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Klein AA, Meek T, Allcock E, Cook TM, Mincher N, Morris C, Nimmo AF, Pandit JJ, Pawa A, Rodney G, Sheraton T, Young P. Recommendations for standards of monitoring during anaesthesia and recovery 2021: Guideline from the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 2021; 76:1212-1223. [PMID: 34013531 DOI: 10.1111/anae.15501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
This guideline updates and replaces the 5th edition of the Standards of Monitoring published in 2015. The aim of this document is to provide guidance on the minimum standards for monitoring of any patient undergoing anaesthesia or sedation under the care of an anaesthetist. The recommendations are primarily aimed at anaesthetists practising in the UK and Ireland, but it is recognised that these guidelines may also be of use in other areas of the world. Minimum standards for monitoring patients during anaesthesia and in the recovery phase are included. There is also guidance on monitoring patients undergoing sedation and during transfer. There are new sections specifically discussing capnography, sedation and regional anaesthesia. In addition, the indications for processed electroencephalogram and neuromuscular monitoring have been updated.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Klein
- Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Royal Papworth Hospital, Co-Chair, Association of Anaesthetists Working Party, Cambridge, UK
| | - T Meek
- Department of Anaesthesia, James Cook University Hospital, Co-Chair, Association of Anaesthetists Working Party, Middlesbrough, UK
| | - E Allcock
- Department of Anaesthesia, James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK
| | - T M Cook
- Royal United Hospital NHS Trust, Bath, UK
| | - N Mincher
- Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, UK
| | | | - A F Nimmo
- Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J J Pandit
- University of Oxford, Royal College of Anaesthetists, Oxford, UK
| | - A Pawa
- Department of Anaesthesia, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, President, Regional Anaesthesia UK (RA-UK), London, UK
| | - G Rodney
- Department of Anaesthesia, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK
| | - T Sheraton
- Department of Anaesthesia, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, UK
| | - P Young
- Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kings Lynn, UK
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Mincher N, Richards C, Subash F, Forde J, Stevens J, McClelland L, Hodzovic I. Evaluation of the effectiveness of rapid O2, ventrain and manujet oxygen delivery devices in can't intubate can't oxygenate scenario. Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tacc.2017.10.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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