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Üstündağ G, Karadag-Oncel E, Kara-Ulu N, Polat M, Salı E, Çakır D, Şahin A, Akaslan-Kara A, Kaçar P, Işık AD, Erdemli PC, Durmuş SY, Özdemir A, Çelik B, Sütçü M, Kara M, Kandemir-Gülmez T, Çelikyurt A, Ümit Z, Aktürk H, Arıkan K, Kaba Ö, Caymaz C, Bayhan C, Aygün D, Penezoğlu DN, Alataş ŞÖ, Özdemir H, Türel Ö, Akça M, Çelebi-Çongur E, Kepenekli E, Çelik Ü, Ecevit İZ, Belet N, Dalgıç N, Yılmaz N, Yılmaz D, Kuyucu N, Çiftçi E. COVID-19 in hospitalized infants aged under 3 months: multi-center experiences across Turkey. Eur J Pediatr 2024; 183:1153-1162. [PMID: 37971516 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-023-05329-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
To investigate coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in infants aged 0 to 3 months because there is currently a significant gap in the literature on the subject. A cross-sectional study was conducted with the involvement of 19 medical centers across Turkey and 570 infants. The majority of the patients were male (58.2%), and the three most common symptoms were fever (78.2%), cough (44.6%), and feeding intolerance (39.9%). The results showed that a small percentage of infants had positive blood (0.9%) or urine cultures (10.2%). Most infants presented with fever (78.2%). Children without underlying conditions (UCs) had mostly a complicated respiratory course and a normal chest radiography. Significant more positive urine culture rates were observed in infants with fever. A higher incidence of respiratory support requirements and abnormal chest findings were seen in infants with chronic conditions. These infants also had a longer hospital stay than those without chronic conditions. Conclusions: Our study discloses the clinical observations and accompanying bacterial infections found in infants aged under 3 months with COVID-19. These findings can shed light on COVID-19 in infancy for physicians because there is limited clinical evidence available. What is Known: • COVID-19 in infants and older children has been seen more mildly than in adults. • The most common symptoms of COVID-19 in infants are fever and cough, as in older children and adults. COVID-19 should be one of the differential diagnoses in infants with fever. What is New: • Although most infants under three months had fever, the clinical course was uneventful and respiratory complications were rarely observed in healthy children. • Infants with underlying conditions had more frequent respiratory support and abnormal chest radiography and stayed longer in the hospital.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gülnihan Üstündağ
- Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Eda Karadag-Oncel
- Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.
| | - Nursel Kara-Ulu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Meltem Polat
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Enes Salı
- Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Deniz Çakır
- Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Aslıhan Şahin
- Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aybüke Akaslan-Kara
- Izmir Behçet Uz Child Disease and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Pelin Kaçar
- Izmir Behçet Uz Child Disease and Pediatric Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Aylin Dizi Işık
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Pınar Canizci Erdemli
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sevgi Yaşar Durmuş
- Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Özdemir
- Clinic of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Binnaz Çelik
- Clinic of Pediatrics, Kayseri City Hospital, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Murat Sütçü
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Manolya Kara
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - Aydın Çelikyurt
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zühal Ümit
- Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Manisa City Hospital, Manisa, Turkey
| | - Hacer Aktürk
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Kamile Arıkan
- Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Özge Kaba
- Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Başakşehir Çam Ve Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Canan Caymaz
- Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Disease, Başakşehir Çam Ve Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Cihangül Bayhan
- Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Deniz Aygün
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Cerrahpaşa University Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Döndü Nilay Penezoğlu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Şilem Özdem Alataş
- Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Halil Özdemir
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özden Türel
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Bezmialem Foundation University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mehtap Akça
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Emel Çelebi-Çongur
- Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Eda Kepenekli
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ümit Çelik
- Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Adana City Hospital, Adana, Turkey
| | - İsmail Zafer Ecevit
- Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nurşen Belet
- Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Nazan Dalgıç
- Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nisel Yılmaz
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Dilek Yılmaz
- Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Health Sciences University, Izmir, Turkey
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Izmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Necdet Kuyucu
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Ergin Çiftçi
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Işık AD, Sönmez Ö, Erdemli PC, Kepenekli E, Ergenç Z, Yılmaz S, Tuncay SA, Parlak B, Dağçınar A. A 4-Year-Old Child with a Giant Cerebral Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report. Iran J Parasitol 2024; 19:113-116. [PMID: 38654946 PMCID: PMC11033533 DOI: 10.18502/ijpa.v19i1.15218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Echinococcosis is the most common cestode infection globally caused by the Echinococcus species. The most common organ involvement is the lungs and liver, but other organs can be rarely involved. Here, we present a case with a giant cerebral hydatid cyst. A 4-year-old boy presented with abnormal gait and walking at Marmara University School of Medicine Pendik Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye in September 2022. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed a cyst of 13 cm in diameter. The cyst was enucleated successfully with no rupture. Oral albendazole therapy was started. There was no eosinophilia, and the echinococcal indirect hemagglutination test was negative. Ultrasonography detected an anechoic cystic lesion in the liver. He was evaluated for deep-organ involvement; however, no cysts were detected in other organs. The histopathological examination was compatible with a hydatid cyst. Although intracranial hydatid disease in children is rare, it should be considered among the differential diagnoses in patients with neurological symptoms, especially in endemic regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aylin Dizi Işık
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Özcan Sönmez
- Department of Neurosurgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Pınar Canizci Erdemli
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Eda Kepenekli
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Zeynep Ergenç
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Seyhan Yılmaz
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sevgi Aslan Tuncay
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Burcu Parlak
- Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
| | - Adnan Dağçınar
- Department of Neurosurgery, Marmara University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye
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