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Ryan-Despraz J, Villotte S, Desideri J, Besse M. Multivariate assessments of activity-related skeletal changes: Interpreting Bell Beaker specialized male archery and social organization in Central Europe. Am J Biol Anthropol 2023; 182:237-263. [PMID: 37525512 DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.24817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The Bell Beaker period witnessed the rise of individual inhumations with "wealthy" burial contexts containing archery-related grave goods, leading archaeologists to label the individuals in these tombs as "archers." This study looks to (1) compare the skeletons from male "archer" burials with those from male "non-archer" burials-those not having archery-related grave goods-in order to assess a possible link between burial context and physical activity, and (2) apply a biomechanics profile to evaluate whether the individuals associated with these "archer" burials practiced specialized archer activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS The corpus (males only) included 46 "archers" and 40 "non-archers" from Bell Beaker individual inhumations. Osteological data included measurements, scores of entheseal changes, and a diagnosis of certain pathologies. Data analyses involved visual observations, hypothesis tests, dimension reduction, and MANOVA, with approaches aimed at exploring the treatment of data missingness. RESULTS Measurement data revealed no differences between the two groups. Evaluations of entheseal changes found that "non-archers" had consistently more instances of bone surface modifications than "archers." Individual assessments of specialized archer occupation identified 11 possible specialized archers. DISCUSSION These findings indicate a possible labor differentiation represented through the presence of a probably prestigious "archer" burial context. This suggests a link between grave good presence and labor, but not between a Bell Beaker archery occupation and an "archer" burial context. Data analyses support the application of biomechanics to osteological analyses in order to assess specialized activity on the skeleton.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Ryan-Despraz
- Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Villotte
- UMR7206 Éco-Anthropologie, CNRS, MNHN, Université Paris Cité. Musée de l'Homme, Paris, France
- Quaternary environments & Humans, OD Earth and History of life, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels, Belgium
- Unité de Recherches Art, Archéologie Patrimoine, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - J Desideri
- Laboratory of Archaeology of Africa and Anthropology, Section of Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Besse
- Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, Department F.-A. Forel for Environmental and Aquatic Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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Besse M, Fausti G, Cates ME, Delamotte B, Nardini C. Interface Roughening in Nonequilibrium Phase-Separated Systems. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:187102. [PMID: 37204903 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.187102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Interfaces of phase-separated systems roughen in time due to capillary waves. Because of fluxes in the bulk, their dynamics is nonlocal in real space and is not described by the Edwards-Wilkinson or Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equations, nor their conserved counterparts. We show that, in the absence of detailed balance, the phase-separated interface is described by a new universality class that we term |q|KPZ. We compute the associated scaling exponents via one-loop renormalization group and corroborate the results by numerical integration of the |q|KPZ equation. Deriving the effective interface dynamics from a minimal field theory of active phase separation, we finally argue that the |q|KPZ universality class generically describes liquid-vapor interfaces in two- and three-dimensional active systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Besse
- Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, CEA, CNRS Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - G Fausti
- Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, CEA, CNRS Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - M E Cates
- DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom
| | - B Delamotte
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
| | - C Nardini
- Service de Physique de l'Etat Condensé, CEA, CNRS Université Paris-Saclay, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée, Sorbonne Université, 75005 Paris, France
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Besse M, Gaume M, Eisermann M, Kaminska A, Glorion C, Miladi L, Gitiaux C, Ferrero E. Intraoperative neuromonitoring in non-idiopathic pediatric scoliosis operated with minimally fusionless procedure: A series of 290 patients. Arch Pediatr 2022; 29:588-593. [PMID: 36167615 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the worst complications of surgery for spinal deformity is postoperative neurological deficit. Multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) can be used to detect impending neurological injuries. This study aimed to analyze IONM in non-idiopathic scoliosis using a minimally invasive fusionless surgical technique. METHODS This retrospective, single-center study was performed from 2014 to 2018. Patients with non-idiopathic scoliosis who underwent a minimally invasive fusionless procedure and had at least 2 years of follow-up were included. IONM was performed using a neurophysiological monitoring work station with somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) and neurogenic mixed evoked potentials (NMEP). RESULTS A total of 290 patients were enrolled. The mean age at surgery was 12.9±3 years. The main etiology was central nervous system (CNS) disorders (n=139, 48%). Overall, 35 alerts (11%) in the SSEP and 10 (7%) in the NMEP occurred. There were two neurological deficits with total recovery after 6 months. There were no false negatives in either SSEP or NMEP, although there was one false positive in SSEP and two false positives for NMEP in the group without signal recovery. There was no significant relationship between the incidence of SSEP or NMEP loss and age, body mass index (BMI), number of rods used, upper instrumented vertebrae (p=0.36), lower instrumented vertebrae, or type of surgery. A preoperative greater Cobb angle was associated with a significantly higher risk of NMEP loss (p=0.02). In CNS patients, a higher BMI was associated with a statistically significant risk of NMEP loss (p=0.004). The use of a traction table was associated with a higher risk of signal loss (p=0.0005). CONCLUSION A preoperative higher Cobb angle and degree of correction were associated with a significant risk of NMEP loss. In CNS scoliosis, a higher BMI was associated with a significant risk of NMEP loss. The use of a traction table was associated with a higher risk of signal loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Besse
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris, France.
| | - M Gaume
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris, France
| | - M Eisermann
- Service de neurophysiologie clinique, centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris cité, France
| | - A Kaminska
- Service de neurophysiologie clinique, centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris cité, France
| | - C Glorion
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris, France
| | - L Miladi
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris, France
| | - C Gitiaux
- Service de neurophysiologie clinique, centre de référence des pathologies neuromusculaires, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris cité, France
| | - E Ferrero
- Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Necker Enfants Malades, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris, France; Service de chirurgie orthopédique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris Centre, Université de Paris cité, Paris, France
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Sarotto AJ, Rosado Pardo J, Fossa Riglos S, Besse M. Cervical pedicle agenesis: case report and bibliographic review. Surg Radiol Anat 2019; 42:121-125. [PMID: 31664469 DOI: 10.1007/s00276-019-02333-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The posterior arch defects of the cervical spine are rare, and they arise out of deviations of the normal intrauterine development of the spine (4-8 weeks of development). The defects range from a cleft to the total agenesis of the posterior arch, with a reported prevalence of 4% and 0.15%, respectively. The pedicle agenesis is most frequently found in C6. A diagnosis is usually made after a traumatic incident in a previously asymptomatic patient. 35% of a patient's current symptoms are associated with instability or translation of the impaired vertebral segments like headaches, chronic pain, and neurological impairment. The clinical and radiological findings of a patient with an unusual and complex cervical spine malformation are reported. These are rare entities and seldom require surgical treatment. It is imperative for spine surgeons to be aware of these anatomical abnormalities to avoid misinterpretation and thus inappropriate treatment, particularly in acute trauma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Sarotto
- Members of the Spine Division, Orthopedic Section of Carlos G. Durand Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J Rosado Pardo
- Members of the Spine Division, Orthopedic Section of Carlos G. Durand Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - S Fossa Riglos
- Members of the Spine Division, Orthopedic Section of Carlos G. Durand Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - M Besse
- Members of the Spine Division, Orthopedic Section of Carlos G. Durand Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Belz M, Besse M, Krech L, Methfessel I, Zilles D. [Erratum to: Effectiveness and tolerability of electroconvulsive therapy : Influence of clinical response from the patient's point of view]. Nervenarzt 2019; 90:71-72. [PMID: 30302515 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-018-0631-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective, yet still controversial therapy for both the general public and psychiatrists. In this study, we investigated the patients' view regarding effectiveness and tolerability of electroconvulsive therapy under consideration of individual clinical response. MATERIAL AND METHODS In 31 patients with major depression, subjective effectiveness and tolerability were assessed via a differentiated questionnaire prior to, during, and after ECT. Symptoms were rated using the Montgomery-Åsberg depression rating scale (MADRS) and the Beck depression inventory II (BDI‑II) RESULTS: Patients assessed ECT to be generally effective both before and after the treatment. This view was independent of their individual treatment success. In contrast, patients' rating of individual effectiveness depended on the objective improvement of their symptoms. Side effects were rated to be generally slight to moderate. CONCLUSION Against the background of persisting criticism towards ECT, the viewpoint of involved patients provides us with important references for an appropriate judgement of this therapy. The results suggest a good benefit-risk ratio for ECT from the patients' perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Belz
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.
| | - M Besse
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - L Krech
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - I Methfessel
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - D Zilles
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
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Belz M, Besse M, Krech L, Methfessel I, Zilles D. [Effectiveness and tolerability of electroconvulsive therapy : Influence of clinical response from the patient's point of view]. Nervenarzt 2018; 89:1271-1276. [PMID: 30171302 DOI: 10.1007/s00115-018-0604-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective, yet still controversial therapy for both the general public and psychiatrists. In this study, we investigated the patients’ view regarding effectiveness and tolerability of electroconvulsive therapy under consideration of individual clinical response. MATERIAL AND METHODS In 31 patients with major depression, subjective effectiveness and tolerability were assessed via a differentiated questionnaire prior to, during, and after ECT. Symptoms were rated using the Montgomery-Åsberg depression rating scale (MADRS) and the Beck depression inventory II (BDI-II). RESULTS Patients assessed ECT to be generally effective both before and after the treatment. This view was independent of their individual treatment success. In contrast, patients’ rating of individual effectiveness depended on the objective improvement of their symptoms. Side effects were rated to be generally slight to moderate. CONCLUSION Against the background of persisting criticism towards ECT, the viewpoint of involved patients provides us with important references for an appropriate judgement of this therapy. The results suggest a good benefit-risk ratio for ECT from the patients’ perspective.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Belz
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.
| | - M Besse
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - L Krech
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - I Methfessel
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - D Zilles
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Station 4193, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, v. Siebold-Str. 3, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a potent and successful method for the treatment of severe psychiatric disorders. Severe depressive and psychotic disorders may lead to legal incapacity and inability to consent. In Germany, administration of ECT against the patient's will is feasible under certain constellations and is regulated under the terms of the guardianship law. OBJECTIVE This article outlines the prevalence, effectiveness and tolerability of ECT when applied in nonconsenting patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS Case report and literature review. RESULTS The literature on ECT as a treatment in nonconsenting patients is relatively sparse. In 2008 the prevalence in Germany was less than 0.5 % of all patients receiving ECT. Case reports and case series suggest a good and equal level of effectiveness when compared to consenting patients. In the course of treatment the majority of patients consented to receive further ECT and retrospectively judged ECT as helpful. CONCLUSION The use of ECT is a highly effective treatment in severe psychiatric disorders even when administered as treatment in nonconsenting patients. It can be lifesaving and lead to a rapid improvement of symptoms and relief from severe suffering also from the patients' perspective. Thus, it seems unethical not to consider ECT as a treatment against the nonautonomous will of legally incompetent patients in individual cases. Nevertheless, physicians should always seek to obtain the patients' consent as soon as possible for both legal and ethical reasons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Besse
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - I Methfessel
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - J Wiltfang
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - D Zilles
- Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Von-Siebold-Str. 5, 37075, Göttingen, Deutschland.
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Biver E, Perréard Lopreno G, Hars M, van Rietbergen B, Vallée JP, Ferrari S, Besse M, Rizzoli R. Occupation-dependent loading increases bone strength in men. Osteoporos Int 2016; 27:1169-1179. [PMID: 26576541 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-015-3409-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Accepted: 11/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
SUMMARY Ex vivo analyses of humeri and radii from an anthropological collection and in vivo analyses of the distal radius of retired men indicate that occupation-dependent loading positively influences bone strength by an increase of bone size when young followed by a slowdown of the age-related endocortical and trabecular bone alteration. INTRODUCTION Skeleton responds to mechanical stimuli, but it is not established whether chronic loading in the context of occupational activities (OA) influences bone properties. We assessed the impact of occupation-dependent loading on upper limb bone strength. METHODS Individuals were classified according to the intensity of physical loading associated with their OA in two models. Ex vivo, computed tomography scans of the humeri and radii of 219 male skeletons (age of death, 20-93 years) from an anthropological collection of the 20th century (Simon collection) were used to determine estimates of bone strength and cross-sectional geometry. In vivo, distal radius were analysed in 180 men enrolled in the Geneva Retirees Cohort study using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography and finite element analysis. RESULTS Heavy-loading OA was associated with higher bone strength in both models. This benefit was associated with higher total area (Tt.Ar), medullary area (Me.Ar) and cortical area (Ct.Ar) in young adult skeletons, but the difference decreased in older age. In older men, the humerus supporting heavy loading had a lower Me.Ar. This effect resulted in greater asymmetries of the Me.Ar and the Ct.Ar/Tt.Ar ratio between the humeri of men with unilateral versus bilateral heavy-loading OA. In vivo, an additional benefit of heavy-loading OA was observed on the distal radius trabecular density and microstructure. CONCLUSION Repeated occupation-dependent loading positively influences bone strength by an increase of bone size when young followed by a slowdown of the age-related endocortical and trabecular bone alteration. These data supports the necessity to promote bone health in the context of sedentary occupation.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Biver
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland.
| | - G Perréard Lopreno
- Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, F.-A. Forel Institut - Section of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva. Uni Carl Vogt, 66 boulevard Carl Vogt, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - M Hars
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland
| | - B van Rietbergen
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, PO Box 513, Eindhoven, MB 5600, Netherlands
| | - J P Vallée
- Division of Radiology, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland
| | - S Ferrari
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland
| | - M Besse
- Laboratory of Prehistoric Archaeology and Anthropology, F.-A. Forel Institut - Section of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva. Uni Carl Vogt, 66 boulevard Carl Vogt, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - R Rizzoli
- Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, 4 Rue Gabrielle Perret-Gentil, 1211, Geneva 14, Switzerland
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Morio F, Pagniez F, Besse M, Gay-Andrieu F, Miegeville M, Le Pape P. Caractérisation des mécanismes moléculaires impliques dans la résistance d’isolats cliniques de Candida albicans aux antifongiques azoles. J Mycol Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mycmed.2011.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ginot L, Ait-Bouali N, Besse M, Chevallier P, Goldberg F, Buisson J. [Health and violence as perceived by young people, a study of the Parisian region]. Sante Publique 1997; 9:379-96. [PMID: 9584560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
We know better the violences made by the youngs than those they suffer from. The purpose of this study is to assess, as for a city surrounding Paris, the prevalence of the violences they felt and its relation with the psychic uneasiness. Some 344 youngs (from 15 to 25 years old) selected in the city, have filled in an autoquestionnaire. It has shown that 61.6% of them have already suffered from violences, among them 44.5% from adults and what is more from institutional adults. 13.7% of the selected youngs were victims of regular violences in school sphere and 12.8% in urban environment. The expression of a psychic uneasiness is linked to the previous violences they have felt. The feeling of call for help by a psychologist or a psychiatrist is in relation with the past psychic discomfort and not with the past suffered violences.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Ginot
- Service Communal d'Hygiène et de Santé de la Ville d'Aubervilliers, Paris
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Besse M. [The different types of pain]. Soins 1997:12-4. [PMID: 9216412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Besse
- Service de Rhumatologie, CHRU, Limoges
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Besse M, Chazarin C, Dumont D, Le Flahec A, Le Flahec C, Soulagnet-Bascou MC. Burn-out : Mythe ou réalité ? Rech Soins Infirm 1992. [DOI: 10.3917/rsi.028.0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
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Besse M, von Wilcken-Bergmann B, Müller-Hill B. Synthetic lac operator mediates repression through lac repressor when introduced upstream and downstream from lac promoter. EMBO J 1986; 5:1377-81. [PMID: 3015603 PMCID: PMC1166951 DOI: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04370.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Plasmids were constructed which carry a synthetic lac operator at various distances from the lac promoter. They were tested in vivo for function in the presence and absence of lac repressor. We found significant repression when the lac operator is situated at the 3' end of the lac I gene or at the 5' end of the lac Z gene. When lac operators are inserted at both sites, we found a greater than 150-fold repression. The complex between lac repressor and DNA carrying these two lac operators is exceedingly stable in vitro suggesting that one tetrameric lac repressor may bind to both lac operators.
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Niebsch G, Grosch C, Besse M, Weber C, Seidel M. [Absenteeism from nurseries due to illness]. Z Gesamte Hyg 1979; 25:449-54. [PMID: 483901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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Carron R, Maclet M, Mamelle M, Besse M. [Functional exploration of peak expiratory rate in normal and asthmatic children. Apropos of 418 measurements]. Pediatrie 1976; 31:349-65. [PMID: 958788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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