524782 DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The US heart allocation system ranks candidates using six categorical status levels. Transplant programs can request exceptions to increase a candidate's status level if they believe their candidate has the same medical urgency as candidates who meet the standard criteria for that level. We aimed to determine if exception candidates have the same medical urgency as standard candidates. METHODS Using the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, we constructed a longitudinal waitlist history dataset of adult heart-only transplant candidates listed between October 18, 2018 and December 1, 2021. We estimated the association between exceptions and waitlist mortality with a mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards model that treated status and exceptions as time-dependent covariates. RESULTS Out of 12,458 candidates listed during the study period, 2273 (18.2%) received an exception at listing and 1957 (15.7%) received an exception after listing. After controlling for status, exception candidates had approximately half the risk of waitlist mortality as standard candidates (hazard ratio [HR] 0.55, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.41, 0.73], p < .001). Exceptions were associated with a 51% lower risk of waitlist mortality among Status 1 candidates (HR 0.49, 95% CI [0.27, 0.91], p = .023) and a 61% lower risk among Status 2 candidates (HR 0.39, 95% CI [0.24, 0.62], p < .001). CONCLUSIONS Under the new heart allocation policy, exception candidates had significantly lower waitlist mortality than standard candidates, including exceptions for the highest priority statuses. These results suggest that candidates with exceptions, on average, have a lower level of medical urgency than candidates who meet standard criteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Y Johnson
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Daniel Ahn
- Department of Surgery, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - Kevin Lazenby
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Sharon Zeng
- Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kevin Zhang
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Nikhil Narang
- Advocate Heart Institute, Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, Illinois; Department of Medicine, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
| | - Kiran Khush
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - William F Parker
- Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois; MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
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Kolvenbach CG, Narhi LO, Lazenby K, Samal B, Arakawa T. Comparative study on proteinase R, T, and K from Tritirachiam album limber. Int J Pept Protein Res 1990; 36:387-91. [PMID: 2079393 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3011.1990.tb01298.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Proteinase R and T purified from Tritirachiam album limber were characterized in comparison with proteinase K using circular dichroism (CD), enzyme activity, thermal melting, and sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). CD analysis suggested that these three proteins possess some beta-sheet structure, with little alpha-helix except for proteinase R which showed about 14% alpha-helix. SDS-PAGE and gel filtration in 0.1% SDS indicated that proteinase T and K are resistant to SDS-induced unfolding similar to subtilisin. Thermal denaturation experiments showed the melting temperature for proteinase T to be 67 degrees and that for proteinase K to be 65 degrees in the absence of Ca2+, with higher melting temperatures in the presence of Ca2+. However, the enzyme activities of proteinase T and R were significantly lower than those of proteinase K.
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