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Martin Lorenzo S, Muniz Moreno MDM, Atas H, Pellen M, Nalesso V, Raffelsberger W, Prevost G, Lindner L, Birling MC, Menoret S, Tesson L, Negroni L, Concordet JP, Anegon I, Herault Y. Changes in social behavior with MAPK2 and KCTD13/CUL3 pathways alterations in two new outbred rat models for the 16p11.2 syndromes with autism spectrum disorders. Front Neurosci 2023; 17:1148683. [PMID: 37465586 PMCID: PMC10350633 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1148683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Copy number variations (CNVs) of the human 16p11.2 locus are associated with several developmental/neurocognitive syndromes. Particularly, deletion and duplication of this genetic interval are found in patients with autism spectrum disorders, intellectual disability and other psychiatric traits. The high gene density associated with the region and the strong phenotypic variability of incomplete penetrance, make the study of the 16p11.2 syndromes extremely complex. To systematically study the effect of 16p11.2 CNVs and identify candidate genes and molecular mechanisms involved in the pathophysiology, mouse models were generated previously and showed learning and memory, and to some extent social deficits. To go further in understanding the social deficits caused by 16p11.2 syndromes, we engineered deletion and duplication of the homologous region to the human 16p11.2 genetic interval in two rat outbred strains, Sprague Dawley (SD) and Long Evans (LE). The 16p11.2 rat models displayed convergent defects in social behavior and in the novel object test in male carriers from both genetic backgrounds. Interestingly major pathways affecting MAPK1 and CUL3 were found altered in the rat 16p11.2 models with additional changes in males compared to females. Altogether, the consequences of the 16p11.2 genetic region dosage on social behavior are now found in three different species: humans, mice and rats. In addition, the rat models pointed to sexual dimorphism with lower severity of phenotypes in rat females compared to male mutants. This phenomenon is also observed in humans. We are convinced that the two rat models will be key to further investigating social behavior and understanding the brain mechanisms and specific brain regions that are key to controlling social behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Martin Lorenzo
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | - Maria Del Mar Muniz Moreno
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | - Helin Atas
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | - Marion Pellen
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | - Valérie Nalesso
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | - Wolfgang Raffelsberger
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | - Geraldine Prevost
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA-PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Loic Lindner
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA-PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Marie-Christine Birling
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA-PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Séverine Menoret
- Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, INSERM, CNRS, SFR Santé, Inserm UMS 016 CNRS UMS 3556, Nantes, France
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | - Laurent Tesson
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | - Luc Negroni
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
| | | | - Ignacio Anegon
- INSERM, Centre de Recherche en Transplantation et Immunologie UMR1064, Nantes Université, Nantes, France
| | - Yann Herault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR7104, INSERM U1258, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, Illkirch, France
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA-PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
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Erbs V, Lorentz R, Eisenman B, Schaeffer L, Luppi L, Lindner L, Hérault Y, Pavlovic G, Wattenhofer-Donzé M, Birling MC. Increased On-Target Rate and Risk of Concatemerization after CRISPR-Enhanced Targeting in ES Cells. Genes (Basel) 2023; 14:genes14020401. [PMID: 36833328 PMCID: PMC9957269 DOI: 10.3390/genes14020401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The French mouse clinic (Institut Clinique de la Souris; ICS) has produced more than 2000 targeting vectors for 'à la carte' mutagenesis in C57BL/6N mice. Although most of the vectors were used successfully for homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells (ESCs), a few have failed to target a specific locus after several attempts. We show here that co-electroporation of a CRISPR plasmid with the same targeting construct as the one that failed previously allows the systematic achievement of positive clones. A careful validation of these clones is, however, necessary as a significant number of clones (but not all) show a concatemerization of the targeting plasmid at the locus. A detailed Southern blot analysis permitted characterization of the nature of these events as standard long-range 5' and 3' PCRs were not able to distinguish between correct and incorrect alleles. We show that a simple and inexpensive PCR performed prior to ESC amplification allows detection and elimination of those clones with concatemers. Finally, although we only tested murine ESCs, our results highlight the risk of mis-validation of any genetically modified cell line (such as established lines, induced pluripotent stem cells or those used for ex vivo gene therapy) that combines the use of CRISPR/Cas9 and a circular double-stranded donor. We strongly advise the CRISPR community to perform a Southern blot with internal probes when using CRISPR to enhance homologous recombination in any cell type, including fertilized oocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Erbs
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Romain Lorentz
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Benjamin Eisenman
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Laurence Schaeffer
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Laurence Luppi
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Loic Lindner
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Yann Hérault
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Department of Translational Medicine and Neurogenetics, 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Guillaume Pavlovic
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Marie Wattenhofer-Donzé
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
| | - Marie-Christine Birling
- CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris (ICS), 1 rue Laurent Fries, 67404 Illkirch Graffenstaden, France
- Correspondence:
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Schaeffer L, Lindner L, Pavlovic G, Hérault Y, Birling MC. CRISMERE Chromosome Engineering in Mouse and Rat. Methods Mol Biol 2023; 2631:277-297. [PMID: 36995673 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2990-1_12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9 technology is a versatile tool for engineering biology that has dramatically transformed our ability to manipulate genomes. In this protocol, we use its capacity to generate two double-strand breaks simultaneously, at precise positions in the genome, to generate mouse or rat lines with deletion, inversion, and duplication of a specific genomic segment. The technic is called CRISMERE for CRISpr-MEdiated REarrangement. This protocol describes the different steps to generate and validate the different chromosomal rearrangements that can be obtained with the technology. These new genetic configurations can be useful to model rare diseases with copy number variation, understand the genomic organization, or provide genetic tools (like balancer chromosome) to keep lethal mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Schaeffer
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Loic Lindner
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Guillaume Pavlovic
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Yann Hérault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France
| | - Marie-Christine Birling
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, INSERM, CELPHEDIA, PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, Illkirch, France.
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Karkavitsas S, Goeger-Neff M, Wadepohl M, Zilles B, Dietrich O, Lindner L, Paulides M. EVALUATION OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE THERMOMETRY REPRODUCIBILITY DURING MR HYPERTHERMIA TREATMENT OF SOFT TISSUE SARCOMA. Phys Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s1120-1797(22)03142-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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Lindner L, Augustin M, Kühl L, Weiß A, Rustenbach SJ, Behrens F, Feuchtenberger M, Schwarze I, Mrowietz U, Thaçi D, Reich K, Strangfeld A, Regierer A. AB0952 Characterization of patients with psoriatic arthritis in dermatologic and rheumatologic care: an analysis of two disease registries. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting the musculoskeletal system, skin and nails. Therapeutic management in Germany is usually provided by a dermatologist or rheumatologist.ObjectivesThe aim is to characterize the socioeconomic and clinical patient profiles in dermatologic and rheumatologic settings.MethodsBaseline data of patients with PsA from [1] the dermatological German Psoriasis Registry PsoBest (PB) and [2] the rheumatological German disease register RABBIT-SpA (RS) [2] were analyzed. For this purpose, comparable anamnestic and clinical variables collected in the period 10/2017 to 12/2020 were identified and descriptively analyzed. The analysis was carried out in each of the data-holding registers.Results1066 RS patients and 704 PB patients were included in the analysis (Table 1). The proportion of women was higher in the rheumatology setting (RS) (60% vs. 49%). Disease duration of psoriasis was longer in the dermatology setting (PB). Cutaneous severity was higher in PB, including affected body surface area and nail psoriasis. However, more patients in RS had tender joints and swollen joints. The physician-reported global disease activity was higher in RS. The mean DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) was higher in PB and the mean HAQ (Health Assessment Questionnaire) was higher in RS. Patient reported global disease activity and pain were lower in PB.Table 1.Baseline data of patients with PsA from the registers PsoBest and RABBIT-SpA included 10/2017 to 12/2020.RABBIT-SpA(Rheumatology setting)PsoBest(Dermatology setting)N1066704Age, mean (SD)51.9 (12.2)51.7 (13.2)Female, n (%)637 (60)346 (49)Disease duration skin, mean (SD)14.3 (13.9)21.6 (16.0)Body surface area, mean (SD)8.5 (15.0)20.8 (19.8)Nail psoriasis, n (%)434 (41)407 (58)Tender joints, n (%)905 (85)498 (71)Swollen joints, n (%)708 (67)387 (55)Physician reported disease activity, mean (SD)5.2 (1.9)4.6 (2.7)DLQI, mean (SD)5.6 (6.2)12.2 (7.6)HAQ, mean (SD)0.9 (0.7)0.7 (0.6)Patient reported disease activity, mean (SD)5.7 (2.4)4.9 (2.9)Patient reported pain, mean (SD)5.5 (2.4)5.2 (2.8)bDMARD, n (%)751 (71)514 (73)TNF, n (%)346 (46)117 (23)IL17, n (%)351 (47)246 (48)IL23, n (%)54 (7)151 (29)tsDMARD, n (%)109 (10)47 (7)csDMARD, n (%)195 (18)142 (20)Most of the patients received biologics at inclusion (RS: 71% and PB: 73%). In the dermatology setting IL23 inhibitors were used more frequently, whereas TNF inhibitors were used more frequently in the rheumatology setting.ConclusionThe clinical specialization of the treating physician was associated with a different treatment and clinical status of patients with PsA. Our analysis showed that patients in the rheumatology setting more frequently had joint affections and lower functional status, whereas skin severity was worse in the dermatology setting, indicating selection effects of health care access. We hypothesize out that these differences may be biased due to different diagnostic and therapeutic routines in the specialized health care settings. Psoriatic arthritis should be treated in a multidisciplinary approach to take into account all facets of this complex disease.References[1]PMID: 24393314[2]PMID: 30874933Disclosure of InterestsLisa Lindner Grant/research support from: RABBIT-SpA is supported by a joint, unconditional grant from AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris., Matthias Augustin Grant/research support from: The PsoBest registry is/was supported by AbbVie, Almirall Hermal, Amgen, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, LEO Pharma, Eli Lilly, Medac, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris. These companies do not have influence on the design of the registry, data collection, analyses, the publication decisions or development., Laura Kühl Grant/research support from: The PsoBest registry is/was supported by AbbVie, Almirall Hermal, Amgen, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, LEO Pharma, Eli Lilly, Medac, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris. These companies do not have influence on the design of the registry, data collection, analyses, the publication decisions or development., Anja Weiß Grant/research support from: RABBIT-SpA is supported by a joint, unconditional grant from AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris., Stephan Jeff Rustenbach Grant/research support from: The PsoBest registry is/was supported by AbbVie, Almirall Hermal, Amgen, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, LEO Pharma, Eli Lilly, Medac, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris. These companies do not have influence on the design of the registry, data collection, analyses, the publication decisions or development., Frank Behrens: None declared, Martin Feuchtenberger: None declared, Ilka Schwarze: None declared, Ulrich Mrowietz: None declared, Diamant Thaçi: None declared, Kristian Reich Grant/research support from: The PsoBest registry is/was supported by AbbVie, Almirall Hermal, Amgen, Biogen, BMS, Celgene, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, LEO Pharma, Eli Lilly, Medac, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris. These companies do not have influence on the design of the registry, data collection, analyses, the publication decisions or development., Anja Strangfeld Grant/research support from: RABBIT-SpA is supported by a joint, unconditional grant from AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris., Anne Regierer Grant/research support from: RABBIT-SpA is supported by a joint, unconditional grant from AbbVie, Amgen, Biogen, Hexal, Janssen-Cilag, Lilly, MSD, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB and Viatris.
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Lindner L, Cayrou P, Rosahl TW, Zhou HH, Birling MC, Herault Y, Pavlovic G. Droplet digital PCR or quantitative PCR for in-depth genomic and functional validation of genetically altered rodents. Methods 2021; 191:107-119. [PMID: 33838271 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2021.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Gene targeting and additive (random) transgenesis have proven to be powerful technologies with which to decipher the mammalian genome. With the advent of CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, the ability to inactivate or modify the function of a gene has become even more accessible. However, the impact of each generated modification may be different from what was initially desired. Minimal validation of mutant alleles from genetically altered (GA) rodents remains essential to guarantee the interpretation of experimental results. The protocol described here combines design strategies for genomic and functional validation of genetically modified alleles with droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) or quantitative PCR (qPCR) for target DNA or mRNA quantification. In-depth analysis of the results obtained with GA models through the analysis of target DNA and mRNA quantification is also provided, to evaluate which pitfalls can be detected using these two methods, and we propose recommendations for the characterization of different type of mutant allele (knock-out, knock-in, conditional knock-out, FLEx, IKMC model or transgenic). Our results also highlight the possibility that mRNA expression of any mutated allele can be different from what might be expected in theory or according to common assumptions. For example, mRNA analyses on knock-out lines showed that nonsense-mediated mRNA decay is generally not achieved with a critical-exon approach. Likewise, comparison of multiple conditional lines crossed with the same CreERT2 deleter showed that the inactivation outcome was very different for each conditional model. DNA quantification by ddPCR of G0 to G2 generations of transgenic rodents generated by pronuclear injection showed an unexpected variability, demonstrating that G1 generation rodents cannot be considered as established lines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loic Lindner
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Pauline Cayrou
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Thomas W Rosahl
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Rd, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA
| | - Heather H Zhou
- Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Rd, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA
| | - Marie-Christine Birling
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Yann Herault
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Guillaume Pavlovic
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France.
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Lindner L, Cayrou P, Jacquot S, Birling MC, Herault Y, Pavlovic G. Reliable and robust droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) and RT-ddPCR protocols for mouse studies. Methods 2020; 191:95-106. [PMID: 32721466 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2020.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) is a recent method developed for the quantification of nucleic acids sequences. It is an evolution of PCR methodology incorporating two principal differences: a PCR reaction is performed in thousands of water-oil emulsion droplets and fluorescence is measured at the end of PCR amplification. It leads to the precise and reproducible quantification of DNA and RNA sequences. Here, we present quantitative methods for DNA and RNA analysis using Bio-Rad QX100 or QX200 systems, respectively. The aim of these methods is to provide useful molecular tools for validating genetically altered animal models such as those subject to CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing, as well for expression or CNV studies. A standard procedure for simultaneous DNA and RNA extraction adapted for mouse organs is also described. These methods were initially designed for mouse studies but also work for samples from other species like rat or human. In our lab, thousands of samples and hundreds of target genes from genetically altered lines were examined using these methods. This large dataset was analyzed to evaluate technical optimizations and limitations. Finally, we propose additional recommendations to be included in dMIQE (Minimum information for publication of quantitative digital PCR experiments) guidelines when using ddPCR instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loic Lindner
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Pauline Cayrou
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Sylvie Jacquot
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Marie-Christine Birling
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Yann Herault
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France
| | - Guillaume Pavlovic
- PHENOMIN-Institut Clinique de la Souris, CELPHEDIA, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg 67404, France.
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Grünwald V, Laenger F, Kunitz A, Schuler M, Schoeffski P, Kopp HG, Bauer S, Kasper B, Lindner L, Chemnitz J, Crysandt M, Stein A, Steffen B, Kneba M, Egerer G, Zimmermann S, Ivanyi P, Karch A. Soft tissue sarcomas express a distinct mRNA immune profile. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz283.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
An increase in fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF-1) is established as part of the cause of several important cancers including breast cancer, but the mechanisms by which it induces malignant behavior are not known. We now report that the protein 80K-H, a substrate for PKC, appears to be part of this mechanism and that it is increased in breast cancer and localizes to the nucleus as part of the mechanism. Our conclusion is based on an examination of a total of 58 biopsy specimens from human breast cancer patients for the presence of relationships between the 80K-H protein and the following: fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 (FGFR-1), tumor grade, microvessel counts (MVC), estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR) status. Based on histological grading and immunohistochemical (IHC) assays, we found strong direct relationships between 80K-H and FGFR-1 (r=0.49, p=0.003) and tumor grade (r=0.42, p=0.006). A trend for a direct relationship was observed with PgR (r=0.27, p=0.087). Notably, 80K-H immunostaining was largely limited to the epithelial cells of the mammary ducts. Subsequently, we studied the effects of FGF-1 on 80K-H in cultured human mammary carcinoma epithelial cells in order to establish a more direct relationship between these two molecules. We observed that FGF-1 treatment of MCF-7 cells stimulated translocation of 80K-H protein to the cell nucleus, as demonstrated by subcellular fractionation studies. Maximal intranuclear 80K-H was observed approximately 30 minutes following FGF-1 treatment. In addition, FGF-1 treatment of MCF-7 cells increased growth and invasion of MCF-7 cells, as demonstrated by cell proliferation and a modified Boyden chamber assay, respectively. Further support for 80K-H nuclearization was provided by the immunostaining of human breast cancer specimens and computer-assisted identification of a putative nuclear localization signal (NLS) near the amino terminus of 80K-H protein structure. These data support the existence of a previously unrecognized FGF-1/80K-H nuclear pathway in progression of human breast cancer and suggest that 80K-H may be useful for the assessment of breast tumor progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Forough
- Department of Medical Physiology, College of Medicine, Texas A&M University, HSC, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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Issels R, Büclein V, Kampmann E, Knösel T, Nössner E, Subklewe M, Lindner L. Dissecting the role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) in patients with high-risk soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) receiving neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) with regional hyperthermia (RHT). Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw388.18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Codner GF, Lindner L, Caulder A, Wattenhofer-Donzé M, Radage A, Mertz A, Eisenmann B, Mianné J, Evans EP, Beechey CV, Fray MD, Birling MC, Hérault Y, Pavlovic G, Teboul L. Aneuploidy screening of embryonic stem cell clones by metaphase karyotyping and droplet digital polymerase chain reaction. BMC Cell Biol 2016; 17:30. [PMID: 27496052 PMCID: PMC4974727 DOI: 10.1186/s12860-016-0108-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Accepted: 07/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Karyotypic integrity is essential for the successful germline transmission of alleles mutated in embryonic stem (ES) cells. Classical methods for the identification of aneuploidy involve cytological analyses that are both time consuming and require rare expertise to identify mouse chromosomes. RESULTS As part of the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium, we gathered data from over 1,500 ES cell clones and found that the germline transmission (GLT) efficiency of clones is compromised when over 50 % of cells harbour chromosome number abnormalities. In JM8 cells, chromosomes 1, 8, 11 or Y displayed copy number variation most frequently, whilst the remainder generally remain unchanged. We developed protocols employing droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) to accurately quantify the copy number of these four chromosomes, allowing efficient triage of ES clones prior to microinjection. We verified that assessments of aneuploidy, and thus decisions regarding the suitability of clones for microinjection, were concordant between classical cytological and ddPCR-based methods. Finally, we improved the method to include assay multiplexing so that two unstable chromosomes are counted simultaneously (and independently) in one reaction, to enhance throughput and further reduce the cost. CONCLUSION We validated a PCR-based method as an alternative to classical karyotype analysis. This technique enables laboratories that are non-specialist, or work with large numbers of clones, to precisely screen ES cells for the most common aneuploidies prior to microinjection to ensure the highest level of germline transmission potential. The application of this method allows early exclusion of aneuploid ES cell clones in the ES cell to mouse conversion process, thus improving the chances of obtaining germline transmission and reducing the number of animals used in failed microinjection attempts. This method can be applied to any other experiments that require accurate analysis of the genome for copy number variation (CNV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Gemma F Codner
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK
| | - Loic Lindner
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Adam Caulder
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK
| | - Marie Wattenhofer-Donzé
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Adam Radage
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK
| | - Annelyse Mertz
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Benjamin Eisenmann
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Joffrey Mianné
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Edward P Evans
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK
| | - Colin V Beechey
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK
| | - Martin D Fray
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK
| | - Marie-Christine Birling
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Yann Hérault
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France
| | - Guillaume Pavlovic
- PHENOMIN, Institut Clinique de la Souris, ICS; CNRS, INSERM, Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch-Graffenstaden, Strasbourg, 67404, France.
| | - Lydia Teboul
- The Mary Lyon Centre, Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, Oxon, UK.
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Fertmann JM, Meimarakis G, Antoniades S, Lindner L, Preissler G, Schneider C, Hatz R, Winter H. Prädiktoren für das Überleben von Patienten mit pulmonaler Metastasierung bei Weichgewebssarkomen. Zentralbl Chir 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1559958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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13
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Taylor DCA, Kosinski M, Reilly K, Lindner L. Comparison Of The Burden Of Ibs With Constipation On Health-Related Quality Of Life (Hrqol), Work Productivity, And Health Care Utilization To Asthma, Migraine, And Rheumatoid Arthritis In The Us, Uk, And France. Value Health 2014; 17:A371-A372. [PMID: 27200795 DOI: 10.1016/j.jval.2014.08.849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D C A Taylor
- Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - M Kosinski
- QualityMetric, OptumInsight Life Sciences, Lincoln, RI, USA
| | - K Reilly
- QualityMetric, OptumInsight Life Sciences, Lincoln, RI, USA
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Harnicek D, Kampmann E, Tanovic A, Guo Y, Gallmeier E, Lauber K, Lindner L, Issels R. Trabectedin Combined with Hyperthermia: Characterization of Enhanced Drug-Efficacy in Human Tumor Cells. Ann Oncol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdu354.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Lindner L, García-Sánchez R, Alvarez C, Betegón L, Badia X. Hospitalizaciones por hipoglucemia grave en pacientes con diabetes mellitus en España. Rev Clin Esp 2013; 213:370-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rce.2013.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2013] [Accepted: 02/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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16
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Lindner L, García-Sánchez R, Alvarez C, Betegón L, Badia X. Hospitalizations due to severe hypoglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus in Spain. Rev Clin Esp 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rceng.2013.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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17
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Farr A, Wuerstlein R, Neff J, Issels R, Lindner L, Belka C, Lauber K, Rauch J, Scheithauer H, Salat C, Pastorekova S, Takacova M, Friese K, Harbeck N. Identifikation von prädiktiven Biomarkern für Hyperthermie und Re-Bestrahlung beim loko-regionären Rezidiv des Mammakarzinoms. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1347878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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18
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Hallahan D, Diaz R, Lindner L. SP-0538: Using magnetic fields to guide drug delivery to cancer. Radiother Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)32844-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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19
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Lindner L. SP-0539: Using heat to control the release of drugs in cancer. Radiother Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)32845-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Aubele P, Kampmann E, Schuebbe G, Abdel-Rahman S, Dieterle N, Laubender R, Issels R, Lindner L. Comparison of Two Chemotherapy Regimens (AI vs. EIA) Combined with Regional Hyperthermia (RHT) in High-Risk Soft-Tissue Sarcoma (HR-STS). Ann Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)34051-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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21
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Tschoep-Lechner K, Dieterle N, Abdel-Rahman S, Lindner L, Salat C, Ehrke S, Weber B, Bruns CJ, Heinemann V, Mansmann U, Issels RD. Regional hyperthermia (RHT) as an innovative treatment component: RHT combined with gemcitabine (G) and cisplatin (CIS) in G-pretreated advanced pancreatic cancer (APC). J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.e14524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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22
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Issels RD, Laubender RP, Lindner L, Mansmann U, Kampmann E, Verweij J, Reichardt P, Schem B, Daugaard S, Niederhagen M, Vujaskovic Z, Wessalowski R, Wendtner CM, Jauch K, Duerr HR, Windhager R, Hiddemann W, Blay J, Hohenberger P. Effect of FNCLCC grade 2 versus grade 3 on survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) plus or minus regional hyperthermia (RHT) in soft tissue sarcomas (STS): An analysis of the EORTC-ESHO Intergroup phase III study. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.10021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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23
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Hartmann JT, Sturm I, Issels RD, Krause SW, Gruenwald V, Kunitz A, Lindner L, San Nicolo K, Mayer F, Hertenstein B, Mueller L, Kontny U, Topaly J, Trappe RU, Grothe W. Topoisomerase-based chemotherapy in adults with relapsed or refractory pediatric-type sarcoma: A retrospective analysis of the German AIO Sarcoma Group/BMBF SAREZ registry. J Clin Oncol 2011. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2011.29.15_suppl.10084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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25
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Schlemmer M, Wendtner CM, Lindner L, Abdel-Rahman S, Hiddemann W, Issels RD. Thermochemotherapy in patients with extremity high-risk soft tissue sarcomas (HR-STS). Int J Hyperthermia 2010; 26:127-35. [DOI: 10.3109/02656730903335995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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26
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Lindner L, Mella O, Kuhlencordt M, Reichardt P, Hohenberger P, Abdel-Rahman S, Schmidt M, Verweij J, Blay J, Issels R. 7504 ORAL Early progression in patients with high-risk soft tissue sarcomas (STS): A phase III randomized prospective trial (EORTC/ESHO intergroup trial) of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without regional hyperthermia (RHT). EJC Suppl 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(07)71481-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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28
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Rank A, Lindner L, Hiller E. [21-year-old patient with myocardial infarct, transient cerebral ischemia and thrombocytopenia]. Internist (Berl) 2003; 44:349-53. [PMID: 12731421 DOI: 10.1007/s00108-002-0811-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
We report on a case of a young female soccer player who first experienced a transient ischemic attack at the age of 21 and then suffered an acute myocardial infarction accompanied by thrombocytopenia 6 months later. The underlying cause was antiphospholipid syndrome. This clinical picture is caused by a very heterogeneous group of antiphospholipid antibodies, which interfere with plasmatic coagulation at various sites and are able to activate thrombocytes, endothelial cells, and monocytes. This leads to a thrombophilic condition with clinical manifestation of recurrent venous thromboses, arterial embolisms, or premature birth or miscarriage. The main therapeutic options are thus anticoagulation, heparins, and aspirin. Steroids are recommended for cases of pronounced thrombocytopenias; if treatment fails, immunosuppressants are also advisable. The antiphospholipid syndrome should be kept in mind especially in cases of young patients with thromboembolic events since the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies can be detected in 10-20% of this patient group and effective therapy after diagnosis lowers the rate of recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rank
- Medizinische Klinik III, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
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29
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Lundquist JE, Lindner L. Test of a Model to Assess the Condition of Lodgepole Pine Stands. Environ Manage 2000; 26:421-426. [PMID: 10954805 DOI: 10.1007/s002670010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
/ A predictive model for assessing stand condition as a function of suitability for achieving specified management objectives was originally developed using a data set for only 28 stands. In this study, we evaluate the model using an operational-sized data set composed of currently collected stand inventory data for 238 stands in the Snowy Range of the Medicine Bow National Forest in southern Wyoming. We compared its predictions of old growth suitability to results of a separate special old growth survey. Stands were characterized as profiles of variables derived from stand inventory data, and plotted as points in two-dimensional space where similarity between stands was reflected by the distance between their points. Results suggest the model is useful for classifying stand condition using relatively large sets of data currently collected during routine stand inventories.
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Affiliation(s)
- JE Lundquist
- USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 West Prospect Road, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
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30
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Kuipers P, Leurs GAJ, Lindner L, Brinkman GA. Reactions of Recoil 11C Atoms with Benzene. RADIOCHIM ACTA 1997. [DOI: 10.1524/ract.1997.77.12.45] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Kuipers
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics (NIKHEF), P. O. Box 41882, Amsterdam 1009 DB, The Netherlands
| | - G. A. J. Leurs
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics (NIKHEF), P. O. Box 41882, Amsterdam 1009 DB, The Netherlands
| | - L. Lindner
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics (NIKHEF), P. O. Box 41882, Amsterdam 1009 DB, The Netherlands
| | - G. A. Brinkman
- National Institute of Nuclear Physics and High-Energy Physics (NIKHEF), P. O. Box 41882, Amsterdam 1009 DB, The Netherlands
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31
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Schomäcker K, Scheidhauer K, Franke WG, Weiss S, Lindner L, Jantsch K, Shukla SK, Limouris GS. [Long term biokinetics of 169Yb following injection as citrate, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetetraacetate and nitrilotriacetate]. Nuklearmedizin 1993; 32:99-105. [PMID: 8479937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
169Yb complexes with known biokinetics in tumour-bearing mice up to 48 h p.i. were injected into healthy mice to study the radionuclide biodistribution in various organs and tissues for 672 h after injection, in order to obtain reliable biokinetic data in an animal model, not affected by tumour-growth, as a basis for the calculation of biological half-life and dose distribution. The results demonstrated the existence of at least two components with different biological half-lives in the organs and tissues investigated. The effective half-lives of these components decreased with increasing stability of the complexes administered. The effective half-life of the fast component was a few hours and that of the slow one between about 200 and 800 h.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schomäcker
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universität zu Köln
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32
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Schomäcker K, Franke WG, Weiss S, Lindner L, Jantsch K, Shukla SK, Limouris GS. [The effect of bone-seeking metal salts on the biodistribution of tumor-seeking heavy metal complexes]. Nuklearmedizin 1993; 32:27-33. [PMID: 8464757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
This work attempted to overcome the problem of unwanted bone radioactivity after injection of tumour-affine heavy-metal compounds (prototype 169Yb-citrate) by pre-application of stable yttrium- and calcium-compounds into tumour-bearing mice in doses of 1 mg metal/kg body weight. The pre-application of stable yttrium and calcium resulted in a smaller bone radioactivity. The most favourable results were achieved by injecting the metal salts simultaneously at or within 5 h before the 169Yb-citrate. On the other hand a strong radioactivity increase in the RES (liver and spleen) by a factor of 2 to 4 was observed after yttrium-preapplication.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Schomäcker
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin, Universität zu Köln
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Scheidhauer K, Franke WG, Weiß S, Lindner L, Jantsch K, Shukla SK, Limouris GS, Schomäcker K. Langzeitbiokinetik des 169Yb nach Injektion als Zitrat, Hydroxyethylethylen- diamintetraazetat und Nitrilotriazetat. Nuklearmedizin 1993. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
169Yb-Komplexe mit bekannter Biokinetik in tumortragenden Mäusen bis zu 48 h nach Injektion wurden gesunden Mäusen intravenös injiziert und die Bioverteilung in Organen und Geweben bis zu 672 h nach Injektion untersucht. Durch diese Langzeituntersuchungen in einem durch Tumorwachstum unbeeinflußten Tiermodell sollten zuverlässige biokinetische Daten als Basis für Berechnungen der biologischen Halbwertszeit und der Dosisverteilung in verschiedenen Organen und Geweben erhalten werden. Die Ergebnisse der Radionuklidelimination aus Organen und Geweben bzw. der -exkretion mit dem Urin zeigten, daß mindestens zwei Komponenten vorliegen, deren effektive Halbwertszeiten mit zunehmender Stabilität der verabreichten Komplexe kürzer werden. Sie liegen für die »schnelle« Komponente bei wenigen Stunden und für die »langsame« Komponente zwischen 200 und 800 h.
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Franke WG, Weiß S, Lindner L, Jantsch K, Shukla SK, Limouris GS, Schomäcker K. Der Einfluß von knochenaffinen Metallsalzen auf die Bioverteilung tumoraffiner Schwermetallkomplexe. Nuklearmedizin 1993. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1629639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
ZusammenfassungDiese Arbeit versucht, das Problem der unerwünschten Knochenradioaktivität nach Injektion tumoraffiner, radioaktiver Schwermetallverbindungen (Prototyp: 169Yb-Zitrat) durch Prämedikation mit stabilen Yttrium-oder Kalziumverbindungen in tumortragenden Mäusen in Dosen von 1 mg/kg Körpergewicht zu überwinden. Die Prämedikation mit stabilem Yttrium oder Kalzium resultiert in geringeren Knochenradioaktivitäten. Die besten Ergebnisse wurden erreicht, wenn die Metallsalze gleichzeitig oder bis 5 h vor 169Yb-Zitrat injiziert wurden. Andererseits wurde eine starke Radioaktivitätserhöhung um den Faktor 2-4 im RES (Leber, Milz) nach Prämedikation mit Yttrium beobachtet.
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Bienfait HF, Lubberding HJ, Heutink P, Lindner L, Visser J, Kaptein R, Dijkstra K. Rhizosphere Acidification by Iron Deficient Bean Plants: The Role of Trace Amounts of Divalent Metal Ions: A Study on Roots of Intact Plants with the Use of C- and P-NMR. Plant Physiol 1989; 90:359-64. [PMID: 16666763 PMCID: PMC1061722 DOI: 10.1104/pp.90.1.359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Rhizosphere acidification by Fe-deficient bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants was induced by trace amounts of divalent metal ions (Zn, Mn). The induction of this Fe-efficiency reaction was studied by (14)CO(2) and (11)CO(2) fixation experiments, and with (31)P-NMR on roots of whole plants. The starting and ending of an acidification cycle was closely coupled to parallel changes in CO(2) fixation, within the maximal resolution capacity of 20 min. (31)P-NMR experiments on intact root systems showed one peak which was ascribed to vacuolar free phosphate. At the onset of proton extrusion this peak shifted, indicating increase of pH in the cells. Proton extrusion was inhibited, with a lag period of 2 hours, by the protein synthesis inhibitors cycloheximide and hygromycin. It is assumed that Zn and Mn induce proton extrusion in Fe-deficient bean roots by activating the synthesis of a short-living polypeptide; the NMR data suggest a role for this peptide in the functioning of a proton pumping ATPase in the plasma membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- H F Bienfait
- Plantenfysiologisch Laboratorium, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Kruislaan 318, 1098 SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Comaschi V, Lindner L, Farruggia G, Gesmundo N, Colombi L, Masotti L. An investigation on lipoperoxidation mechanisms in boar spermatozoa. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1989; 158:769-75. [PMID: 2537636 DOI: 10.1016/0006-291x(89)92788-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Aerobic incubation of washed boar spermatozoa in a heavy metal free medium at 37 degrees C results in a peroxidative breakdown of membrane phospholipids as revealed by malondialdehyde production. In the presence of iron ions, alone and with ascorbate, the amount of malondialdehyde produced increases noticeably. Alkoxy and lipoperoxy radicals are likely involved in these peroxidative processes, while OH. radical does not seem to be essential in the pathway of malondialdehyde formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Comaschi
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of Parma, Italy
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Spisni A, Pasquali-Ronchetti I, Casali E, Lindner L, Cavatorta P, Masotti L, Urry DW. Supramolecular organization of lysophosphatidylcholine-packaged Gramicidin A. Biochim Biophys Acta 1983; 732:58-68. [PMID: 6191773 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(83)90186-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Heat derived gramicidin A'/L-alpha-lysophosphatidylcholine complexes were separated on a sucrose gradient to form two fractions: Fraction A which had an approximately constant Gramicidin A' to phospholipid ratio of 8 to 10 lipid molecules per Gramicidin A' molecule and Fraction B which had a larger but variable ratio. Fluorescence and circular dichroism studies confirmed Fraction A to be a lipid-incorporated channel state. Electron microscopic studies, using uranyl acetate negative staining, showed fraction A to be a membranous state with the formation of bilayer vesicles, that is, the interaction of peptide and phospholipid micelles causes the lipid to reorganize into a bilayer structure. Freeze-fracture replicas of the channel incorporated state demonstrated the presence of a supramolecular organization of particles exhibiting a tendency to form rows with a 50-60 A periodicity along the row and with 70-80 A distance between rows. An idealized working model for the incorporated state is presented.
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Fietta P, Spisni A, Lindner L, Masotti L. Antioxidant activity of bull semen in relation with aging. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper 1982; 58:1079-85. [PMID: 6291557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports on the findings of an antioxidant activity in whole semen from bull and its components, washed spermatozoa and seminal fluid. The antioxidant activity has been evaluated as the ability of semen or its components to inhibit the spontaneous autooxidation of epinephrine a pH 10, 2, which involves the production of superoxide radicals (0(2)). This preliminary study provides further evidence on the role of free radicals, which are well known to be dangerous to cellular life, and points to the need of a better understanding of the role of antioxidant activities as a cellular protective mechanism.
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Cavatorta P, Spisni A, Casali E, Lindner L, Masotti L, Urry DW. Intermolecular interactions of gramicidin A' transmembrane channels incorporated into lysophosphatidylcholine lipid systems. Biochim Biophys Acta 1982; 689:113-20. [PMID: 6179540 DOI: 10.1016/0005-2736(82)90195-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence studies are reported on gramicidin A' incorporated into lysophosphatidylcholine phospholipid structures. The shift in the emission maximum during incorporation and the quenching of fluorescence by I- and by acrylamide of the incorporated state obtained after prolonged heating are consistent with the presence of the channel state comprised of two single-stranded beta 6 -helices associated head-to-head (formyl end-to-formyl end). The quantum yield for the incorporated state, when gramicidin A' is within the lipid matrix, is very low and indicates the occurrence of intermolecular Trp-Trp interactions. Possible interactions between channels within the lipid matrix are discussed utilizing Trp-Trp contacts.
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Schröder S, Holzhauer B, Christiansen U, Lindner L. [Changes with age and age-dependent influences on the DNA (and N-) levels and beta-glucuronidase activity of selected rat organs (Part 2)]. Aktuelle Gerontol 1980; 10:279-86. [PMID: 6109464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Bueno De Mesquita KG, Bijl JA, Lindner L. Experiments on the possible use of the 2.31 MeV gamma ray of 71 second 14O for activation analysis of oxygen. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 1975; 26:551-7. [PMID: 1184235 DOI: 10.1016/0020-708x(75)90094-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Lindner L, Suèr T, Brinkman G, Veenboer J. A dynamic “loop”—target for the incyclotron production of 18F by the 16O (α, d)16F reaction on water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1973. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-708x(73)90146-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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van Urk P, Lindner L. Gas chromatographic separation and quantitative determination of the six isotopic hydrogen molecules. Int J Appl Radiat Isot 1972; 23:239-41. [PMID: 5034326 DOI: 10.1016/0020-708x(72)90063-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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