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Florin L, Oyaert M, Vandevenne M, Van den Bossche J, Vanden Driessche M, Claeys R, Marcelis L, Robbrecht J, Jacobs N, Nijs A, Janssen K, Van Ruymbeke A, de Mûelenaere G, Stove V. Establishment of common reference intervals for hematology parameters in adults, measured in a multicenter study on the Sysmex XN-series analyzer. Int J Lab Hematol 2020; 42:e110-e115. [PMID: 31917886 DOI: 10.1111/ijlh.13151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2018] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Florin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Matthijs Oyaert
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marleen Vandevenne
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Maarten, Mechelen, Belgium
| | - Jan Van den Bossche
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | - Rowan Claeys
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Heilig Hart Ziekenhuis Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Ludo Marcelis
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Delta, Roeselare, Belgium
| | - Johan Robbrecht
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Lucas, Brugge, Belgium
| | - Nadia Jacobs
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium
| | - An Nijs
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Groeninge, Kortrijk, Belgium
| | - Karen Janssen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Zeno, Knokke-Heist, Belgium
| | | | - Guy de Mûelenaere
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Algemeen Ziekenhuis Sint-Dimpna, Geel, Belgium
| | - Veronique Stove
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Cawez F, Duray E, Hu Y, Vandenameele J, Romão E, Vincke C, Dumoulin M, Galleni M, Muyldermans S, Vandevenne M. Combinatorial Design of a Nanobody that Specifically Targets Structured RNAs. J Mol Biol 2018; 430:1652-1670. [PMID: 29654796 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 03/08/2018] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Al-Ahmad S, Maertens V, Libeer C, Schelfhout V, Vanhoenacker F, Boeckx N, Vandevenne M. The masquerading presentation of a systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK positive: a case report and review of the literature. Acta Clin Belg 2017; 72:454-460. [PMID: 28441913 DOI: 10.1080/17843286.2017.1312057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
We report an unusual case of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), ALK positive with leukemic involvement in a 57-year-old woman. The patient presented with a fulminant respiratory infection unresponsive to treatment requiring intensive care and ventilatory support. The CT scan demonstrated mediastinal and bilateral lymphadenopathy. On peripheral smear a few atypical lymphocytes were visualized. Based on the increasing number of atypical lymphocytes in the daily peripheral bloodsmears, the diagnosis ALCL was suggested. Definitive diagnosis was made on a bone marrow biopsy, with lymphocytes being immunoreactive for CD30, EMA, and ALK. Leukemic peripheral blood involvement in ALCL is an uncommon clinicopathologic entity with unfavorable prognosis. The case we present is perhaps unusual in that a complete respons was achieved, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and judicious management.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vincent Maertens
- Department of Hematology, AZ Sint Maarten, Mechelen-Duffel, Belgium
| | | | - Vera Schelfhout
- Department of Pathology, AZ Sint Maarten, Mechelen-Duffel, Belgium
| | | | - Nancy Boeckx
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Marleen Vandevenne
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, AZ Sint Maarten, Mechelen-Duffel, Belgium
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Crasson O, Rhazi N, Jacquin O, Freichels A, Jérôme C, Ruth N, Galleni M, Filée P, Vandevenne M. Enzymatic functionalization of a nanobody using protein insertion technology. Protein Eng Des Sel 2015; 28:451-60. [PMID: 25852149 DOI: 10.1093/protein/gzv020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Antibody-based products constitute one of the most attractive biological molecules for diagnostic, medical imagery and therapeutic purposes with very few side effects. Their development has become a major priority of biotech and pharmaceutical industries. Recently, a growing number of modified antibody-based products have emerged including fragments, multi-specific and conjugate antibodies. In this study, using protein engineering, we have functionalized the anti-hen egg-white lysozyme (HEWL) camelid VHH antibody fragment (cAb-Lys3), by insertion into a solvent-exposed loop of the Bacillus licheniformis β-lactamase BlaP. We showed that the generated hybrid protein conserved its enzymatic activity while the displayed nanobody retains its ability to inhibit HEWL with a nanomolar affinity range. Then, we successfully implemented the functionalized cAb-Lys3 in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, potentiometric biosensor and drug screening assays. The hybrid protein was also expressed on the surface of phage particles and, in this context, was able to interact specifically with HEWL while the β-lactamase activity was used to monitor phage interactions. Finally, using thrombin-cleavage sites surrounding the permissive insertion site in the β-lactamase, we reported an expression system in which the nanobody can be easily separated from its carrier protein. Altogether, our study shows that insertion into the BlaP β-lactamase constitutes a suitable technology to functionalize nanobodies and allows the creation of versatile tools that can be used in innovative biotechnological assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Crasson
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - N Rhazi
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - O Jacquin
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - A Freichels
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - C Jérôme
- Chimie des Macromolécules et des Matériaux Organiques (CERM), Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - N Ruth
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - M Galleni
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
| | - P Filée
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium CER Groupe, Rue de la Science, n°8, Aye B6900, Belgium
| | - M Vandevenne
- Macromolécules Biologiques, Center D'Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Chimie B6a, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège B4000, Belgium
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Vandevenne M, Gaspard G, Yilmaz N, Giannotta F, Frère JM, Galleni M, Filée P. Rapid and easy development of versatile tools to study protein/ligand interactions. Protein Eng Des Sel 2008; 21:443-51. [PMID: 18456870 DOI: 10.1093/protein/gzn021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The system described here allows the expression of protein fragments into a solvent-exposed loop of a carrier protein, the beta-lactamase BlaP. When using Escherichia coli constitutive expression vectors, a positive selection of antibioresistant bacteria expressing functional hybrid beta-lactamases is achieved in the presence of beta-lactams making further screening of correctly folded and secreted hybrid beta-lactamases easier. Protease-specific recognition sites have been engineered on both sides of the beta-lactamase permissive loop in order to cleave off the exogenous protein fragment from the carrier protein by an original two-step procedure. According to our data, this approach constitutes a suitable alternative for production of difficult to express protein domains. This work demonstrates that the use of BlaP as a carrier protein does not alter the biochemical activity and the native disulphide bridge formation of the inserted chitin binding domain of the human macrophage chitotriosidase. We also report that the beta-lactamase activity of the hybrid protein can be used to monitor interactions between the inserted protein fragments and its ligands and to screen neutralizing molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Vandevenne
- Macromolécules biologiques, Centre d'Ingénierie des Protéines, Université de Liège, Sart-Tilman, Liège, Belgium
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Vandenbossche I, Vaneechoutte M, Vandevenne M, De Baere T, Verschraegen G. Susceptibility testing of fluconazole by the NCCLS broth macrodilution method, E-test, and disk diffusion for application in the routine laboratory. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40:918-21. [PMID: 11880416 PMCID: PMC120224 DOI: 10.1128/jcm.40.3.918-921.2002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Antifungal susceptibility testing may be an important aid in the treatment of patients with life-threatening yeast infections. In order to establish the suitability of different susceptibility test methods for fluconazole with yeasts, the Rosco tablet and the E-test were compared with the gold standard NCCLS broth macrodilution method for 106 yeast strains. These included 102 clinical isolates of Candida spp., including Candida glabrata (n = 30), Candida albicans (n = 20), Candida tropicalis (n = 13), Candida parapsilosis (n = 10), Candida krusei (n = 8), plus Cryptococcus neoformans (n = 3), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (n = 2), and 16 strains belonging to other Candida spp. Four American Type Culture Collection strains of Candida were included as quality controls. The NCCLS method was found to be too complex and labor-intensive for routine testing. The E-test is an accurate alternative, but experience in determining MICs and careful attention to procedural details are critically important. The Rosco tablet showed the best agreement with the NCCLS reference method, especially when newly established breakpoints of R < or = 10 mm and S > or = 21 mm were used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inge Vandenbossche
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
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Abstract
Estimating the detection time of a drug in urine is complex because of many different influencing factors and the lack of experimental data. Detection times vary depending on dose and route of administration, metabolism and characteristics of the screening and confirmation assays. Using a cut-off value of 1000 ng/mL, urinary samples can be positive for amphetamine for up to 5 days after intake of the drug. At the lower 300 ng/mL cut-off, amphetamine will be detectable one day longer. Very few data are available for designer amphetamines. After smoking one marijuana cigarette, THCCOOH (9-carboxy-delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol) is detectable (using a screening cut-off of 50 ng/mL) for 2-4 days. More frequent use will be detectable for almost 1 month, exceptionally 3 months. Immunoassays to detect cocaine are targeted against the metabolite benzoylecgonine and use a cut-off of 300 ng/mL. An intravenous dose of 20 mg cocaine can be detected for 1.5 days. Street doses (administered via different routes) are detectable up to 1 week, and extremely high doses up to 3 weeks. Heroin rapidly metabolizes to 6-acetylmorphine and morphine. Immunoassays for heroin are calibrated with morphine but important cross-reactivity occurs and positive results must be confirmed by GC-MS. Experimental data for total morphine using a cut-off of 300 ng/mL suggest a detection time of 1 to 1.5 days for relatively low doses of heroin (3-12 mg) administered via i.v., IN or i.m. route.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Vandevenne
- Laboratorium voor Klinische Biologie, Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent, De Pintelaan 185-9000 Gent-Belgium.
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