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The new role of dipyrromethene chemosensor for absorbance-ratiometic and fluorescence "turn-on" sensing Zn 2+ ions in water-organic solutions and real water samples. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 307:123663. [PMID: 37995649 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 11/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a dipyrromethene-based sensitive and selective probe for Zn2+ ions detection in aqueous and water-organic media. The probe demonstrates absorbance-ratiometric and "off-on" fluorescent sensing for Zn2+ in a DMSO/H2O (9:1, v/v) mixture. The 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexamethyl-2,2'-dipyrromethene (HL), similar to its analogs, exhibits weak fluorescence (with a quantum yield of less than 0.001). However, upon the presence of Zn2+ ions in the sensor HL solution, there is a remarkable increase (up to 200-fold) in fluorescence intensity due to the formation of a stable intramolecular chelate complex [ZnL2]. This complex formation induces a significant hyperchromic effect and a red shift (57 nm) in the characteristic absorption bands. The sensing mechanism of the probe towards Zn2+ ions was thoroughly investigated through absorbance and fluorescent titrations, molar ratio plots, 1H NMR, and DFT/TDDFT studies. The fluorescence response exhibited a strong linear relationship with Zn2+ concentration within the range of 0 to 5.7 × 10-6 mol/L. The detection limit (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LoQ) for Zn2+ were determined as 2 × 10-8 mol/L and 6.6 × 10-8 mol/L, respectively. Moreover, the probe demonstrated high selectivity for Zn2+ ions over other metal ions (Na+, Mg2+, Al3+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Pd2+, Cd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+). Test systems in the form of test-strips and cotton-pads were developed based on the dipyrromethene sensor for rapid "naked-eye" detection of zinc ions in water. The sensor was successfully applied for detecting Zn2+ ions in real water samples.
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XPS and quantum chemical analysis of 4Me-BODIPY derivatives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:5211-5225. [PMID: 36723097 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04541a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The results of a X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and steady-state absorption spectroscopy study of the electronic structure, and cationic and excited states of a series of 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-substituted BODIPYs (4Me,2R-BODIPYs) are presented. The experimental data were interpreted using high-level ab initio quantum chemical computations, including the algebraic diagrammatic construction method for the polarization propagator of the second order (ADC(2)), the outer-valence Green's function (OVGF) method, the density functional (DFT) approach, and the time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) approach. Substitution effects on the XPS and absorption spectra were determined for 2,6-positions of 4Me,2R-BODIPY pyrrole nuclei (R = H, Br, Bu, benzyl). A very satisfactory performance of the DFT Koopmans theorem analogue was demonstrated with respect to the energy intervals between the electronic levels of 4Me,2R-BODIPY above 13 eV (BHHLYP functional) and the values of the HOMO-LUMO energy gap (ωB97X functional).
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Aggregation behavior and spectroscopic properties of red-emitting distyryl-BODIPY in aqueous solution, Langmuir-Schaefer films and Pluoronic® F127 micelles. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 278:121366. [PMID: 35588603 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Red-emitting distyryl substituted BODIPY dyes are among the most promising luminophors for bioimaging and optics applications. However, the practical application of BODIPYs is limited due to their high hydrophobicity and tendency to aggregate in aqueous organic solutions and solid phase. In this article, we propose an elegant solution to this problem. To this end, we carried out the detailed experimental and quantum-chemical study of the structural and spectral features of BF2-ms-phenyl-5,5'-bis(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-3,3'-dimethyl-2,2'-dipyrromethene (distyryl-BDP). The particular attention was paid to analysis of high sensitivity of the distyryl-BDP spectral characteristics to the solvent properties, and also the aggregation behavior features both in water-organic media and in mono- and multilayer Langmuir-Schaefer films. We selected the best conditions to obtain the hydrophilic micellar structures of distyryl-BDP with Pluronic® F127 having a high efficiency of dye solubilization. This method increasing the solubility improves the distyryl-BDP transport efficiency in physiological aqueous media. The aqueous solutions of distyryl-BDP-Pl micelles show the intense fluorescence in the phototherapy window region (λfl = 739 nm).
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Design, Spectral Characteristics, Photostability, and Possibilities for Practical Application of BODIPY FL-Labeled Thioterpenoid. Bioengineering (Basel) 2022; 9:bioengineering9050210. [PMID: 35621488 PMCID: PMC9138141 DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9050210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This paper presents the design and a comparative analysis of the structural and solvation factors on the spectral and biological properties of the BODIPY biomarker with a thioterpene fragment. Covalent binding of the thioterpene moiety to the butanoic acid residue of meso-substituted BODIPY was carried out to find out the membranotropic effect of conjugate to erythrocytes, and to assess the possibilities of its practical application in bioimaging. The molecular structure of the conjugate was confirmed via X-ray, UV/vis-, NMR-, and MS-spectra. It was found that dye demonstrates high photostability and high fluorescence quantum yield (to ~100%) at 514–519 nm. In addition, the marker was shown to effectively penetrate the erythrocytes membrane in the absence of erythrotoxicity. The conjugation of BODIPY with thioterpenoid is an excellent way to increase affinity dyes to biostructures, including blood components.
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Conjugate of meso-carboxysubstituted-BODIPY with thioterpenoid as an effective fluorescent probe: Synthesis, structure, spectral characteristics, and molecular docking. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 268:120638. [PMID: 34840052 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 10/20/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper is devoted to the design of a fluorescent probe based on meso-carboxysubstituted-BODIPY with a thioterpene fragment. The functional replacement of the methoxy group in the BODIPY molecule on a thioterpene fragment was carried out in order to find out the antiplatelet and anticoagulant action mechanisms of thioterpenoids and to assess the membrane and receptor factors contributions. The molecular structure of the conjugate was confirmed via UV/vis-, NMR- and MS-spectra. It is found that the probe is a high fluorescence quantum yield (to ∼ 100%) in the blue-green region at 509-516 nm. Molecular docking of all studied molecules showed that the BODIPY with terpenoid conjugation is an excellent way to increase their affinity to platelet receptor P2Y12.
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Effects of ms-aryl substitution on the structure and spectral properties of new CH(Ar)-bis(BODIPY) luminophores. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 265:120393. [PMID: 34597923 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this article, we present synthesis, spectral characteristics, and results of DFT calculations of new CH(R)-bis(BODIPY) 1-3. They are characterized by the conformational mobility and sensitivity of fluorescence to polarity, proton-, electron donor ability and viscosity of the solvation environment. It is shown that fluorescence intensity of 1-3 increases in the homologous series of alcohols (ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-octanol, 1-decanol) mainly due to decrease of medium acidic properties. The viscosity of the medium effects on the 1-3 fluorescence in a lesser degree. Compared to 1 and 2, the 3 is the most sensitive towards viscosity both in low-viscosity homologous alcohols and in high-viscosity ethanol-glycerol mixtures. In this regard, the sensitivity of fluorescence of CH(MeOPh)-bis(BODIPY) (compound 3) to the viscosity was studied in binary mixtures of polar DMF and low-polarity toluene with castor and vaseline oils, as well as to the macroviscosity of the solvate environment in mixtures of toluene with polystyrene. Prospects of the practical application of CH(R)-bis(BODIPY)s are proposed for the analysis of polarity, proton-donor properties and viscosity of the medium.
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Dipyrromethene chromo-fluorogenic chemosensors for quantitative detection and express analysis of Zn2+ ions. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Design, Spectral Characteristics, and Possibilities for Practical Application of BODIPY FL-Labeled Monoterpenoid. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2021; 4:6227-6235. [PMID: 35006906 DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This article describes the design and biological properties of a BODIPY FL-labeled monoterpenoid BF2-meso-(4-((1″R)-6″,6″-dimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2″-ene-2″)yl-methoxycarbonylpropyl)-3,3',5,5'-tetramethyl-2,2'-dipyrromethene conjugate (BODIPYmyrt). The fluorophore was characterized using X-ray, NMR, MS, and UV/vis spectroscopy. The conjugate exhibits a high quantum yield (to ∼100%) in the region 515-518 nm. BODIPYmyrt effectively penetrates the membranes of the bacterial and fungal cells and therefore can be used to examine the features of a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and pathogenic fungi as well. Moreover, BODIPYmyrt exhibits a moderate tropism to the subcellular structures in mammalian cells (e.g., mitochondria), thereby providing an attractive scaffold for fluorophores to examine these particular organelles.
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Effect of ms-substitution on aggregation behavior and spectroscopic properties of BODIPY dyes in aqueous solution, Langmuir-Schaefer and poly(methyl methacrylate) thin films. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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11
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Meso-substituted-BODIPY based fluorescent biomarker: Spectral characteristics, photostability and possibilities for practical application. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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The influence of alkylation on the photophysical properties of BODIPYs and their labeling in blood plasma proteins. J Mol Liq 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.112717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Luminescent properties of new 2,2-, 2,3- and 3,3-CH 2-bis(BODIPY)s dyes: Structural and solvation effects. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 218:308-319. [PMID: 31022681 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In this paper the synthesis and spectral properties of three new dimeric bis(BODIPY)s with two indacene domains connected by a methylene (-CH2-) spacer at 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3- positions were reported. It was found bis(BODIPY)s exhibit a high sensitivity of fluorescence to the medium properties. To interpret solvatochromic effects of bis(BODIPY)s, a multilinear correlation analysis of bis(BODIPY)s fluorescence quantum yields with respect to solvent different parameters was carried out. To understand the features of the spectral properties of bis(BODIPY)s, we carried out a thorough quantum-chemical analysis of the structural, conformational, and spectral characteristics of bis(BODIPY)s. The obtained bis(BODIPY)s have a high potential for application as sensors of medium polarity.
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Synthesis and Some Physical-Chemical Properties of meso-Aryl- and Alkyl Substituted Corroles and their Metal Complexes. MACROHETEROCYCLES 2019. [DOI: 10.6060/mhc190553s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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15
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Prospects of applications of fluorescent sensors based on zinc(II) and boron(III) bis(dipyrromethenate)s. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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16
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Novel non-covalent supramolecular systems based on zinc(II) bis(dipyrromethenate)s with fullerenes. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.08.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Photonics of coordination complexes of dipyrrins with p- and d-block elements for application in optical devices. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2017.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Influence of structural and solvation factors on the spectral-fluorescent properties of alkyl-substituted BODIPYs in solutions. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2017; 173:228-234. [PMID: 27665190 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/17/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The spectral-fluorescent properties of alkyl-substituted BODIPYs 1-5 in organic solvents were investigated. The alkyl-substituted BODIPYs 1-5 exhibit intense chromophoric properties (lgε=4.60-5.00). Relative fluorescence quantum yield of studied compounds reaches 66-100% and weakly dependent on the structural and solvation effects. Introduction of methyl, propyl, amyl and heptyl substituents in the 2,6-positions of the pyrroles the results in a significant red shift (22-29nm) in the electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra.
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A New Sensitive and Selective Off-On Fluorescent Zn 2+ Chemosensor Based on 3,3',5,5'-Tetraphenylsubstituted Dipyrromethene. J Fluoresc 2016; 26:1967-1974. [PMID: 27481502 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1890-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2016] [Accepted: 07/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
3,3',5,5'-Tetraphenyl-2,2'-dipyrromethene was described as a highly sensitive and selective Off-on fluorescent colorimetric chemosensor for Zn2+ based on the chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect. The reaction of dipyrromethene ligand with Zn2+ induces the formation of the [ZnL2] complex, which exhibits the increasing fluorescence in 120 fold compared with ligand in the propanol-1/cyclohexane (1:30) binary mixture. The Zn2+ detection limit was 1.4 × 10-7 М. The UV-Vis and fluorescence spectroscopic studies demonstrated that the dipyrromethene sensor was highly selective toward Zn2+ cations over other metal ions (Na+, Mg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Cu2+, Mn2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+), excluding Hg2+.
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The computational and experimental investigations of photophysical and spectroscopic properties of BF2 dipyrromethene complexes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 117:323-329. [PMID: 24001974 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.08.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2013] [Revised: 08/05/2013] [Accepted: 08/10/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The electronic excited states of BF2 dipyrromethene (2BrDPM, DPMI, DPMII, PM567 and 4PhDPM) complexes were investigated using the extended multi-configuration quasi-degenerate at the second order of perturbation theory (XMCQDPT2) and the second-order approximate coupled-cluster (CC2) methods. The excitation energies calculated by CC2 are significantly overestimated by 0.42-0.59 eV because of the substantial contributions of double excitation levels to excited states (>10%). However, the calculated XMCQDPT2 excitation energies agree well with experimental ones within the accuracy 0.11-0.20eV. The very low lasing efficiency (7.8-8.4%) of 4PhDPM compound was explained by the T1→T4 and T1→T5 reabsorptions at XMCQDPT2 level of theory. The molecular photonics of pyrromethenes are studied using a combination of the first-principle and semi-empirical calculations. The main mechanism for the deactivation of the energy of the first singlet excited electronic state is the radiative electronic transition for DPMI, DPMII, PM567 and 4PhDPM compounds. Also, the main mechanism for the quenching of fluorescence in considered complexes (except DPMII compound) is the internal conversion. The processes of the internal conversion and intersystem crossing compete with each other in DPMII compound. The measured and calculated fluorescence quantum yields agree well for all considered molecules.
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Synthesis, structure and optical properties of a CoII complex with bis(2,4,7,8,9-pentamethyldipyrrolylmethen-3-yl)methane. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2013.12.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Synthesis, structure and fluorescence of a zinc(ii) chelate complex with bis(2,4,7,8,9-pentamethyldipyrrolylmethen-3-yl)methane. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2011.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Solvation Interactions of Tetrapyridylporphyrin Derivatives in Aqueous Solutions. MACROHETEROCYCLES 2011. [DOI: 10.6060/mhc2011.1.05] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Spectral Characteristics and Solvation of Tetrakis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)porphine and its Complexes with Some d Metals. MACROHETEROCYCLES 2010. [DOI: 10.6060/mhc2010.4.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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[Peculiarities of electrostatic interactions between amino acids and salicylic acid in aqueous solution]. BIOFIZIKA 2009; 54:206-209. [PMID: 19402529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Based on calorimetric data, the enthalpy of the transfer of salicylic acid to aqueous buffer solutions with the addition of different amino acids at the constant acidity of medium pH 7.35 was determined. It was shown that the exothermicity of transfer and negative enthalpic coefficients for these pairwise interactions of salicylic acid with amino acids considerably increase with increasing charge of amino acid existing in the ionic form under these conditions. Weak interactions of salicylic acid with the anionic form of aspartic and glutamic acids are related to the repulsion between anion carboxyl groups. More intensive interactions are observed for zwitter-ions of glycine and alanine. The most intensive specific interactions with salicylic acid are observed for lysine and arginine, which exist in the solution as cations.
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Chemical transformations of chlorophyll and its application in the design of a new generation of environmentally safe dyes. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2004v073n02abeh000773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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