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Search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson to a pair of pseudoscalars in the μμbb and ττbb final states. THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS 2024; 84:493. [PMID: 38757620 PMCID: PMC11093753 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12727-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
A search for exotic decays of the Higgs boson (H ) with a mass of 125Ge V to a pair of light pseudoscalars a 1 is performed in final states where one pseudoscalar decays to two b quarks and the other to a pair of muons or τ leptons. A data sample of proton-proton collisions at s = 13 Te V corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138fb - 1 recorded with the CMS detector is analyzed. No statistically significant excess is observed over the standard model backgrounds. Upper limits are set at 95% confidence level (CL ) on the Higgs boson branching fraction to μ μ b b and to τ τ b b , via a pair of a 1 s. The limits depend on the pseudoscalar mass m a 1 and are observed to be in the range (0.17-3.3) × 10 - 4 and (1.7-7.7) × 10 - 2 in the μ μ b b and τ τ b b final states, respectively. In the framework of models with two Higgs doublets and a complex scalar singlet (2HDM+S), the results of the two final states are combined to determine upper limits on the branching fraction B ( H → a 1 a 1 → ℓ ℓ b b ) at 95% CL , with ℓ being a muon or a τ lepton. For different types of 2HDM+S, upper bounds on the branching fraction B ( H → a 1 a 1 ) are extracted from the combination of the two channels. In most of the Type II 2HDM+S parameter space, B ( H → a 1 a 1 ) values above 0.23 are excluded at 95% CL for m a 1 values between 15 and 60Ge V .
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- Bulgarian National Science Fund
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (MINICIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Innovation
- National Research, Development and Innovation Office
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Educaton and Science
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CERN/FIS-PAR/0025/2019 and CERN/FIS-INS/0032/2019
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, ERDF “a way of making Europe”
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Principado de Asturias
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- European Research Council/European Cooperation in Science and Technology), Action CA16108
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440, 724704, 752730, 758316, 765710, 824093, 101115353 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Science Committee, project no. 22rl-037
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, “Excellence of Science - EOS” - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy – EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), project number 400140256 - GRK2497
- Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation, Project Number 2288
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program - ÚNKP, the NKFIH research grants K 124845, K 124850, K 128713, K 128786, K 129058, K 131991, K 133046, K 138136, K 143460, K 143477, 2020-2.2.1-ED-2021-00181, and TKP2021-NKTA-64
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- Latvian Council of Science
- Ministy of Education and Science, project no. 2022/WK/14
- National Science Center, Opus 2021/41/B/ST2/01369 and 2021/43/B/ST2/01552
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, CEECIND/01334/2018
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. FSWU-2023-0073 and FSWW-2020-0008
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, grant MDM-2017-0765 and projects PID2020-113705RB, PID2020-113304RB, PID2020-116262RB and PID2020-113341RB-I00
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik (HEPHY) using the Cloud Infrastructure Platform (CLIP), Vienna
- Inter-University Institute for High Energies, Brussels
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve
- São Paulo Research and Analysis Center, São Paulo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
- University of Sofia, Sofia
- Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki
- Grille de Recherche d’Ile de France (GRIF), Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris
- Institut de recherche sur les lois fondamentales de l’Univers, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette
- Institut national de physique nucléaire et de physique des particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Strasbourg
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg
- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe
- RWTH Aachen University, Aachen
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai
- INFN CNAF, Bologna
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, Legnaro
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad
- Akademickie Centrum Komputerowe Cyfronet AGH, Krakow
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI), Daejeon
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander
- Port d’Informació Científica, Bellaterra
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva
- CSCS - Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, Lugano
- Instrumentation and Detector Consortium, Taipei
- National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC), Hsinchu City
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov
- GridPP, Brunel University, Uxbridge
- GridPP, Imperial College, London
- GridPP, Queen Mary University of London, London
- GridPP, Royal Holloway, University of London, London
- GridPP, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot
- GridPP, University of Bristol, Bristol
- GridPP, University of Glasgow, Glasgow
- GridPP, University of Oxford, Oxford
- Baylor University, Waco
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge
- National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, Berkeley
- Open Science Grid (OSG) Consortium
- Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center (PSC), Pittsburgh
- Purdue University, West Lafayette
- San Diego Supercomputer Center (SDSC), La Jolla
- Texas Advanced Computing Center (TACC), Austin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder
- University of Florida, Gainesville
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville
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3-Tesla cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in primary dilated cardiomyopathy. Afr J Thorac Crit Care Med 2024; 30:e844. [PMID: 38756390 PMCID: PMC11094701 DOI: 10.7196/ajtccm.2024.v30i1.844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is an excellent non-invasive imaging tool in the assessment of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Few studies have analysed the findings in primary (idiopathic) DCM. Objectives To study the CMR features in primary DCM. Methods We conducted a descriptive observational study on 20 adult patients with suspected or confirmed primary DCM. Each patient underwent a dedicated 3-Tesla CMR scan, and the findings were evaluated. Results Seventeen patients had systolic dysfunction with a reduced ejection fraction and elevated end-diastolic volume, 19 patients had contractile dysfunction in the form of global left ventricular hypokinesia, 13 patients showed no abnormal delayed contrast enhancement with gadolinium administration, and 7 patients showed abnormal late gadolinium enhancement patterns. Conclusion In patients with primary DCM, CMR is a powerful diagnostic tool that can definitively establish the diagnosis, assess the severity of the disease, predict the risk of future adverse cardiovascular outcomes, check for complications, and assist in future follow-ups. Study synopsis What the study adds. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is an excellent non-invasive imaging tool in the assessment of patients with primary dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Findings include global ventricular enlargement, systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction <40%), and elevated end-diastolic (≥140 mL) and end-systolic volumes. Global abnormal wall contractility is often seen. In DCM there is either no abnormal gadolinium enhancement or curvilinear mid-myocardial or subepicardial late gadolinium enhancement, unrelated to a coronary artery distribution.Implications of the findings. In patients with primary DCM, CMR provides powerful diagnostic and prognostic information. Enhanced awareness and understanding of this relatively uncommon condition among clinicians and radiologists would be of benefit in patient management and treatment.
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Study of High-Transverse-Momentum Higgs Boson Production in Association with a Vector Boson in the qqbb Final State with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:131802. [PMID: 38613283 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.131802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
This Letter presents the first study of Higgs boson production in association with a vector boson (V=W or Z) in the fully hadronic qqbb final state using data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb^{-1}. The vector bosons and Higgs bosons are each reconstructed as large-radius jets and tagged using jet substructure techniques. Dedicated tagging algorithms exploiting b-tagging properties are used to identify jets consistent with Higgs bosons decaying into bb[over ¯]. Dominant backgrounds from multijet production are determined directly from the data, and a likelihood fit to the jet mass distribution of Higgs boson candidates is used to extract the number of signal events. The VH production cross section is measured inclusively and differentially in several ranges of Higgs boson transverse momentum: 250-450, 450-650, and greater than 650 GeV. The inclusive signal yield relative to the standard model expectation is observed to be μ=1.4_{-0.9}^{+1.0} and the corresponding cross section is 3.1±1.3(stat)_{-1.4}^{+1.8}(syst) pb.
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Observation of WWγ Production and Search for Hγ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:121901. [PMID: 38579207 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.121901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
The observation of WWγ production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1} is presented. The observed (expected) significance is 5.6 (5.1) standard deviations. Events are selected by requiring exactly two leptons (one electron and one muon) of opposite charge, moderate missing transverse momentum, and a photon. The measured fiducial cross section for WWγ is 5.9±0.8(stat)±0.8(syst)±0.7(modeling) fb, in agreement with the next-to-leading order quantum chromodynamics prediction. The analysis is extended with a search for the associated production of the Higgs boson and a photon, which is generated by a coupling of the Higgs boson to light quarks. The result is used to constrain the Higgs boson couplings to light quarks.
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New Structures in the J/ψJ/ψ Mass Spectrum in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:111901. [PMID: 38563916 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.111901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
A search is reported for near-threshold structures in the J/ψJ/ψ invariant mass spectrum produced in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV from data collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 135 fb^{-1}. Three structures are found, and a model with quantum interference among these structures provides a good description of the data. A new structure is observed with a local significance above 5 standard deviations at a mass of 6638_{-38}^{+43}(stat)_{-31}^{+16}(syst) MeV. Another structure with even higher significance is found at a mass of 6847_{-28}^{+44}(stat)_{-20}^{+48}(syst) MeV, which is consistent with the X(6900) resonance reported by the LHCb experiment and confirmed by the ATLAS experiment. Evidence for another new structure, with a local significance of 4.7 standard deviations, is found at a mass of 7134_{-25}^{+48}(stat)_{-15}^{+41}(syst) MeV. Results are also reported for a model without interference, which does not fit the data as well and shows mass shifts up to 150 MeV relative to the model with interference.
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, dihydromyrcenol, CAS registry number 18479-58-8. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 189 Suppl 1:114572. [PMID: 38467299 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
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Measurement of the Centrality Dependence of the Dijet Yield in p+Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV with the ATLAS Detector. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2024; 132:102301. [PMID: 38518341 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2024]
Abstract
ATLAS measured the centrality dependence of the dijet yield using 165 nb^{-1} of p+Pb data collected at sqrt[s_{NN}]=8.16 TeV in 2016. The event centrality, which reflects the p+Pb impact parameter, is characterized by the total transverse energy registered in the Pb-going side of the forward calorimeter. The central-to-peripheral ratio of the scaled dijet yields, R_{CP}, is evaluated, and the results are presented as a function of variables that reflect the kinematics of the initial hard parton scattering process. The R_{CP} shows a scaling with the Bjorken x of the parton originating from the proton, x_{p}, while no such trend is observed as a function of x_{Pb}. This analysis provides unique input to understanding the role of small proton spatial configurations in p+Pb collisions by covering parton momentum fractions from the valence region down to x_{p}∼10^{-3} and x_{Pb}∼4×10^{-4}.
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, menthyl acetate (isomer unspecified), CAS registry number 16409-45-3. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 189 Suppl 1:114553. [PMID: 38458530 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, ethyl 2-methoxybenzoate, CAS Registry Number 7335-26-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114354. [PMID: 38092291 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 12/05/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, β-phellandrene, CAS Registry Number 555-10-2. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114353. [PMID: 38081534 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, propyl butyrate, CAS Registry Number 105-66-8. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114273. [PMID: 38040232 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, geranyl isobutyrate, CAS Registry Number 2345-26-8. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114271. [PMID: 38040241 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 5,6,7-trimethylocta-2,5-dien-4-one, CAS Registry Number 358331-95-0. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114276. [PMID: 38040234 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2021] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, hexyl tiglate, CAS Registry Number 16930-96-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114407. [PMID: 38141950 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, cyclohexanone,5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-,oxime, CAS registry number 19096-86-7. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114272. [PMID: 38040242 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 1,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutyl acetate, CAS Registry Number 68083-58-9. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114264. [PMID: 38040243 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
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17
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-methylbutanol, CAS Registry Number 137-32-6. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114284. [PMID: 38056820 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
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18
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 3-acetylmercaptohexyl acetate, CAS Registry Number 136954-25-1. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114317. [PMID: 38052400 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, allyl trimethylhexanoate, CAS Registry Number 68132-80-9. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114293. [PMID: 38049054 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
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Is Quadriceps-Strengthening Exercises (QSE) in Medial-Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis with Neutral and Varus Malalignment a Paradox? - A Risk-Appraisal of Strength-Training on Disease Progression. Malays Orthop J 2024; 18:73-83. [PMID: 38638654 PMCID: PMC11023347 DOI: 10.5704/moj.2403.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction The present inquiry seeks to investigate whether the current regimens of QSEs (Quadriceps-Strengthening Exercises) aggravate the disease while mitigating symptoms. Materials and methods A comparative study was conducted on 32 patients with medial compartment osteoarthritis of knees. While the neutral group of 16 patients was constituted of those with an anatomical-lateral-femoro-tibial-angle (aFTA) 176-180º, varus group comprised an equal number of patients with an aFTA >180º. A home-based 12-week strength-training program involving weekly visits to hospital for supervised sessions was administered. The outcome measures were visual-analog-scale (VAS), medial patello-femoral joint tenderness (MPFJT), time-up-and-go-test (TUGT), stair-climb test, step test, WOMAC, IKDC scores, aFTA, hip-knee-ankle (HKA) angle, lateral-tibio-femoral-joint-separation (LTFJS), and horizontal-distance-from-centre-of-knee-to-Mikulicz-line. Results There was a significant increase in quadriceps strength (p<0.01) in both groups. Values for neutral group with VAS score (p=0.01), MPFJT (p=0.01), TUGT (p=0.01), timing of the stair climb test (p=0.01), WOMAC (p<0.01), and IKDC (p=0.03) were better compared to varus group with VAS score (p=0.13), MPFJT (p=0.03), TUGT (p=0.90), timing of stair climb test (p=0.68), WOMAC (p<0.02), and IKDC (p=0.05). Varus group also showed an increase in aFTA and LTFJS in 12 patients, increase in HKA in 11, and increase in horizontal distance from the centre of knee to the Mikulicz line in 7 patients. Conclusion The present study brings to the fore the paradoxical role played by QSEs in management of medial knee OA. While there is a radiological progression of the disease in both neutral and varus mal-aligned knees more so in the latter than the former.
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, carvacrol, CAS Registry Number 499-75-2. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114298. [PMID: 38049053 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, geranyl isovalerate, CAS Registry Number 109-20-6. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114285. [PMID: 38049057 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine, CAS registry number 13360-64-0. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114367. [PMID: 38101606 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, citronellyl crotonate, CAS Registry Number 68039-38-3. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114433. [PMID: 38181898 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, α,α-dimethylphenylethyl propionate, CAS Registry Number 67785-77-7. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114218. [PMID: 38035990 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, CAS Registry Number 123-32-0. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114269. [PMID: 38035978 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, α-methylbenzyl isobutyrate, CAS Registry Number 7775-39-5. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114235. [PMID: 38065255 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2,3-diethyl-5-methylpyrazine, CAS Registry Number 18138-04-0. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114343. [PMID: 38072215 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2,6,10-trimethylundeca-5,9-dienol, CAS Registry Number 24048-14-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114396. [PMID: 38141947 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 1,5-dimethylbicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8-one-oxime, CAS Registry Number 75147-23-8. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114359. [PMID: 38097003 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 4-acetoxy-3-ethoxybenzaldehyde, CAS Registry Number 72207-94-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114365. [PMID: 38101604 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, decahydro-β-naphthyl formate, CAS Registry Number 10519-12-7. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114249. [PMID: 38035984 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-heptyltetrahydrofuran, CAS Registry Number 2435-16-7. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114374. [PMID: 38110053 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Revised: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, methyl trans-2-octenoate, CAS Registry Number 2396-85-2. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114283. [PMID: 38056818 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 3-phenylpropyl cinnamate, CAS Registry Number 122-68-9. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114403. [PMID: 38141942 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 4-(isopropyl)cyclohexyl propionate, CAS Registry Number 63449-95-6. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114422. [PMID: 38154698 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 1-octen-3-ol, CAS Registry Number 3391-86-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114278. [PMID: 38042279 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/04/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, butyl salicylate, CAS Registry Number 2052-14-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114243. [PMID: 38040235 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/03/2023]
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-heptylcyclopentanone, CAS Registry Number 137-03-1. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114311. [PMID: 38052394 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2023] [Revised: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, paraldehyde, CAS Registry Number 123-63-7. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114288. [PMID: 38052402 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/25/2023] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, ethyl valerate, CAS Registry Number 539-82-2. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114397. [PMID: 38141951 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, diethyl 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylate, CAS Registry Number 72903-27-6. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114395. [PMID: 38141944 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, CAS Registry Number 15707-23-0. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114360. [PMID: 38097006 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-pentylcyclopentan-1-one, CAS Registry Number 4819-67-4. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114406. [PMID: 38154696 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, terpineol, CAS Registry Number 8000-41-7. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114147. [PMID: 38228281 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine, CAS registry number 24683-00-9. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114358. [PMID: 38097004 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, terpinyl formate, CAS Registry Number 2153-26-6. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114361. [PMID: 38101603 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
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Update to RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid, CAS Registry Number 502-47-6. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114394. [PMID: 38141943 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 2-methylpropyl 2-methylbutyrate, CAS Registry Number 2445-67-2. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114399. [PMID: 38141946 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/25/2023]
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RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, 3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol, CAS registry number 556-82-1. Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 183 Suppl 1:114342. [PMID: 38081532 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2023.114342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
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