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Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Namlı Z, Yeşiloğlu C, Yılmaz H. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Orbach Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8 in a Clinical Population. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2024; 20:429-438. [PMID: 38444996 PMCID: PMC10913801 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s449012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Purpose Suicide is a growing public health issue for all societies; identifying suicide risk is crucial. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Orbach and Mikulincer Mental Pain Scale-8 (OMMP-8), which enables the assessment of suicidality in a short time. Patients and Methods We conducted this study with 148 individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder and 130 healthy controls. We administered the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDRS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSIS), and Mee Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale (MBPPAS) to all participants. Results Cronbach's alpha values were 0.96, 0.97, and 0.98 for Factors 1, 2, and 3, respectively, and 0.92 for the entire scale. Exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) proved the 3-factor structure of the scale. The OMMP-8 total score and HDRS (r = 0.851), BSIS (r = 0.836), BHS (r = 0.825), and MBPPAS (r = 0.881) total scores were statistically significantly correlated, indicating convergent and concurrent validity of the scale. The scale successfully discriminated between depression and control groups (89.6%) and participants with and without suicide attempts in the depression group (82.4%). Conclusion This study demonstrates that the Turkish version of the OMMP-8 scale is valid and reliable for both individuals with depression and healthy controls and can be used in studies investigating suicide risk.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lut Tamam
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Türkiye
| | - Caner Yeşiloğlu
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Türkiye
| | - Hamdi Yılmaz
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Mersin City Training and Research Hospital, Mersin, Türkiye
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Yeşiloğlu C, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Namlı Z, Karaytuğ MO. Associations Between the Suicidal Ideation and the Tolerance for Psychological Pain and Tolerance for Physical Pain in Patients Diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2023; 19:2283-2294. [PMID: 37905172 PMCID: PMC10613447 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s430139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) may experience more frequent and severe psychological and physical pain complaints compared to those without depression. As the tolerance to psychological pain decreases in patients with MDD, the severity of suicidal ideation tends to increase. Furthermore, the tolerance for physical pain (TPP) has been related with suicidal behavior. We aimed to demonstrate the impact of TPP on suicidal ideation in patients with MDD in the presence of psychological pain. Patients and Methods We included 123 patients with MDD and 114 healthy volunteers who had no previous psychiatric diagnosis. Sociodemographic data form, Psychache Scale (PS) and Tolerance for Mental Pain Scale (TMPS) were used to assess psychological pain. Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSIS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to participants. To assess the TPP, we used a device based on the principle of electronic dynamometry. Results The mean BDI, BSIS, PS, and TPP scores in the MDD group were higher, and the mean TMPS score was lower than those in the control group (p < 0.001 for each, p = 0.03 for TPP). We found statistically significant correlations between BDI, TMPS, BSIS, PS, and TPP scores (p < 0.05 for each). TPP was a partial mediator in the relationship between TMPS and BSIS scores (β = -1.814; p < 0.001). Conclusion We found that tolerance of psychological pain was a strong predictor of suicidal ideation, and TPP was mediating this relationship. These findings suggest that considering both tolerance to psychological pain and TPP may be beneficial when assessing the risk of suicide in individuals with MDD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caner Yeşiloğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Kırşehir Training and Research Hospital, Kırşehir, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Yeşiloğlu C, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Namli Z, Karaytuğ MO, Şenbayram Güzelbaba Ş. The relationship of coping skills with psychache in patients with depressive disorder. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e34339. [PMID: 37478252 PMCID: PMC10662877 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000034339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Suicide is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Psychache (psychological pain) and diminished tolerance of psychaches are important risk factors for suicide. People experiencing psychaches of similar severity may not demonstrate the same levels of tolerance because of various coping skills. This study aimed to determine the relationship between psychache, tolerance for psychache, and coping skills in individuals with depression and healthy controls. We included 73 patients with depressive disorders without comorbid mental disorders and 65 healthy controls. We applied beck depression inventory, beck hopelessness scale, beck suicidal ideation scale, psychache scale, tolerance for mental pain scale (TMPS), and coping attitudes evaluation scale (COPE) to all participants. People with depression had significantly higher COPE dysfunction scores than those in the control group did. Patients who had previously attempted suicide attempt(s) previously had significantly higher beck hopelessness scale, beck depression inventory, COPE dysfunction, and psychache scale scores, and lower TMPS-10 scores than those who did not attempt suicide. Mediation analyses revealed that dysfunctional coping skills played a partial mediating role in the relationship between psychache and the TMPS. The study revealed that dysfunctional coping skills were related to suicidal ideation and previous suicide attempts. These findings suggest that improving coping skills could help reduce the severity of suicidal ideation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caner Yeşiloğlu
- Kirşehir Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kirşehir, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Çukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Zeynep Namli
- Çukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
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Namlı Z, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Karaytuğ MO, Sun T. The Relationship Among Autistic Traits, Impulsivity, and Functionality in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 2023; 211:195-202. [PMID: 36191327 DOI: 10.1097/nmd.0000000000001601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental disorder that causes disabilities. This study investigated the relationship among impulsivity, autistic traits, and disabilities in patients with OCD. We included 88 patients with OCD and 90 healthy volunteers without any mental disorders. The participants were evaluated using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale, Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). Regression analyses revealed that AQ-attention switching and BIS-attentional subscale scores were associated with WHODAS-overall score in the OCD group ( p = 0.017 and p = 0.034, respectively). In the OCD group, AQ total, social skills, and communication subdomain scores partially mediated the relationship between impulsivity and disability. BIS total, attentional, and nonplanning subscale scores partially mediated the relationship between autistic traits and disability. Developing new treatment strategies for cognitive recovery, in addition to traditional treatment approaches in patients with OCD, may help increase functionality in patients with OCD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical School, Adana, Turkey
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Karaytuğ MO, Balcı N, Türkan F, Gürbüz M, Demirkol ME, Namlı Z, Tamam L, Gülçin İ. Piperazine derivatives with potent drug moiety as efficient acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and glutathione S-transferase inhibitors. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2023; 37:e23259. [PMID: 36419212 DOI: 10.1002/jbt.23259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2022] [Revised: 10/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Cholinesterases catalyze the breakdown of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh), a naturally occurring neurotransmitter, into choline and acetic acid, allowing the nervous system to function properly. In the human body, cholinesterases come in two types, including acetylcholinesterase (AChE; E.C.3.1.1.7) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE; E.C.3.1.1.8). Both cholinergic enzyme inhibitors are essential in the biochemical processes of the human body, notably in the brain. On the other hand, GSTs are found all across nature and are the principal Phase II detoxifying enzymes in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Specific isozymes are identified as therapeutic targets because they are overexpressed in various malignancies and may have a role in the genesis of other diseases such as neurological disorders, multiple sclerosis, asthma, and especially cancer cell. Piperazine chemicals have a role in many biological processes and have fascinating pharmacological properties. As a result, therapeutically effective piperazine research is becoming more prominent. Half maximal inhibition concentrations (IC50 ) of piperazine derivatives were found in ranging of 4.59-6.48 µM for AChE, 4.85-8.35 µM for BChE, and 3.94-8.66 µM for GST. Also, piperazine derivatives exhibited Ki values of 8.04 ± 5.73-61.94 ± 54.56, 0.24 ± 0.03-32.14 ± 16.20, and 7.73 ± 1.13-22.97 ± 9.10 µM toward AChE, BChE, and GST, respectively. Consequently, the inhibitory properties of the AChE/BChE and GST enzymes have been compared to Tacrine (for AChE and BChE) and Etacrynic acid (for GST).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Balcı
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Fikret Türkan
- Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Iğdır University, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Gürbüz
- St. Elisabeth KrankenhausKlinik Fur Psychiatrie Und, Psychotherapie, Hattingen, Germany
| | - Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Karaytuğ MO, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Namlı Z, Gürbüz M, Yeşiloğlu C. Impact of Childhood Trauma and Adult Separation Anxiety Disorder on Quality of Life in Individuals with Schizophrenia. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2023; 19:181-196. [PMID: 36714165 PMCID: PMC9882412 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s391897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Childhood trauma and anxiety disorders are common in individuals with schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate the effects of childhood trauma and adult separation anxiety disorder on the quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia. Methods This cross-sectional study included 111 individuals with schizophrenia and 85 control subjects. The separation anxiety symptom inventory (SASI), adult separation anxiety questionnaire (ASAQ), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ), and World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire (WHOQoL-BREF) were administered to the participants. Results More individuals with schizophrenia than control subjects were unemployed and single (p<0.05). Individuals with schizophrenia scored significantly higher on the SASI, ASAQ, and CTQ (p<0.05), whereas the control subjects scored significantly higher on the WHOQoL-BREF (p<0.05). ASAQ scores had mild positive correlations with total PANSS and PANSS subscale scores, and moderate positive correlations with total CTQ, CTQ emotional subscale scores, and CTQ physical abuse subscale scores. A negative moderate correlation was found between ASAQ and total WHOQoL-BREF scores. Mediation analysis revealed that CTQ scores significantly affected total WHOQoL-BREF and ASAQ scores. The model pathway for ASAQ scores showed a significant direct and indirect effect of CTQ on the total WHOQoL-BREF scores. Conclusion Childhood trauma predicts adult separation anxiety disorder, which partially mediates the impact of childhood trauma on quality of life in individuals with schizophrenia. Therapeutic interventions for adult separation anxiety disorder in individuals with schizophrenia and a history of childhood trauma may help increase their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Gürbüz
- Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, St. Elisabeth Hospital, Gelsenkirchen, Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany
| | - Caner Yeşiloğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Turkey
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Namlı Z, Emin Demirkol M, Tamam L, Onur Karaytuğ M, Yeşiloğlu C. Validity and Reliability Study of the Turkish Version of the Unbearable Psychache Scale. ALPHA PSYCHIATRY 2022; 23:166-172. [PMID: 36425740 PMCID: PMC9590625 DOI: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Accepted: 01/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Background : Suicide is a significant public health issue globally, and psychological pain (psychache) is one of the principal risk factors for suicide. It is suggested that when psychache becomes intolerable, suicide attempts are made to get rid of the pain. This study aims to investigate the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Unbearable Psychache Scale, which assesses psychache quickly. Methods: In this study, we included 136 patients with depression, 45 (33.09%) of whom had previous suicide attempts, and 120 healthy controls. The participants filled out the Unbearable Psychache Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Psychache Scale, and Mee-Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale. Results: The Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale, Psychache Scale, Mee-Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale, and Unbearable Psychache Scale mean scores were significantly higher in the patients than healthy controls (P < .001 for each). The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the Unbearable Psychache Scale was 0.96 in the internal consistency analysis. The item-total score values were between 0.96 and 0.97. The exploratory factor analysis demonstrated that the Unbearable Psychache Scale was loaded under 1 factor with an eigenvalue above 1 and explained 89.80% of the total variance. The factor loads were between 0.94 and 0.96. There was a significant correlation between the Unbearable Psychache Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale, Psychache Scale, and Mee-Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale (P < .001 for each). The Unbearable Psychache Scale differentiated 82% of the patients from the control group and 66.90% of the patients with suicidal attempts from those without suicide attempts. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the Turkish version of the Unbearable Psychache Scale was valid and reliable and can be used in depressive patients and healthy individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Hospital, Adana, Turkey
- Corresponding author:Mehmet Emin Demirkol ✉
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Caner Yeşiloğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Hospital, Adana, Turkey
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Yavuz S, Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Tumgor G. Relationship of Diet Adherence with Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Caregiver Burden in Parents of Children with Celiac Disease. Eur J Ther 2022. [DOI: 10.54614/eurjther.2021.0070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kartal F, Uğur K, Mete B, Demirkol ME, Tamam L. The Relationship Between the Oxytocin Level and Rejection Sensitivity, Childhood Traumas, and Attachment Styles in Borderline Personality Disorder. Psychiatry Investig 2022; 19:239-246. [PMID: 35330564 PMCID: PMC8958212 DOI: 10.30773/pi.2021.0358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In this study, it is aimed to investigate the relationship between the oxytocin level and the rejection sensitivity, childhood mental traumas, and attachment styles in patients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD). METHODS Participants between the ages of 18-30 were included in the study. The patient group consists of 31 participants and the healthy control group consists of 31 participants. Sociodemographic/Clinical Variables Questionnaire, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire were administered to the participants included in the study. Serum oxytocin levels of the participants were measured using the Elisa method. RESULTS The oxytocin levels were found to be significantly lower in patients with BPD than in healthy control subjects, whereas the rejection sensitivity and childhood traumas were found to be significantly higher. No difference was found between the patient and control groups in terms of attachment styles, yet it was determined that there may be differences between the oxytocin levels of the BPD patients according to the attachment styles the patients have. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the findings of this study revealed that the rejection sensitivity in BPD patients is not associated with oxytocin levels and childhood traumas, indicating the need to assess the BPD patients in terms of other biopsychosocial factors related to the etiopathogenesis of BPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatma Kartal
- Department of Psychiatry, Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Kerim Uğur
- Department of Psychiatry, Malatya Turgut Ozal University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Burak Mete
- Department of Public Health, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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Cankaya H, Cakmak S, Tamam L, Namli Z, Demirkol M, Karaytug M. The Relationship Between Suicidal Behavior and Metacognitive Characteristics in Male Patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder. PBS 2022. [DOI: 10.5455/pbs.20220625091308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is a mental disorder with impaired psychosocial functioning and carries a high risk for suicide. Previous studies have investigated the role of metacognitive considerations in individual behavioral differences and provided ample evidence of significant relationships between emotional processes, cognition, metacognitive beliefs, and behavior. A close relationship between metacognitive functions and personality disorders was suggested. This study investigated the relationship between the metacognitive characteristics of male patients with ASPD and suicidal behavior.
Method: We included seventy-four patients diagnosed with ASPD according to DSM-5 criteria, who applied to Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcalı Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, as the patient group and 74 healthy volunteers as the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Metacognition Questionnaire (MCQ), Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSIS), Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire (SBQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were administered to the participants.
Results: The control and ASPD groups were similar in terms of age, years of education, educational and marital status, and place of residence (p>0.05 for each). The MCQ and its subscales, BSIS, SBQ, BDI, and BAI scale scores, were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.05 for each). Patients who have previously attempted suicide have significantly higher MCQ- uncontrollability and danger (p=0.028), MCQ- need to control thoughts subscales (p=0.016), and BSIS, SBS, BDI, BAI (p<0.001 for each) mean scores than those who have not attempted suicide. There was a positive correlation between SBQ and MCQ-cognitive confidence (p=0.04) and MCQ- need to control thoughts (p=0.01) subscales in the patient group.
Conclusions: Metacognitive beliefs may be associated with the severity of suicidal behavior, depression, and anxiety symptoms in male patients with ASPD. The negative metacognitive functions, especially beliefs about the need to control thoughts, may help determine the risk of suicide in individuals with ASPD, and metacognitive therapy methods may be beneficial for those patients.
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Şenbayram Güzelbaba Ş, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Namlı Z, Karaytuğ MO, Yeşiloğlu C. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in elderly individuals: Prevalence and clinical features (tur). J Clin Psy 2022. [DOI: 10.5505/kpd.2022.26042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Uğur K, Demirkol ME, Tamam L. The Mediating Roles of Psychological Pain and Dream Anxiety in the Relationship between Sleep Disturbance and Suicide. Arch Suicide Res 2021; 25:512-528. [PMID: 32191162 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2020.1740124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
ABSRTACTSuicide is a significant public health problem worldwide, and sleep disturbances have negative effects on mental health and suicidality. Several psychological concepts may mediate the relationship between sleep disturbances and suicide. We aimed to investigate the mediating roles of psychological pain and dream anxiety in this relationship. This cross-sectional study included 150 depressive patients with or without recent suicide attempts and 91 healthy controls. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Psychache Scale (PS), and Van Dream Anxiety Scale (VDAS) were used to assess sleep quality, depression severity, psychological pain, and dream anxiety, respectively. Depression group's mean depression, dream anxiety, psychache, and median sleep quality scores were higher than those of the control group. The ROC analyses indicated no relationship between the violence status of the suicides and the mean dream anxiety, sleep quality or psychache scores. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that only the depression score predicted suicide attempts. Mediation analyses revealed that both psychache and dream anxiety have full mediator roles in the relationship between sleep disturbance and suicide attempts. Psychotherapeutic approaches to relieve dream anxiety and psychache may help prevent suicide attempts of at-risk individuals.
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Gokcen N, Coskun Benlidayi I, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Yesiloglu C, Guzel R. AB0896-HPR THE EVALUATION OF TYPE D PERSONALITY AND SELF-ESTEEM IN PATIENTS WITH FIBROMYALGIA. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:Fibromyalgia (FM) is a condition characterized by chronic widespread pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances. Etiopathogenesis remains unclear; however, growing data regarding the effect of psychosocial factors on disease etiopathogenesis have drawn attention. Psychosocial elements such as type D personality and low level of self-esteem might increase disease burden (1). Accordingly, many researchers so far, have examined psychological parameters in FM and a limited number of studies focused on the personality type among patients with FM (2-5).Objectives:The current study aimed to investigate type D personality and self-esteem in patients with FM.Methods:Female patients with fibromyalgia and age-matched healthy controls were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Type D personality was evaluated by using the type D scale (DS-14). The Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES) was used to assess self-esteem and psychosomatic symptoms. Psychological status was evaluated by the Beck Depression and Beck Anxiety Inventories. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was performed to assess functional impairment and health status in patients with FM. The potential confounders of type D personality were evaluated by binary logistic regression analysis.Results:Seventy patients with FM and 60 controls were included. Type D personality was observed in 58.6% of the patients and in 21.7% of the control group (p<0.001). When compared to patients with non-type D personality, those with type D personality revealed lower self-esteem and poorer health status (p<0.05 for both), higher anxiety and depression scores (p<0.001 for both). According to binary logistic regression analysis, depression (β=1.178, Cl 95% 1.055−1.316, p=0.004) and lower education level (β=0.818, Cl 95% 0.682−0.982, p=0.031) were significantly related to type D personality in FM (Table 1).Conclusion:Type D personality is more common in female patients with FM when compared to healthy women. Patients with type D personality have lower level of self-esteem when compared to those with non-type D personality. Depression and lower education level are potential confounders of type D personality in FM.References:[1]Bazzichi L, Giacomelli C, Consensi A, Giorgi V, Batticciotto A, Di Franco M, Sarzi-Puttini P (2020) One year in review 2020: fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 38 Suppl 123(1):3-8.[2]Conversano C, Marchi L, Ciacchini R, Carmassi C, Contena B, Bazzichi LM, Gemignani A (2018) Personality Traits in Fibromyalgia (FM): Does FM Personality Exists? A Systematic Review. Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 14:263.[3]Türkoğlu G, Selvi Y (2020) The relationship between chronotype, sleep disturbance, severity of fibromyalgia, and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Chronobiol Int 37(1):68-81.[4]Garip Y, Güler T, Bozkurt Tuncer Ö, Önen S (2019) Type D Personality is Associated With Disease Severity and Poor Quality of Life in Turkish Patients With Fibromyalgia Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study. Arch Rheumatol 35(1):13-19.[5]Ablin JN, Zohar AH, Zaraya-Blum R, Buskila D (2016) Distinctive personality profiles of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome patients. PeerJ 4:e2421.Table 1.Binary logistic regression analysis for the evaluation of potential confounders of type D personality in patients with fibromyalgia.WaldSEβ (95%CI)pEducation (years)4.6640.0930.818 (0.682−0.982)0.031Occupation duration (years)0.1160.0371.013 (0.942−1.089)0.733Self-esteem scale (D1)0.3690.4230.774 (0.338−1.771)0.544BDI8.4460.0561.178 (1.055−1.316)0.004BAI0.7890.0321.029 (0.966−1.095)0.374BDI: Beck Depression Inventory, BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory, SE: standard error, CI: confidence intervalDisclosure of Interests:None declared
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Nazlican E, Mete B, Dişel NR, Tamam L. The Use of Pesticides in Suicide Attempts in the Eastern Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2021; 33:248-254. [PMID: 36592103 DOI: 10.5080/u26347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In parallel with common usage areas, pesticide poisonings are encountered in the community due to reasons such as no wearing of protective clothing and masks during use, unintentional consumption and suicide-intended intake. In this study was aimed to examine the cases who applied to the emergency department with pesticide poisoning and share of suicide cases. METHOD This study is a retrospective record study based on the files of 234 patients who reported to the emergency department for pesticide and rodenticide poisoning between 2014 and 2018. The patients were compared in terms of sociodemographic, substance type, prognosis, and accident/suicide status. Chi-square test, Binary logistic regression analysis were used in the analysis of the data. RESULTS Organophosphates was the most common substance recorded as a cause of poisoning, while rat poison placed second. 38% of the acute poisoning cases were suicide attempts. Poisoning among men was found to be prominently due to accident whiles among women suicidal poisoning was more prominent. While the mortality rate is 4.7% in all acute intoxication cases, the mortality rate in poisonings with suicidal purposes is 5.6%. Patients with psychiatric diseases have a 28-fold higher risk of intoxication of attempting suicide. The most common comorbid psychiatric disorders in acute pesticide poisoning are anxiety and depression. CONCLUSION A major proportion of pesticide poisoning cases is suicide attempts. Suicide attempt is at the forefront in women and death rates are higher in people with psychiatric illness. It may be advisable to avoid the easy accessibility of pesticides.
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Uğur K, Kartal F, Mete B, Tamam L, Demirkol ME. The Relationship Between Peritraumatic Dissociation and Anxiety Level, Perceived Stress, Anxiety Sensitivity and Coping with Earthquake Stress in Post-Earthquake Acute Stress Disorder Patients. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2021; 32:253-260. [PMID: 34964099 DOI: 10.5080/u25892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The present study aims to determine the effects of anxiety sensitivity, anxiety level, perceived stress and coping strategies on peritraumatic dissociation in post-earthquake acute stress disorder (ASD) patients. METHOD Sociodemographic data form, Beck Anxiety Index (BAI), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), Coping with Earthquake Stress Scale, and Peritraumatic Dissociation Scale (PDEQ) were applied to 477 patients diagnosed with ASD. RESULTS Anxiety sensitivity cognitive sub-dimension explained 31.5%, anxiety explained 7%, and perceived stress explained 1% of the variation in peritraumatic dissolution development. A moderate positive correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and anxiety, a weak positive correlation was found between peritraumatic dissolution and perceived stress, a weak positive correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and positive thinking, and a very weak negative correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and seeking social support. A moderate positive correlation was determined between peritraumatic dissolution and physical, cognitive and social sub-dimensions of anxiety sensitivity. CONCLUSION The most important finding in the study was the fact that the highest contribution to the development of peritraumatic dissolution was by the cognitive sub-dimension of anxiety sensitivity. It could be suggested that individuals with high anxiety sensitivity may experience higher peritraumatic dissolution and these individuals could have a higher risk of PTSD later on.
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Abstract
Depressive symptoms, in addition to positive and negative symptoms, are commonly observed in the course of schizophrenia. These symptoms may cause disability and reduced self-esteem. Disability and lower self-esteem may disrupt the quality of life and lead to social isolation. Demonstrating the relationships among these concepts and correcting possible disturbances may help to augment treatment compliance and improve the prognosis. In this study, the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia (PANSS), the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS), and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) were applied along with a sociodemographic data form to 146 patients with schizophrenia. Path analyses were used to demonstrate the direct effect of schizophrenia severity on self-esteem and its indirect effect through disability and depression, the mediating effect of depression in the relationship between schizophrenia severity and disability, and the mediator effect of disability in the bidirectional relationship between self-esteem and depression. Statistically significant results were obtained. In multivariate regression analysis, significant effects on disability were demonstrated for PANSS General Psychopathology subscale, CDSS, and RSES. These data suggest that attention should be focused on concepts such as depression, disability, and self-esteem in schizophrenia patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical School, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Balcalı Hastanesi 01330 Sarıçam, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical School, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Balcalı Hastanesi 01330 Sarıçam, Adana, Turkey.
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Şanlıurfa Mehmet Akif Inan State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Kerim Uğur
- Department of Psychiatry, Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ
- Department of Psychiatry, Dr Ekrem Tok Hospital for Mental and Nervous Disesase, Adana, Turkey
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Bulbul F, Koca I, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Cakmak S, Ersahinoglu E. The Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Bipolar Disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2020; 16:915-921. [PMID: 32308395 PMCID: PMC7152552 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s245721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcopenia (SP) is a syndrome described as generalized and progressive loss of muscle mass and strength that may cause fall, fractures, disability and death. Oxidative stress might be a probable etiologic factor in SP as well. SP is a comorbid syndrome that is seen in chronic illnesses. If these two considerations are taken together, one may also think that SP could be also seen in bipolar disorder (BD), because it is a chronic disorder and oxidative stress was related to both illnesses. In our study, we proposed to investigate the prevalence of SP in BD patients. METHODS We recruited 111 consecutive BD patients who registered in Mood Disorders Unit of Çukurova University. Blood tests were taken from patients to exclude the possible confounding factor related to SP. Socio-demographic variable forms were filled out. Every patient underwent physical mass, strength, and performance tests for the diagnosis of SP, which was determined by the criteria of European consensus. RESULTS The mean age of the patients was 38.00 ±11.44 years (18-68). Among the participants 69 (62.2%) were female, and 42 (37.8%) were male. Pre-SP was 6.3% (n=7), SP was 9.0% (n=10), and severe SP was 1.8% (n=2) in BD patients. The prevalence of pre-SP, SP and severe SP in BD patients was 7.1%, 16.7% and 2.4% in men and 5.8%, 4.3% and 1.4% in women, respectively. Although it was not marginally significant, a difference was observed in SP patients as they had more median psychotic features and median number of episodes per year for BD. CONCLUSION This is the first study that investigated SP in BD patients. Sarcopenia was found more frequently in BD patients than in the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feridun Bulbul
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Irfan Koca
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Fizyoclinic Wellness Center, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Soner Cakmak
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Emre Ersahinoglu
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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Yılmaz H, Karakuş G, Tamam L, Demirkol ME, Namlı Z, Yeşiloğlu C. Association of Orthorexic Tendencies with Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms, Eating Attitudes and Exercise. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2020; 16:3035-3044. [PMID: 33364760 PMCID: PMC7751779 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s280047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The term orthorexia nervosa is used to describe the pathological fixation associated with consuming healthy food. It is assumed that orthorexia nervosa shares some phenomenological features with anorexia nervosa, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and other mental disorders. Individuals with orthorexic tendencies may have high physical activity as well as a healthy diet. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of orthorexia nervosa with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, eating attitudes, and several sociodemographic features. PATIENTS AND METHODS We included 63 patients diagnosed with OCD, 63 healthy volunteers who perform physical exercises at least three days a week, at least 30 minutes a day, and 63 healthy volunteers who do not perform physical exercises regularly. Sociodemographic data form, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, ORTO-11 Scale, Eating Attitude Test, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Disorders (SCID-5 CV) were administered to all participants. OCD data form was also applied to patients with OCD diagnosis. RESULTS We found a statistically significant relationship between current order-symmetry obsessions and orthorexic tendencies in patients with OCD (p<0.05). There was no relationship between the severity of the disorder and orthorexia nervosa in patients with OCD (p>0.05). Orthorexic tendencies were found to increase as impaired eating attitudes increased in participants who regularly performed physical exercises and patients with OCD (p<0.05). The orthorexic tendencies of participants who regularly performed physical exercises were higher than those diagnosed with OCD and healthy individuals who did not perform physical exercises. CONCLUSION The absence of a significant relationship between disorder severity and orthorexia nervosa in patients diagnosed with OCD and the increase in orthorexic tendencies as the deterioration in eating attitudes increases in both patients with OCD and the participants who regularly perform physical exercises suggest that orthorexia nervosa may be closer to the eating disorders group than obsessive-compulsive spectrum. Studies with large samples and different diagnoses are needed to determine the place of orthorexia nervosa in diagnosis and classification systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamdi Yılmaz
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gonca Karakuş
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Caner Yeşiloğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Demirkol M, Uğur K, Tamam L. The mediating effects of psychache and dissociation in the relationship between childhood trauma and suicide attempts. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2020. [DOI: 10.5455/apd.82990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Karaytuğ MO, Demirkol ME, Tamam L. Selektif serotonin geri alım inhibitörünün neden olduğu ve agomelatin ile düzelen akut açı kapanması glokomu. Cukurova Medical Journal 2019. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.572186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Zengin Eroğlu M, Sahan E, Demirkol ME, Gelegen V, Tamam L. Trikotillomani tanılı hastalarda dürtüsellik ve dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu. Cukurova Medical Journal 2019. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.618470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Zengin Eroğlu M, Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Gelegen V. Kompulsif satın alma bozukluğu ve dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu ilişkisi. Cukurova Medical Journal 2019. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.559531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Yenilmez ED, Tamam L, Karaytug O, Tuli A. Characterization CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 Polymorphisms Using HRMA in Psychiatry Patients with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disease for Personalized Medicine. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 2019; 21:374-380. [PMID: 29921201 DOI: 10.2174/1386207321666180619164726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Revised: 04/26/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The interindividual genetic variations in drug metabolizing enzymes effects the impact and toxicity in plenty of drugs. OBJECTIVE CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 gene polymorphisms were characterized using high resolution melting analysis (HRMA) in follow-up patients in psychiatry clinic as a preliminary preparation for personalized medicine. METHOD Genotyping of CYP1A2*1F, CYP2C9 *2, *3, CYP2C19 *2, *3 and *17 and CYP2D6 *3, *4 was conducted in 101 patients using HRMA. Genotype and allele frequencies of the CYP variants were found to be in equilibrium with the Hardy-Weinberg equation. RESULTS The frequency of the CYP1A2*1F allele in schizophrenia and bipolar disease was 0.694 and 0.255, respectively. The CYP2C9 allele frequencies were 0.087 (CYP2C9*2), and 0.549 (CYP2C9*3) for bipolar; 0.278 (CYP2C9*2) and 0.648 (CYP2C9*3) in schizophrenias. The CYP2C19*2 and *17 allele frequencies was 0.111 and 0.185 in schizophrenia and variant *2 was 0.117 and variant *17 was 0.255 in bipolar group. The frequency of the CYP2D6*3 allele was 0.027 in schizophrenias. The frequencies for the CYP2D6*4 variant were 0.092 and 0.096 in schizophrenia and bipolar groups, respectively. CONCLUSION The knowledge in pharmacogenomic and also the developments in molecular genetics are growing rapidly. In future, this can be expected to provide new methodologies in the prediction of the activity in drug metabolizing enzymes. The HRMA is a rapid and useful technique to identify the genotypes for drug dosage adjustment before therapy in psychiatry patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ebru Dundar Yenilmez
- Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey.,Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Onur Karaytug
- Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Tuli
- Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cukurova, Adana, Turkey
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Demirkol ME, Namlı Z, Eriş Davul Ö, Karaytuğ MO, Tamam L, Yılmaz H. Psychache and Suicidal History in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2019; 15:3531-3539. [PMID: 31920313 PMCID: PMC6935281 DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s237369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Suicide is an important cause of death in patients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) as well as other psychiatric disorders. Early determining of risk factors provides an opportunity for intervention. The mediating effect of psychological pain (also known as psychache) on suicide has been shown in various disorders but has not been investigated in patients with OCD. In this study, we aimed to show the relationship between psychological pain and other clinical variables and suicide in OCD patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS This cross-sectional study consisted of 67 patients diagnosed with OCD according to DSM-5 criteria with no comorbid psychiatric diagnosis who applied to the psychiatric outpatient clinic of Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine and 63 healthy controls. Among the OCD patients, 12 had previous suicide attempts. In addition to the sociodemographic data form, participants filled out the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), the Psychache Scale (PS), the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSIS), and the Hamilton Depression Scale (HDS). RESULTS OCD group's median obsession, compulsion, and the total scores of YBOCS, and the mean PS scores were higher than the control group. There was no difference between the sociodemographic variables of OCD patients with and without previous suicide attempts such as age, gender, years of education, place of residence, marital, and occupational status. The median scores of obsession, avoidance, global severity, and indecisiveness subdimensions of YBOCS, the mean BSIS and PS scores, the rates of current aggressive, current contamination, and the past religious obsessions were higher in the suicidal group. There were moderately significant relationships in the same direction between the PS, BSIS, and total YBOCS scores. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that only the PS scores predicted previous suicide attempts. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrated that current aggressive, current contamination, past religious obsessions, and the higher psychological pain are related to previous suicide attempts in OCD patients. Our regression analysis supports Shneidman's hypothesis: there would be no suicide without psychache. Relieving psychache in OCD patients may reduce suicide attempts even if there is no diagnosis of comorbid depression.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Özge Eriş Davul
- Department of Psychiatry, Hatay State Hospital, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Onur Karaytuğ
- Department of Psychiatry, Dr Ekrem Tok Hospital for Mental and Nervous Disease, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Hamdi Yılmaz
- Deparment of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University, School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Namlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Şanlıurfa Mehmet Akif Inan State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Özge Eriş Davul
- Department of Psychiatry, Hatay State Hospital, Hatay, Turkey
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Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Çakmak S, Yeşiloğlu C. Şizofreni tanılı hastalarda metabolik sendrom ve D vitamini düzeyleri ilişkisi. Cukurova Medical Journal 2019. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.569373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Demirkol ME, Güleç H, Tamam L, Güleç MY, Öztürk SA, Uğur K, Karaytuğ MO, Eroğlu MZ. Reliability and validity of Mee-Bunney Psychological Pain Assessment Scale Turkish version. Curr Psychol 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00400-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Tünel M, Çakmak S, Tamam L, Demir T. A Case of Simultaneous Mania and Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: Etiology or Comorbidity? Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2019; 30:290-294. [PMID: 32594492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), typically associated with the triad of gait disturbance, dementia and urinary incontinence, rarely presents with symptoms of mania, depression or psychosis and psychiatric disorders may complicate the diagnosis. Few cases of NPH and psychiatric disease comorbidity have been reported so far. In most of these cases, NPH was associated with depression and psychotic symptoms. Mania symptoms were also reported in a few cases those of which were associated with a history of bipolar disorder (BPD) or subthreshold BPD symptoms. In this paper, we present a case of late-onset mania symptoms simultaneously presenting with NPH in a healthy individual without a history of psychiatric disorder.
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Keskin N, Tamam L. Bipolar Ötimik Hastalarda Uykunun Genel Özellikleri ve Görülen Uyku Bozuklukları. Cukurova Medical Journal 2018. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.368450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Demirel Döngel B, Demirkol ME, Tamam L. Şizofreni hastalarında fiziksel hastalık eş tanılarının değerlendirilmesi. Cukurova Medical Journal 2018. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.396313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Namli Z, Karakuş G, Tamam L. Assessment of Dyadic Adjustment and Sexual Functions in Patients with Bipolar Disorder. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2018; 55:171-176. [PMID: 30057460 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2017.19213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 02/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduciton There are limited studies investigating the relation between dyadic adjustment, and sexual functions. The aim of this study was to compare patients with bipolar disorder (BD) in euthymic phase with healthy controls, and confirm our hypothesis which we expect to find that dyadic adjustment is negatively affected in bipolar patients with sexual dysfunctions (SDs). Methods A total of 50 euthymic bipolar patients (32 female, 18 male), and 50 healthy individuals as a control group (27 female, 23 male) were included in the study. A data form for socio-demographic features and two other forms for clinical characteristics of bipolar disorder and sexual functions have been filled by clinician. The Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-4) Axis I was used to determine axis I psychiatric disorders. All patients completed Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS), and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Results Twenty-five (50%) of bipolar patients, and 13 (48.8%) of healthy controls were found to have SDs. There was a significant difference between bipolar patients, and healthy controls in regard to the presence of SDs (p=0.013). Dissatisfaction, communication, and anorgasmia subscale scores, and total scores of GRISS was found to be higher in female patients with BD. Intercourse frequency, impotence and premature ejaculation subscale scores and total scores of GRISS were higher in male patient group than healthy controls. When bipolar patients and healthy controls were compared, there was a significant difference between dyadic cohesion and affectional expression scores as measured by DAS. As a result of the univariate and regression analyzes, it was determined that the variable affecting the dyadic adjustment in bipolar patients was affected by sexual dysfunction rather than disease presence. Conclusion The results of this study have shown that the prevalence rate of SDs is higher in bipolar patients than healthy individuals. It was determined that the variable affecting the dyadic adjustment of patients with BB was affected by sexual function rather than disease presence. The presence of SDs in bipolar patients have negative effects on dyadic adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Namli
- Mehmet Akif İnan Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Gonca Karakuş
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University Medical Faculty, Adana, Turkey
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE Data which indicate a greater role of the central nervous system in the etiology of fibromyalgia are increasing. The goal of the present study is to determine the link between fibromyalgia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, in addition, to reveal the relevance of impulsivity dimension. METHODS The study included 78 females with fibromyalgia who applied to a physical medicine and rehabilitation polyclinic in Ceyhan State Hospital and 54 healthy females. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia was made by an experienced specialist of physical medicine and rehabilitation based on the American Rheumatology Association Diagnostic Criteria (2010). The diagnosis of ADHD was by an experienced psychiatrist using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5. The following inventories were used: adult ADHD self-report scale, Wender Utah rating scale, and Barratt impulsivity scale short form. RESULTS Adult ADHD was detected in 29.5% of the fibromyalgia group and 7.4% of the control group; childhood and adolescent attention hyperactivity disorder ratios in these groups were 33.3% and 11.1%, respectively. The differences were statistically significant (P=0.002, P=0.003). Scores of the fibromyalgia group on the Wender Utah rating scale, adult ADHD self-report scale, attention subscale, hyperactivity-impulsivity subscale, and the Barratt impulsivity scale for non-planning and attentional impulsivity were found to be significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.01, P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.05, respectively). CONCLUSION The present study has shown that both adult and childhood ADHD are quite common in female fibromyalgia patients. There was a link between fibromyalgia and impulsivity. Certain subtypes of fibromyalgia and attention-deficit hyperactivity deficit disorder could be sharing the common etiological pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ertan Yılmaz
- Department of Psychiatry, Ceyhan State Hospital, Adana, Turkey,
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
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Keskin N, Tamam L. Bipolar ötimik hastalarda uykunun genel özellikleri ve uyku bozuklukları. Cukurova Medical Journal 2018. [DOI: 10.17826/cumj.368451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Gelegen V, Tamam L. Prevalence and clinical correlates of intermittent explosive disorder in Turkish psychiatric outpatients. Compr Psychiatry 2018; 83:64-70. [PMID: 29604524 DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Revised: 01/25/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is defined as the failure to resist aggressive impulses resulting in repeated acts of verbal and/or physical aggression. Although it is frequently encountered in clinical psychiatric practice, there is a paucity of data concerning IED in the scientific literature both internationally and in Turkey. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of IED and associated sociodemographic and clinical features in a clinical setting. METHODS A total of 406 patients who were referred to our psychiatry outpatient clinic for the first time in a six-month period were included in the study. The diagnosis of IED was made using both Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 4th edition (DSM-IV) and DSM-5 criteria. Axis I disorder and personality disorder diagnoses were made according to DSM-5 criteria. Diagnoses were based on information from the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID I) and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV personality disorders (SCID II), Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), Wender Utah Rating Scale, Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) DSM-IV Based Diagnostic Screening and Rating Scale, a clinical interview conducted by the researcher, and a sociodemographic data form. In addition, participants were administered the Buss-Perry Aggression Scale and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale Version 11 (BIS-11) to assess aggression and impulsivity. RESULTS Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of IED according to DSM-5 were 16.7% and 11.3%, respectively. Mean age at onset was 16.4 years. The prevalence of lifetime IED was 3.8 times higher in males than females (95% CI = 1.9-7.5); twice as high in individuals living in rural areas compared to those living in urban centers (95% CI = 1.1-3.7); 2.7 times higher among those with lifetime suicide attempt versus those without (95% CI = 1.3-5.6); 4.5 times higher in those with lifetime self-injurious behavior compared to those without (95% CI = 2.3-8.7); and 3 times higher in individuals reporting aggression/anger problems in the family compared to those without (95% CI = 1.5-5.9). The prevalences of childhood ADHD, conduct disorder, and oppositional defiant disorder were significantly higher in the IED group. CONCLUSION The result of the current study has revealed that approximately one-sixth of respondents experienced lifetime IED according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria. Statistically significant sociodemographic correlates of IED include gender, urbanicity, history of suicide attempt, history of self-injurious behavior, and family history of aggression/anger problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volkan Gelegen
- Osmaniye Government Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Osmaniye, Turkey.
| | - Lut Tamam
- Cukurova University, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
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Dinçer M, Çelik C, Helvalı EE, Bodur Ş, Akçaer ET, Can SS, Uğurlu GK, İslamoğlu S, Kaymak SU, Taştorun Y, Peker O, Çayköylü A, Soğucak ZE, Adanır AS, Özatalay E, Önder A, Başaran AE, Bingöl A, Akdağ B, Atagün Mİ, Doğan Y, Bilaç Ö, Kavurma C, Taşkıran G, Erdem A, Kocagöz ZB, Özçetin A, Ataoğlu A, Toraman MÇ, Özçelik Ö, Kara H, Tomar T, Cinemre B, Tokgöz Y, Öznur T, Bolu A, Uzun Ö, İnanlı İ, Altunova D, Çalışkan AM, Eren İ, Elmas TŞ, Gökçenoğlu Y, Çalışır S, Tanrıkulu AB, Bozdoğan ŞY, Şahin F, Çamur C, Gündoğmuş İ, Karagöz A, Algül A, Doneray E, Yazici IP, Yazici KU, Adanır A, Işıldar Y, Sağlam E, Bilgiç A, Akbaş B, Çelikkol Ç, Öztürrk SS, Seven H, Demiröz D, Özbek S, Çiçek İE, Coşkun F, Akça ÖF, Sevinçok D, Memiş ÇÖ, Çakaloz B, İlhan BÇ, Elmas TŞ, Yaşar AS, Yağlı N, Ak O, Başaran R, Balcı MM, Kuloğlu MM, Taş İ, Yaşar SA, Yıldız MÇ, Çiftçi E, Guler HA, Kandeger A, Guler D, Turkoglu S, Küçük Ö, Yaylacı F, Erkuran HÖ, Gürsoy BK, Öztürk SS, Ünal B, Aral G, Karagüzel EÖ, Aykut DS, Arslan FC, Karagöz E, İnaloğlu NE, Uzun N, Özbek MM, Tunagür MT, Doğan B, Sevinçok L, Akgün A, Özmenler KN, Kara T, Akaltun İ, Kaya AE, Yazıcı E, Sezer MN, Turan Ç, Sert E, Yıldırım YE, Aydın PÇ, Kunt S, Berkol TD, Esnafoglu E, Adıgüzel Ö, Tunc S, Basbug HS, Dalyan S, Ulgar ŞB, Ayaydın H, Bozbey S, Yazıcı M, Yektaş Ç, Sarıgedik E, Asoğlu M, Ekmen BU, Akçalı H, Taş C, Işık CM, Demirci B, Sarı SA, Çiçek AU, Eynalli E, Metin O, Ray PC, Tahiroglu AY, Celik GG, Akçaer T, Kurt EM, Göncüoğlu İÖ, Ak İ, Chasan MT, Tamam L, Çakmak S, Demirkol ME, Örnek E, Kani AS, Topçuoğlu V, Sivri RÇ, Çetin NY, Sertdemir M, Ürer E, Ekici Gİ, Kılıç BG, Turgut K, Karci CK, Avci A, Yaşar A, Kaplan SE, Muhsinoglu H, Zıblak A, Kenar ANİ, Can C, Karcı CK, Kutlu G, Soykan Ç, Şen CP, Ceylan MF, Hesapçıoğlu ST, Öneri ÖŞ, Karataş A, Altun H, Karaaslan U, Kasar N, Şahin N, Balkan D, İbiloğlu AO, Atli A, Erdogan R, Yazici E, Mutu T, Ciner OA, Cilli AS, Erol A, Zayman EP, Darılmaz C, Reyhani İ, Karlıdağ R, Yıldırım K, Dönmez YE, Karatoprak S, Özcan Ö, Öztürk AH, Üneri ÖŞ, Gürbüz PT, Uğurlu M, Doğan Ö, Yoldaş TK, Bilgen N, Altınyazar V, Özbek MM, Ulu E, Demirci E, Özmen S, Yeşilkaya ÜH, Onur OS, Akay O, Balcioglu YH, Oncu F, Yalvaç ÇT, Işık Ü, Erkan E, Örüm MH, Bildik T, Kara MZ, Yılmaz H, Tahıllıoğlu HA, Kalenderoğlu A, Eğilmez OB, Özen ME, Kapıcı Y, Kılıçoğlu Ü, Atmaca M, Karimova G, Arıcı A, Sevgen FH, Alğan Z, Dalboy F, Ak M, Uğuz F, Kılınç K, Çetin FH, Türkoğlu S, Yılmaz S, İbiloğlu İ, Özkan M, Bertizlioğlu O, Yazar EM, Özercan A, Kuşçu MK, Akbolat M, Ekinci G, Midi İ, Harmankaya FM, Aydın A, Yazar N, Ataoğlu BB, Küpeli NY, Bulut NS, Kora K, Yükselir C, Zincir S, Miniksar DY, Bayhan PÇ, Pirinççioğlu F, Karka İ, Göbelek M, Akıl Ö, Güngören S, Özturan DD, Yılmaz ZB, Kürekçi DD, Özturan A, Ünay M, Aytaç HM, Aydın N, Tuncer C, Seneger V, Kahraman BB, Avcı SH, Karatepe HT, Arslan M, Çalışkan S, Çokünlü Y, Yücehan Z, Öztrük SS, Özayhan HY, Karakaya Ö, Turan G, Elbeyli Ahmet B, Ölmez SB, Çavdar M, Aktepe E, Avşar PA, Erdoğan Y, Beğinoğlu Ö, Elbay RY, Gülşen HH, Yılmaz A, İmrek Y, Sari M, Pala B, Öztürk Y, Göl G, Cansız MA, Savcı U, Çıtır BG, Aksu H, Salihoğlu SÇ, Birer NÇ, Özkula G, Altınörs E, Baz F, Yıldız M, Bozatlı L, Aykutlu HC, Görker I, Sapdüzen O, Hocaoğlu Ç, Anak A, Yılmaz M, Doymaz Y, Ayyıldız E, Baltacıoğlu M, Kayıpmaz SC, Altınöz AE, Oğuz A, Salihoglu SÇ, Gerçek HG, Cöngöloğlu MA, Subas E, Alkan S, Yalcin S, Donmezler S, Kilinc SU, Yalcin BH, Ozgen G, Turkcan A, Kaypak AC, Kupeli NY, İnaltekin A, Yağcı İ, Kıvrak Y, Çim EFA, Delikanli L, Tuncturk M, Karakus OB, Kılıcoglu AG, Karacetin G, Okuyan M, İvelik Hİ, Okumuş B, Tekdemir R, Aydın M, Taştekin N, Kırşavoğlu B, Yalçın M, Ayvaz S, Kırımlı AG, Kul AT, Pasli H, Ozkan M, Volkan F. Case Reports Presentations. PSYCHIAT CLIN PSYCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/24750573.2018.1467600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Dinçer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cemil Çelik
- Department of Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Elif Ecem Helvalı
- Psychology Department, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Şahin Bodur
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Emine Tuğçe Akçaer
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serdar Süleyman Can
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Görkem Karakaş Uğurlu
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sümeyye İslamoğlu
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Semra Ulusoy Kaymak
- Ankara Atatürk Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- Ankara Ataturk Research and Training and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkeys
- Atatürk Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Taştorun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Oğuz Peker
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ali Çayköylü
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zehra Ece Soğucak
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Aslı Sürer Adanır
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Akdeniz University Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Esin Özatalay
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Arif Önder
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa Psychiatry Hospital, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa Psychiatric Hospital, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | - Ayşen Bingöl
- Department of Pediatric Allergy Immunology, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Berhan Akdağ
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Murat İlhan Atagün
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yakup Doğan
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Öznur Bilaç
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Canem Kavurma
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Gülseren Taşkıran
- Antalya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Aybike Erdem
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Zehra Başar Kocagöz
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Adnan Özçetin
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ataoğlu
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Merve Çavdar Toraman
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Özgen Özçelik
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Kara
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Talya Tomar
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
- Medical School, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Buket Cinemre
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Tokgöz
- Department of Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Taner Öznur
- Department of Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Bolu
- Department of Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özcan Uzun
- Department of Psychiatry, Gulhane Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İkbal İnanlı
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Health Sciences University, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Konya, Turkey
| | - Deniz Altunova
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Metehan Çalışkan
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Eren
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Tüba Şerife Elmas
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Gökçenoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Saliha Çalışır
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Baran Tanrıkulu
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Şenay Yıldız Bozdoğan
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatma Şahin
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ceren Çamur
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Gündoğmuş
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Abdulkadir Karagöz
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Algül
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Doneray
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Ipek Percinel Yazici
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey
- Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Kemal Utku Yazici
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey
- Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Aslı Adanır
- Akdeniz University Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Yetiş Işıldar
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Ebru Sağlam
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Bilgiç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Betül Akbaş
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Çağla Çelikkol
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Seher Serez Öztürrk
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Health Sciences University, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hilal Seven
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Dudu Demiröz
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Health Sciences University, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Konya, Turkey
| | - Seda Özbek
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - İsmet Esra Çiçek
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatma Coşkun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ömer Faruk Akça
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
- Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Doğa Sevinçok
- Dr. Behcet Uz Child Diseases and Pediatric Surgery Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
- Dr. Behcet Uz Children Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Çağdaş Öykü Memiş
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- Adnan Menderes University Psychiatry, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Burcu Çakaloz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Bilge Çetin İlhan
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Tuba Şerife Elmas
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Azra Sehure Yaşar
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Nafiye Yağlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Health Sciences University, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Konya, Turkey
| | - Osman Ak
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Recep Başaran
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | | | | | - İbrahim Taş
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Sehure Azra Yaşar
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
- Health Sciences University, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Beyhekim Psychiatry Clinic, Konya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Çağrı Yıldız
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ebru Çiftçi
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Ali Guler
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ali Kandeger
- Department of Psychiatry, Isparta City Hospital, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Dilara Guler
- Department of Dermatology, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon, Turkey
| | - Serhat Turkoglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Önder Küçük
- Tokat Dr. Cevdet Aykan Mental Health Hospital, Tokat, Turkey
- Tokat Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Ferhat Yaylacı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University School of Medicine, Tokat, Turkey
- Gaziosmanpasa University Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Handan Özek Erkuran
- İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Children Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
- Behcet Uz Children’s Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Seher Serez Öztürk
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Berrin Ünal
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Gizem Aral
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Evrim Özkorumak Karagüzel
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Demet Sağlam Aykut
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Filiz Civil Arslan
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Karagöz
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Emir İnaloğlu
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Necati Uzun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazığ Psychiatry Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazığ Psychiatry Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Mutlu Muhammed Özbek
- Adnan Menderes University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Tolga Tunagür
- Adnan Menderes University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
| | - Bilge Doğan
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- Adnan Menderes University Psychiatry, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Levent Sevinçok
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- Adnan Menderes University Psychiatry, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Akgün
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kamil Nahit Özmenler
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Tayfun Kara
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Bakirkoy, Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Training andResearch Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey
- Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İsmail Akaltun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Training andResearch Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Bakirkoy, Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Research and Training Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | | | - Esra Yazıcı
- Sakarya University Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | | | - Çağlar Turan
- Sakarya University Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Engin Sert
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Ezel Yıldırım
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pınar Çetinay Aydın
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevilay Kunt
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tonguç Demir Berkol
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erman Esnafoglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
| | - Öznur Adıgüzel
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
| | - Serhat Tunc
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Hamit Serdar Basbug
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, School of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - Selçuk Dalyan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Şermin Bilgen Ulgar
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Lüleburgaz State Hospital, Kırklareli, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Hamza Ayaydın
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Harran University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Sema Bozbey
- Luleburgaz State Hospital, Kırklareli, Turkey
- Lüleburgaz State Hospital, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | - Merve Yazıcı
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Çiğdem Yektaş
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Enes Sarıgedik
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Asoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Betül Uyar Ekmen
- Department of Psychiatry, State Hospital of Osmaniye, Osmaniye, Turkey
| | - Hasan Akçalı
- Department of Psychiatry, State Hospital of Kozluk, Batman, Turkey
| | - Cuma Taş
- Department of Psychiatry, State Hospital of Bingöl, Bingöl, Turkey
| | - Cansu Mercan Işık
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Belde Demirci
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Seda Aybüke Sarı
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ayla Uzun Çiçek
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Eynalli
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ozge Metin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana
| | - Perihan Cam Ray
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana
| | - Aysegul Yolga Tahiroglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana
| | - Gonca Gul Celik
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana
| | - Tuğçe Akçaer
- School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Turkey
| | - Elif Merve Kurt
- Department of Psychiatry, Karabuk University School of Medicine, Karabuk, Turkey
| | | | - İsmail Ak
- Department of Psychiatry, Karabuk University School of Medicine, Karabuk, Turkey
| | - Merve Tsakir Chasan
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Soner Çakmak
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Emin Demirkol
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Çukurova University, Adana, Turkey
| | - Erdem Örnek
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Sakallı Kani
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Volkan Topçuoğlu
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Rukiye Çolak Sivri
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nihal Yurteri Çetin
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Düzce University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Merve Sertdemir
- Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Emre Ürer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gökçen İlçioğlu Ekici
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Birim Günay Kılıç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Keziban Turgut
- Department of Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Canan Kuygun Karci
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana Ekrem Tok Psychiatry Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ayse Avci
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana
| | - Azra Yaşar
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, University of Health Science, Konya, Turkey
| | - Sümeyra Elif Kaplan
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Hazal Muhsinoglu
- School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Alper Zıblak
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Nur İnci Kenar
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Cantekin Can
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana
| | - Canan Kuygun Karcı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dr Ekrem Tok Mental Health and Diseases Hospital, Adana
| | - Gamze Kutlu
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Çağlar Soykan
- Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Cansu Pınar Şen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fatih Ceylan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Selma Tural Hesapçıoğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özden Şükran Öneri
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Karataş
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Umut Karaaslan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Nurdan Kasar
- Düzce University Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Nilfer Şahin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Damla Balkan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Aslıhan Okan İbiloğlu
- Dicle School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Dicle University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Atli
- Dicle School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Rabia Erdogan
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Esra Yazici
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital – Psychiatry Sakarya, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Tugba Mutu
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ozlem Akcay Ciner
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital – Psychiatry Sakarya, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Ali Savas Cilli
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital – Psychiatry Sakarya, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Atila Erol
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | | | | | - İsmail Reyhani
- Department of Psychiatry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Rıfat Karlıdağ
- Department of Psychiatry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Kübra Yıldırım
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University Malatya, Turkey
| | - Yunus Emre Dönmez
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya Research and Training Hospital, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Serdar Karatoprak
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University Malatya, Turkey
| | - Özlem Özcan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University Malatya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu UniversitySchool of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ali Hakan Öztürk
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Özden Şükran Üneri
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Perihan Turhan Gürbüz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Uğurlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Ankara Ataturk Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkeys
- Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özlem Doğan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu UniversitySchool of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
| | | | - Nuran Bilgen
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Vesile Altınyazar
- Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
| | - Muhammed Mutlu Özbek
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ebru Ulu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Esra Demirci
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Özmen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ümit Haluk Yeşilkaya
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozge Sahmelikoglu Onur
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Omer Akay
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yasin Hasan Balcioglu
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
- Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
- Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Oncu
- Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Çiğdem Toklu Yalvaç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yozgat City Hospital, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Ümit Işık
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Yozgat City Hospital, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Erol Erkan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yozgat City Hospital, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Hamdi Örüm
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Tezan Bildik
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Zabit Kara
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adiyaman Research and Training Hospital, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Helin Yılmaz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hasan Akın Tahıllıoğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ege University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aysun Kalenderoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | | | - Murat Eren Özen
- Psychiatry Clinic, Private Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
- Psychiatry Clinic, Private Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Kapıcı
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | | | - Murad Atmaca
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Gulgaz Karimova
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydin, Turkey
| | - Asiye Arıcı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Feyza Hatice Sevgen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Zehra Alğan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Fadime Dalboy
- Department of Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Ak
- Department of Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Faruk Uğuz
- Department of Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Kübra Kılınç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Fatih Hilmi Çetin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Serhat Türkoğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Semra Yılmaz
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İbrahim İbiloğlu
- Dicle University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Özkan
- Dicle University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Osman Bertizlioğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Ece Merve Yazar
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Özercan
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Kemal Kuşçu
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Muhammet Akbolat
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gazanfer Ekinci
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Radiology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İpek Midi
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Neurology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Adem Aydın
- Department of Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Yazar
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Duzce, Turkey
| | | | - Neşe Yorguner Küpeli
- Psychiatry Department, Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Necati Serkut Bulut
- Psychiatry Department, Sakarya University Research and Training Hospital, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Kaan Kora
- MD, Psychiatrist, Istanbul, Turkey
- MD, Psychiatrist, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Serkan Zincir
- Eskişehir Yunus Emre State Hospital, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Dilşad Yıldız Miniksar
- Malatya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Pelin Çon Bayhan
- Samsun Psychiatry Hospital, Departmant of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Faruk Pirinççioğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry Sanliurfa, Harran University School of Medicine, Harran, Turkey
| | - İsmail Karka
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry Sanliurfa, Harran University School of Medicine, Harran, Turkey
| | - Meltem Göbelek
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry Sanliurfa, Harran University School of Medicine, Harran, Turkey
| | - Öznur Akıl
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry Sanliurfa, Harran University School of Medicine, Harran, Turkey
| | - Sümeyra Güngören
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanliurfa, Turkey
- Harran University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | | | | | | | | | - Mihriban Ünay
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Mervan Aytaç
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nazan Aydın
- Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Can Tuncer
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Volkan Seneger
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Selma Hilal Avcı
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Mehmet Arslan
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Babaeski State Hospital, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | - Sıla Çalışkan
- Department of Psychiatry, Beyhekim State Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Çokünlü
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Research and Training Hospital, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Yücehan
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Seher Serez Öztrük
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hatice Yardım Özayhan
- Konya Research and Training Hospital Beyhekim Psyciatry Clinic, Health Sciences University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Özlem Karakaya
- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gökçen Turan
- Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, School of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burak Elbeyli Ahmet
- Department of Neurology, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Safiye Bahar Ölmez
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Merve Çavdar
- Duzce Universty School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Evrim Aktepe
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Pınar Aydoğan Avşar
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Yakup Erdoğan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Özlem Beğinoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry Sanliurfa, Harran University School of Medicine, Harran, Turkey
| | - Rümeysa Yeni Elbay
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Arzu Yılmaz
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ankara Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yasemin İmrek
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Mesut Sari
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Büşra Pala
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Öztürk
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Güler Göl
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Akif Cansız
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Uğur Savcı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Berna Gündüz Çıtır
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Hatice Aksu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Sema Çam Salihoğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Nurhak Çağatay Birer
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Güler Özkula
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ercan Altınörs
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Osmangazi University, Tokat, Turkey
| | - Fatih Baz
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mesut Yıldız
- School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Leyla Bozatlı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Hasan Cem Aykutlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Işık Görker
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey
| | | | - Çiçek Hocaoğlu
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Alphan Anak
- Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mesut Yılmaz
- Department of Psychiatry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Doymaz
- Medical School, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Ece Ayyıldız
- Medical School, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | | | - Selvi Ceran Kayıpmaz
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ali Ercan Altınöz
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Arzu Oğuz
- Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Başkent University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sema Çam Salihoglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Hacer Gizem Gerçek
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Ayhan Cöngöloğlu
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Emre Subas
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selin Alkan
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Suat Yalcin
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Suleyman Donmezler
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevilay Umut Kilinc
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Burcu Hamurisci Yalcin
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Guliz Ozgen
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Turkcan
- Department of Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayse Ceren Kaypak
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nese Yorguner Kupeli
- Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali İnaltekin
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Kafkas Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Yağcı
- Kars Harakani State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Kıvrak
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Kafkas Faculty of Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - Emine Füsun Akyüz Çim
- Department of Psychiatry, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Yuzuncu Yil University School of Medicine, Van, Turkey
| | - Leyla Delikanli
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Tuncturk
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Oguz Bilal Karakus
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Guven Kılıcoglu
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gul Karacetin
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Merve Okuyan
- Medical School, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | | | - Burak Okumuş
- Medical School, Department of Psychiatry, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey
| | - Rukiye Tekdemir
- Department of Psychiatry, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Memduha Aydın
- Department of Psychiatry, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Nihal Taştekin
- Department of Psychiatry, Erenkoy Mental Health Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Betül Kırşavoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Erenkoy Mental Health Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Yalçın
- Department of Psychiatry, Erenkoy Mental Health Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - Ayşegül Taşdelen Kul
- Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Huda Pasli
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mine Ozkan
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medical School, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ferda Volkan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
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Gürbüz HGA, Turhan L, Şendil N, Kaşıkçı HÖ, Salepçi B, Ipekcioglu D, Karcı CK, Ray PÇ, Tahiroğlu AY, Avcı A, Çelik GG, Cekin N, Evliyaoğlu N, Alkanat M, Özdemir H, Akgün E, Demirkol ME, Tamam L, Esnafoglu E, Sevinçok D, Memiş ÇÖ, Doğan B, Çakaloz B, Kutlu A, Sevinçok L, Demirkol ME, Dikmen SNT, Şafak Y, Gökçer Tulacı R, Özdemir İ, Baykara S, Alban K, Aydın N, Aytaç HM, Yılmaz D, Aydın PÇ, Yalçın GY, Canbay C, Terzioğlu M, Özer A, Altintas E, Kütük MÖ, Tufan AE, Bağ HG, Şenormancı G, Güçlü O, Çelik C, Bolu A, Öznur T, Aydın MS, Tokgöz Y, Uzun Ö, Gıca S, Poyraz BÇ, Fidan YS, Güleç H, Akça E, Yıldız M, Akça ZND, Öztürk Y, Özyurt G, Özdel K, Özyurt G, Öztürk Y, Özdel K, Elboga G, Ozyurek MB, Bolu A, Aydın MS, Akgün A, Coşkun A, Çelik C, Uzun Ö, Öznur T, Bilgiç A, Sivri RÇ, Kılınç İ, İnal A, Eray U, Memiş ÇÖ, Doğan B, Acat M, Sevinçok L, Önder A, Adanır AS, Kavurma C, Bilaç Ö, Doğan Y, Ay R, Uğur Ç, Alıç BG, Gündüz M, Ünal Ö, Uçur Ö, Özcan Ö, Gül HK, Aykut DS, Tiryaki A, Arslan FC, Adanır AS, Önder A, Bülbül GA, Yolcu Ö, Uysal A, Özatalay E, Esnafoglu E, Cırrık S, Erdogan E, Delibas DH, Bozkurt HT, Tekdemir R, Erbasan V, İmre O, Aydın M, Altınbaş K, Karabucak B, Esen HTÇ, Kültür SEÇ, Karaokur R, Uysal SA, Erbil N, Kirazlı MÇ, Kara T, Mıhçıoğlu AM, Yılmaz S, Akaltun İ, Atli A, Can Z, Çim EFA, İbiloğlu AO, Şahin N, Ertekin H, Kocagöz ZB, Özçetin A, Ataoğlu A, Cangür Ş, Ölmez SB, Yazar N, Uçar HN, Murat D, Eray Ş, Tanır Y, Altun H, Tanyeri MH, Büyükokuroğlu ME, Tanyeri P, Mutlu O, Akar FY, Ulak G, Erden BF, Sevgen FH, Altun H, Arıcı A, Kılıçaslan F, Erbay MF, Darılmaz C, Çökmüş FP, Yüzeren S, Dikici DS, Aydın O, Aydın PÜ, Akdeniz F, Öztekin S, Çöldür EÖ, Balıkçı K, Köroğlu E, Aydemir Ö, Kara H, Özçelik Ö, Balcı MM, Kuloğlu MM, Tomar T, Öztekin S, Akdeniz F, Taneli F, Oran A, Ovalı GY, Aydemir Ö, Kaypaklı GY, Metin Ö, Ray PÇ, Çelik GG, Karcı CK, Tahiroğlu AY, Karaş H, Çetingök H, İlişer R, Çarpar E, Kaşer M, Can GŞ, Ulaş G, Ildız A, Emiroğlu N, Ada E, Özerdem A, Tekdemir R, Bozkurt HT, Imre O, Erbasan V, Aydın M, Altınbaş K, Tanyeri MH, Büyükokuroğlu ME, Tanyeri P, Mutlu O, Akar FY, Ulak G, Erden BF, Tekin U, Satar A, Aydın AN, Erermiş HS, Kocaman O, Çetin NY, Akay A, Karagöz YS, Doğan Ö, Ülkar S, Kılıç BG, Ceyhun HA, Aydın EF, Ülkevan T, Gürbüzer N, Aykutlu HC, Görker I, Özen E, Aktepe E, Aydın MA, Yavuz DD, Karaaslan U, Altun H, Karataş A, Sancak Z, Çetin NY, Dikici DS, Çökmüş FP, Eser E, Demet MM, Karadere ME, Asafov EY, Ölçüm Hİ, Algül A, Gündoğmuş İ, Cetin FH, Guler HA, Turkoglu S, Çolpan BK, Tanır Y, Bayram E, Ateş FSÖ, Teber ST, Kılıç BG, Duman NS, Gökten ES, Sungur EN, Şengül MCB, Kardeşler AÇ, Enli Y, Kurtul N, Altun H, Aslan C, Konuşkan B, Şener B, Anlar B, Ünal F, Akçay BD, Koç G, Yetkin S, Bayad S, Elbir M, Topbaş ÖA, Kocabaş T, Aydemir Ö, Çim EFA, Aydın A, Atli A, Atli A, Avcu Çelik P, İbiloğlu AO, Çıldır DA, Özbek A, Mustan AT, Karadağ AS, Kalenderoğlu A, Örüm MH, Özen ME, Eğilmez OB, Kalenderoğlu A, Karadağ AS, Hamdi Örüm M, Özen ME, Aydın DB, Elmas B, Nasıroğlu S, Aydın E, Özdemir Ö, Erel Ö, Altun H, Fedai Ü, Asoğlu M, Elbay RY, Karatepe HT, Ulaşoğlu C, Ayaydın H, Kılıçaslan F, Asoğlu M, Şahin B, Karabekiroğlu K, Bozkurt A, Usta MB, Aydın M, Çobanoğlu C, Kara H, Kahya Y, Özçelik Ö, İnan D, Kuloğlu MM, Altınöz AE, Köşger F, Eşsizoğlu A, Arslan M, Çalışkan AM, Göktaş D, İnanlı İ, Çalışır S, Eren İ, Tatar ZB, Kurt E, Unal G, Aricioglu F, Cetin FH, Guler HA, Tezcan ME, Turkoglu S, Kalyoncu T, Çıldır DA, Ergüvendi F, Yektaş Ç, Eroz R, Yurdakul G, Cakır M, Tasmektepligil MY, Baykal S, Usta MB, Karakurt MN, Karabekiroglu K, Yulaf Y, Gümştaş F, Gökçe S, Yazgan Y, Memiş ÇÖ, Sevincok D, Doğan B, Kutlu A, Çakaloz B, Sevinçok L, Çıldır DA, Kalyoncu T, Ergüvendi FA, Uğur Ç, Yağcı İ, Avcı S, Kıvrak Y, Yaşar AB, Sayman C, Taycan SE, Çetinkaya Y, Gündüz A, Tireli H, Yazici KU, Yazici IP, Kıvrak Y, Kılıçle PA, Gül S, Yağcı İ, Yazici IP, Yazici KU, Çıldır DA, Özbek A, Sümer AD, Çöp E, Bilgili D, Şahin M, Dinç GŞ, Hekim Ö, Mısırlıoğlu ED, Kurt F, Göker Z, Üneri Ö, Kıvrak Y, Kıvrak Y, Yağcı İ, Kıvrak Y, Atalay E, Yıldırım İ, Yağcı İ, İnaltekin A, Yücens B, Kotan VO, Özkayar N, Dede F, Yüksel RN, Bayram Ş, Kotan Z, Göka E, Bozkurt A, Say GN, Şahin B, Usta MB, Kalyoncu M, Aydın M, Çobanoğlu C, Beğinoğlu Ö, Asoğlu M, Basgoz BB, Ince S, Safer U, Tasci İ. Oral Research Presentations. PSYCHIAT CLIN PSYCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/24750573.2018.1464273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - Levent Turhan
- Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nilgun Şendil
- Kartal Suleyman Demirel Anatolian High School, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - Derya Ipekcioglu
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Canan Kuygun Karcı
- Dr. Ekrem Tok Psychiatry Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Perihan Çam Ray
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Yolga Tahiroğlu
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Avcı
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gonca Gül Çelik
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Necmi Cekin
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of forensic Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Nurdan Evliyaoğlu
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Alkanat
- Departmant of Physiology, Giresun University School of Medicine, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Hafize Özdemir
- Departmant of Internal Medicine Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey
| | - Egemen Akgün
- Departmant of Medical Biology, Giresun University School of Medicine, Giresun, Turkey
| | | | - Lut Tamam
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana
| | | | - Doğa Sevinçok
- Dr. Behcet Uz Child Diseases and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | | | - Bilge Doğan
- Adnan Menderes University, Department of Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey
| | - Burcu Çakaloz
- Pamukkale University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Kutlu
- Dr. Behcet Uz Child Diseases and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Levent Sevinçok
- Adnan Menderes University, Department of Psychiatry, Aydin, Turkey
| | | | | | - Yasir Şafak
- Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Education and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - İlker Özdemir
- Kütahya Dr. Mustafa Kalemli Tavşanlı Government Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Sema Baykara
- Firat University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Kübra Alban
- Elazig Mental Health Hospital, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Nazan Aydın
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Mervan Aytaç
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Doğan Yılmaz
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pınar Çetinay Aydın
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gökşen Yüksel Yalçın
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cana Canbay
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Merve Terzioğlu
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aysel Özer
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ebru Altintas
- Baskent University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Meryem Özlem Kütük
- Baskent University School of Medicine, Department of Child and adolescent Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ali Evren Tufan
- Abant İzzet Baysal University, School of Medicine, Department of Child and adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Harika Gözükara Bağ
- Inonu University, Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Güliz Şenormancı
- Health Sciences University Bursa Yüksek İhtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Bursa, Turkey
| | - Oya Güçlü
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cemil Çelik
- Gulhane Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Bolu
- Gulhane Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Taner Öznur
- Gulhane Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Yusuf Tokgöz
- Gulhane Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özcan Uzun
- Gulhane Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sakır Gıca
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Burç Çağrı Poyraz
- Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yağmur Sever Fidan
- Erenkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Güleç
- Erenkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erdoğdu Akça
- Psychiatry, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Mesut Yıldız
- Psychiatry, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Yusuf Öztürk
- Abant Izzet Baysal University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Gonca Özyurt
- İzmir Katip Celebi University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Kadir Özdel
- Dıskapi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gonca Özyurt
- İzmir Katip Celebi University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Öztürk
- Abant Izzet Baysal University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Kadir Özdel
- Dıskapi Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gulcin Elboga
- Gaziantep University School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry
| | | | - Abdullah Bolu
- Gülhane Medical School; Dept. of Psychiatry. Ankara/Turkey
| | | | - Abdullah Akgün
- Gülhane Medical School; Dept. of Psychiatry. Ankara/Turkey
| | - Ali Coşkun
- Gülhane Medical School; Dept. of Pathology. Ankara/Turkey
| | - Cemil Çelik
- Gülhane Medical School; Dept. of Psychiatry. Ankara/Turkey
| | - Özcan Uzun
- Gülhane Medical School; Dept. of Psychiatry. Ankara/Turkey
| | - Taner Öznur
- Gülhane Medical School; Dept. of Psychiatry. Ankara/Turkey
| | - Ayhan Bilgiç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Rukiye Çolak Sivri
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Kılınç
- Department of Biochemistry, Meram School of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - Ahmet İnal
- Erciyes University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Hakan Çetinsaya Good Clinical Practice and Research Center, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Uğur Eray
- Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Çağdaş Öykü Memiş
- Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Bilge Doğan
- Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Murat Acat
- Karabük University School of Medicine, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Karabük, Turkey
| | - Levent Sevinçok
- Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Arif Önder
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Aslı Sürer Adanır
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Canem Kavurma
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Öznur Bilaç
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Yakup Doğan
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Rukiye Ay
- Malatya Training and Research Hospital
| | - Çağatay Uğur
- Health Sciences University, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Betül Gül Alıç
- Health Sciences University, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Gündüz
- Health Sciences University, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child Metabolism and Nutrition, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özlem Ünal
- Health Sciences University, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology Oncology Research and Training Hospital, Department of Child Metabolism and Nutrition, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ömer Uçur
- Inonu University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Özlem Özcan
- Inonu University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Hasret Karabulut Gül
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Demet Sağlam Aykut
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Tiryaki
- Istanbul Aydın University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Filiz Civil Arslan
- Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Aslı Sürer Adanır
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Arif Önder
- Manisa Psychiatry Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Gül Alkan Bülbül
- Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ömer Yolcu
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Aysel Uysal
- Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Esin Özatalay
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Erman Esnafoglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
| | - Selma Cırrık
- Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey
| | - Esin Erdogan
- University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir
| | - Dursun Hakan Delibas
- University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir
| | - Hazan Tomar Bozkurt
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Rukiye Tekdemir
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Vefa Erbasan
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Okan İmre
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Memduha Aydın
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Kürşat Altınbaş
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Başak Karabucak
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Karaman State Hospital, Karaman, Turkey
| | - Halime Tuna Çak Esen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Remzi Karaokur
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sincan State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Songül Atasavun Uysal
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nurhan Erbil
- Department of Biophysics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Tayfun Kara
- University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ajda Mutlu Mıhçıoğlu
- Health Sciences University, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Semra Yılmaz
- University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İsmail Akaltun
- Gaziantep Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Atli
- Dicle University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Zübeyir Can
- Batman Regional State Hospital, Batman, Turkey
| | | | | | - Nilfer Şahin
- Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Muğla, Turkey
| | - Hülya Ertekin
- Çanakkale 18 Mart University, School of Medicine, Çanakkale, Turkey
| | | | - Adnan Özçetin
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Turkey
| | - Ahmet Ataoğlu
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Turkey
| | - Şengül Cangür
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Turkey
| | - Safiye Bahar Ölmez
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Turkey
| | - Neslihan Yazar
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Duzce Turkey
| | - Halit Necmi Uçar
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Duygu Murat
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Avcılar Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Şafak Eray
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Tanır
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kutahya Dumlupınar University Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | | | | | - Pelin Tanyeri
- Sakarya University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Oguz Mutlu
- Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Füruzan Yıldız Akar
- Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Güner Ulak
- Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Bekir Faruk Erden
- Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Feyza Hatice Sevgen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Asiye Arıcı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Fethiye Kılıçaslan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Fatih Erbay
- Inonu University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Cengiz Darılmaz
- Inonu University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Malatya, Turkey
| | | | - Serra Yüzeren
- Departmant of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | - Orkun Aydın
- Department of Psychology, International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Pınar Ünal Aydın
- Department of Psychology, International University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
| | - Fatma Akdeniz
- Psychiatry Clinic, Bolvadin Halil İbrahim Özsoy State Hospital, Afyon, Turkey
| | - Siğnem Öztekin
- Psychiatry Clinic, Viranşehir State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Emine Özge Çöldür
- Departmant of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Kuzeymen Balıkçı
- Department of Psychiatry, Near East University, Lefkoşa, North Cyprus
| | | | - Ömer Aydemir
- Departmant of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Kara
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Özgen Özçelik
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Murat Balcı
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Murat Kuloğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Talya Tomar
- Medical School, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Siğnem Öztekin
- Viransehir State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Viransehir, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Fatma Akdeniz
- Bolvadin Halil Ibrahim Ozsoy State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Bolvadin, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Fatma Taneli
- Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Arzu Oran
- Manisa State Hospital, Department of Biochemistry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Gülgün Yılmaz Ovalı
- Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Ömer Aydemir
- Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Gamze Yapça Kaypaklı
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Adana, Turkey
| | - Özge Metin
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Adana, Turkey
| | - Perihan Çam Ray
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gonca Gül Çelik
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Adana, Turkey
| | - Canan Kuygun Karcı
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Yolga Tahiroğlu
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Adana, Turkey
| | - Hakan Karaş
- Beykent University, Department of Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Halil Çetingök
- Bağcılar Education and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Reşat İlişer
- Genesis Hospital, Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Elif Çarpar
- Hınıs State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Muzaffer Kaşer
- University of Cambridge, Department of Psychiatry, Cambridge, UK; Bahçeşehir University, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Güneş Şayan Can
- Mardin State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Mardin, Turkey
| | - Gözde Ulaş
- Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Child and Adult Psychiatry, Izmır, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Ildız
- Dokuz Eylul University Health Sciences Institute, Neuroscience, Izmır, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Emiroğlu
- Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Child and Adult Psychiatry, Izmır, Turkey
| | - Emel Ada
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Izmır, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Özerdem
- Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Rukiye Tekdemir
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hazan Tomar Bozkurt
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Okan Imre
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Vefa Erbasan
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Memduha Aydın
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Kürşat Altınbaş
- Selcuk University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | | | | | - Pelin Tanyeri
- Sakarya University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 54100-Sakarya/Turkey
| | - Oğuz Mutlu
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 41380-Kocaeli/Turkey
| | - Furuzan Yıldız Akar
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 41380-Kocaeli/Turkey
| | - Güner Ulak
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 41380-Kocaeli/Turkey
| | - Bekir Faruk Erden
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, 41380-Kocaeli/Turkey
| | - Uğur Tekin
- Health Sciences University Van Research and Training Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Satar
- Ege University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Nur Aydın
- Ege University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Hatice Serpil Erermiş
- Ege University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Orhan Kocaman
- TR Ministry of Health, DPU Kütahya Evliya Çelebi Research and Training Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Nihal Yurteri Çetin
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Aynur Akay
- Dokuz Eylül University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Sümeyra Karagöz
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Trabzon Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Özlem Doğan
- Department of Biochemistry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serenay Ülkar
- Department of Biochemistry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Birim Günay Kılıç
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hacer Akgül Ceyhun
- Department of Psychiatry, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Esat Fahri Aydın
- Department of Psychiatry, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Tuba Ülkevan
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Scıence Unıversity Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey
| | - Nilifer Gürbüzer
- Department of Psychiatry, Ataturk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Hasan Cem Aykutlu
- Trakya University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Işık Görker
- Trakya University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Emel Özen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Evrim Aktepe
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Asım Aydın
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Dudu Dilek Yavuz
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Umut Karaaslan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Karataş
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sütçü İmam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey
| | - Zehra Sancak
- İstanbul Gelişim University, Clinical Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nihal Yurteri Çetin
- Düzce University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Düzce, Turkey
| | | | | | - Erhan Eser
- Department of Public Health, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Murat Demet
- Department of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | - Ece Yazla Asafov
- Hitit University, School of Medicine Department of Psychiatry, Çorum, Turkey
| | | | - Ayhan Algül
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
| | - İbrahim Gündoğmuş
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
| | - Fatih Hilmi Cetin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Ali Guler
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Serhat Turkoglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Bahar Keleş Çolpan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Tanır
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kutahya Dumlupınar University Evliya Celebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Turkey
| | - Elif Bayram
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara Turkey
| | | | - Serap Tıraş Teber
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Birim Günay Kılıç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara Turkey
| | - Nagihan Saday Duman
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Afyonkarahisar State Hospital, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Emel Sarı Gökten
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, NPIstanbul Brain Hospital of Uskudar University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - Ayşen Çetin Kardeşler
- Department of Biochemistry, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Enli
- Department of Biochemistry, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Kurtul
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Cihan Aslan
- Kırıkkale Yüksek İhtisas State Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Bahadır Konuşkan
- Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burçin Şener
- Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Banu Anlar
- Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Neurology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Fatih Ünal
- Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bülent Devrim Akçay
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Sleep Research Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Güray Koç
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Sleep Research Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sinan Yetkin
- Gülhane Research and Training Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Sleep Research Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Serkan Bayad
- Department of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Müge Elbir
- Department of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Özge Alp Topbaş
- Department of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Kocabaş
- Department of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Ömer Aydemir
- Department of Psychiatry, Manisa Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | - Adem Aydın
- Department of Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Atli
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Atli
- Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University School of Medicine, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Pelin Avcu Çelik
- Department of Psychiatry, İskenderun State Hospital, Hatay, Turkey
| | | | - Deniz Argüz Çıldır
- Department of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aylin Özbek
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aybuke Tuğçe Mustan
- Department of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, Dr. Ersin Arslan Training and Research Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Sevgi Karadağ
- Department of Ophthalmology, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Aysun Kalenderoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Hamdi Örüm
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | | | | | - Aysun Kalenderoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Sevgi Karadağ
- Department of Ophthalmology, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Hamdi Örüm
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | | | - Dilek Bingöl Aydın
- Department of Pediatrics, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Bahri Elmas
- Department of Pediatrics, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Serhat Nasıroğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Engin Aydın
- Department of Pediatrics, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Öner Özdemir
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Özcan Erel
- Department of Biochemistry, Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Ülker Fedai
- Department of Psychiatry, Balikligol State Hospital, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Asoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Rümeysa Yeni Elbay
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hasan Turan Karatepe
- Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Celal Ulaşoğlu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Istanbul Medeniyet University Goztepe Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hamza Ayaydın
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Fethiye Kılıçaslan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Asoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Harran University School of Medicine, Sanliurfa, Turkey
| | - Berkan Şahin
- Iğdır State Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Iğdır, Turkey
| | - Koray Karabekiroğlu
- Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Bozkurt
- Konya Training And Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Konya, Turkey
| | - Miraç Barış Usta
- Samsun Training And Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Muazzez Aydın
- Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Cansu Çobanoğlu
- Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Kara
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Yalçın Kahya
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Özgen Özçelik
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Dilara İnan
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Murat Kuloğlu
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ali Ercan Altınöz
- Department of Psychiatry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Ferdi Köşger
- Department of Psychiatry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Altan Eşsizoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Eskişehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Arslan
- Department of Psychiatry, Babaeski State Hospital, Kırklareli, Turkey
| | | | - Duygu Göktaş
- Department of Psychiatry, Yozgat City Hospital, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - İkbal İnanlı
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Saliha Çalışır
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Eren
- Department of Psychiatry, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Baran Tatar
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erhan Kurt
- Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Unal
- Erciyes University School of Pharmacy, Department pf Pharmacology, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Feyza Aricioglu
- Marmara University School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Fatih Hilmi Cetin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Hasan Ali Guler
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Esad Tezcan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Serhat Turkoglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Selçuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Çigdem Yektaş
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Recep Eroz
- Duzce University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Duzce, Turkey
| | - Gokhan Yurdakul
- Ondokuz Mayıs University Health Sciences Institute, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Cakır
- Child Psychiatry Clinic, SS Amasya Education and Research Hospital, Amasya, Turkey
| | | | - Saliha Baykal
- Namık Kemal University School of Medicine, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Tekirdag, Turkey
| | - Mirac Barıs Usta
- Child Psychiatry Clinic, Samsun Education and Research Hospital, Samsun, Turkey
| | | | - Koray Karabekiroglu
- Ondokuz Mayıs University School of Medicine, Department of Child Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Yasemin Yulaf
- Department of Psychology, Istanbul Gelisim University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Funda Gümştaş
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Marmara University Education Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sebla Gökçe
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Maltepe University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yankı Yazgan
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Çağdaş Öykü Memiş
- Departent of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Doğa Sevincok
- Departmet of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Bilge Doğan
- Departent of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Kutlu
- Departmet of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Behcet Uz Child Diseases and Neurosurgery Research and Training Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Burcu Çakaloz
- Departmet of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Levent Sevinçok
- Departent of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Deniz Argüz Çıldır
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Tugba Kalyoncu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Fazilet Arkat Ergüvendi
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Çağatay Uğur
- Health Sciences University, Ankara Child Health and Diseases Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department
| | - İbrahim Yağcı
- Kars Harakani State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Sema Avcı
- Kars Harakani State Hospital, Department of Emergency, Kars, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Kıvrak
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Alişan Burak Yaşar
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ceyhun Sayman
- Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Serap Erdoğan Taycan
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yılmaz Çetinkaya
- Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Anıl Gündüz
- Department of Psychiatry, Health Sciences University Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hülya Tireli
- Department of Neurology, Health Sciences University Haydarpasa Numune Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kemal Utku Yazici
- Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Ipek Percinel Yazici
- Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Kıvrak
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | | | - Süleyman Gül
- Kafkas University School of Science, Department of Molecular Biology, Kars, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Yağcı
- Kars Harakani State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Ipek Percınel Yazici
- Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Kemal Utku Yazici
- Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Deniz Argüz Çıldır
- Department of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, Tepecik Research and Training Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aylin Özbek
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Ayçin Darıcı Sümer
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Esra Çöp
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Duygu Bilgili
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Müge Şahin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gülser Şenses Dinç
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özlem Hekim
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Emine Dibek Mısırlıoğlu
- Department of Pediatrics, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Funda Kurt
- Department of Pediatrics, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Göker
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Pediatric Hematology Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özden Üneri
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Kıvrak
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Kıvrak
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Yağcı
- Kars Harakani State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Yüksel Kıvrak
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Eray Atalay
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department Internal Medicine, Kars, Turkey
| | - İrem Yıldırım
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Kars, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Yağcı
- Kars Harakani State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Ali İnaltekin
- Kafkas University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Kars, Turkey
| | - Bengü Yücens
- Afyon Kocatepe University Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Vahap Ozan Kotan
- Başkent University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nihal Özkayar
- Hitit University School of Medicine, Department of Nephrology, Çorum, Turkey
| | - Fatih Dede
- Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Rabia Nazik Yüksel
- Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Şenol Bayram
- Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Zeynep Kotan
- Dr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Training and Research Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Erol Göka
- Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Gökçe Nur Say
- Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | | | | | - Merve Kalyoncu
- Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Muazzez Aydın
- Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Cansu Çobanoğlu
- Ondokuz Mayis University School of Medicine, Department Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Özlem Beğinoğlu
- Harran University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry
| | - Mehmet Asoğlu
- Harran University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry
| | - Bahadir Bilgin Basgoz
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Semra Ince
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Umut Safer
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İlker Tasci
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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Önder A, Adanır AS, Bilaç Ö, Kavurma C, Doğan Y, Sapmaz ŞY, Türkmen NB, Tekeş FA, Arslan R, Kurtses Gürsoy B, Öztürk B, Işıldar Y, Uzunoğlu GB, Bilgen N, Doğan B, Duman A, Memiş ÇÖ, Kocabaş O, Sevinçok L, Üçel Uİ, Demir Özkay Ü, Can ÖD, Akpınar K, Özdel Oİ, Bora ST, Buldukoğlu K, Karatoprak S, Dönmez YE, Özcan Ö, Altun H, Altun İ, Ardic FC, Kose S, Solmaz M, Kulacaoglu F, Balcioglu YH, Olğar Y, Turan B, Öztürk Y, Gelegen V, Tamam L, Aslan Ş, Çamlı N, Topak OZ, Tümkaya S, Ateşci FÇ, Metin O, Ray PC, Kaypakli GY, Eynalli E, Tahiroglu AY, Karci CK, Celik GG, Çimik A, Alyu F, Zıblak A, Kenar ANİ, Yücel NT, Barbaros MB, Eker D, Çimen E, Gündoğmuş İ, Algül A, Karagöz A, Kıyançiçek M, Kalcı P, Karaş H, Polat A, Alğan Z, İbiloğlu AO, İbiloglu İ, Aslaner D, Comlekci M, Sagir S, Basoglu T, Özen ME, Örüm MH, Kalenderoğlu A, Peltek G, Selek S, Atmaca M, Vural M, Aydın H, Yılmaz S, Öner Rİ, Karadağ AS, Kara MZ, Usta MB, Karabekiroğlu K, Şahin B, Aydın M, Bozkurt A, Karaosman T, Aral A, Çobanoğlu C, Kurt AD, Kesim N, Şahin İ, Ürer E, Eğilmez OB, Utkan T, Sahin TD, Gocmez SS, Yazir Y, Aricioglu F, Yurtdaş C, Zortul H, Yilmaz B, Arıcıoğlu F, Parlaktaş HK, Uçar AY, Yılmaz B, Kurtul N, Arıcı A, Yazar EM, Uzun N, Akça ÖF, Kılınç İ, Balcı T, Bayru O, Bertizlioğlu O, Yalçın FY, Bolu A, Akar H, Aydın MS, Doruk A, Mutu T, Yazici E, Guzel D, Erol A, Çiftçi E, Kaya H, Güleç H, Salah AA, Kalyoncu T, Çıldır DA, Ergüvendi F, Shamkhalova U, Gok EE, Altunbasak S, Dogankoc SB, Ovetti NHC, Metin Ö, Shamkhalova U. Poster Presentations. PSYCHIAT CLIN PSYCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/24750573.2018.1465020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Arif Önder
- Manisa Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Manisa, Turkey
| | - Aslı Sürer Adanır
- Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
- Akdeniz University Hospital Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Öznur Bilaç
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Manisa, Turkey
| | - Canem Kavurma
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Manisa, Turkey
| | - Yakup Doğan
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Manisa, Turkey
| | - Şermin Yalın Sapmaz
- Celal Bayar University School of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
- Celal Bayar University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | | | - Feyza Alyu Tekeş
- Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Department, Eskisehir, Turkey
- Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Rana Arslan
- Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Pharmacology Department, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | | | - Büşra Öztürk
- Psychiatry Clinic, Düzce Atatürk State Hospital, Düzce, Turkey
| | - Yetiş Işıldar
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Gülçin Bölük Uzunoğlu
- Manisa Mental Health Hospital, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Nuran Bilgen
- Psychiatry Department, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Bilge Doğan
- Psychiatry Department, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Ali Duman
- Emergency Department, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Çağdaş Öykü Memiş
- Psychiatry Department, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Oktay Kocabaş
- Psychiatry Department, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Levent Sevinçok
- Psychiatry Department, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Umut İrfan Üçel
- Pharmacology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Ümide Demir Özkay
- Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
- Department of Pharmacology, Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Özgür Devrim Can
- Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey
- Department of Pharmacology, Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Eskişehir, Turkey
- Department of Pharmacology, Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Kemal Akpınar
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Osman İsmail Özdel
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Sultan Taş Bora
- Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Akdeniz University School of Nursing, Antalya, Türkiye
| | | | - Serdar Karatoprak
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Yunus Emre Dönmez
- Child and Adolescent Outpatient Clinic, Malatya Research and Training Hospital, Malatya/Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Malatya Research and Training Hospital, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Özlem Özcan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Hatice Altun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras,Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras,Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - İdiris Altun
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Ferhat Can Ardic
- Health Sciences University, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Samet Kose
- University of Texas Medical School of Houston, TX, USA and Center for Neurobehavioral Research on Addictions, Houston, TX, USA
- Hasan Kalyoncu University Department of Psychology, Gaziantep, Turkey
- University of Texas Medical School of Houston, TX, USA and Center for Neurobehavioral Research on Addictions, Houston, TX, USA
- Hasan Kalyoncu University Department of Psychology, Gaziantep, Turkey; University of Texas Medical School of Houston, TX, USA and Center for Neurobehavioral Research on Addictions, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Mustafa Solmaz
- Health Sciences University, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Filiz Kulacaoglu
- Health Sciences University, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yasin Hasan Balcioglu
- Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology and Neurosurgery, Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
- Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
- Bakirkoy Prof. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Forensic Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Olğar
- Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Belma Turan
- Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Öztürk
- Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, Eskisehir, Turkey
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir
| | - Volkan Gelegen
- Osmaniye State Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Osmaniye, Turkey
- Osmaniye State Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Osmaniye, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
- Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Şerife Aslan
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Nevzat Çamlı
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Osman Zülkif Topak
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Selim Tümkaya
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Figen Çulha Ateşci
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ozge Metin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Perihan Cam Ray
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gamze Yapca Kaypakli
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Eynalli
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Aysegul Yolga Tahiroglu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Canan Kuygun Karci
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic, Adana Ekrem Tok Psychiatry Hospital, Adana, Turkey
- Adana Ekrem Tok Psychiatry Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Gonca Gul Celik
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Alper Çimik
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir
| | - Feyza Alyu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskisehir
| | - Alper Zıblak
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Nur İnci Kenar
- Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Nazlı Turan Yücel
- Department of Pharmacology, Anadolu University School of Pharmacy, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Burak Barbaros
- Department of Pharmacology, Anadolu University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Dilan Eker
- Department of Pharmacology, Anadolu University, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Esen Çimen
- Department of Psychiatry, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Gündoğmuş
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
| | - Ayhan Algül
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
| | - Abdulkadir Karagöz
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
| | - Murat Kıyançiçek
- Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul
| | - Pelin Kalcı
- Beykent University, Department of Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hakan Karaş
- Beykent University, Department of Psychology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aslıhan Polat
- Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Zehra Alğan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey
| | | | - İbrahim İbiloglu
- Dicle University School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, Diyarbakir, Turkey
| | - Dilek Aslaner
- Health Sciences University, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mevlut Comlekci
- Health Sciences University, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selim Sagir
- Health Sciences University, Bagcilar Research and Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tuba Basoglu
- Bezmi Alem Vakif University Research & Training Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Eren Özen
- Psychiatry Clinic, Private Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
- Psychiatry Clinic, Private Adana Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Hamdi Örüm
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Aysun Kalenderoğlu
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Gülümser Peltek
- Department of Psychology, Heinrich Heine Dusseldorf University, Dusseldorf, Germany
| | - Salih Selek
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Centre at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Texas, United States
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Health Science Centre, Houston, Texas, United States of America
| | - Murad Atmaca
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey
- Department of Psychiatry, Firat University School of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Vural
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pendik State Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Halef Aydın
- Obstetrics and Gynecology, Akçakale State Hospital, Şanlıurfa, Turkey
| | - Sedat Yılmaz
- Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Ramazan İlyas Öner
- Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Ayşe Sevgi Karadağ
- Adiyaman University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Mahmut Zabit Kara
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adiyaman Research and Training Hospital, Adiyaman, Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Adiyaman University Research and Training Hospital, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - Miraç Barış Usta
- Samsun Research and Training Hospital, Child Psychiatry Clinic, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Koray Karabekiroğlu
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Berkan Şahin
- Igdir State Hospital, Child Psychiatry Clinic, Igdir, Turkey
| | - Muazzez Aydın
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Bozkurt
- Konya Research and Training Hospital, Child Psychiatry Clinic, Konya, Turkey
| | - Tolga Karaosman
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Armağan Aral
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Cansu Çobanoğlu
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Duman Kurt
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Neriman Kesim
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - İrem Şahin
- Ondokuz Mayis University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Emre Ürer
- Ankara University, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Tijen Utkan
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Tugce Demirtas Sahin
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Semil Selcen Gocmez
- Kocaeli University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Yusufhan Yazir
- Kocaeli University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Feyza Aricioglu
- Marmara University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cangül Yurtdaş
- Marmara University School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, İstanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hacer Zortul
- Marmara University School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, İstanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bayram Yilmaz
- Yeditepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Feyza Arıcıoğlu
- Marmara University School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, İstanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hatice Kübra Parlaktaş
- Yeditepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aylin Yaba Uçar
- Yeditepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bayram Yılmaz
- Yeditepe University, School of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Neslihan Kurtul
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras,Turkey
| | - Asiye Arıcı
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras,Turkey
| | - Ece Merve Yazar
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras,Turkey
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | - Necati Uzun
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Elazığ Psychiatry Hospital, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Ömer Faruk Akça
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Kılınç
- Department of Biochemistry, Necmettin Erbakan University Meram School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey
| | - Tevfik Balcı
- Department of Biochemistry, Osmaniye Public Health Laboratory, Osmaniye, Turkey
| | - Ozge Bayru
- Marmara University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology and Psychopharmacology Research Unit, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Osman Bertizlioğlu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University School of Medicine, Kahramanmaras, Turkey
| | | | - Abdullah Bolu
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hatice Akar
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Sinan Aydın
- Health Sciences University Gulhane School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Tuğba Mutu
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Esra Yazici
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Derya Guzel
- Department of Physiology, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Atila Erol
- Department of Psychiatry, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Elvan Çiftçi
- Department of Psychiatry, Erenkoy Training and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul,Turkey
| | - Heysem Kaya
- Department of Computer Engineering, Namık Kemal University Corlu School of Engineering, Corlu, Tekirdag, Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Güleç
- Department of Psychiatry, Erenkoy Training and Resarch Hospital, Istanbul,Turkey
| | - Albert Ali Salah
- Department of Computer Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | | | - Ulkar Shamkhalova
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ezgi Eynallı Gok
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Sakir Altunbasak
- Department of Child Neurology, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Seyda Besen Dogankoc
- Department of Child Neurology, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Özge Metin
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ulkhar Shamkhalova
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
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Demirkol ME, Şimşek L, Yılmaz H, Tamam L. Gebelik ve Postpartum Dönemde Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2018. [DOI: 10.18863/pgy.336626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Keskin N, Tamam L, Ozpoyraz N. Assessment of sleep quality in bipolar euthymic patients. Compr Psychiatry 2018; 80:116-125. [PMID: 29091777 DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2017] [Revised: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 09/27/2017] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Sleep quality is affected in bipolar disorder even in euthymic episodes. The aim of this study was to assess sleep quality in bipolar euthymic patients, determine related clinical characteristics and evaluate its effects on functionality. METHODS A total of 122 outpatients were included. Scales were used to confirm that patients were euthymic. Mini Mental Test was performed to exclude patients with a diagnosis of dementia. A data form for socio-demographic features and clinical characteristics of bipolar disorder have been completed. SCID-I and SCID II were used. The general features of sleep were investigated by General Sleep Questionnaire. All patients completed Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Bipolar Disorder Functioning Questionnaire. RESULTS 56.5% of our sample had poor sleep quality. Patients with poor sleep had a longer time to fall asleep and more frequent waking after sleep onset. Caffeine use and smoking, history of suicide attempts, seasonality, comorbidity of lifetime anxiety, somatoform and impulse control disorders, using antidepressant medication and administration of electroconvulsive therapy were significantly higher; emotional and intellectual functioning, household relations, taking initiative, self-sufficiency and total functionality were lower in bipolar patients with poor sleep quality (p<0.05). The strongest predictor of sleep quality problem was seasonality, recording an odds ratio of 3.91. CONCLUSIONS Sleep quality is closely related with clinical features of bipolar disorder. Sleep quality is affected negatively in euthymic episodes of bipolar disorder and poor sleep quality cause loss in functionality. Assessment of sleep disturbances routinely in psychiatric interviews and dealing with sleep problems regardless mood episodes may improve sleep quality, thereby functionality and quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Necla Keskin
- Van Training and Research Hospital, Van, Turkey.
| | - Lut Tamam
- Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
| | - Nurgul Ozpoyraz
- Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana, Turkey
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Bal U, Cengisiz C, Yılmaz E, Karaytuğ MO, Tamam L. Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının özellikleri ve yaygınlığı. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.17826/cutf.321175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Bakirhan A, Sahiner SY, Sahiner V, Çeti̇n Ş, Balcı Şengül MC, Kuş S, Canan F, Erdoğan A, Murat Kuloğlu M, Şahin Ş, Elboğa G, Zi̇ya Şahin A, Ünal A, Altındağ A, Tahsin Kılıç OH, Dogan T, Kaygisiz G, Ezgi Bal Z, Solmaz M, Adali Aker D, Akin E, Kose S, Özturan DD, Güz HÖ, Naldan ME, Karayağmurlu A, Cevizci MN, Kara D, Ahiskalioğlu EO, Aydın P, Marangoz Y, Sarı BA, Barış Z, Özçay F, Mutluer BT, Yener Orum TG, Şahan E, Sertcelik S, Yılmaz H, Özbaran NB, Palamar M, Biler ED, Yi̇lmaz E, Tamam L, Altın M, Ozaktac IF, Sarıdogan AS, Yavlal F, Tahincioğlu C, Karaş H, Ebadi H, Sogucak S, Karaca S, Canan F, Kuloglu M, Canan F, Karaca S, Kuloglu M, Karaca S, Sogucak S, Canan F, Kuloglu M, Karaca S, Canan F, Kuloglu M, Öznur T, Bolu A, Öznur H, Atik S, Çelik C, Uzun Ö, Bakirhan A, Sahiner V, Göka E, Utkan T, Şahin TD, Yazir Y, Halbutoğulları ZS, Gocmez SS, Arıcıoğlu F, Gülbahar ÖSB, Mahmood A, Zsoldos E, Allan CL, Topiwala A, Ebmeier KP, Lee JS, Kim JH, Lee SK, Ünal G, Dokumacı AH, Yerer MBA, Özkartal C, Arıcıoğlu F, Altun HK, Keser İ, Mart M, Tezcan D, Tümkaya S, Ateşci FÇ, Baygın C, Memiş ÇÖ, Doğan B, Sevinçok L, Karakuş G, Tamam L, Özkartal CŞ, Arıcıoğlu F, Tüzün E, Keleş R, Kandemir C, Şirvancı S, Küçükali Cİ, Can ÖD, Üçel Uİ, Özkay ÜD, Ulupınar E, Turan N, Can ÖD, Can NÖ, Can ÖD, Arıcıoğlu F, Baştaşkın T, Özkartal CŞ, Tüzün E, Küçükali Cİ, Utkan T, Arıcıoğlu F, Yalçınkaya C, Kandemir C, Şirvancı S, Özkartal CŞ, Utkan T, Arıcıoğlu F, Arkan G, Özkartal CŞ, Utkan T, Can NÖ, Özkay Y, Levent S, Turan N, Alyu F, Öztürk Y, Sadek B, Khan N, Łażewska D, Kononowicz KK, Boztaş MH, Arslan D, Koç A, Aygün DÖ, Ensari H, Akın E, Kose S, Ceylan V, Turkcapar MH, Ceylan V, Kose S, Akin E, Turkcapar MH, Kose S, Yalcin M, Akin E, Ceylan V, Turkcapar H, Aker DA, Kose S, Solmaz M, Bal ZE, Akın E, Kose S, Celikel FC, Akin E, Yalcin M, Ceylan V, Sevinçer GM, Kaya A, Akın E, Bozkurt S, Kose S, Kose S, Tekintas NS, Durmus FB, Akin E, Sayar K, Sarıoğlu FK, Erbay LG, Karlıdağ R, Sekmen E, Karalök ZS, Göker Z, Çöp E, Dinç G, Bozkurt ÖH, Üneri ÖŞ, Ataoğlu S, Ankaralı H, Ankaralı S, Ataoğlu BB, Ölmez SB, Çelebi E, Ataoğlu S, Ataoğlu BB, Ankaralı H, Pasin Ö, Ölmez SB, Samancı R, Ataoğlu S, Ankaralı H, Ataoğlu BB, Ölmez SB, Ayyıldız D, Fiş NP, Özayhan HY, Çalışkan AM, İnanlı İ, Öztürk Hİ, Etli T, Eren İ, Sarı BA, Taner HA, Kilicaslan F, Ayaydin H, Aytekin AI, Saka M, Aydin S, Garip B, Kayir H, Uğurlu GK, Uğurlu M, Haydanlı AM, Çayköylü A, Kaymak SU, Apaydın ZK, Uğurlu GK, Uğurlu M, Çayköylü A, Can SS, Haydanlı AM, Apaydın ZK, Bozkurt A, Akbaş S, Tander B, Kara C, Bıçakçı Ü, Toz Hİ, Yalçi̇n Ö, Sapmaz ŞY, Erkuran HÖ, Karaarslan D, Öztürk M, Ülker GY, Demirgören BS, Köroğlu E, Aydemir Ö, Sapmaz ŞY, Yalın N, Kavurma C, Öztekin S, Pilan BŞ, Emiroğlu NI, Köroğlu E, Aydemir Ö, Sapmaz ŞY, Ergin D, Celasin NŞ, Bilaç Ö, Öztürk M, Kararslan D, Tarakçıoğlu MC, Aydemir Ö, Acar G, Bademli K, Lök N, Soyata AZ, Karaytug MO, Keskin N, Tamam L, Ozpoyraz N, Demirkol ME. 9th International Congress on Psychopharmacology & 5th International Symposium on Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology. PSYCHIAT CLIN PSYCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/24750573.2017.1308707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Tamam L, Paltaci O, Keskin N. Prevalence and characteristics of impulse control disorders in a group of medical students. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2017. [DOI: 10.5455/apd.233990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ozlem Orhan
- Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras-Turkey
| | - Ali Ozer
- Inonu University, School of Medicine, Department of Public Health, Malatya-Turkey
| | - Nur Yalcin
- Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Kahramanmaras-Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Cukurova University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Adana-Turkey
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Çakmak S, Karaytuğ MO, Bal U, Tamam L, Taşdemir A. Bir grup şizofreni hastasında prodromal evrede risk belirteçlerinin retrospektif değerlendirilmesi. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.17826/cukmedj.234960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Namlı Z, Karakuş G, Tamam L, Demirkol ME. Bipolar Bozuklukta Cinsellik ve Cinsel İşlev Bozuklukları. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.18863/pgy.253437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Çakmak S, Süt H, Öztürk S, Tamam L, Bal U. The Effects of Occupational Therapy and Psychosocial Interventions on Interpersonal Functioning and Personal and Social Performance Levels of Corresponding Patients. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2016; 53:234-240. [PMID: 28373800 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2015.10130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of occupational therapy and psychosocial interventions on the interpersonal functioning and individual and social performance levels of corresponding patients under the heading of psychosocial treatment approaches in psychiatry clinics as well as the attitudes of the patients in regard to those interventions. METHODS In 2013, out of psychotic (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder/mania) and nonpsychotic (depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, alcohol dependence) inpatients in our clinic, 48 patients who participated in occupational activities were included in the study group and 43 patients who did not participate in these activities were included in the control group. We prepared and implemented a 3-item questionnaire constructed by our team, which probed the patients' thoughts on these occupational activities. The Interpersonal Functioning Scale (IFS) and Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) were applied to both groups on hospital admission and discharge; variations in scale scores were evaluated on par with sociodemographic variables, and the study and control groups were compared. RESULTS In total, 91% of the study group provided positive feedback regarding the aforementioned interventions. When comparing the study and control groups, the IFS variance score of the study group did not show a significant difference with respect to that of the control group. A statistically significant difference (p<0.0001) was observed in the PSP scores. Evaluation of the PSP of the occupational activities, focusing on sociodemographics and diagnostic labels, revealed a significant improvement in nonpsychotic patients (p=0.002) compared with psychotic patients, in females (p=0.001) compared with males, in unemployed patients (p=0.0001) compared with employed patients, in single patients (p=0.002) compared with married patients, in less-educated patients (p=0.004) compared with high school graduates, and in patients younger than 45 years (p=0.002) compared with those older than 45 years. CONCLUSION The findings of our study showed coherence with the literature regarding similar studies conducted on psychotic subgroups. The results demonstrated significantly positive repercussions, specifically in the treatment of nonpsychotic patients; both groups benefited from occupational activities, as shown by improvements in all psychiatric inpatients' PSP scores in comparison with scores of the control group. We concluded that the recruitment of psychosocial treatment approaches enhanced personal and social performance in the patient groups, thereby leading to additional clinical benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soner Çakmak
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Hüzün Süt
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Sibel Öztürk
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Lut Tamam
- Department of Psychiatry, Çukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey
| | - Ufuk Bal
- Clinic of Psychiatry Aşkım Tüfekçi State Hospital, Adana, Turkey
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Demirkol ME, Tamam L. Psikiyatrik Bozukluklarda Tedavi Uyumu. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2016. [DOI: 10.18863/pgy.49806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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