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Marcuzzi D, Toigo V, Boldrin M, Chitarin G, Dal Bello S, Grando L, Luchetta A, Pasqualotto R, Pavei M, Serianni G, Zanotto L, Agnello R, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Aprile D, Barbisan M, Battistella M, Berton G, Bigi M, Brombin M, Candela V, Candeloro V, Canton A, Casagrande R, Cavallini C, Cavazzana R, Cordaro L, Cruz N, Dalla Palma M, Dan M, De Lorenzi A, Delogu R, De Muri M, De Nardi M, Denizeau S, Fadone M, Fellin F, Ferro A, Gaio E, Gasparrini C, Gnesotto F, Jain P, La Rosa A, Lopez-Bruna D, Lorenzini R, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Manfrin S, Marconato N, Mario I, Martini G, Milazzo R, Patton T, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pimazzoni A, Poggi C, Pomaro N, Pouradier-Duteil B, Recchia M, Rigoni-Garola A, Rizzetto D, Rizzolo A, Santoro F, Sartori E, Segalini B, Shepherd A, Siragusa M, Sonato P, Sottocornola A, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Taliercio C, Tinti P, Tomsič P, Trevisan L, Ugoletti M, Valente M, Valisa M, Veronese F, Vignando M, Zaccaria P, Zagorski R, Zaniol B, Zaupa M, Zuin M, Cavenago M, Boilson D, Rotti C, Decamps H, Geli F, Sharma A, Veltri P, Zacks J, Simon M, Paolucci F, Garbuglia A, Gutierrez D, Masiello A, Mico G, Labate C, Readman P, Bragulat E, Bailly-Maitre L, Gomez G, Kouzmenko G, Albajar F, Kashiwagi M, Tobari H, Kojima A, Murayama M, Hatakeyama S, Oshita E, Maejima T, Shibata N, Yamashita Y, Watanabe K, Singh N, Singh M, Dhola H, Fantz U, Heinemann B, Wimmer C, Wünderlich D, Tsumori K, Croci G, Gorini G, Muraro A, Rebai M, Tardocchi M, Giacomelli L, Rigamonti D, Taccogna F, Bruno D, Rutigliano M, Longo S, Deambrosis S, Miorin E, Montagner F, Tonti A, Panin F. Lessons learned after three years of SPIDER operation and the first MITICA integrated tests. Fusion Engineering and Design 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2023.113590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2023]
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Toigo V, Marcuzzi D, Serianni G, Boldrin M, Chitarin G, Bello SD, Grando L, Luchetta A, Pasqualotto R, Zaccaria P, Zanotto L, Agnello R, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Antoni V, Aprile D, Barbisan M, Battistella M, Berton G, Bigi M, Brombin M, Candeloro V, Canton A, Casagrande R, Cavallini C, Cavazzana R, Cordaro L, Cruz N, Palma MD, Dan M, De Lorenzi A, Delogu R, De Muri M, Denizeau S, Fadone M, Fellin F, Ferro A, Gaio E, Gasparini F, Gasparrini C, Gnesotto F, Jain P, Krastev P, Lopez-Bruna D, Lorenzini R, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Manfrin S, Marconato N, Martines E, Martini G, Martini S, Milazzo R, Patton T, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pimazzoni A, Poggi C, Pomaro N, Pouradier-Duteil B, Recchia M, Rigoni-Garola A, Rizzolo A, Sartori E, Shepherd A, Siragusa M, Sonato P, Sottocornola A, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Taliercio C, Terranova D, Tinti P, Tomsič P, Trevisan L, Ugoletti M, Valente M, Vignando M, Zagorski R, Zamengo A, Zaniol B, Zaupa M, Zuin M, Cavenago M, Boilson D, Rotti C, Veltri P, Decamps H, Dremel M, Graceffa J, Geli F, Urbani M, Zacks J, Bonicelli T, Paolucci F, Garbuglia A, Agarici G, Gomez G, Gutierrez D, Kouzmenko G, Labate C, Masiello A, Mico G, Moreno JF, Pilard V, Rousseau A, Simon M, Kashiwagi M, Tobari H, Watanabe K, Maejima T, Kojima A, Oshita E, Yamashita Y, Konno S, Singh M, Chakraborty A, Patel H, Singh N, Fantz U, Bonomo F, Cristofaro S, Heinemann B, Kraus W, Wimmer C, Wünderlich D, Fubiani G, Tsumori K, Croci G, Gorini G, McCormack O, Muraro A, Rebai M, Tardocchi M, Giacomelli L, Rigamonti D, Taccogna F, Bruno D, Rutigliano M, D'Arienzo M, Tonti A, Panin F. On the road to ITER NBIs: SPIDER improvement after first operation and MITICA construction progress. Fusion Engineering and Design 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2021.112622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Serianni G, Toigo V, Bigi M, Boldrin M, Chitarin G, Dal Bello S, Grando L, Luchetta A, Marcuzzi D, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Zaccaria P, Zanotto L, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Antoni V, Aprile D, Barbisan M, Battistella M, Brombin M, Canton A, Cavazzana R, Dalla Palma M, Dan M, Delogu R, De Lorenzi A, De Muri M, Denizeau S, Fadone M, Fellin F, Ferro A, Gaio E, Gambetta G, Gasparini F, Gnesotto F, Jain P, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Manfrin S, Marchiori G, Marconato N, Moresco M, Patton T, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pimazzoni A, Piovan R, Poggi C, Recchia M, Rigoni A, Rizzolo A, Rostagni G, Sartori E, Siragusa M, Sonato P, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Taliercio C, Tinti P, Ugoletti M, Valente M, Zamengo A, Zaniol B, Zaupa M, Cavenago M, Boilson D, Rotti C, Veltri P, Chareyre J, Decamps H, Dremel M, Graceffa J, Geli F, Schunke B, Svensson L, Urbani M, Bonicelli T, Agarici G, Garbuglia A, Masiello A, Paolucci F, Simon M, Bailly-Maitre L, Bragulat E, Gomez G, Gutierrez D, Labate C, Mico G, Moreno JF, Pilard V, Kouzmenko G, Rousseau A, Chakraborty A, Baruah U, Patel H, Singh NP, Patel A, Dhola H, Raval B, Cristofaro S, Fantz U, Heinemann B, Kraus W, Kashiwagi M, Tobari H. First operation in SPIDER and the path to complete MITICA. Rev Sci Instrum 2020; 91:023510. [PMID: 32113382 DOI: 10.1063/1.5133076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The requirements of ITER neutral beam injectors (1 MeV, 40 A negative deuterium ion current for 1 h) have never been simultaneously attained; therefore, a dedicated Neutral Beam Test Facility (NBTF) was set up at Consorzio RFX (Padova, Italy). The NBTF includes two experiments: SPIDER (Source for the Production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Rf plasma), the full-scale prototype of the source of ITER injectors, with a 100 keV accelerator, to investigate and optimize the properties of the ion source; and MITICA, the full-scale prototype of the entire injector, devoted to the issues related to the accelerator, including voltage holding at low gas pressure. The present paper gives an account of the status of the procurements, of the timeline, and of the voltage holding tests and experiments for MITICA. As for SPIDER, the first year of operation is described, regarding the solution of some issues connected with the radiofrequency power, the source operation, and the characterization of the first negative ion beam.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Serianni
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - V Toigo
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Bigi
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Boldrin
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Chitarin
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - S Dal Bello
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - L Grando
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Luchetta
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - D Marcuzzi
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Pasqualotto
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - N Pomaro
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - P Zaccaria
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - L Zanotto
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - P Agostinetti
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Agostini
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - V Antoni
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - D Aprile
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Barbisan
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Battistella
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Brombin
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Canton
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Cavazzana
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Dalla Palma
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Dan
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Delogu
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A De Lorenzi
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M De Muri
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - S Denizeau
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Fadone
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - F Fellin
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Ferro
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - E Gaio
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Gambetta
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - F Gnesotto
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - P Jain
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Maistrello
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Manduchi
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - S Manfrin
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Marchiori
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - N Marconato
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Moresco
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - T Patton
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Pavei
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - S Peruzzo
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - N Pilan
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Pimazzoni
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Piovan
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - C Poggi
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Recchia
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Rigoni
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Rizzolo
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Rostagni
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - E Sartori
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Siragusa
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - P Sonato
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - E Spada
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - S Spagnolo
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Spolaore
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - C Taliercio
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - P Tinti
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Ugoletti
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Valente
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Zamengo
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - B Zaniol
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Zaupa
- Consorzio RFX (CNR, ENEA, INFN, UNIPD, Acciaierie Venete SpA), Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Cavenago
- INFN-Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL), v.le dell'Università 2, I-35020 Legnaro, PD, Italy
| | - D Boilson
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - C Rotti
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - P Veltri
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - J Chareyre
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - H Decamps
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - M Dremel
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - J Graceffa
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - F Geli
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - B Schunke
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - L Svensson
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - M Urbani
- ITER Organization, Route de Vinon-sur-Verdon, CS 90 046, F-13067 St. Paul-lez-Durance, France
| | - T Bonicelli
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Agarici
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Garbuglia
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Masiello
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - F Paolucci
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Simon
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - L Bailly-Maitre
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - E Bragulat
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - D Gutierrez
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Labate
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Mico
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - J F Moreno
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - V Pilard
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Kouzmenko
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Rousseau
- Fusion for Energy, C/o Josep Pla 2, E-08019 Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Chakraborty
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - U Baruah
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - H Patel
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - N P Singh
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - A Patel
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - H Dhola
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - B Raval
- ITER-India, Institute for Plasma Research, Nr. Indira Bridge, Bhat Village, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382428, India
| | - S Cristofaro
- IPP, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - U Fantz
- IPP, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - B Heinemann
- IPP, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - W Kraus
- IPP, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstraße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - M Kashiwagi
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka, Ibaraki-ken 311-0193, Japan
| | - H Tobari
- National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka, Ibaraki-ken 311-0193, Japan
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Serianni G, Toigo V, Bigi M, Boldrin M, Chitarin G, Dal Bello S, Grando L, Luchetta A, Marcuzzi D, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Zaccaria P, Zanotto L, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Antoni V, Aprile D, Barbisan M, Battistella M, Brombin M, Cavazzana R, Dalla Palma M, Dan M, De Lorenzi A, Delogu R, De Muri M, Denizeau S, Fadone M, Fellin F, Ferbel L, Ferro A, Gaio E, Gambetta G, Gasparini F, Gnesotto F, Jain P, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Manfrin S, Marchiori G, Marconato N, Moresco M, Patton T, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pimazzoni A, Piovan R, Poggi C, Recchia M, Rizzolo A, Rostagni G, Sartori E, Siragusa M, Sonato P, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Taliercio C, Tinti P, Ugoletti M, Valente M, Zamengo A, Zaniol B, Zaupa M, Baltador C, Cavenago M, Boilson D, Rotti C, Veltri P, Bonicelli T, Paolucci F, Muriel S, Masiello A, Chakraborty A, Patel H, Singh N, Fantz U, Heinemann B, Kraus W, Kashiwagi M, Tsumori K. SPIDER in the roadmap of the ITER neutral beams. Fusion Engineering and Design 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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5
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Marconato N, Bettini P, Cavazzana R, Grando L, Marchiori G, Marrelli L, Peruzzo S, Pomaro N. Design of the new electromagnetic measurement system for RFX-mod upgrade. Fusion Engineering and Design 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.01.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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6
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Toigo V, Piovan R, Dal Bello S, Gaio E, Luchetta A, Pasqualotto R, Zaccaria P, Bigi M, Chitarin G, Marcuzzi D, Pomaro N, Serianni G, Agostinetti P, Agostini M, Antoni V, Aprile D, Baltador C, Barbisan M, Battistella M, Boldrin M, Brombin M, Dalla Palma M, De Lorenzi A, Delogu R, De Muri M, Fellin F, Ferro A, Finotti C, Fiorentin A, Gambetta G, Gnesotto F, Grando L, Jain P, Maistrello A, Manduchi G, Marconato N, Moresco M, Ocello E, Pavei M, Peruzzo S, Pilan N, Pimazzoni A, Recchia M, Rizzolo A, Rostagni G, Sartori E, Siragusa M, Sonato P, Sottocornola A, Spada E, Spagnolo S, Spolaore M, Taliercio C, Valente M, Veltri P, Zamengo A, Zaniol B, Zanotto L, Zaupa M, Boilson D, Graceffa J, Svensson L, Schunke B, Decamps H, Urbani M, Kushwah M, Chareyre J, Singh M, Bonicelli T, Agarici G, Masiello A, Paolucci F, Simon M, Bailly-Maitre L, Bragulat E, Gomez G, Gutierrez D, Mico G, Moreno JF, Pilard V, Kashiwagi M, Hanada M, Tobari H, Watanabe K, Maeshima T, Kojima A, Umeda N, Yamanaka H, Chakraborty A, Baruah U, Rotti C, Patel H, Nagaraju M, Singh N, Patel A, Dhola H, Raval B, Fantz U, Heinemann B, Kraus W, Hanke S, Hauer V, Ochoa S, Blatchford P, Chuilon B, Xue Y, De Esch H, Hemsworth R, Croci G, Gorini G, Rebai M, Muraro A, Cavenago M, D'Arienzo M, Sandri S. A substantial step forward in the realization of the ITER HNB system: The ITER NBI Test Facility. Fusion Engineering and Design 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Brombin M, Dalla Palma M, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N. Final design of thermal diagnostic system in SPIDER ion source. Rev Sci Instrum 2016; 87:11D433. [PMID: 27910628 DOI: 10.1063/1.4961077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The prototype radio frequency source of the ITER heating neutral beams will be first tested in SPIDER test facility to optimize H- production, cesium dynamics, and overall plasma characteristics. Several diagnostics will allow to fully characterise the beam in terms of uniformity and divergence and the source, besides supporting a safe and controlled operation. In particular, thermal measurements will be used for beam monitoring and system protection. SPIDER will be instrumented with mineral insulated cable thermocouples, both on the grids, on other components of the beam source, and on the rear side of the beam dump water cooled elements. This paper deals with the final design and the technical specification of the thermal sensor diagnostic for SPIDER. In particular the layout of the diagnostic, together with the sensors distribution in the different components, the cables routing and the conditioning and acquisition cubicles are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Brombin
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Dalla Palma
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Pasqualotto
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - N Pomaro
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
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8
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Brombin M, Spolaore M, Serianni G, Pomaro N, Taliercio C, Dalla Palma M, Pasqualotto R, Schiesko L. Langmuir probes for SPIDER (Source for the production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from Radio Frequency plasma) experiment: tests in BATMAN (BAvarian Test Machine for Negative ions). Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:11D832. [PMID: 25430245 DOI: 10.1063/1.4890601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A prototype system of the Langmuir probes for SPIDER (Source for the production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from RF plasma) was manufactured and experimentally qualified. The diagnostic was operated in RF (Radio Frequency) plasmas with cesium evaporation on the BATMAN (BAvarian Test MAchine for Negative ions) test facility, which can provide plasma conditions as expected in the SPIDER source. A RF passive compensation circuit was realised to operate the Langmuir probes in RF plasmas. The sensors' holder, designed to better simulate the bias plate conditions in SPIDER, was exposed to a severe experimental campaign in BATMAN with cesium evaporation. No detrimental effect on the diagnostic due to cesium evaporation was found during the exposure to the BATMAN plasma and in particular the insulation of the electrodes was preserved. The paper presents the system prototype, the RF compensation circuit, the acquisition system (as foreseen in SPIDER), and the results obtained during the experimental campaigns.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Brombin
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Spolaore
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Serianni
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - N Pomaro
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - C Taliercio
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Dalla Palma
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Pasqualotto
- Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - L Schiesko
- Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Boltzmannstr. 2, 85748 Garching, Germany
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9
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Brombin M, Spolaore M, Serianni G, Barzon A, Franchin L, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Schiesko L, Taliercio C, Trevisan L. Electrostatic sensors for SPIDER experiment: design, manufacture of prototypes, and first tests. Rev Sci Instrum 2014; 85:02A715. [PMID: 24593449 DOI: 10.1063/1.4831746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A system of electrostatic sensors has been designed for the SPIDER (Source for the production of Ions of Deuterium Extracted from RF plasma) experiment, prototype RF source of the ITER NBI (neutral beam injection). A prototype of the sensor system was manufactured and tested at the BATMAN (BAvarian Test MAchine for Negative ions) facility, where the plasma environment is similar to that of SPIDER. Different aspects concerning the mechanical manufacturing and the signal conditioning are presented, among them the RF compensation adopted to reduce the RF effects which could lead to overestimated values of the electron temperature. The first commissioning tests provided ion saturation current values in the range assumed for the design, so the deduced plasma density estimate is consistent with the expected values.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Brombin
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - M Spolaore
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - G Serianni
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - A Barzon
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - L Franchin
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - R Pasqualotto
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - N Pomaro
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - L Schiesko
- Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, 1533, D-85740 Garching, Germany
| | - C Taliercio
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
| | - L Trevisan
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione Euratom-Enea sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy
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10
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Pesce A, Pomaro N, Zamengo A, Bigi M, Toigo V. Modeling and analysis of breakdown EMI protection for MITICA insulation and embedded diagnostics. Fusion Engineering and Design 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.01.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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De Muri M, Cervaro V, Dal Bello S, Dalla Palma M, Fasolo D, Franchin L, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Rizzolo A, Tollin M, Serianni G. Characterization, test and interpretative simulations of one-dimensional Carbon Fiber Composite prototype for SPIDER experiment. Fusion Engineering and Design 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Pomaro N, Grando L, Luchetta A, Paolucci F, Sartori F. Design of the interlock and protection system for the SPIDER experiment. Fusion Engineering and Design 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Pasqualotto R, Serianni G, Sonato P, Agostini M, Brombin M, Croci G, Dalla Palma M, De Muri M, Gazza E, Gorini G, Pomaro N, Rizzolo A, Spolaore M, Zaniol B. Diagnostics of the ITER neutral beam test facility. Rev Sci Instrum 2012; 83:02B103. [PMID: 22380260 DOI: 10.1063/1.3662017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The ITER heating neutral beam (HNB) injector, based on negative ions accelerated at 1 MV, will be tested and optimized in the SPIDER source and MITICA full injector prototypes, using a set of diagnostics not available on the ITER HNB. The RF source, where the H(-)∕D(-) production is enhanced by cesium evaporation, will be monitored with thermocouples, electrostatic probes, optical emission spectroscopy, cavity ring down, and laser absorption spectroscopy. The beam is analyzed by cooling water calorimetry, a short pulse instrumented calorimeter, beam emission spectroscopy, visible tomography, and neutron imaging. Design of the diagnostic systems is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Pasqualotto
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padova, Italy.
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14
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Serianni G, Dalla Palma M, De Muri M, Fasolo D, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Rizzolo A, Tollin M. Thermal and electrostatic simulations of the diagnostic calorimeter for the source for production of ion of deuterium extracted from RF plasma beam. Rev Sci Instrum 2012; 83:02B725. [PMID: 22380330 DOI: 10.1063/1.3678330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
To study and optimise negative ion production for the ITER neutral beam injectors, a test facility is under construction in Padova with the aim of testing beam characteristics and to verify the source proper operation. The instrumented calorimeter STRIKE (short-time retractable instrumented kalorimeter experiment) is being developed to characterise the SPIDER (Source for Production of Ion of Deuterium Extracted from RF plasma) beam during short operations. The paper presents an investigation of the response of STRIKE measurement systems. It results that biasing is necessary to cope with the influence of secondary electrons on current measurements; moreover, despite the discretisation of the recorded thermal patterns introduced by the pixels of thermal cameras, a sufficient spatial resolution is expected.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Serianni
- Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA association Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy.
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15
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De Muri M, Dalla Palma M, Fasolo D, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Rizzolo A, Serianni G, Tollin M. Design and specifications of the diagnostics for the instrumented calorimeter of source for the production of ions of deuterium extracted from radio frequency plasma. Rev Sci Instrum 2012; 83:02B724. [PMID: 22380329 DOI: 10.1063/1.3678212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In the development of the neutral beam injector for ITER experiment, the test facility SPIDER is going to be built. To measure the beam parameters, several diagnostics are used. One of them is the Short-Time Retractable Instrumented Kalorimeter Experiment (STRIKE) which measures beam uniformity, beamlet divergence, and stripping losses. This contribution gives an overview of the diagnostics dedicated to these measurements: thermal cameras, thermocouples, current sensors, and electrostatic sensors. The specifications of these diagnostics have been defined according to the results of electrostatic and thermal simulations. A failure modes and effects analysis has been performed during the design. Consequently the project of the STRIKE diagnostics has been optimized to reduce the possible failure risks.
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Affiliation(s)
- M De Muri
- Consorzio RFX, Euratom-ENEA association, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy.
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16
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Masiello A, Agarici G, Bonicelli T, Simon M, Alonso J, Bigi M, Boilson D, Chitarin G, Day C, Franzen P, Hanke S, Heinemann B, Hemsworth R, Luchetta A, Marcuzzi D, Milnes J, Minea T, Pasqualotto R, Pomaro N, Serianni G, Rigato W, Sonato P, Toigo V, F.Villecroze, Waldon C, Zaccaria P. The European contribution to the development of the ITER NB injector. Fusion Engineering and Design 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.03.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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17
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Sonato P, Agostinetti P, Anaclerio G, Antoni V, Barana O, Bigi M, Boldrin M, Cavenago M, Dal Bello S, Palma MD, Daniele A, D’Arienzo M, De Lorenzi A, Ferro A, Fiorentin A, Gaio E, Gazza E, Grando L, Fantini F, Fellin F, Luchetta A, Manduchi G, Milani F, Marcuzzi D, Novello L, Pasqualotto R, Pavei M, Pengo R, Peruzzo S, Pesce A, Pilan N, Piovan R, Pomaro N, Recchia M, Rigato W, Rizzolo A, Serianni G, Spolaore M, Spolaore P, Sandri S, Taliercio C, Toigo V, Valisa M, Veltri P, Zaccaria P, Zamengo A, Zanotto L. The ITER full size plasma source device design. Fusion Engineering and Design 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.11.095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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18
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Paccagnella R, Ortolani S, Zanca P, Alfier A, Bolzonella T, Marrelli L, Puiatti ME, Serianni G, Terranova D, Valisa M, Agostini M, Apolloni L, Auriemma F, Bonomo F, Canton A, Carraro L, Cavazzana R, Cavinato M, Franz P, Gazza E, Grando L, Innocente P, Lorenzini R, Luchetta A, Manduchi G, Marchiori G, Martini S, Pasqualotto R, Piovesan P, Pomaro N, Scarin P, Spizzo G, Spolaore M, Taliercio C, Vianello N, Zaniol B, Zanotto L, Zuin M. Active-feedback control of the magnetic boundary for magnetohydrodynamic stabilization of a fusion plasma. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:075001. [PMID: 17026237 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.075001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Stable operation with control on magnetohydrodynamic modes has been obtained in the modified reversed field experiment employing a set of 192 feedback controlled saddle coils. Improvements of plasma temperature, confinement (twofold), and pulse length (threefold) and, as a consequence of the magnetic fluctuation reduction, strong mitigation of plasma-wall interaction and mode locking are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Paccagnella
- Consorzio RFX, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA sulla Fusione, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
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19
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Sonato P, Baker W, Beaumont P, Damiani C, Fiorentin P, Guigon A, Fullard K, Goodyear A, Grando L, Huntley S, Lam N, Lioure A, Loving A, Marcuzzi D, Mills S, Peruzzo S, Pomaro N, Riccardo V, Way M. Status of the halo current sensor project for JET-EP. Fusion Engineering and Design 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.06.230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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20
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21
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Peruzzo S, Baker W, Coccorese V, Edlington T, Gerasimov S, Huntley S, Lam N, Loving A, Marren C, Pomaro N, Riccardo V. Status of design and manufacture of the Upper Coils and Outer Poloidal Limiter Coils subsystems for the JET-EP magnetic diagnostic. Fusion Engineering and Design 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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22
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Milani F, Peruzzo S, Chitarin G, Gaio E, Grando L, Pomaro N, Toigo V. Upgrade of the RFX fast protection system in view of the new operating scenarios and machine modifications. Fusion Engineering and Design 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-3796(03)00279-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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23
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Sonato P, Chitarin G, Zaccaria P, Gnesotto F, Ortolani S, Buffa A, Bagatin M, Baker W, Dal Bello S, Fiorentin P, Grando L, Marchiori G, Marcuzzi D, Masiello A, Peruzzo S, Pomaro N, Serianni G. Machine modification for active MHD control in RFX. Fusion Engineering and Design 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-3796(03)00177-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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24
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Bellina F, Pomaro N, Taliercio C. Automatic check of the RFX machine signals. Fusion Engineering and Design 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-3796(01)00456-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Piovan R, Gnesotto F, Ortolani S, Baker W, Barana O, Bettini P, Cavazzana R, Chitarin G, Dal Bello S, De Lorenzi A, Fiorentin P, Gaio E, Grando L, Luchetta A, Manduchi G, Marchiori G, Marcuzzi D, Masiello A, Milani F, Peruzzo S, Pomaro N, Sonato P, Taliercio C, Toigo V, Zaccaria P, Zanotto L, Zollino G. RFX machine and power supply improvements for RFP advanced studies. Fusion Engineering and Design 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-3796(01)00413-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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