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Falcinelli E, Marcucci R, Gresele P, Accorsi P, Barcellona D, Contino L, D'Angelo A, De Cristofaro R, Di Gregorio P, Falanga A, Gandini G, Grandone E, Guglielmini G, La Raja M, Mameli LA, Martini G, Montaruli B, Napolitano M, Pecci A, Podda GM, Pulcinelli F, Ranieri P, Russo T, Santagada D, Santer P, Santoro R, Testa S, Tosetto A, Tripodi A, Valpreda A. The diagnostics of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in Italy and the possible impact of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia on it. Clin Chem Lab Med 2022; 61:e91-e95. [PMID: 36525641 DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2022-0968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emanuela Falcinelli
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Rossella Marcucci
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Center for Atherothrombotic Disease, AOU Careggi, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Paolo Gresele
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, Section of Internal and Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
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Stadiotti I, Santoro R, Scopece A, Pirola S, Guarino A, Ascione F, Li Q, Delia D, Foiani M, Pompilio G, Sommariva E. DNA-damage response as a novel pathogenic mechanism of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Cardiovasc Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvac066.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: Public grant(s) – National budget only. Main funding source(s): Italian Ministry of Health
Background
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by impaired left ventricular (LV) diastolic function, with normal LV ejection fraction. The most common cause is aortic valve stenosis, which provokes sustained pressure overload (PO) (1). HFpEF cardiac remodeling comprises cardiomyocyte (CM) hypertrophy and fibrotic matrix deposition (2). A link between HFpEF pathogenesis and DNA damage response (DDR) activation emerged from in vivo studies (3). DNA damage activates DDR kinases, producing the phosphorylation of H2AX histone and checkpoint proteins, CHK1 and CHK2, to orchestrate cell recovery. DDR activation contributes to mouse CM hypertrophy and inflammation, promoting cardiac remodeling and HF (4)(5). No studies of this molecular mechanism have been performed on HFpEF patient samples yet. Moreover, known the pivotal role of the stromal compartment in the myocardial response to PO (6)(7), the effects of DDR activation on cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells (C-MSC) are still to be investigated.
Purpose
Our aim is to address the aforementioned gaps, unraveling the effects of C-MSC DDR persistent activation on C-MSC phenotypes.
Methods
We collected LV septum samples from patients with HFpEF undergoing aortic valve surgery (n=7) and healthy controls (HC; n=7), both for tissue analyses and C-MSC isolation. PO-induced mechanical stimuli has been simulated in vitro by cyclic unidirectional stretch.
Results
Histological analyses of HFpEF tissues showed enlarged nuclei and hypertrophic cardiac fibers, increased collagen deposition, higher apoptosis and oxidative stress than HC tissues. HFpEF samples revealed DNA damage (% γH2AX positive cells p=0.047), in both CM and C-MSC. γH2AX, pCHK1, pCHK2 protein expression was higher in HFpEF total tissue (γH2AX/GAPDH p= 0.033; pCHK1/GAPDH p= 0.018; pCHK2/GAPDH p= 0.049). Primary human C-MSC isolated from HFpEF and HC cardiac tissues confirmed the increased γH2AX (γH2AX/GAPDH p=0.0030) and phosphorylated checkpoint protein expression (pCHK1/GAPDH p= 0.045; pCHK2/GAPDH p= 0.039), suggesting C-MSC involvement in DDR-driven remodeling. HFpEF C-MSC express also more pro-fibrotic and pro-inflammatory factors than HC cells.
In response to in vitro mechanical stimulation, HC C-MSC increased DNA damage (% γH2AX positive cells non-stretched vs. stretched cells p=0.022) and phosphorylated checkpoint proteins, suggesting PO-guided activation of DDR. Stretched C-MSC secreted more pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic molecules compared to static control.
Conclusion
HFpEF sustained PO induces DDR persistent activation not only in CM but also in C-MSC. On C-MSC, DDR impairments are linked to inflammation and fibrosis, with direct effects on C-MSC protein expression and secretome. The factors released by C-MSC could further impair CM function. Future studies will unravel the potential anti-fibrotic and anti-hypertrophic effects of DDR inhibitors in HFpEF context.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Stadiotti
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
| | - R Santoro
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
| | - A Scopece
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
| | - S Pirola
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
| | - A Guarino
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
| | - F Ascione
- IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy
| | - Q Li
- IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy
| | - D Delia
- IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy
| | - M Foiani
- IFOM, FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology , Milan , Italy
| | - G Pompilio
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
| | - E Sommariva
- IRCCS Monzino Cardiology Center , Milan , Italy
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3
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Signorelli C, Chilelli M, Amodio P, Schirripa M, Sperduti I, Santoro R, Ranalli T, Pessina G, Natoni F, Virtuoso A, Giron Berrios J, Mazzotta M, Nelli F, Fabbri M, Primi F, Marrucci E, Ruggeri E. P-297 Prognostic impact of primary tumor location on synchronous and metachronous colorectal liver metastases: A retrospective monocentric real-life analysis. Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.04.386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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4
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Marra PM, Nucci L, Itro A, Santoro R, Marra A, Perillo L, Grassia V. Prevalence of retained/transmigrated permanent and persistence of primary teeth associated with odontomas in young children. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2021; 22:215-218. [PMID: 34544250 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2021.22.03.7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
AIM Odontomas are odontogenic tumours of the jaws; they are generally asymptomatic with an unknown aetiology. This study was conducted on non-syndromic children aged 9 to 14 years to explore the side effects deriving from the presence of these benign tumours, as retention, transmigration, ectopic eruption of permanent teeth and the permanence of primary teeth in the affected area. METHODS Two hundred panoramic (OPT) and 92 Cone Beam Computed Tomography radiographs (CBCT) of patients (130 males and 70 females) were analysed from February 2018 to December 2019. Two hundred odontomas (145 compound and 55 complex type) and 800 teeth (160 primary and 640 permanent) were included. RESULTS The prevalence of these tumours in both male and female subjects was 65% and 35%, respectively; the prevalence of compound odontomas in maxillary and mandibular bones was respectively 27.58% and 72.41%. The prevalence of complex odontomas in maxillary bones in female and male subjects was 37.5% and 62.5% respectively. It was observed the presence of a primary tooth in 81% of cases, the presence of retained teeth in 16.5% and a dental transmigration in the remaining 2.5% of cases in the compound type. Gender (p?=0.158) has no significant correlation. CONCLUSIONS An early diagnosis and removal of odontomas in primary dentition is crucial in order to prevent later dental complications. Since the detection of odontomas is mainly an accidental radiological finding, the need for routine radiographic analysis should be highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- P M Marra
- Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - L Nucci
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties - University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - A Itro
- Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties - University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - A Marra
- Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - L Perillo
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties - University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - V Grassia
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties - University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
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5
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Mannelli G, Santoro R, Bonomo P, Desideri I, Spinelli G. Will a tumor pandemic come after the COVID-19 pandemic? Head and Neck cancer perspective. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2020; 24:8573-8575. [PMID: 32894562 DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202008_22653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic demands a reassessment of head and neck oncology treatment paradigms by posing several challenges for oncology services, with unprecedented pressure on the regional health care system. Since February 2020 this has severely disrupted health-care services, leading to accumulating clinic caseload and substantial delays for operations. The head and neck cancer services have been faced with the difficult task of managing the balance between infection risk to health-care providers and the risk of disease progression from prolonged waiting times. Herein, we share our experience in Firenze (Italy) and propose our action plan on the management of head and neck cancer services via multi-institution collaboration.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Mannelli
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Head and Neck Oncology and Robotic Surgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
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6
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Marra PM, Itro A, Santoro R, Itro A. Management of an anterior mandibular fracture in a 13-year-old patient. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2020; 34:1585-1588. [PMID: 32883063 DOI: 10.23812/20-227-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P M Marra
- Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological Surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - A Itro
- Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological Surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - A Itro
- Complex Operative Unit of Stomatological Surgery in Developmental age, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
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Bonomo P, Desideri I, Mangoni M, Loi M, Saieva C, Marrazzo L, Talamonti C, Salvatore G, Sottili M, Teriaca M, Stocchi G, Cerbai C, Salvestrini V, Ganovelli M, Massi D, Gallo O, Santoro R, Spinelli G, Pallotta S, Livi L. 978TiP Durvalumab with cetuximab and radiotherapy for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck: A phase I/II trial. Ann Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.08.1093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
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8
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Merz V, Zecchetto C, Santoro R, Simionato F, Piro G, Sabbadini F, Cavaliere A, Casalino S, Auriemma A, Melisi D. Plasmatic CXCL8 is a marker for TGFß-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) activation which may predict resistance to nanoliposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) in gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer (PC) patients. Ann Oncol 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdz247.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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9
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Granato F, Martelli F, Comini LV, Luparello P, Coscarelli S, Le Seac O, Carucci S, Graziani P, Santoro R, Alderotti G, Barillari MR, Mannelli G. The surgical treatment of unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP): qualitative review analysis and meta-analysis study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2019; 276:2649-2659. [PMID: 31375895 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-019-05587-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The objectives of this meta-analysis were to summarize the key surgical procedures for UVCP and to evaluate which of these is associated with better results in terms of vocal improvement. METHODS A systematic review of the literature was conducted in search of articles focused on the comparison of voice outcome between different techniques for the UVCP treatment. Then, a quantitative analysis was carried out for papers published from 2013 onwards, reporting only adult patients with unilateral paralysis for each study, and each surgical technique was evaluated for its capability of achieving good functional outcomes in terms of GRBAS-I scale and maximum phonation time in seconds (MPT). RESULTS The search identified 1853 publications. A total of 159 articles were stratified and included according to our selection criteria. 21 out of 159 articles were selected for quantitative synthesis. For trans-oral techniques: the mean GRBAS-I scale were 2.33 before injection and 0.41 after injection. The mean MPT before injection were 4.78 and 12.50 after injection. For open techniques the mean GRBAS-I scale were 2.43 before surgery and 0.68 after surgery. For open technique, the mean MPT were 3.50 before surgery and 12.40 after surgery. CONCLUSIONS The two types of techniques lead to an improvement in terms of vocal outcomes emphasizing that from the examined literature an indication emerges to perform an early injection because this could reduce the possible need for a more invasive intervention of permanent medialization in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Granato
- Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - F Martelli
- Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - L V Comini
- Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - P Luparello
- Otorhinolaryngology Clinic, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - S Coscarelli
- Phoniatrics Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - O Le Seac
- Phoniatrics Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - S Carucci
- Phoniatrics Unit, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - P Graziani
- Head and Neck and Robotic Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, 50141, Florence, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Head and Neck and Robotic Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, CAP 50134, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Alderotti
- Department of Statistics Science, University "La Sapienza" of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - M R Barillari
- Division of Phoniatrics and Audiology, Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Giuditta Mannelli
- Head and Neck and Robotic Surgery, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, CAP 50134, Firenze, Italy.
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10
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El Sharkawy R, Thabet K, Lampertico P, Petta S, Mangia A, Berg T, Metwally M, Bayoumi A, Boonstra A, Brouwer WP, Smedile A, Abate ML, Loglio A, Douglas MW, Khan A, Santoro R, Fischer J, Leeming DJ, Liddle C, George J, Eslam M. A STAT4 variant increases liver fibrosis risk in Caucasian patients with chronic hepatitis B. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2018; 48:564-573. [PMID: 29963713 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Host genetic modifiers of the natural history of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) remain poorly understood. Recently, a genome-wide association study (GWAS)-identified polymorphism in the STAT4 gene that contributes to the risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was shown to be associated with the full spectrum of hepatitis B virus (HBV) outcomes in Asian patients. However, the functional mechanisms for this effect are unknown and the role of the variant in modulating HBV disease in Caucasians has not been investigated. AIMS To determine whether STAT4 genetic variation is associated with liver injury in Caucasian patients with CHB and to investigate potential mechanisms mediating this effect. METHODS STAT4 rs7574865 was genotyped in 1085 subjects (830 with CHB and 255 healthy controls). STAT4 expression in liver, PBMCs and NK cells, STAT4 phosphorylation and secretion of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) according to STAT4 genetic variation was examined. RESULTS STAT4 rs7574865 genotype was independently associated with hepatic inflammation (OR: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.07-2.06, P = 0.02) and advanced fibrosis (OR: 1.83, 95% CI: 1.19-2.83, P = 0.006). The minor allele frequency of rs7574865 was significantly lower than that in healthy controls. rs7574865 GG risk carriers expressed lower levels of STAT4 in liver, PBMCs and in NK cells, while NK cells from patients with the risk genotype had impaired STAT4 phosphorylation following stimulation with IL-12/IL-18 and a reduction in secretion of IFN-γ. CONCLUSION Genetic susceptibility to HBV persistence, hepatic inflammation and fibrosis in Caucasians associates with STAT4 rs7574865 variant. Downstream effects on NK cell function through STAT4 phosphorylation-dependent IFN-γ production likely contribute to these effects.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Thabet
- Sydney, NSW, Australia.,Minia, Egypt
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11
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Pesce M, Salvi M, Amadeo F, Angelini F, Chimenti I, Agrifoglio M, Molinari F, Santoro R, Messina E, Morbiducci U. P4225YAP-based position sensing in myofibroblast evolution of cardiac stromal cells in human cardiospheres. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M Pesce
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unità di Ingegneria Tissutale Cardiovascolare, Milan, Italy
| | - M Salvi
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - F Amadeo
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unità di Ingegneria Tissutale Cardiovascolare, Milan, Italy
| | - F Angelini
- Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - I Chimenti
- Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | | | - R Santoro
- Cardiology Center Monzino IRCCS, Unità di Ingegneria Tissutale Cardiovascolare, Milan, Italy
| | - E Messina
- Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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12
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Diener J, Baggiolini A, Dalcher D, Tuncer E, Levesque M, Dummer R, Santoro R, Treier M, Sommer L. PO-160 Downregulation of the oncofetal gene SALL4 in melanoma leads to invasion and metastasis by differential acetylation mediated through binding to HDACs. ESMO Open 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/esmoopen-2018-eacr25.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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13
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Doser M, Aghion S, Amsler C, Bonomi G, Brusa RS, Caccia M, Caravita R, Castelli F, Cerchiari G, Comparat D, Consolati G, Demetrio A, Di Noto L, Evans C, Fanì M, Ferragut R, Fesel J, Fontana A, Gerber S, Giammarchi M, Gligorova A, Guatieri F, Haider S, Hinterberger A, Holmestad H, Kellerbauer A, Khalidova O, Krasnický D, Lagomarsino V, Lansonneur P, Lebrun P, Malbrunot C, Mariazzi S, Marton J, Matveev V, Mazzotta Z, Müller SR, Nebbia G, Nedelec P, Oberthaler M, Pacifico N, Pagano D, Penasa L, Petracek V, Prelz F, Prevedelli M, Rienaecker B, Robert J, Røhne OM, Rotondi A, Sandaker H, Santoro R, Smestad L, Sorrentino F, Testera G, Tietje IC, Widmann E, Yzombard P, Zimmer C, Zmeskal J, Zurlo N. AEgIS at ELENA: outlook for physics with a pulsed cold antihydrogen beam. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci 2018; 376:20170274. [PMID: 29459413 PMCID: PMC5829176 DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2017.0274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/05/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The efficient production of cold antihydrogen atoms in particle traps at CERN's Antiproton Decelerator has opened up the possibility of performing direct measurements of the Earth's gravitational acceleration on purely antimatter bodies. The goal of the AEgIS collaboration is to measure the value of g for antimatter using a pulsed source of cold antihydrogen and a Moiré deflectometer/Talbot-Lau interferometer. The same antihydrogen beam is also very well suited to measuring precisely the ground-state hyperfine splitting of the anti-atom. The antihydrogen formation mechanism chosen by AEgIS is resonant charge exchange between cold antiprotons and Rydberg positronium. A series of technical developments regarding positrons and positronium (Ps formation in a dedicated room-temperature target, spectroscopy of the n=1-3 and n=3-15 transitions in Ps, Ps formation in a target at 10 K inside the 1 T magnetic field of the experiment) as well as antiprotons (high-efficiency trapping of [Formula: see text], radial compression to sub-millimetre radii of mixed [Formula: see text] plasmas in 1 T field, high-efficiency transfer of [Formula: see text] to the antihydrogen production trap using an in-flight launch and recapture procedure) were successfully implemented. Two further critical steps that are germane mainly to charge exchange formation of antihydrogen-cooling of antiprotons and formation of a beam of antihydrogen-are being addressed in parallel. The coming of ELENA will allow, in the very near future, the number of trappable antiprotons to be increased by more than a factor of 50. For the antihydrogen production scheme chosen by AEgIS, this will be reflected in a corresponding increase of produced antihydrogen atoms, leading to a significant reduction of measurement times and providing a path towards high-precision measurements.This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue 'Antiproton physics in the ELENA era'.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Doser
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - S Aghion
- Politecnico of Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - C Amsler
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - G Bonomi
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy
- INFN Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - R S Brusa
- Department of Physics, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- TIFPA/INFN Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - M Caccia
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department of Science, University of Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - R Caravita
- Department of Physics, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - F Castelli
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - G Cerchiari
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Comparat
- Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, Université Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - G Consolati
- Politecnico of Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - A Demetrio
- Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Di Noto
- Department of Physics, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - C Evans
- Politecnico of Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - M Fanì
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Department of Physics, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - R Ferragut
- Politecnico of Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - J Fesel
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - A Fontana
- INFN Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - S Gerber
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - M Giammarchi
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - A Gligorova
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - F Guatieri
- Department of Physics, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- TIFPA/INFN Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - S Haider
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | | | - H Holmestad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem Slandsvei 24, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - A Kellerbauer
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O Khalidova
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Krasnický
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - V Lagomarsino
- Department of Physics, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - P Lansonneur
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, CNRS/IN2p3, University of Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Lebrun
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, CNRS/IN2p3, University of Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Malbrunot
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - S Mariazzi
- INFN Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - J Marton
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - V Matveev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Science, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - Z Mazzotta
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - S R Müller
- Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Nebbia
- INFN Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - P Nedelec
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, CNRS/IN2p3, University of Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Oberthaler
- Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N Pacifico
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - D Pagano
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy
- INFN Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - L Penasa
- Department of Physics, University of Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
- TIFPA/INFN Trento, via Sommarive 14, 38123 Povo, Trento, Italy
| | - V Petracek
- Czech Technical University in Prague, Brehová 7, 11519 Prague 1, Czech Republic
| | - F Prelz
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - M Prevedelli
- University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - B Rienaecker
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - J Robert
- Laboratoire Aimé Cotton, Université Paris-Sud, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - O M Røhne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem Slandsvei 24, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - A Rotondi
- INFN Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
| | - H Sandaker
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Sem Slandsvei 24, 0371 Oslo, Norway
| | - R Santoro
- INFN Milano, via Celoria 16, 20133 Milano, Italy
- Department of Science, University of Insubria, via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, Italy
| | - L Smestad
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- The Research Council of Norway, PO Box 564, 1327 Lysaker, Norway
| | - F Sorrentino
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - G Testera
- INFN Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - I C Tietje
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
| | - E Widmann
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - P Yzombard
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Zimmer
- Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- Department of Physics, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Zmeskal
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - N Zurlo
- INFN Pavia, via Bassi 6, 27100 Pavia, Italy
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Brescia, via Branze 43, 25123 Brescia, Italy
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14
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Guatieri F, Aghion S, Amsler C, Angela G, Bonomi G, Brusa R, Caccia M, Caravita R, Castelli F, Cerchiari G, Comparat D, Consolati G, Demetrio A, Di Noto L, Doser M, Evans C, Fanì M, Ferragut R, Fesel J, Fontana A, Gerber S, Giammarchi M, Gligorova A, Haider S, Hinterberger A, Holmestad H, Kellerbauer A, Krasnický D, Lagomarsino V, Lansonneur P, Lebrun P, Malbrunot C, Mariazzi S, Matveev V, Mazzotta Z, Müller S, Nebbia G, Nedelec P, Oberthaler M, Pacifico N, Pagano D, Penasa L, Petracek V, Prelz F, Prevedelli M, Rienaecker B, Robert J, Rhne. O, Rotondi A, Sacerdoti M, Sandaker H, Santoro R, Simon M, Smestad L, Sorrentino F, Testera G, Tietje I, Widmann E, Yzombard P, Zimmer C, Zmeskal J, Zurlo N. AEg̅IS latest results. EPJ Web of Conferences 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201718101037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The validity of the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP) as predicted by General Relativity has been tested up to astounding precision using ordinary matter. The lack hitherto of a stable source of a probe being at the same time electrically neutral, cold and stable enough to be measured has prevented highaccuracy testing of the WEP on anti-matter. The AEg̅IS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) experiment located at CERN's AD (Antiproton Decelerator) facility aims at producing such a probe in the form of a pulsed beam of cold anti-hydrogen, and at measuring by means of a moiré deflectometer the gravitational force that Earth's mass exerts on it. Low temperature and abundance of the H̅ are paramount to attain a high precision measurement. A technique employing a charge-exchange reaction between antiprotons coming from the AD and excited positronium atoms is being developed at AEg̅IS and will be presented hereafter, alongside an overview of the experimental apparatus and the current status of the experiment
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15
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Evans C, Aghion S, Amsler C, Bonomi G, Brusa R, Caccia M, Caravita R, Castelli F, Cerchiari G, Comparat D, Consolati G, Demetrio A, Di Noto L, Doser M, Fani M, Ferragut R, Fesel J, Fontana A, Gerber S, Giammarchi M, Gligorova A, Guatieri F, Haider S, Hinterberger A, Holmestad H, Kellerbauer A, Khalidova O, Krasnický D, Lagomarsino V, Lansonneur P, Lebrun P, Malbrunot C, Mariazzi S, Marton J, Matveev V, Mazzotta Z, Müller S, Nebbia G, Nedelec P, Oberthaler M, Pacifico N, Pagano D, Penasa L, Petracek V, Prelz F, Prevedelli M, Ravelli L, Rienaecker B, Robert J, Røhne O, Rotondi A, Sandaker H, Santoro R, Smestad L, Sorrentino F, Testera G, Tietje I, Widmann E, Yzombard P, Zimmer C, Zmeskal J, Zurlo N. Towards the first measurement of matter-antimatter gravitational interaction. EPJ Web Conf 2018. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201818202040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is a CERN based experiment with the central aim to measure directly the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen. Antihydrogen atoms will be produced via charge exchange reactions which will consist of Rydberg-excited positronium atoms sent to cooled antiprotons within an electromagnetic trap. The resulting Rydberg antihydrogen atoms will then be horizontally accelerated by an electric field gradient (Stark effect), they will then pass through a moiré deflectometer. The vertical deflection caused by the Earth's gravitational field will test for the first time the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. Detection will be undertaken via a position sensitive detector. Around 103 antihydrogen atoms are needed for the gravitational measurement to be completed. The present status, current achievements and results will be presented, with special attention toward the laser excitation of positronium (Ps) to the n=3 state and the production of Ps atoms in the transmission geometry.
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16
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Carinci F, Scapoli L, Contaldo M, Santoro R, Palmieri A, Pezzetti F, Lauritano D, Candotto V, Mucchi D, Baggi L, Tagliabue A, Tettamanti L. Colonization of Legionella spp. In dental unit waterlines. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2018; 32:139-142. [PMID: 29460533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Legionella spp. are ubiquitous in aquatic habitats and water distribution systems, including dental unit waterlines. Surveys have shown that the percentage of samples taken at different dental sites that were positive for Legionella spp. were highly variable and ranged from 0% to 100%. Cultivation is the principal approach to evaluating bacterial contamination employed in the past, but applying this approach to testing for Legionella spp. may result in false-negative data or underestimated bacterial counts. PCR and direct fluorescent counts can detect viable non-cultivable bacteria, which are not counted by plating procedures. Legionella spp., commonly form such viable non-culturable cells and it is likely that they contribute to the difference between plate count results and those of PCR and fluorescent-antibody detection. However, studies have shown that Legionella is present in the municipal water source in spite of the current filtration and chlorination procedures. Once Legionella reaches the building water system, it settles down into a biofilm layer of stagnant water. By means of this layer, Legionella can protect itself from antimicrobial agents and then multiply. Dental unit waterlines may be contaminated with opportunistic bacteria. The water quality in the dental units should be controlled to eliminate opportunistic pathogens and to provide water for dental treatment that meets public health standards for potable water.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Carinci
- Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Scapoli
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Contaldo
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - A Palmieri
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Pezzetti
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Lauritano
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - V Candotto
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - D Mucchi
- LAB S.r.l., Codigoro, Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Baggi
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - A Tagliabue
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - L Tettamanti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
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17
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Arcuri L, Contaldo M, Santoro R, Pozzi A, Lorenzi C, Arcuri C, Barlattani A, Tettamanti L, Ottria L. Radiosurgery-assisted gingival displacement: a proof of concept technique to enhance the efficiency of intraoral digital impression. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2018; 32:197-201. [PMID: 29460541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Nowadays, an increasing number of dentists are using intraoral scanners (IOS) in their daily practice as an alternative to conventional impression taking. One of the main concerns is related to the capability of scanning the subgingival anatomy of the die, usually very challenging due to the limited operative field and the presence of oral fluids. The radiosurgery assisted gingival displacement technique (RAGD) may enhance the intraoral optical scanning of the finish line and neighbor tooth anatomy. The contour of the interim prosthesis is used to drive the tip of radiosurgery electrode along the tooth surface and open selectively the gingival crevice with a prosthetically-driven and minimally invasive approach. The clinical implication of this technique is related to increasing the efficiency and accuracy of the digital impression technique in the critical zone of the prosthetic shoulder.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Arcuri
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - M Contaldo
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - A Pozzi
- Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
| | - C Lorenzi
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - C Arcuri
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - A Barlattani
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - L Tettamanti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - L Ottria
- Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
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18
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Carinci F, Martinelli M, Contaldo M, Santoro R, Pezzetti F, Lauritano D, Candotto V, Mucchi D, Palmieri A, Tagliabue A, Tettamanti L. Focus on periodontal disease and development of endocarditis. J BIOL REG HOMEOS AG 2018; 32:143-147. [PMID: 29460534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Infective endocarditis is a devastating disease with high morbidity and mortality. The link to oral bacteria has been known for many decades and has caused ongoing concern for dentists, patients and cardiologists. The microbiota of the mouth is extremely diverse and more than 700 bacterial species have been detected. Half of them are uncultivable so far. Oral microbiota is not uniform, specific sites exist in the mouth such as tongue, palate, cheek, teeth and periodontal pockets that have their own microbiota. Factors involved in the development of a bacterial endocarditis are difficult to define but a vulnerable surface (i.e. a damaged endocardium) and a high bacterial load in the blood seems to be decisive. The cause of microorganisms, in 90% of cases, are staphylococcus, streptococcus and enterococcus. Oral streptococci belong to viridans group (streptococcus mutans and streptococcus sanguis). As they are part of dental plaque, they could enter the bloodstream causing bacteraemia through daily habits like chewing or tooth brushing. Effective treatment of periodontal infections is important to reduce local inflammation and bacteraemia. In addition, poor periodontal health appears to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, pulmonary disease, and preterm and low birth weight. CONCLUSIONS Long-standing oral disease prevention protocols reduce the risk of developing periodontal disease. Data suggests that methods used to prevent cases of IE that originate from oral bacteria should focus on improving oral hygiene and reducing or eliminating gingivitis, which should reduce the incidence of bacteraemia after tooth-brushing and the need to extract teeth owing to periodontal disease and caries.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Carinci
- Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - M Martinelli
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Contaldo
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical-Surgical and Dental Specialties, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Naples, Italy
| | - F Pezzetti
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Lauritano
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - V Candotto
- Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - D Mucchi
- LAB S.r.l., Codigoro, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Palmieri
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Tagliabue
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - L Tettamanti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
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19
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Melisi D, Piro G, Simionato F, Carbone C, Frizziero M, Malleo G, Zanini S, Casolino R, Santoro R, Mina M, Zecchetto C, Merz V, Scarpa A, Bassi C, Tortora G. A circulating TH2 cytokines profile predicts survival in patients with resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Ann Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx363.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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20
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Mangia A, Piazzolla V, Santoro R. Editorial: good news to patients with thalassaemia-HCV clearance made easy with direct acting antivirals. Authors' reply. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 46:629-630. [PMID: 28805326 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Mangia
- Liver Unit, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - V Piazzolla
- Liver Unit, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Liver Unit, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
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21
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Mangia A, Sarli R, Gamberini R, Piga A, Cenderello G, Piazzolla V, Santoro R, Caruso V, Quarta A, Ganga R, Copetti M, Forni G. Randomised clinical trial: sofosbuvir and ledipasvir in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassaemia and HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2017; 46:424-431. [PMID: 28660640 DOI: 10.1111/apt.14197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 05/28/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with thalassaemia major depend on blood transfusions. In Italy, up to 80% of thalassaemia patients bear HCV antibodies due to HCV contaminated transfusions before 1990. Thalassaemia patients with HCV infection have high risk of developing HCC. Treatment based on Pegylated-IFN (Peg-IFN) and Ribavirin (RBV) was limited by relevant side effects. AIM To evaluate the impact of Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir (SOF/LDV) fixed dose combination for 12 weeks without RBV, in patients with thalassaemia major and HCV Genotype 1 or 4 (GT1/4). METHODS Open label, historically-controlled, nationwide multicentre study in thalassaemia patients including naïve with cirrhosis and prior treatment failure without cirrhosis. SOF/LDV single pill was administered for 12 weeks to 100 patients of whom 16% had cirrhosis. The control group included 96 patients with comparable baseline characteristics treated with Peg-IFN/RBV. The primary end point was sustained virologic response at follow-up week 12 or 24 after IFN-free or Peg-IFN/RBV, respectively. RESULTS In the study group, sustained virological response (SVR) was reported in 98% of patients (95% CI 95.3%-100%). Cirrhotic as well as prior treatment failure achieved 100% SVR. In the control group, SVR was 47.9% (95% CI 37.9%-57.9%). Adverse events including fatigue, headache, nausea, decrease in haemoglobin or increase in ferritin levels were rare and significantly less common in the study than in the historical control group. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, SOF/LDV for 12 weeks provides simple, highly effective and safe Peg-IFN/RBV-free treatment for HCV GT1/4 thalassaemia patients. EUDRACT number 2015-002401-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Mangia
- Liver Unit, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - R Sarli
- Transfusional Medicine, Hospital G. Giannuzzi, Manduria, Italy
| | - R Gamberini
- Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria Sant'Anna Cona-Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - A Piga
- San Luigi Gonzaga University Hospital Division of Pediatrics & Hemoglobinopathies Centre, Torino, Italy
| | - G Cenderello
- Infectious Disease Unit, Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italy
| | - V Piazzolla
- Liver Unit, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Liver Unit, IRCCS, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - V Caruso
- Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale e di Alta Specializzazione Garibaldi Ospedale Garibaldi-Nesima, Catania, Italy
| | - A Quarta
- Microcitemic Unit Ospedale, "A. Perrino" Brindisi, Italy
| | - R Ganga
- Azienda Ospedaliera G. Brotzu - Cagliari, Cagliari, UK
| | - M Copetti
- Biostatistical Unit, Ospedale Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy
| | - G Forni
- Microcitemia Unit, Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera, Genova, Italy
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Abstract
Engineered tissue grafts have been manufactured using methods based predominantly on traditional labour-intensive manual benchtop techniques. These methods impart significant regulatory and economic challenges, hindering the successful translation of engineered tissue products to the clinic. Alternatively, bioreactor-based production systems have the potential to overcome such limitations. In this work, we present an innovative manufacturing approach to engineer cartilage tissue within a single bioreactor system, starting from freshly isolated human primary chondrocytes, through the generation of cartilaginous tissue grafts. The limited number of primary chondrocytes that can be isolated from a small clinically-sized cartilage biopsy could be seeded and extensively expanded directly within a 3D scaffold in our perfusion bioreactor (5.4 ± 0.9 doublings in 2 weeks), bypassing conventional 2D expansion in flasks. Chondrocytes expanded in 3D scaffolds better maintained a chondrogenic phenotype than chondrocytes expanded on plastic flasks (collagen type II mRNA, 18-fold; Sox-9, 11-fold). After this "3D expansion" phase, bioreactor culture conditions were changed to subsequently support chondrogenic differentiation for two weeks. Engineered tissues based on 3D-expanded chondrocytes were more cartilaginous than tissues generated from chondrocytes previously expanded in flasks. We then demonstrated that this streamlined bioreactor-based process could be adapted to effectively generate up-scaled cartilage grafts in a size with clinical relevance (50 mm diameter). Streamlined and robust tissue engineering processes, as the one described here, may be key for the future manufacturing of grafts for clinical applications, as they facilitate the establishment of compact and closed bioreactor-based production systems, with minimal automation requirements, lower operating costs, and increased compliance to regulatory guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Tonnarelli
- Institute for Surgical Research and Hospital Management, University Hospital Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel,
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23
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Sarzi Amadè D, Cristalli M, Farronato G, Gallina G, Gambarini G, Laino G, Polimeni A, Santoro R, Malagola C. Modulo sperimentale di registrazione delle procedure diagnostiche e terapeutiche in ambito odontostomatologico. Dental Cadmos 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0011-8524(16)30025-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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24
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Kellerbauer A, Aghion S, Amsler C, Ariga A, Ariga T, Bonomi G, Bräunig P, Bremer J, Brusa RS, Cabaret L, Caccia M, Caravita R, Castelli F, Cerchiari G, Chlouba K, Cialdi S, Comparat D, Consolati G, Demetrio A, Di Noto L, Doser M, Dudarev A, Ereditato A, Evans C, Ferragut R, Fesel J, Fontana A, Gerber S, Giammarchi M, Gligorova A, Guatieri F, Haider S, Holmestad H, Huse T, Jordan E, Kimura M, Koettig T, Krasnický D, Lagomarsino V, Lansonneur P, Lebrun P, Lehner S, Liberadzka J, Malbrunot C, Mariazzi S, Matveev V, Mazzotta Z, Nebbia G, Nédélec P, Oberthaler M, Pacifico N, Pagano D, Penasa L, Petráček V, Pistillo C, Prelz F, Prevedelli M, Ravelli L, Rienäcker B, Røhne O, Rotondi A, Sacerdoti M, Sandaker H, Santoro R, Scampoli P, Smestad L, Sorrentino F, Špaček M, Storey J, Strojek I, Testera G, Tietje I, Widmann E, Yzombard P, Zavatarelli S, Zmeskal J, Zurlo N. Probing antimatter gravity – The AEGIS experiment at CERN. EPJ Web Conf 2016. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201612602016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Pennarossa G, Santoro R, Pesce M, Gandolfi F, Brevini TAL. 231 USE OF SOFT SUBSTRATES TO PROMOTE AND MAINTAIN OCT4 EXPRESSION IN EPIGENETICALLY ERASED FIBROBLASTS. Reprod Fertil Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv28n2ab231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Pluripotency and commitment are driven by transcription factors that act as molecular switches to activate or repress specific gene expression programs. Among these, the POU transcription factor OCT4 (encoded by POU class 5 homeobox 1, POU5F1) is known to be a regulator in pluripotent cells and it is essential for the maintenance of a high plasticity state in mammalian cells. In recent years, particular attention has been given to the importance of physical extracellular matrix properties in regulating pluripotent cell maintenance and differentiation. In particular, recent studies demonstrated that high plasticity cells are intrinsically soft and respond optimally to physical forces when cultured on a “low stiffness” substrate that matches their intrinsic softness. To investigate these aspects, here we used a protocol where terminally differentiated cells are driven into a high plasticity/OCT4-positive state through the use of the epigenetic eraser, 5-aza-cytidine (5-aza-CR) and we observed the effect of substrate stiffness on the maintenance of OCT4 expression. To this purpose, human skin fibroblasts were plated either on standard plastic dishes (group A) or on polyacrylamide gels (PAA) of low stiffness (1 kPa; group B). Cells were treated with 1 μM 5-aza-CR for 18 h and were subsequently maintained and cultured in embryonic stem cell medium for 14 days. Assessment of OCT4 was carried out both by real-time PCR and immunocytochemical analysis, at different time points: untreated fibroblasts (T0), after 5-aza-CR treatment, and on Days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 14 of culture. The results obtained indicate that untreated fibroblasts (T0) were negative for OCT4, whereas, after 5-aza-CR exposure, cells actively expressed the pluripotency marker, in both the A and B groups. However, whereas group A cells progressively down-regulated OCT4 expression and eliminated its positivity by Day 6, group B cells steadily transcribed and were homogeneously immunopositive for the pluripotency factor until Day 14, when cultures were arrested. Overall, the data obtained suggest that a soft substrate, matching the intrinsic stiffness distinctive of high plasticity cells, may help in promoting their maintenance, via a biophysical mechanism of low-traction/low-stiffness-dependent manner.
Study was supported by Carraresi Foundation.
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Ettorre GM, Guglielmo N, Felli E, Meniconi RL, Colasanti M, Lepiane P, Santoro R, Vennarecci G. Is there still a room to improve the safety of ALPPS procedure? A new technical note. Eur J Surg Oncol 2015; 41:1556-7. [PMID: 26346182 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2015.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- G M Ettorre
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
| | - N Guglielmo
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.
| | - E Felli
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
| | - R L Meniconi
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
| | - M Colasanti
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
| | - P Lepiane
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
| | - G Vennarecci
- Division of Surgical Oncology and Liver Transplantation, San Camillo Hospital, INMI Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy
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Ettorre GM, Levi Sandri GB, Santoro R, Lepiane P, Colasanti M, Vennarecci G. Bridging and downstaging to transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Future Oncol 2015; 10:61-3. [PMID: 25478770 DOI: 10.2217/fon.14.226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Maria Ettorre
- General Surgery & Transplantation Unit, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, 00152 Rome, Italy
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Riva N, Ageno W, Poli D, Testa S, Rupoli S, Santoro R, Lerede T, Piana A, Carpenedo M, Nicolini A, Ferrini PM, Tosetto A. Safety of vitamin K antagonist treatment for splanchnic vein thrombosis: a multicenter cohort study. J Thromb Haemost 2015; 13:1019-27. [PMID: 25845412 DOI: 10.1111/jth.12930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 03/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The treatment of splanchnic vein thrombosis (SVT) is challenging, due to the increased risk of bleeding and potentially life-threatening complications. Current recommendations are based on evidence from the treatment of venous thrombosis in usual sites, but small observational studies in SVT population suggest that the bleeding risk may offset the benefit of anticoagulant treatment in this setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) in SVT patients. METHODS We retrospectively included SVT patients treated with VKAs followed by 37 Italian anticoagulation clinics, until June 2013. The primary outcome was the incidence of major bleeding (MB), according to the ISTH definition, during VKA treatment. Vascular events, including both arterial and venous thrombosis, and mortality were also documented. RESULTS Three hundred and seventy-five patients were included (median age 53 years; 54.7% males). During a median VKA treatment duration of 1.98 years, 15 MB events occurred, corresponding to an incidence rate of 1.24 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.75-2.06) per 100 patient-years. Gastrointestinal bleeding represented 40% of all MB events. At multivariate analysis, the presence of esophageal varices emerged as independent predictor of MB (hazard ratio 5.4; 95% CI, 1.4-21.1). The incidence rate of vascular events on treatment was 1.37 (95% CI, 0.84-2.23) per 100 patient-years and the mortality rate was 0.83 (95% CI, 0.44-1.54) per 100 patient-years. CONCLUSIONS Selected SVT patients followed by anticoagulation clinics for the management of VKA treatment show a low rate of major bleeding and vascular events.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Riva
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - W Ageno
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
| | - D Poli
- Department of Heart and Vessels, Thrombosis Centre, AOU-Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - S Testa
- Haemostasis and Thrombosis Centre, AO Istituti Ospitalieri, Cremona, Italy
| | - S Rupoli
- Division of Hematology, Haemostasis and Thrombosis Center, AOU Ospedali Riuniti Umberto I, G.M. Lancisi, G. Salesi, Ancona, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- Hemostasis and Thrombosis Unit, Hemophilia Center, Azienda Ospedaliera "Pugliese-Ciaccio", Catanzaro, Italy
| | - T Lerede
- Department of Immunohematology and Transfusion Medicine, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy
| | - A Piana
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ospedale S. Martino, Genoa, Italy
| | - M Carpenedo
- Department of Hematology and Transplant Unit, AO San Gerardo, Monza, Italy
| | - A Nicolini
- Department of Internal Medicine, Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - P M Ferrini
- Dipartimento Emergenza-Urgenza e Area Medica e Specialistica, AOU Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - A Tosetto
- Department of Hematology, Hemostasis and Thrombosis Center, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
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Fiorini F, Santoro R, Cristofaro G, Buongiorno A, Mannelli G, Picconi M, Gallo O. Potential use of acupuncture in the treatment of first bite syndrome. Am J Otolaryngol 2015; 36:484-7. [PMID: 25783766 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2015.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES First bite syndrome (FBS) is an early postoperative pain syndrome characterized by the sudden onset of pain in the parotid region at the first bite of each meal. The etiology is not certain, hence a standardized therapy does not exist. METHODS A 50-year old woman referred to us complaining of a swelling in the right parotid region. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) was diagnostic for pleomorphus adenoma of the deep lobe of the parotid gland. A 50-year old man presented with a mass in the right side of the neck, FNAB was diagnostic for parapharyngeal space neurinoma. The first patient was submitted to total parotidectomy with facial nerve preservation, the second to extracapsular dissection of the tumor. A week after surgery both patients developed FBS. A qualitative/quantitative description of pain was obtained by means of a self-coded questionnaire. The score ranges from 8 to 44, corresponding to the lowest and the highest discomfort possible, respectively. Acupuncture was used to treat these 2 patients. The treatment protocol comprised 6 sessions, one per week, lasting 30 minutes each. RESULTS Our questionnaire was administered before and after treatment and the score dropped from 33 to 25 in the female, from 30 to 15 in the male patient. CONCLUSION FBS is a complication of upper cervical surgery with a high morbidity rate. We describe the first two cases of FBS that were successfully treated with acupuncture in our ENT department. We believe that this procedure may represent a valid therapeutic alternative in the future.
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Consolati G, Aghion S, Amsler C, Ariga A, Ariga T, Belov A, Bonomi G, Bräunig P, Bremer J, Brusa R, Cabaret L, Caccia M, Caravita R, Castelli F, Cerchiari G, Chlouba K, Cialdi S, Comparat D, Demetrio A, Derking H, Di Noto L, Doser M, Dudarev A, Ereditato A, Ferragut R, Fontana A, Gerber S, Giammarchi M, Gligorova A, Gninenko S, Haider S, Hogan S, Holmestad H, Huse T, Jordan EJ, Kawada J, Kellerbauer A, Kimura M, Krasnicky D, Lagomarsino V, Lehner S, Malbrunot C, Mariazzi S, Matveev V, Mazzotta Z, Nebbia G, Nedelec P, Oberthaler M, Pacifico N, Penasa L, Petracek V, Pistillo C, Prelz F, Prevedelli M, Ravelli L, Riccardi C, Røhne O, Rosenberger S, Rotondi A, Sacerdoti M, Sandaker H, Santoro R, Scampoli P, Simon M, Spacek M, Storey J, Strojek IM, Subieta M, Testera G, Widmann E, Yzombard P, Zavatarelli S, Zmeskal J. Experiments with low-energy antimatter. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20159601007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Santoro R, Mancini P, Carboni F, Lepiane P, Ettorre GM, Santoro E. Subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: long term outcomes of Billroth I reconstruction at a single European institute. Hepatogastroenterology 2014; 61:2448-2454. [PMID: 25699401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The role of Billroth I (BI) subtotal gastrectomy (SG) for gastric cancer (GC) remains controversial in Western countries. The aim of the study is to critically analyze the long term outcomes of this procedure in a large single-institution experience. METHODOLOGY Between 1990 and 2004, 158 patients underwent BI SG for GC at the Regina Elena Cancer Institute of Rome. Evaluation focused on cancer recurrence of the gastric stump, functional outcome and endoscopic findings. RESULTS Actuarial survival rate 10 years after resection in stage I-II was 70.7 per cent. After curative resection, primary cancer of the gastric stump occurred in one patient seven years after resection (0.7 per cent), whereas two patients had early recurrence (1.4 per cent) one and three years postoperatively. There were no oesophageal cancers. In survivors, Visick grades I and II achieved 95 per cent, and postoperative endoscopy showed no evidence of mucosal changes in 85 per cent of the patients. Twelve per cent of the patients took acid blocker regularly, however, the incidence of functional failure was 5 per cent. CONCLUSIONS In selected patients, Billroth I subtotal gastrectomy is a safe and effective procedure that provides long-term survival and very good functional outcome.
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Santoro R, Bini B, Mannelli G, Meccariello G, Paiar F, Gallo O. Salvage surgery after unsuccessful radiotherapy in early glottic cancer. B-ENT 2014; 10:113-120. [PMID: 25090809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Surgery is the main therapeutic option to control recurrent laryngeal cancer after radiotherapy (RT) relapse. Most RT-recurred cancer is treated aggressively; although, conservative laryngeal surgery was attempted in selected cases. Here, we report our experiences with salvage laryngeal surgery for early glottic cancers that did not respond to RT. We analyzed files from 1980 to 2006 and selected 173 patients surgically treated for a RT-failed early glottic carcinoma (stage I-II according to 2010 TNM: 114 T1N0, 59 T2N0). Among them, 47 patients (27%) underwent a salvage partial laryngectomy (SPL) and 126 (73%) had a salvage total laryngectomy (STL). When compared with initial T staging, we found 61% of lesions were up-staged, 31% had the same staged lesion, and only 8% were down-staged (according to rTNM). No statistically significant differences were found in terms of disease-free survival and overall survival when SPL and STL patients were compared. Univariate analysis showed that T, rT, and rTNM were prognostic factors for overall survival (p = 0.045, p = 0.028, and p = 0.037, respectively); yet, these significances were lost in multivariate analysis. Our results suggest that salvage surgery is feasible in most cases of RT-recurred early glottic cancer; although, a conservative approach achieves good oncological and functional results only in select RT-recurred patients.
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bornschein J, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das D, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deppman A, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, D Erasmo G, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan P, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim S, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim B, Kim T, Kim M, Kim M, Kim JS, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Jacobs PM, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martin Blanco J, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, 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Energy dependence of the transverse momentum distributions of charged particles in pp collisions measured by ALICE. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2662. [PMID: 25814850 PMCID: PMC4371052 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2662-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2013] [Revised: 11/05/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Differential cross sections of charged particles in inelastic pp collisions as a function of pT have been measured at [Formula: see text] at the LHC. The pT spectra are compared to NLO-pQCD calculations. Though the differential cross section for an individual [Formula: see text] cannot be described by NLO-pQCD, the relative increase of cross section with [Formula: see text] is in agreement with NLO-pQCD. Based on these measurements and observations, procedures are discussed to construct pp reference spectra at [Formula: see text] up to pT=50 GeV/c as required for the calculation of the nuclear modification factor in nucleus-nucleus and proton-nucleus collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. M. Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. G. Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T. Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J. Äystö
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J. Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. A. E. Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F. Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - J. Bornschein
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - E. Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R. Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C. Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. E. Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - G. Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M. R. Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - B. Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - G. D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D. Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L. Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R. Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R. Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J. W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, United States
| | | | | | - A. Hayrapetyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N. Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y. Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D. Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F. Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. R. Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K. K. Loo
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G. Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - R. Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J. Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - C. Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M. S. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Oeschler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - L. Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V. Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N. Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Poljak
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. A. Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A. Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W. Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Santoro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T. Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P. A. Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S. Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C. Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M. Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T. J. M. Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ter Minasyan
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A. Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Verweij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z. Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O. Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J. P. Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. G. Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - H. Yang
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P. Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. B. Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, IPN-Lyon, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock F, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Czopowicz TR, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das S, Das K, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Elwood BG, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan KH, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JS, Kim B, Kim T, Kim DJ, Kim S, Kim M, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim M, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, 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Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Winn M, Windelband B, Xiang C, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yang P, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Zhang F, Zhang H, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhu H, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Directed flow of charged particles at midrapidity relative to the spectator plane in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:232302. [PMID: 24476260 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.232302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The directed flow of charged particles at midrapidity is measured in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV relative to the collision symmetry plane defined by the spectator nucleons. A negative slope of the rapidity-odd directed flow component with approximately 3 times smaller magnitude than found at the highest RHIC energy is observed. This suggests a smaller longitudinal tilt of the initial system and disfavors the strong fireball rotation predicted for the LHC energies. The rapidity-even directed flow component is measured for the first time with spectators and found to be independent of pseudorapidity with a sign change at transverse momenta p(T) between 1.2 and 1.7 GeV/c. Combined with the observation of a vanishing rapidity-even p(T) shift along the spectator deflection this is strong evidence for dipolelike initial density fluctuations in the overlap zone of the nuclei. Similar trends in the rapidity-even directed flow and the estimate from two-particle correlations at midrapidity, which is larger by about a factor of 40, indicate a weak correlation between fluctuating participant and spectator symmetry planes. These observations open new possibilities for investigation of the initial conditions in heavy-ion collisions with spectator nucleons.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Bock
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B G Elwood
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic and Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V.Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India and Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Nasar
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
| | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Safařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Sándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - D Wielanek
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bairathi V, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bornschein J, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das D, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim T, Kim B, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, 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K(S)0 and Λ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:222301. [PMID: 24329443 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.222301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE measurement of K(S)(0) and Λ production at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV is presented. The transverse momentum (p(T)) spectra are shown for several collision centrality intervals and in the p(T) range from 0.4 GeV/c (0.6 GeV/c for Λ) to 12 GeV/c. The p(T) dependence of the Λ/K(S)(0) ratios exhibits maxima in the vicinity of 3 GeV/c, and the positions of the maxima shift towards higher p(T) with increasing collision centrality. The magnitude of these maxima increases by almost a factor of three between most peripheral and most central Pb-Pb collisions. This baryon excess at intermediate p(T) is not observed in pp interactions at √s=0.9 TeV and at √s=7 TeV. Qualitatively, the baryon enhancement in heavy-ion collisions is expected from radial flow. However, the measured p(T) spectra above 2 GeV/c progressively decouple from hydrodynamical-model calculations. For higher values of p(T), models that incorporate the influence of the medium on the fragmentation and hadronization processes describe qualitatively the p(T) dependence of the Λ/K(S)(0) ratio.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - M D Azmi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Bairathi
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F Bock
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - J Bornschein
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - H Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic and Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S L La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Manzari
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Safařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Sándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Sumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia and Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Toia
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - F Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - M B Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abbas E, Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das K, Das I, Das S, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khan KH, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim M, Kim T, Kim B, Kim S, Kim M, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim DW, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, 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Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov A, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang P, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Charmonium and e+e- pair photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2617. [PMID: 25814847 PMCID: PMC4371050 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2617-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Revised: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration at the LHC has measured the J/ψ and ψ' photoproduction at mid-rapidity in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at [Formula: see text]. The charmonium is identified via its leptonic decay for events where the hadronic activity is required to be minimal. The analysis is based on an event sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 23 μb-1. The cross section for coherent and incoherent J/ψ production in the rapidity interval -0.9
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Affiliation(s)
| | - E. Abbas
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
- Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
- Department of Physics, Gauhati University, Guwahati, India
- Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
- University of Technology and Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. M. Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. G. Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E. Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C. Anson
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T. Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J. Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J. Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. A. E. Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F. Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - F. Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R. Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Bruna
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Bufalino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F. Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J. F. Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C. Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. E. Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - G. Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M. R. Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. E. Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E. Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Dainese
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Das
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A. Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G. D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C. Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - B. Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D. Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G. Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D. Fabris
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B. Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C. Geuna
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R. Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - P. Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B. H. Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - J. W. Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M. Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, United States
| | | | | | - A. Hayrapetyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N. Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y. Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E. Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. G. Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C. Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D. M. Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A. B. Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T. Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
- Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B. Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J. H. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M. Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F. Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H. Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. C. Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M. Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H. León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V. R. Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K. K. Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G. Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - K. Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L. Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y. Mao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G. V. Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C. Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - R. Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Mizuno
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J. Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A. Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | - C. Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T. Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M. S. Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C. Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H. Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F. Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V. Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P. Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N. Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N. Poljak
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V. Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C. A. Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J. Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A. Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. S. Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W. Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S. Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Santoro
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P. A. Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S. Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Sicking
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G. Simatovic
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - G. Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C. Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T. J. M. Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D. Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Toia
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D. Truesdale
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - W. H. Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S. Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J. Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z. Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O. Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Wan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J. P. Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. G. Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Yang
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J. Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - X. Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P. Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS–IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Ettorre GM, Santoro R, Lepiane P, Laurenzi A, Colasanti M, Meniconi RL, Colace L, Antonini M, Vennarecci G. Hanging of the hepatic veins septa: a safe control prior and during outflow anastomosis in liver transplantation. Transplant Proc 2013; 45:3314-5. [PMID: 24182808 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.07.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2013] [Accepted: 07/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Inferior vena cava (IVC) preservation during orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is known as the "piggyback" technique. The end-to-side anastomosis is constructed between the graft's IVC and recipient's hepatic veins using a Satinsky side clamp applied in a transverse position. To stabilize the large Satinsky clamp and preserve a sufficient vascular stump after hepatectomy and before graft implantation, we propose a technical innovation consisting of hanging the septa between the left and middle hepatic vein and between the middle and right hepatic vein using 2 tapes. This technique showed some advantages when performing the caval outflow anastomosis, representing a further technical refinement of the piggyback end-to-side technique for the implantation on the 3 hepatic veins. From November 2001 to September 2012, we performed 272 consecutive OLT at our institution with the piggyback technique using the hanging of the hepatic veins septa in all cases. In conclusion, the hanging of the 3 hepatic veins septa presented in this study represents a simple, safe and reproducible technique for the outflow anastomosis using the piggyback technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- G M Ettorre
- Division of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation, S. Camillo Hospital Rome, Italy.
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Gallo O, Santoro R, Fiorini FR, Meccariello G, Laganà RM, Paiar F, Maio V. Prognostic role of internal jugular vein preservation in neck dissection for head and neck cancer. J Surg Oncol 2013; 108:579-83. [PMID: 24155132 DOI: 10.1002/jso.23436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2013] [Accepted: 08/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Sparing internal jugular vein (IJV) in neck dissection for head and neck cancer is controversial. We aimed at evaluating the prognostic impact of IJV preservation. METHODS We examined 206 files of head and neck cancer patients who underwent radical or modified radical neck dissection at the Otolaryngology University of Florence. The site of primary tumor was larynx and hypopharynx in 44.66%, oropharynx in 25.24%, oral cavity in 23.3%, unknown in 4.85%, salivary glands and rhinopharynx in 0.97%. In 60.19% the IJV was resected, in 39.81% preserved. Prognostic impact of IJV preservation was assessed by Kaplan-Meier and multivariate analysis. RESULTS Neck recurrence occurred in 25.2%: the IJV was resected in 42.31%, in 57.69% preserved (P = 0.02). At multivariate analysis, neck recurrence resulted significantly associated to extracapsular spread (ECS) (P = 0.009), IJV preservation (P = 0.01), positive margins (P = 0.02). In ECS positive patients, a higher risk of neck recurrence was documented for IJV preservation (P = 0.012). A worse prognosis was observed for patients with IJV spared (P = 0.06). CONCLUSIONS IJV preservation is associated with an increased risk of neck failure and a worse outcome, mainly in patients with ECS of nodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Gallo
- Academic Clinic of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery and Translational Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Abbas E, Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi N, Bianchi L, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das K, Das S, Das I, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan KH, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim M, Kim S, Kim M, Kim JS, Kim JH, Kim T, Kim B, Kim DJ, Kim DW, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manukyan N, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt HR, Schmidt C, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov A, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang P, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. J/ψ elliptic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:162301. [PMID: 24182258 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.162301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2013] [Revised: 07/28/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
We report on the first measurement of inclusive J/ψ elliptic flow v2 in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV in the rapidity range 2.5<y<4.0. The dependence of the J/ψ v2 on the collision centrality and on the J/ψ transverse momentum is studied in the range 0≤p(T)<10 GeV/c. For semicentral Pb-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=2.76 TeV, an indication of nonzero v2 is observed with a largest measured value of v2=0.116±0.046(stat)±0.029(syst) for J/ψ in the transverse momentum range 2≤p(T)<4 GeV/c. The elliptic flow measurement complements the previously reported ALICE results on the inclusive J/ψ nuclear modification factor and favors the scenario of a significant fraction of J/ψ production from charm quarks in a deconfined partonic phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Abbas
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT), Cairo, Egypt
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Gialanella B, Santoro R, Ferlucci C. Predicting outcome after stroke: the role of basic activities of daily living predicting outcome after stroke. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 2013; 49:629-637. [PMID: 22641250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Very few studies have investigated the influence of single activities of daily living (ADL) at admission as possible predictors of functional outcome after rehabilitation. AIM The aim of the current study was to investigate admission functional status and performance of basic ADLs as assessed by Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scale as possible predictors of motor and functional outcome after stroke during inpatient rehabilitation. DESIGN This is a prospective and observational study. SETTING Inpatients of our Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. POPULATION Two hundred sixty consecutive patients with primary diagnosis of stroke were enrolled and 241 patients were used in the final analyses. METHODS Two backward stepwise regression analyses were applied to predict outcome. The first backward stepwise regression had age, gender, stroke type, stroke-lesion size, aphasia, neglect, onset to admission interval, Cumulative Illness Rating Scale, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Fugl-Meyer Scale, Trunk Control Test, and FIM (total, motor and cognitive scores) as independent variables. The second analyses included the above variables plus FIM items as an independent variable. The dependent variables were the discharge scores and effectiveness in total and motor-FIM, and discharge destination. RESULTS The first multivariate analysis showed that admission Fugl-Meyer, neglect, total, motor and cognitive FIM scores were the most important predictors of FIM outcomes, while admission NIHSS score was the only predictor of discharge destination. Conversely, when admission single FIM items were included in the statistical model, admission Fugl-Meyer, neglect, grooming, dressing upper body, and social interaction scores were the most important predictors of FIM outcomes, while admission memory and bowel control scores were the only predictors of discharge destination. CONCLUSION Our study indicates that performances of basic ADLs are important stroke outcome predictors and among which social interaction, grooming, upper body dressing, and bowel control are the most important. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT The results of this study suggests that, when designing other studies on stroke outcome predictions, researchers should also include tests which assess performances of basic ADLs as independent variables, because this may allow identification of new prognostic indicators that can be helpful for the physician for managing stroke patients at the end of the rehabilitation period.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Gialanella
- Operative Unit of Recovery and Functional Re-education, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy -
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi N, Bianchi L, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das S, Das K, Das I, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D'Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Elwood BG, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Goerlich L, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Ketzer B, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khan KH, Khan P, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim JH, Kim DW, Kim T, Kim S, Kim B, Kim M, Kim M, Kim JS, Kim DJ, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kompaniets M, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Ma K, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martin Blanco J, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazumder R, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala S, Raniwala R, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauch W, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Ter Minasyan A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yang P, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. D meson elliptic flow in noncentral Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 Tev. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 111:102301. [PMID: 25166659 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.111.102301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Azimuthally anisotropic distributions of D0, D+, and D*+ mesons were studied in the central rapidity region (|y|<0.8) in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV per nucleon-nucleon collision, with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The second Fourier coefficient v2 (commonly denoted elliptic flow) was measured in the centrality class 30%-50% as a function of the D meson transverse momentum pT, in the range 2-16 GeV/c. The measured v2 of D mesons is comparable in magnitude to that of light-flavor hadrons. It is positive in the range 2<pT<6 GeV/c with 5.7σ significance, based on the combination of statistical and systematic uncertainties.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A G Agocs
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - R A Bertens
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Caliva
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa del Valle
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B G Elwood
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Goerlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - R Gomez
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - B Ketzer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kompaniets
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kucera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Mazumder
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vina" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India and Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Mizuno
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - W Rauch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institut of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, India (IITI)
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Ter Minasyan
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Viinikainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town and iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - X Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi N, Bianchi L, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das K, Das I, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, D Erasmo G, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, 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Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti PG, Innocenti GM, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik R, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan P, Khan SA, Khan MM, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim S, Kim B, 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X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luquin L, Luzzi C, Ma K, Ma R, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich MVD, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Marin Tobon CA, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Naumov NP, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nazarov G, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Ortona G, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perez Lezama E, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, 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Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2013; 73:2456. [PMID: 25814861 PMCID: PMC4371094 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2456-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2012] [Revised: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of cross sections of inelastic and diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies were carried out with the ALICE detector. The fractions of diffractive processes in inelastic collisions were determined from a study of gaps in charged particle pseudorapidity distributions: for single diffraction (diffractive mass MX <200 GeV/c2) [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], respectively at centre-of-mass energies [Formula: see text]; for double diffraction (for a pseudorapidity gap Δη>3) σDD/σINEL=0.11±0.03,0.12±0.05, and [Formula: see text], respectively at [Formula: see text]. To measure the inelastic cross section, beam properties were determined with van der Meer scans, and, using a simulation of diffraction adjusted to data, the following values were obtained: [Formula: see text] mb at [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] at [Formula: see text]. The single- and double-diffractive cross sections were calculated combining relative rates of diffraction with inelastic cross sections. The results are compared to previous measurements at proton-antiproton and proton-proton colliders at lower energies, to measurements by other experiments at the LHC, and to theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Agocs
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Aguilar Salazar
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Alfaro Molina
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India ; Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Baldini Ferroli
- Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Baldit
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Bock
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - S Bose
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - F Bossú
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - B Boyer
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Browning
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland ; Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - I Chawla
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D D Chinellato
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Coccetti
- Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - P Constantin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H H Dalsgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - V Demanov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - E Dénes
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States ; Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Dobrowolski
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Domínguez
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Driga
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Fearick
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A Fedunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - M Gheata
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M R Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Gomez
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico ; Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - L H González-Trueba
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - V Grabski
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | | | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - C Guerra Gutierrez
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - H Gutbrod
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - M Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Hasegan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - P T Hille
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - R Janik
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Jirden
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kakoyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - D W Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California United States
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - K Koch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Korneev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Kour
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kraus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Krawutschke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ; Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom ; Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - Y Le Bornec
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - K S Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - F Lefèvre
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lenhardt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - H León Vargas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Lévai
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - L Liu
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Luquin
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Ma
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M V D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y Mao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C A Marin Tobon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX United States
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Martashvili
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Martínez Davalos
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - Z L Matthews
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland ; SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università 'La Sapienza' and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L Molnar
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - N P Naumov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Navin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Nazarov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Niculescu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska United States
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden ; Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - B Pastirčák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | | | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Perez Lezama
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - D Perini
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Peskov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Puchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - A Pulvirenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - M Putiš
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States ; Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - E Quercigh
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T S Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Ramírez Reyes
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland ; Institut of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IIT), Indore, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Sano
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - R Santo
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Santoro
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - J Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schreiner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany ; Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee United States
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain ; Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Siciliano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Sicking
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - T Siemiarczuk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee United States
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico ; Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut United States
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California United States
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - B K Srivastava
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana United States
| | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - K Strabykin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Sukhorukov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California United States
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Szostak
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Szymański
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A R Timmins
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany ; Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy ; Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio United States
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany ; Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Urbán
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ; Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia ; Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università e Astronomia and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Volpe
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy ; European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vranic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Øvrebekk
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Wan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas United States
| | - J P Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland ; Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Wilk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan United States
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - W Yu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - X Yuan
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France ; Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy ; Centro Fermi - Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi", Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Net-charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:152301. [PMID: 25167254 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.152301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the first measurement of the net-charge fluctuations in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 TeV, measured with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The dynamical fluctuations per unit entropy are observed to decrease when going from peripheral to central collisions. An additional reduction in the amount of fluctuations is seen in comparison to the results from lower energies. We examine the dependence of fluctuations on the pseudorapidity interval, which may account for the dilution of fluctuations during the evolution of the system. We find that the fluctuations at the LHC are smaller compared to the measurements at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, and as such, closer to what has been theoretically predicted for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A M Adare
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Agocs
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Aguilar Salazar
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S U Ahn
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - R Alfaro Molina
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Alici
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - E Almaráz Aviña
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - C Anson
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Arend
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Asryan
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Äystö
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Baldini Ferroli
- Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Baldit
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - J Bán
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Bencedi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A A E Bergognon
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - F Blanco
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Boccioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Bock
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L Boldizsár
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - S Bose
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - F Bossú
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - B Boyer
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - E Braidot
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - R Brun
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bruna
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Bufalino
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - K Bugaiev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | | | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - V Canoa Roman
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - F Carminati
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - J F Castillo Hernandez
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland and Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - I Chawla
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D D Chinellato
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands and Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Coccetti
- Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - P Constantin
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Contin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Y Corrales Morales
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | - M R Cosentino
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M E Cotallo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - E Crescio
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E Cruz Alaniz
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Dainese
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - H H Dalsgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - V Demanov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - E Dénes
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - A Deppman
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - G D Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Dobrowolski
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - I Domínguez
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - B Dönigus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - O Driga
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Emschermann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Eyyubova
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - D Fabris
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Fearick
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - A Fedunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Fenton-Olsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - R Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Geuna
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C Di Giglio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M R Girard
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Gomez
- Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Mexico
| | - A Gonschior
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - L H González-Trueba
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Goswami
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - V Grabski
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Grajcarek
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Grelli
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - P Gros
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - C Guerra Gutierrez
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - H Gutbrod
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - B H Han
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Z Harmanova
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Hartig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Hasegan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - A Hayrapetyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - N Herrmann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - P T Hille
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Y Hori
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Hřivnáčová
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ichou
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - E Incani
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P G Innocenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - C Ivan
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ivanov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - O Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Jachołkowski
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S Jangal
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R Janik
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - S Jena
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - D M Jha
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Jirden
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A B Kaidalov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kakoyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kaliňák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - T Kalliokoski
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Kalweit
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Kanaki
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karasu Uysal
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kazantsev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D W Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S H Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J H Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - M Kliemant
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - K Koch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Korneev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Kour
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kraus
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Krawutschke
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Fachhochschule Köln, Köln, Germany
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F Krizek
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - M Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - H Kvaerno
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladrón de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S L La Pointe
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - C Lazzeroni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - Y Le Bornec
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Lechman
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S C Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F Lefèvre
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Leistam
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Lenhardt
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - H León
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - H León Vargas
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Lévai
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Lien
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - L Liu
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Lohn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - K K Loo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - G Løvhøiden
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Luo
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G Luparello
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Luquin
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - K Ma
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - L Mangotra
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - Y Mao
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C A Marin Tobon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | | | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Martínez Davalos
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France and Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Mastroserio
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - Z L Matthews
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Matyja
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France and The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - D Mayani
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Milano
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Mischke
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - D Miśkowiec
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Mitu
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A K Mohanty
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Molnar
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Moon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - N P Naumov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Navin
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Nazarov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - T Niida
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikolic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - M S Nilsson
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Noferini
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - N Novitzky
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nyatha
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - C Nygaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Ochirov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - H Oeschler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Ortona
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - P Ostrowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Ozawa
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - F Padilla
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Pal
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Palaha
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Papikyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - B Pastirčák
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | | | - A Pavlinov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Perez Lezama
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - D Perini
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Perrino
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - W Peryt
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Peskov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - P Petrov
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - N Pitz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Pocheptsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Pochybova
- KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - K Polák
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - V Pospíšil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Puchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J Pujol Teixido
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Pulvirenti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - M Putiš
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Putschke
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - E Quercigh
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - A Rademakers
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Radomski
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T S Räihä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J Rak
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - A Ramírez Reyes
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IIT), Indore, India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - S Sakai
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - D Sakata
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - S Sano
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - R Santo
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R Santoro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Sarkamo
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schreiner
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P A Scott
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Senyukov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - S Serci
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Sharma
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Siciliano
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Sicking
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - T Siemiarczuk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France
| | - G Simatovic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G Simonetti
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - H Son
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - C Soos
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Steinbeck
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - K Strabykin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - M A Subieta Vásquez
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Sukhorukov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - A Szostak
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D Tlusty
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Toia
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - D Truesdale
- Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - W H Trzaska
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP) and University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Ulrich
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Urbán
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | | | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - S Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - N van der Kolk
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica Sperimentale dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Vergara
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, iThemba LABS, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E.R. Caianiello" dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Voloshin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica "M. Merlin" and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Vranic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Øvrebekk
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Wan
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Wang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Wang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Wang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - M Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Wilk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - J Yoon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - W Yu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - X Yuan
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - P Zelnicek
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Sciences (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Zhang
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Zhang
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhou
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - D Zhou
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Zhu
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Hua-Zhong Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Centro Studi e Ricerche e Museo Storico della Fisica "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das I, Das D, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haaland O, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Janik R, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan SA, Khan P, Khan KH, Khan MM, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DJ, Kim T, Kim DW, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim B, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kour R, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee GR, Lee KS, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma K, Ma R, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy P, Roy C, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Scott PA, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma N, Sharma S, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha T, Sinha BC, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song M, Song J, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Transverse momentum distribution and nuclear modification factor of charged particles in p+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:082302. [PMID: 23473136 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.082302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The transverse momentum (p(T)) distribution of primary charged particles is measured in minimum bias (non-single-diffractive) p+Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The p(T) spectra measured near central rapidity in the range 0.5<p(T) <20 GeV/c exhibit a weak pseudorapidity dependence. The nuclear modification factor R(pPb) is consistent with unity for p(T) above 2 GeV/c. This measurement indicates that the strong suppression of hadron production at high p(T) observed in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC is not due to an initial-state effect. The measurement is compared to theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das K, Das I, Das S, Das D, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanová-Tóthová Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Harton A, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov V, Ivanov A, Ivanov M, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Janik R, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan KH, Khan P, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim T, Kim B, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim DJ, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kour R, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lea R, Lechman M, Lee KS, Lee SC, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres E, Løvhøiden G, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luo J, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma K, Ma R, Madagodahettige-Don DM, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Maire A, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Mangotra L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Mao Y, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez Davalos A, Martínez García G, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matthews ZL, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitu C, Mizuno S, Mlynarz J, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Monteno M, Montes E, Moon T, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Musa L, Musso A, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Navin S, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Niida T, Nikolaev S, Nikolic V, Nikulin V, Nikulin S, Nilsen BS, Nilsson MS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Novitzky N, Nyanin A, Nyatha A, Nygaard C, Nystrand J, Ochirov A, Oeschler H, Oh SK, Oh S, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Ostrowski P, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozawa K, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Padilla F, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palaha A, Palmeri A, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Park WJ, Passfeld A, Pastirčák B, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pavlinov A, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Perini D, Perrino D, Peryt W, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrov P, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Piccotti A, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Pitz N, Piyarathna DB, Planinic M, Płoskoń M, Pluta J, Pocheptsov T, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Polák K, Polichtchouk B, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Pospíšil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Punin V, Putiš M, Putschke J, Quercigh E, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Rademakers A, Räihä TS, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Ramírez Reyes A, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riccati L, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Safařík K, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakaguchi H, Sakai S, Sakata D, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Sano S, Santagati G, Santoro R, Sarkamo J, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schreiner S, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott PA, Scott R, Segato G, Selyuzhenkov I, Senyukov S, Seo J, Serci S, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Sharma S, Sharma N, Rohni S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siciliano M, Sicking E, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Simonetti G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Son H, Song J, Song M, Soos C, Soramel F, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Pseudorapidity density of charged particles in p+Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:032301. [PMID: 23373913 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The charged-particle pseudorapidity density measured over four units of pseudorapidity in nonsingle-diffractive p+Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV is presented. The average value at midrapidity is measured to be 16.81±0.71 (syst), which corresponds to 2.14±0.17 (syst) per participating nucleon, calculated with the Glauber model. This is 16% lower than in nonsingle-diffractive pp collisions interpolated to the same collision energy and 84% higher than in d+Au collisions at s√(s(NN))=0.2 TeV. The measured pseudorapidity density in p+Pb collisions is compared to model predictions and provides new constraints on the description of particle production in high-energy nuclear collisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena W, Carena F, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das K, Das I, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, 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M, Kim SH, Kim B, Kim S, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kushpil V, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lazzeroni C, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee KS, Lee GR, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, López Torres 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Sukhorukov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Thomas JH, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou Y, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Charge separation relative to the reaction plane in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2013; 110:012301. [PMID: 23383780 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.110.012301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Measurements of charge-dependent azimuthal correlations with the ALICE detector at the LHC are reported for Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Two- and three-particle charge-dependent azimuthal correlations in the pseudorapidity range |η| < 0.8 are presented as a function of the collision centrality, particle separation in pseudorapidity, and transverse momentum. A clear signal compatible with a charge-dependent separation relative to the reaction plane is observed, which shows little or no collision energy dependence when compared to measurements at RHIC energies. This provides a new insight for understanding the nature of the charge-dependent azimuthal correlations observed at RHIC and LHC energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das I, Das D, Das K, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata M, Gheata A, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan S, Grigoryan A, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, 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AAP, Subieta Vásquez MA, Sugitate T, Suire C, Sukhorukov M, Sultanov R, Sumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szostak A, Szymański M, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Trubnikov V, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner V, Wagner B, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang S, Yang H, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zhu J, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Pion, kaon, and proton production in central Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:252301. [PMID: 23368453 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.252301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
In this Letter we report the first results on π(±), K(±), p, and p production at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) in central Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV, measured by the ALICE experiment at the LHC. The p(T) distributions and yields are compared to previous results at sqrt[s(NN)] = 200 GeV and expectations from hydrodynamic and thermal models. The spectral shapes indicate a strong increase of the radial flow velocity with sqrt[s(NN)], which in hydrodynamic models is expected as a consequence of the increasing particle density. While the K/π ratio is in line with predictions from the thermal model, the p/π ratio is found to be lower by a factor of about 1.5. This deviation from thermal model expectations is still to be understood.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Aystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock N, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Böttger S, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carminati F, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chiavassa E, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortés Maldonado I, Cortese P, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Erasmo GD, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Dash A, Dash S, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Del Castillo Sanchez E, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, Dénes E, Deppman A, Di Bari D, Di Giglio C, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Djuvsland O, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Dutta Majumdar MR, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Fragkiadakis M, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland O, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, 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A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Tosello F, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, van Leeuwen M, Vande Vyvre P, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin K, Voloshin S, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang D, Wang M, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk A, Wilk G, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M. Measurement of the cross section for electromagnetic dissociation with neutron emission in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)] = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:252302. [PMID: 23368454 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.252302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2012] [Revised: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The first measurement of neutron emission in electromagnetic dissociation of ^{208}Pb nuclei at the LHC is presented. The measurement is performed using the neutron zero degree calorimeters of the ALICE experiment, which detect neutral particles close to beam rapidity. The measured cross sections of single and mutual electromagnetic dissociation of Pb nuclei at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV with neutron emission are σ(singleEMD)=187.4 ± 0.2(stat)(-11.2)(+13.2) (syst) b and σ(mutualEMD) = 5.7 ± 0.1(stat) ± 0.4(syst) b, respectively. The experimental results are compared to the predictions from a relativistic electromagnetic dissociation model.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Adare AM, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agocs AG, Agostinelli A, Aguilar Salazar S, Ahammed Z, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmad N, Ahn SA, Ahn SU, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alfaro Molina R, Alici A, Alkin A, Almaráz Aviña E, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Anson C, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Arend A, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Asryan A, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Äystö J, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldini Ferroli R, Baldisseri A, Baldit A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Bán J, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bergognon AAE, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhati AK, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Boccioli M, Bock N, Böttger S, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bose S, Bossú F, Botje M, Boyer B, Braidot E, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Browning TA, Broz M, Brun R, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Bugaiev K, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caballero Orduna D, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Canoa Roman V, Cara Romeo G, Carena F, Carena W, Carlin Filho N, Carminati F, Carrillo Montoya CA, Casanova Díaz A, Castillo Castellanos J, Castillo Hernandez JF, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chawla I, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Coccetti F, Colamaria F, Colella D, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Constantin P, Contin G, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Cotallo ME, Crescio E, Crochet P, Cruz Alaniz E, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dalsgaard HH, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Dash S, Dash A, De S, de Barros GOV, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Demanov V, De Marco N, Dénes E, De Pasquale S, Deppman A, Erasmo GD, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Di Bari D, Dietel T, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Divià R, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domínguez I, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Driga O, Dubey AK, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar MR, Dutta Majumdar AK, Elia D, Emschermann D, Engel H, Erdal HA, Espagnon B, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Eyyubova G, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fearick R, Fedunov A, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Fenton-Olsen B, Feofilov G, Fernández Téllez A, Ferretti A, Ferretti R, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago A, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Geuna C, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Gianotti P, Girard MR, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez R, Gonschior A, Ferreiro EG, González-Trueba LH, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Goswami A, Gotovac S, Grabski V, Graczykowski LK, Grajcarek R, Grelli A, Grigoras C, Grigoras A, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Gros P, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerra Gutierrez C, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Gutbrod H, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Han BH, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harmanova Z, Harris JW, Hartig M, Hasegan D, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayrapetyan A, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Herrmann N, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hille PT, Hippolyte B, Horaguchi T, Hori Y, Hristov P, Hřivnáčová I, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hwang DS, Ichou R, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Incani E, Innocenti GM, Innocenti PG, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivan C, Ivanov V, Ivanov M, Ivanov A, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jang HJ, Jangal S, Janik MA, Janik R, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jha DM, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jirden L, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kaidalov AB, Kakoyan V, Kalcher S, Kaliňák P, Kalliokoski T, Kalweit A, Kanaki K, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kazantsev A, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan P, Khan MM, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim DW, Kim M, Kim M, Kim SH, Kim DJ, Kim S, Kim JH, Kim JS, Kim B, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kliemant M, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Koch K, Köhler MK, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Korneev A, Kour R, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kraus I, Krawutschke T, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kucheriaev Y, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin AB, Kurepin A, Kuryakin A, Kushpil V, Kushpil S, Kvaerno H, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladrón de Guevara P, Lakomov I, Langoy R, La Pointe SL, Lara C, Lardeux A, La Rocca P, Lazzeroni C, Lea R, Le Bornec Y, Lechman M, Lee SC, Lee KS, Lee GR, Lefèvre F, Lehnert J, Leistam L, Lenhardt M, Lenti V, León H, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, León Vargas H, Lévai P, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Liu L, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohn S, Lohner D, Loizides C, Loo KK, Lopez X, 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Wan R, Wang M, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang Y, Watanabe K, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhang H, Zhou F, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhu J, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Production of muons from heavy flavor decays at forward rapidity in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:112301. [PMID: 23005621 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.112301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE Collaboration has measured the inclusive production of muons from heavy-flavor decays at forward rapidity, 2.5<y<4, in pp and Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[s(NN)]=2.76 TeV. The p(t)-differential inclusive cross section of muons from heavy-flavor decays in pp collisions is compared to perturbative QCD calculations. The nuclear modification factor is studied as a function of p(t) and collision centrality. A weak suppression is measured in peripheral collisions. In the most central collisions, a suppression of a factor of about 3-4 is observed in 6<p(t)<10 GeV/c. The suppression shows no significant p(t) dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
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Szarka I, Szostak A, Tagridis C, Takahashi J, Tapia Takaki JD, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Tlusty D, Toia A, Torii H, Toscano L, Tosello F, Truesdale D, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Ulrich J, Uras A, Urbán J, Urciuoli GM, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, van der Kolk N, Vande Vyvre P, van Leeuwen M, Vannucci L, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara S, Vernekohl DC, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Vikhlyantsev O, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov Y, Vinogradov L, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Voloshin S, Voloshin K, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vranic D, Ovrebekk G, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner V, Wan R, Wang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Wang M, Watanabe K, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilk A, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Xaplanteris Karampatsos L, Yang H, Yang S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yokoyama H, Yoo IK, Yoon J, Yu W, Yuan X, Yushmanov I, Zach C, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zelnicek P, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang X, Zhou D, Zhou Y, Zhou F, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M. J/ψ suppression at forward rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at √s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:072301. [PMID: 23006362 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.072301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The ALICE experiment has measured the inclusive J/ψ production in Pb-Pb collisions at √s(NN) = 2.76 TeV down to zero transverse momentum in the rapidity range 2.5 < y < 4. A suppression of the inclusive J/ψ yield in Pb-Pb is observed with respect to the one measured in pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The nuclear modification factor, integrated over the 0%-80% most central collisions, is 0.545 ± 0.032(stat) ± 0.083(syst) and does not exhibit a significant dependence on the collision centrality. These features appear significantly different from measurements at lower collision energies. Models including J/ψ production from charm quarks in a deconfined partonic phase can describe our data.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, California, United States
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