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Lam T, Saso A, Torres Ortiz A, Hatcher J, Woodman M, Chandran S, Thistlethwayte R, Best T, Johnson M, Wagstaffe H, Mai A, Buckland M, Gilmour K, Goldblatt D, Grandjean L. Socioeconomic and Demographic Risk Factors for SARS-CoV-2 Seropositivity Among Healthcare Workers in a UK Hospital: A Prospective Cohort Study. Clin Infect Dis 2024; 78:594-602. [PMID: 37647517 PMCID: PMC10954340 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciad522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 08/29/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To protect healthcare workers (HCWs) from the consequences of disease due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), it is necessary to understand the risk factors that drive exposure and infection within hospitals. Insufficient consideration of key socioeconomic variables is a limitation of existing studies that can lead to bias and residual confounding of proposed risk factors for infection. METHODS The Co-STARs study prospectively enrolled 3679 HCWs between April 2020 and September 2020. We used multivariate logistic regression to comprehensively characterize the demographic, occupational, socioeconomic, and environmental risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity. RESULTS After adjusting for key confounders, relative household overcrowding (odds ratio [OR], 1.4 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.1-1.9]; P = .006), Black, Black British, Caribbean, or African ethnicity (OR, 1.7 [95% CI, 1.2-2.3]; P = .003), increasing age (ages 50-60 years: OR, 1.8 [95% CI, 1.3-2.4]; P < .001), lack of access to sick pay (OR, 1.8 [95% CI, 1.3-2.4]; P < .001). CONCLUSIONS Socioeconomic and demographic factors outside the hospital were the main drivers of infection and exposure to SARS-CoV-2 during the first wave of the pandemic in an urban pediatric referral hospital. Overcrowding and out-of-hospital SARS-CoV-2 contact are less amenable to intervention. However, lack of access to sick pay among externally contracted staff is more easily rectifiable. Our findings suggest that providing easier access to sick pay would lead to a decrease in SARS-CoV-2 transmission and potentially that of other infectious diseases in hospital settings. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION NCT04380896.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanya Lam
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anja Saso
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Tropical and Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
- Medical Research Council Gambia at London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia
| | - Arturo Torres Ortiz
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - James Hatcher
- Department of Microbiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marc Woodman
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Shruthi Chandran
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - Timothy Best
- Department of Microbiology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Marina Johnson
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Helen Wagstaffe
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Annabelle Mai
- Clinical Immunology, Camelia Botnar Laboratories, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Buckland
- Clinical Immunology, Camelia Botnar Laboratories, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Kimberly Gilmour
- Clinical Immunology, Camelia Botnar Laboratories, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - David Goldblatt
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Louis Grandjean
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
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Prabhu K, Woodman M. Area postrema syndrome: Intractable hiccups and vomiting as a result of neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum disorder. JRSM Open 2023; 14:20542704231159601. [PMID: 37051258 PMCID: PMC10084536 DOI: 10.1177/20542704231159601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023] Open
Abstract
A 31 year old woman was referred to the medical team for further investigation of intractable hiccups and vomiting. Initial investigations including blood tests, endoscopy and CT imaging did not identify any cause of symptoms. Following multidisciplinary team review, serial MRI Head imaging was arranged, which revealed progressive posterior fossa signal abnormality with involvement of the area postrema. In combination with a positive serum Aquaporin-4 antibody result, this helped establish a diagnosis of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD). Treatment included high dose steroids, plasma exchange and immunomodulatory therapy, and led to a marked improvement in symptoms. This case highlights the importance of utilising specialty team input and broadening lines of investigation, when managing patients with intractable hiccups and vomiting in whom an initial workup has not established a clear diagnosis. While NMOSD is rare, early identification can inform treatment strategies that may lead to a significant improvement in clinical outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Prabhu
- Acute Medical Unit, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woolwich, London, SE18 4QH, UK
| | - Marc Woodman
- Acute Medical Unit, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woolwich, London, SE18 4QH, UK
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Woodman M, Salkeld J, Sharrock C, Alice Oborne C, Nguyen H, Sobti A, Goodman AL. Prescribing in a pandemic: Electronic prescribing aids to improve non-specialist adherence to COVID-19 guidelines. Clin Infect Pract 2023; 19:100223. [PMID: 37363441 PMCID: PMC10063454 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinpr.2023.100223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction The evidence around COVID-19 management is continuously evolving. Ensuring awareness of, and adherence to current guidance is challenging. As the second wave of COVID-19 emerged, we recognised the urgent need for better standardisation of patient care in the context of increasing patient load and acuity and the resulting redeployment of staff. Methods COVID-19 patients admitted to adult medical wards were identified via their positive swab results. An e-prescribing protocol which included five drugs was introduced and adherence to prescribing guidelines assessed via the electronic noting and prescribing system. Doctors' views of the prescribing protocol were assessed. Results Following introduction of the protocol, adherence to guidelines improved. The proportion of patients either prescribed dexamethasone or with a valid contraindication documented increased from 85% to 97% and for remdesivir this increased from 60% to 79%. There was also significant improvement in the prescription of 'as required' insulin for patients on steroids (26% to 48%) and oxygen (43% to 79%).93% of doctors surveyed were aware of the e-prescribing protocol and 81% had used it. Confidence in adhering to the protocols increased from an average of 3.3 to 4.5 out of 5 and 93% of respondents agreed that the protocol was easy to use. Discussion Overall, this demonstrates that electronic prescribing protocols can be effective in increasing adherence to guidelines and doctors felt this was a useful tool. This is especially important in a pandemic situation in which many doctors were redeployed outside of their usual specialties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Woodman
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
- Institute of Child Health, University College London, 30 Guilford St, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom
| | - Jo Salkeld
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, S Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
| | - Connor Sharrock
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - C Alice Oborne
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, King's College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NH, United Kingdom
| | - Hanna Nguyen
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
- Consultant in Infection, Department of Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
| | - Alka Sobti
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
- West Middlesex Hospital, Twickenham Rd, Isleworth, Middlesex TW7 6AF, United Kingdom
| | - Anna L Goodman
- COVID team, Pharmacy & Infection, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, 1 Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
- Honorary Professor, Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, 90 High Holborn, London WC1V 6LJ, United Kingdom
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Woodman M, Grandjean L. Detecting Tuberculosis in Prisons: Switching Off the Disease at Its Source. Clin Infect Dis 2021; 72:778-779. [PMID: 32064517 PMCID: PMC7935381 DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Woodman
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
| | - Louis Grandjean
- Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
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Woodman M, Haeusler IL, Grandjean L. Tuberculosis Genetic Epidemiology: A Latin American Perspective. Genes (Basel) 2019; 10:genes10010053. [PMID: 30654542 PMCID: PMC6356704 DOI: 10.3390/genes10010053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
There are an estimated 10 million new cases of tuberculosis worldwide annually, with 282,000 new or relapsed cases each year reported from the Americas. With improvements in genome sequencing technology, it is now possible to study the genetic diversity of tuberculosis with much greater resolution. Although tuberculosis bacteria do not engage in horizontal gene transfer, the genome is far more variable than previously thought. The study of genome-wide variation in tuberculosis has improved our understanding of the evolutionary origins of tuberculosis, the arrival of tuberculosis in Latin America, the genetic determinants of drug resistance, and lineage-specific associations with important clinical phenotypes. This article reviews what is known about the arrival of tuberculosis in Latin America, the genetic diversity of tuberculosis in Latin America, and the genotypic determinants of clinical phenotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Woodman
- Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
| | - Ilsa L Haeusler
- Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
| | - Louis Grandjean
- Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
- Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W2 1NY, UK.
- Great Ormond Street Hospital, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London WC1N 3JH, UK.
- Laboratorio de Investigacion y Desarollo, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martin de Porres 15102, Lima, Peru.
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Colombet B, Woodman M, Badier JM, Bénar CG. AnyWave: a cross-platform and modular software for visualizing and processing electrophysiological signals. J Neurosci Methods 2015; 242:118-26. [PMID: 25614386 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2015.01.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 12/04/2014] [Accepted: 01/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The importance of digital signal processing in clinical neurophysiology is growing steadily, involving clinical researchers and methodologists. There is a need for crossing the gap between these communities by providing efficient delivery of newly designed algorithms to end users. We have developed such a tool which both visualizes and processes data and, additionally, acts as a software development platform. NEW METHOD AnyWave was designed to run on all common operating systems. It provides access to a variety of data formats and it employs high fidelity visualization techniques. It also allows using external tools as plug-ins, which can be developed in languages including C++, MATLAB and Python. RESULTS In the current version, plug-ins allow computation of connectivity graphs (non-linear correlation h2) and time-frequency representation (Morlet wavelets). The software is freely available under the LGPL3 license. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS AnyWave is designed as an open, highly extensible solution, with an architecture that permits rapid delivery of new techniques to end users. CONCLUSIONS We have developed AnyWave software as an efficient neurophysiological data visualizer able to integrate state of the art techniques. AnyWave offers an interface well suited to the needs of clinical research and an architecture designed for integrating new tools. We expect this software to strengthen the collaboration between clinical neurophysiologists and researchers in biomedical engineering and signal processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Colombet
- INSERM, UMR1106, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France.
| | - M Woodman
- INSERM, UMR1106, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France
| | - J M Badier
- INSERM, UMR1106, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France
| | - C G Bénar
- INSERM, UMR1106, Marseille, France; Aix-Marseille Université, Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes, Marseille, France
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Langhorne P, Dey P, Woodman M, Kalra L, Wood-Dauphinee S, Patel N, Hamrin E. Is stroke unit care portable? A systematic review of the clinical trials. Age Ageing 2005; 34:324-30. [PMID: 15955755 DOI: 10.1093/ageing/afi038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is not known if mobile stroke teams can achieve the good results seen in trials of geographically discrete stroke wards (stroke units). OBJECTIVE To establish the effectiveness of mobile stroke teams. DESIGN Systematic review of controlled clinical trials that compared peripatetic systems of organised stroke care (stroke team care) with alternative hospital services. METHODS Systematic review and meta-analysis (using Cochrane Collaboration methodology and involving the primary trialists). Clinical outcomes included death, dependency, the need for institutional care and measures of the process of care such as the delivery of key investigations and treatments. RESULTS Six clinical trials (1,085 patients) were identified; five (781 patients) compared some form of stroke team care with conventional care in general medical wards and one (304 patients) compared team care with a comprehensive stroke unit. Compared with care in general wards, stroke team care improved some aspects of the process of care, but clinical outcomes were similar. Compared with a comprehensive stroke unit, stroke team patients were significantly less likely to survive (P <0.001), return home (P < 0.001) or regain independence (P < 0.0001). Most aspects of the process of care were also poorer than in the stroke unit. CONCLUSIONS Care from a mobile stroke team had no major impact on death, dependency or the need for institutional care.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Langhorne
- Academic Section of Geriatric Medicine, Level 3, Centre Block, Royal Infirmary, Glasgow G4 0SF, UK.
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Dey P, Foy R, Woodman M, Fullard B, Gibbs A. Should smoking cessation cost a packet? A pilot randomized controlled trial of the cost-effectiveness of distributing nicotine therapy free of charge. Br J Gen Pract 1999; 49:127-8. [PMID: 10326267 PMCID: PMC1313349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This pilot study suggests that changes in prescribing policy for nicotine replacement patches should be made only when evidence of cost-effectiveness can be adduced from a randomized controlled trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Dey
- Centre for Cancer Epidemiology, Manchester
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The suicide rate in young men, but not young women, is rising. One possible route to suicide prevention is through general practice but recent evidence suggests that young suicides are not likely to attend GP surgeries prior to death. METHOD We carried out a retrospective examination of general practice contacts by a 2-year sample of suicides under 35 years of age in the 12 health districts of Greater Manchester. In the 61 young suicides who were known to attend a GP in the three months before death, we recorded (a) the number of consultations each week in the three months before suicide; (b) sex differences in rates of and reasons for consultation; (c) frequency of recorded risk assessment at the last GP visit before suicide. RESULTS The number of GP visits increased significantly before death. A monthly increase was more evident in males, but the increase in the week before death was more marked in females. There was no sex difference in the rate of GP visits before suicide; both sexes were most likely to attend for psychological reasons. Significant suicide risk had been noted at none of the final GP visits. CONCLUSIONS There remains a potential role for GPs in preventing suicides by young people of both sexes. The recent increase in suicide by young males does not appear to be related to a lower rate of GP attendance before death. Future training of GPs in this area should focus on risk assessment.
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Woodman M. Everything you ever wanted to know about your dues but never had time to ask. Pa Dent J (Harrisb) 1994; 61:22-5. [PMID: 7520561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Woodman M. Tonsilleatomy in Children. West J Med 1944. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4343.469-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Woodman M. Organization of E.N.T. Department in E.M.S. West J Med 1941. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.4218.668-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Woodman M. After-effects of Modern Treatment of Carcinoma. West J Med 1938. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.4032.871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Woodman M. Treatment of Pharyngeal Carcinoma. West J Med 1937. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.3985.1089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Woodman M. On the Control of Air-Pressure in the Lungs after Tracheotomy: (Section of Laryngology and Section of Otology). Proc R Soc Med 1934; 27:1517-1519. [PMID: 19989968 PMCID: PMC2204869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. Sphenoidal and Ethmoidal Sinusitis with Hemianopsia. Proc R Soc Med 1933; 26:982. [PMID: 19989381 PMCID: PMC2204810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. Sphenoidal Sinusitis. Proc R Soc Med 1933; 26:982. [PMID: 19989382 PMCID: PMC2204819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. Malignant Disease of the Right Fauces treated by Radium. Proc R Soc Med 1933; 26:906-907. [PMID: 19989309 PMCID: PMC2204636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. Malignant Disease of the Palate treated by Radium. Proc R Soc Med 1933; 26:907. [PMID: 19989313 PMCID: PMC2204671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. The Throat Surgeon and the Law: President's Address. Proc R Soc Med 1933; 26:233-237. [PMID: 19989066 PMCID: PMC2204349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. TONSIL AND ADENOID OPERATIONS. West J Med 1929. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.3552.222-b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Woodman M. DISCUSSION ON SUPPURATIVE DISEASES OF THE FRONTAL, ETHMOIDAL AND SPHENOIDAL SINUSES. Proc R Soc Med 1924; 17:69-70. [PMID: 19983765 PMCID: PMC2201826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. DISCUSSION ON SUPPURATIVE DISEASES OF THE FRONTAL, ETHMOIDAL AND SPHENOIDAL SINUSES. Proc R Soc Med 1924; 17:77. [PMID: 19983777 PMCID: PMC2201768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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Woodman M. DISCUSSION ON THE "COMPARATIVE VALUE OF COCAINE SUBSTITUTES.". Proc R Soc Med 1924; 17:37. [PMID: 19983722 PMCID: PMC2201816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
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