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Abele H, Angloher G, Bento A, Canonica L, Cappella F, Cardani L, Casali N, Cerulli R, Chalil A, Chebboubi A, Colantoni I, Crocombette JP, Cruciani A, Del Castello G, Del Gallo Roccagiovine M, Desforge D, Doblhammer A, Dumonteil E, Dorer S, Erhart A, Fuss A, Friedl M, Garai A, Ghete VM, Giuliani A, Goupy C, Gunsing F, Hauff D, Jeanneau F, Jericha E, Kaznacheeva M, Kinast A, Kluck H, Langenkämper A, Lasserre T, Letourneau A, Lhuillier D, Litaize O, Mancuso M, de Marcillac P, Marnieros S, Materna T, Mauri B, Mazzolari A, Mazzucato E, Neyrial H, Nones C, Oberauer L, Ortmann T, Ouzriat A, Pattavina L, Peters L, Petricca F, Poda DV, Potzel W, Pröbst F, Reindl F, Rogly R, Romagnoni M, Rothe J, Schermer N, Schieck J, Schönert S, Schwertner C, Scola L, Serot O, Soum-Sidikov G, Stodolsky L, Strauss R, Tamisari M, Thulliez L, Tomei C, Vignati M, Vivier M, Wagner V, Wex A. Observation of a Nuclear Recoil Peak at the 100 eV Scale Induced by Neutron Capture. Phys Rev Lett 2023; 130:211802. [PMID: 37295094 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.130.211802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering and low-mass dark matter detectors rely crucially on the understanding of their response to nuclear recoils. We report the first observation of a nuclear recoil peak at around 112 eV induced by neutron capture. The measurement was performed with a CaWO_{4} cryogenic detector from the NUCLEUS experiment exposed to a ^{252}Cf source placed in a compact moderator. We identify the expected peak structure from the single-γ de-excitation of ^{183}W with 3σ and its origin by neutron capture with 6σ significance. This result demonstrates a new method for precise, in situ, and nonintrusive calibration of low-threshold experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Abele
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
| | - G Angloher
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - A Bento
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
- LIBPhys-UC, Departamento de Fisica, Universidade de Coimbra, P3004 516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - L Canonica
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - F Cappella
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - L Cardani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - N Casali
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - R Cerulli
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma I-00133, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma I-00133, Italy
| | - A Chalil
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Chebboubi
- CEA, DES, IRESNE, DER, Cadarache F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - I Colantoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Nanotecnologia, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - J-P Crocombette
- CEA, DES, SRMP, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Cruciani
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - G Del Castello
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - M Del Gallo Roccagiovine
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - D Desforge
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Doblhammer
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
| | - E Dumonteil
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Dorer
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
| | - A Erhart
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Fuss
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - M Friedl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - A Garai
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - V M Ghete
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - A Giuliani
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - C Goupy
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Gunsing
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Hauff
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - F Jeanneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Jericha
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
| | - M Kaznacheeva
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Kinast
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - H Kluck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - A Langenkämper
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - T Lasserre
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Letourneau
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Lhuillier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - O Litaize
- CEA, DES, IRESNE, DER, Cadarache F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - M Mancuso
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - P de Marcillac
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - S Marnieros
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - T Materna
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Mauri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Mazzolari
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - E Mazzucato
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H Neyrial
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Nones
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Oberauer
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - T Ortmann
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Ouzriat
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Pattavina
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, 67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - L Peters
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - F Petricca
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - D V Poda
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, 91405 Orsay, France
| | - W Potzel
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - F Pröbst
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - F Reindl
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - R Rogly
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Romagnoni
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - J Rothe
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - N Schermer
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J Schieck
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - S Schönert
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - C Schwertner
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, A-1020 Wien, Austria
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, A-1050 Wien, Austria
| | - L Scola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - O Serot
- CEA, DES, IRESNE, DER, Cadarache F-13108 Saint-Paul-Lez-Durance, France
| | - G Soum-Sidikov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - L Stodolsky
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
| | - R Strauss
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - M Tamisari
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
| | - L Thulliez
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Tomei
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - M Vignati
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare-Sezione di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma I-00185, Italy
| | - M Vivier
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Wagner
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Wex
- Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
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2
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Beeman JW, Benato G, Bucci C, Canonica L, Carniti P, Celi E, Clemenza M, D'Addabbo A, Danevich FA, Di Domizio S, Di Lorenzo S, Dubovik OM, Ferreiro Iachellini N, Ferroni F, Fiorini E, Fu S, Garai A, Ghislandi S, Gironi L, Gorla P, Gotti C, Guillaumon PV, Helis DL, Kovtun GP, Mancuso M, Marini L, Olmi M, Pagnanini L, Pattavina L, Pessina G, Petricca F, Pirro S, Pozzi S, Puiu A, Quitadamo S, Rothe J, Scherban AP, Schönert S, Solopikhin DA, Strauss R, Tarabini E, Tretyak VI, Tupitsyna IA, Wagner V. Characterization of a kg-scale archaeological lead-based PbWO 4 cryogenic detector for the RES-NOVA experiment. Appl Radiat Isot 2023; 194:110704. [PMID: 36731392 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2023.110704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 01/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Core-collapse Supernovae (SNe) are one of the most energetic events in the Universe, during which almost all the star's binding energy is released in the form of neutrinos. These particles are direct probes of the processes occurring in the stellar core and provide unique insights into the gravitational collapse. RES-NOVA will revolutionize how we detect neutrinos from astrophysical sources, by deploying the first ton-scale array of cryogenic detectors made from archaeological lead. Pb offers the highest neutrino interaction cross-section via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS). Such process will enable RES-NOVA to be equally sensitive to all neutrino flavours. For the first time, we propose the use archaeological Pb as sensitive target material in order to achieve an ultra-low background level in the region of interest (O(1 keV)). All these features make possible the deployment of the first cm-scale neutrino telescope for the investigation of astrophysical sources. In this contribution, we will characterize the radiopurity level and the performance of a small-scale proof-of-principle detector of RES-NOVA, consisting in a PbWO4 crystal made from archaeological-Pb operated as cryogenic detector.
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Affiliation(s)
- J W Beeman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, 94720, CA, USA
| | - G Benato
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - C Bucci
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - L Canonica
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, München, DE-80805, Germany
| | - P Carniti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy; INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - E Celi
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - M Clemenza
- INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - A D'Addabbo
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - F A Danevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of NASU, Kyiv, 03028, Ukraine
| | - S Di Domizio
- INFN Sezione di Genova and Università di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, Genova, I-16146, IT, Italy
| | - S Di Lorenzo
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - O M Dubovik
- Institute of Scintillation Materials of NASU, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | | | - F Ferroni
- Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy; INFN Sezione di Roma-1, P.le Aldo Moro 2, Roma, I-00185, IT, Italy
| | - E Fiorini
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy; INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - S Fu
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - A Garai
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, München, DE-80805, Germany
| | - S Ghislandi
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - L Gironi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy; INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - P Gorla
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - C Gotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy; INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - P V Guillaumon
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - D L Helis
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - G P Kovtun
- National Science Center 'Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology', Kharkiv, 61108, Ukraine
| | - M Mancuso
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, München, DE-80805, Germany
| | - L Marini
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - M Olmi
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - L Pagnanini
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - L Pattavina
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Technical University of Munich, JamesFranckStrasse 1, Garching, 85748, DE, Germany.
| | - G Pessina
- INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - F Petricca
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Föhringer Ring 6, München, DE-80805, Germany
| | - S Pirro
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - S Pozzi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy; INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - A Puiu
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy
| | - S Quitadamo
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Via G. Acitelli 22, Assergi, 67100, IT, Italy; Gran Sasso Science Institute, Viale F. Crespi 7, L'Aquila, 67100, IT, Italy.
| | - J Rothe
- Technical University of Munich, JamesFranckStrasse 1, Garching, 85748, DE, Germany
| | - A P Scherban
- National Science Center 'Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology', Kharkiv, 61108, Ukraine
| | - S Schönert
- Technical University of Munich, JamesFranckStrasse 1, Garching, 85748, DE, Germany
| | - D A Solopikhin
- National Science Center 'Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology', Kharkiv, 61108, Ukraine
| | - R Strauss
- Technical University of Munich, JamesFranckStrasse 1, Garching, 85748, DE, Germany
| | - E Tarabini
- INFN Sezione di Milano - Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, Milano, I-20126, IT, Italy
| | - V I Tretyak
- Institute for Nuclear Research of NASU, Kyiv, 03028, Ukraine
| | - I A Tupitsyna
- Institute of Scintillation Materials of NASU, Kharkiv, 61072, Ukraine
| | - V Wagner
- Technical University of Munich, JamesFranckStrasse 1, Garching, 85748, DE, Germany
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3
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Enciu M, Liu HN, Obertelli A, Doornenbal P, Nowacki F, Ogata K, Poves A, Yoshida K, Achouri NL, Baba H, Browne F, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gasparic I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Kim D, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Li PJ, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Söderström PA, Sohler D, Takeuchi S, Toernqvist H, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Extended p_{3/2} Neutron Orbital and the N=32 Shell Closure in ^{52}Ca. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 129:262501. [PMID: 36608181 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.129.262501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The one-neutron knockout from ^{52}Ca in inverse kinematics onto a proton target was performed at ∼230 MeV/nucleon combined with prompt γ spectroscopy. Exclusive quasifree scattering cross sections to bound states in ^{51}Ca and the momentum distributions corresponding to the removal of 1f_{7/2} and 2p_{3/2} neutrons were measured. The cross sections, interpreted within the distorted-wave impulse approximation reaction framework, are consistent with a shell closure at the neutron number N=32, found as strong as at N=28 and N=34 in Ca isotopes from the same observables. The analysis of the momentum distributions leads to a difference of the root-mean-square radii of the neutron 1f_{7/2} and 2p_{3/2} orbitals of 0.61(23) fm, in agreement with the modified-shell-model prediction of 0.7 fm suggesting that the large root-mean-square radius of the 2p_{3/2} orbital in neutron-rich Ca isotopes is responsible for the unexpected linear increase of the charge radius with the neutron number.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Enciu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H N Liu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Nowacki
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - K Ogata
- Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - A Poves
- Departamento de Fisica Teorica and IFT UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain
| | - K Yoshida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, ENS, PSL Research University, Collège de France, Case 74, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá, Colombia
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - Y L Sun
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Togano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14000 Caen, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - I Gasparic
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, Normandie Université, ENSICAEN, UNICAEN, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14000 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P J Li
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, 179 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, IJCLab, F-91405 Orsay cedex, France
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Toernqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstrasse 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Helmholtz Forschungsakademie Hessen für FAIR (HFHF), GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Campus Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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4
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Agostini M, Araujo G, Bakalyarov AM, Balata M, Barabanov I, Baudis L, Bauer C, Bellotti E, Belogurov S, Bettini A, Bezrukov L, Biancacci V, Bossio E, Bothe V, Brudanin V, Brugnera R, Caldwell A, Cattadori C, Chernogorov A, Comellato T, D’Andrea V, Demidova EV, Marco ND, Doroshkevich E, Fischer F, Fomina M, Gangapshev A, Garfagnini A, Gooch C, Grabmayr P, Gurentsov V, Gusev K, Hakenmüller J, Hemmer S, Hiller R, Hofmann W, Huang J, Hult M, Inzhechik LV, Csáthy JJ, Jochum J, Junker M, Kazalov V, Kermaïdic Y, Khushbakht H, Kihm T, Kilgus K, Kirsch A, Kirpichnikov IV, Klimenko A, Knöpfle KT, Kochetov O, Kornoukhov VN, Krause P, Kuzminov VV, Laubenstein M, Lazzaro A, Lindner M, Lippi I, Lubashevskiy A, Lubsandorzhiev B, Lutter G, Macolino C, Majorovits B, Maneschg W, Manzanillas L, Miloradovic M, Mingazheva R, Misiaszek M, Müller Y, Nemchenok I, Panas K, Pandola L, Pelczar K, Pertoldi L, Piseri P, Pullia A, Ransom C, Rauscher L, Redchuk M, Riboldi S, Rumyantseva N, Sada C, Salamida F, Schönert S, Schreiner J, Schütt M, Schütz AK, Schulz O, Schwarz M, Schwingenheuer B, Selivanenko O, Shevchik E, Shirchenko M, Shtembari L, Simgen H, Smolnikov A, Stukov D, Vasenko AA, Veresnikova A, Vignoli C, Sturm KV, Wagner V, Wester T, Wiesinger C, Wojcik M, Yanovich E, Zatschler B, Zhitnikov I, Zhukov SV, Zinatulina D, Zschocke A, Zsigmond AJ, Zuber K, Zuzel G. Pulse shape analysis in Gerda Phase II. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2022; 82:284. [PMID: 35464994 PMCID: PMC8975797 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10163-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) collaboration searched for neutrinoless double- β decay in 76 Ge using isotopically enriched high purity germanium detectors at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso of INFN. After Phase I (2011-2013), the experiment benefited from several upgrades, including an additional active veto based on LAr instrumentation and a significant increase of mass by point-contact germanium detectors that improved the half-life sensitivity of Phase II (2015-2019) by an order of magnitude. At the core of the background mitigation strategy, the analysis of the time profile of individual pulses provides a powerful topological discrimination of signal-like and background-like events. Data from regular 228 Th calibrations and physics data were both considered in the evaluation of the pulse shape discrimination performance. In this work, we describe the various methods applied to the data collected in Gerda Phase II corresponding to an exposure of 103.7 kg year. These methods suppress the background by a factor of about 5 in the region of interest around Q β β = 2039 keV, while preserving ( 81 ± 3 ) % of the signal. In addition, an exhaustive list of parameters is provided which were used in the final data analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Agostini
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, UK
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - G. Araujo
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - M. Balata
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi, Italy
| | - I. Barabanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Baudis
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Bauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E. Bellotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- INFN Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Belogurov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
- NRNU MEPhI, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Bettini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - L. Bezrukov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Biancacci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - E. Bossio
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - V. Bothe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V. Brudanin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Brugnera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - A. Caldwell
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | | | - A. Chernogorov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Comellato
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - V. D’Andrea
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - E. V. Demidova
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Di Marco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi, Italy
| | - E. Doroshkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Fischer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Fomina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Gangapshev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Garfagnini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - C. Gooch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - P. Grabmayr
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - V. Gurentsov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Gusev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - R. Hiller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Present Address: Institut für Experimentelle Teilchenphysik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. Hofmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Huang
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Hult
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel, Belgium
| | - L. V. Inzhechik
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Inst. of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - J. Jochum
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - M. Junker
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi, Italy
| | - V. Kazalov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Kermaïdic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H. Khushbakht
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - T. Kihm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Kilgus
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - A. Kirsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
- Present Address: Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - I. V. Kirpichnikov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Klimenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
- Dubna State University, Dubna, Russia
| | - K. T. Knöpfle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Kochetov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. N. Kornoukhov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Krause
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - V. V. Kuzminov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Laubenstein
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi, Italy
| | - A. Lazzaro
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Lindner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Lubsandorzhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Lutter
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel, Belgium
| | - C. Macolino
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | | | - W. Maneschg
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Miloradovic
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Mingazheva
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Misiaszek
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - Y. Müller
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - I. Nemchenok
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Present Address: Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - K. Panas
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - L. Pandola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy
| | - K. Pelczar
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel, Belgium
| | - L. Pertoldi
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - P. Piseri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Pullia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - C. Ransom
- Physik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Rauscher
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - M. Redchuk
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - S. Riboldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Rumyantseva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Sada
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - F. Salamida
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - S. Schönert
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - J. Schreiner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Schütt
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. -K. Schütz
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Present Address: Nuclear Science Division, Berkeley, USA
| | - O. Schulz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Schwarz
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | | | - O. Selivanenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Shevchik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | | | - H. Simgen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Smolnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stukov
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. A. Vasenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Veresnikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Vignoli
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi, Italy
| | - K. von Sturm
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - V. Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
- Present Address: Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - T. Wester
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C. Wiesinger
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Wojcik
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - E. Yanovich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - B. Zatschler
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - I. Zhitnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. V. Zhukov
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Zschocke
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | | | - K. Zuber
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G. Zuzel
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - GERDA collaboration
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi, Italy
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5
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Browne F, Chen S, Doornenbal P, Obertelli A, Ogata K, Utsuno Y, Yoshida K, Achouri NL, Baba H, Calvet D, Château F, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Liu HN, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Boretzky K, Caesar C, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gasparic I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Holl M, Kahlbow J, Kim D, Körper D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Miki K, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Schindler F, Simon H, Söderström PA, Sohler D, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Tscheuschner J, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Pairing Forces Govern Population of Doubly Magic ^{54}Ca from Direct Reactions. Phys Rev Lett 2021; 126:252501. [PMID: 34241497 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.126.252501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Direct proton-knockout reactions of ^{55}Sc at ∼220 MeV/nucleon were studied at the RIKEN Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. Populated states of ^{54}Ca were investigated through γ-ray and invariant-mass spectroscopy. Level energies were calculated from the nuclear shell model employing a phenomenological internucleon interaction. Theoretical cross sections to states were calculated from distorted-wave impulse approximation estimates multiplied by the shell model spectroscopic factors, which describe the wave function overlap of the ^{55}Sc ground state with states in ^{54}Ca. Despite the calculations showing a significant amplitude of excited neutron configurations in the ground-state of ^{55}Sc, valence proton removals populated predominantly the ground state of ^{54}Ca. This counterintuitive result is attributed to pairing effects leading to a dominance of the ground-state spectroscopic factor. Owing to the ubiquity of the pairing interaction, this argument should be generally applicable to direct knockout reactions from odd-even to even-even nuclei.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - K Ogata
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
- Department of Physics, Osaka City University, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
| | - Y Utsuno
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - N L Achouri
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H N Liu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departmento de Física, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
- Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - Y L Sun
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Boretzky
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Caesar
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gasparic
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54,10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - M Holl
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Kahlbow
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Kim
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - D Körper
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- IPN Orsay, CNRS and Univiersité Paris-Saclay, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Miki
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
- Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - F Schindler
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Simon
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Sohler
- Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Tscheuschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam 999077, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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6
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Adamczewski-Musch J, Arnold O, Behnke C, Belounnas A, Belyaev A, Berger-Chen JC, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Bordalo P, Chernenko S, Chlad L, Ciepal I, Deveaux C, Dreyer J, Epple E, Fabbietti L, Fateev O, Filip P, Fonte P, Franco C, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gernhäuser R, Golosov O, Golubeva M, Greifenhagen R, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Heinz T, Hennino T, Hlavac S, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Ivashkin A, Kämpfer B, Karavicheva T, Kardan B, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kohls M, Kolb BW, Korcyl G, Kornakov G, Kornas F, Kotte R, Kugler A, Kunz T, Kurepin A, Kurilkin A, Kurilkin P, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lapidus K, Lebedev A, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Mahmoud T, Maier L, Malige A, Mamaev M, Mangiarotti A, Markert J, Matulewicz T, Maurus S, Metag V, Michel J, Mihaylov DM, Morozov S, Müntz C, Münzer R, Naumann L, Nowakowski K, Parpottas Y, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Petukhov O, Piasecki K, Pietraszko J, Przygoda W, Pysz K, Ramos S, Ramstein B, Rathod N, Reshetin A, Rodriguez-Ramos P, Rosier P, Rost A, Rustamov A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Scheib T, Schuldes H, Schwab E, Scozzi F, Seck F, Sellheim P, Selyuzhenkov I, Siebenson J, Silva L, Singh U, Smyrski J, Sobolev YG, Spataro S, Spies S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Sturm C, Svoboda O, Szala M, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Tsertos H, Usenko E, Wagner V, Wendisch C, Wiebusch MG, Wirth J, Wójcik D, Zanevsky Y, Zumbruch P. Directed, Elliptic, and Higher Order Flow Harmonics of Protons, Deuterons, and Tritons in Au+Au Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.4 GeV. Phys Rev Lett 2020; 125:262301. [PMID: 33449792 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.125.262301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Revised: 10/07/2020] [Accepted: 11/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Flow coefficients v_{n} of the orders n=1-6 are measured with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) at GSI for protons, deuterons, and tritons as a function of centrality, transverse momentum, and rapidity in Au+Au collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=2.4 GeV. Combining the information from the flow coefficients of all orders allows us to construct for the first time, at collision energies of a few GeV, a multidifferential picture of the angular emission pattern of these particles. It reflects the complicated interplay between the effect of the central fireball pressure on the emission of particles and their subsequent interaction with spectator matter. The high precision information on higher order flow coefficients is a major step forward in constraining the equation of state of dense baryonic matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adamczewski-Musch
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Arnold
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - C Behnke
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Belounnas
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Belyaev
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J C Berger-Chen
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Blanco
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Böhmer
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - P Bordalo
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - S Chernenko
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - L Chlad
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - I Ciepal
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31342 Kraków, Poland
| | - C Deveaux
- II.Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J Dreyer
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - E Epple
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - L Fabbietti
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - O Fateev
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Filip
- Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 84228 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Fonte
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - C Franco
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Friese
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - I Fröhlich
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T Galatyuk
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J A Garzón
- LabCAF. F. Física, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Gernhäuser
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - O Golosov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Golubeva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - R Greifenhagen
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Gumberidze
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Harabasz
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Heinz
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Hennino
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - S Hlavac
- Institute of Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 84228 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - C Höhne
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- II.Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - R Holzmann
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ierusalimov
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Ivashkin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - B Kämpfer
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - B Kardan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Koenig
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W Koenig
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Kohls
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B W Kolb
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Korcyl
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - G Kornakov
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Kornas
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Kotte
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - A Kugler
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - T Kunz
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kurilkin
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Kurilkin
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - V Ladygin
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lalik
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - K Lapidus
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Lebedev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - L Lopes
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Lorenz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T Mahmoud
- II.Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - L Maier
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Malige
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - M Mamaev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - A Mangiarotti
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Markert
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Matulewicz
- Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Fizyki, Instytut Fizyki Doświadczalnej, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - S Maurus
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - V Metag
- II.Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - J Michel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D M Mihaylov
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - S Morozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - C Müntz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Münzer
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - L Naumann
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01314 Dresden, Germany
| | - K Nowakowski
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Y Parpottas
- Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - V Pechenov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Pechenova
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Petukhov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - K Piasecki
- Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Fizyki, Instytut Fizyki Doświadczalnej, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - J Pietraszko
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W Przygoda
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - K Pysz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31342 Kraków, Poland
| | - S Ramos
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - B Ramstein
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - N Rathod
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - P Rodriguez-Ramos
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - P Rosier
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - A Rost
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Rustamov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Sadovsky
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - P Salabura
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - T Scheib
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Schuldes
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - E Schwab
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - F Scozzi
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Laboratoire de Physique des 2 infinis Irène Joliot-Curie, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS-IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France
| | - F Seck
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Sellheim
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Selyuzhenkov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), 115409 Moscow, Russia
| | - J Siebenson
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - L Silva
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - U Singh
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - J Smyrski
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Yu G Sobolev
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - S Spataro
- Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN, Università di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - S Spies
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Ströbele
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Stroth
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Sturm
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Svoboda
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - M Szala
- Institut für Kernphysik, Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - M Traxler
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H Tsertos
- Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - E Usenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Nuclear Physics Institute, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - C Wendisch
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M G Wiebusch
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Wirth
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E62, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - D Wójcik
- Uniwersytet Warszawski, Wydział Fizyki, Instytut Fizyki Doświadczalnej, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
| | - Y Zanevsky
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Zumbruch
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
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7
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Salabura P, Adamczewski-Musch J, Arnoldi-Meadows B, Belounnas A, Belyaev A, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Borisenko S, Chlad L, Chudoba P, Ciepał I, Dittert D, Dreyer J, Esmail W, Dürr M, Fabbietti L, Fateev S, Fonte P, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Förtsch J, Galatyuk T, Gernhäuser R, Golosov O, Golubeva M, Greifenhagen R, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Hensch R, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Huck H, Ierusalimov A, Ivashkin A, Kämpfer B, Kampert KH, Kardan B, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kornakov G, Kornas F, Kotte R, Kozela A, Kres I, Kuboś J, Kugler A, Kulesa P, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lebedev A, Lebedev S, Linev S, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Lykasov G, Mahmoud T, Malige A, Markert J, Matulewicz T, Maurus S, Metag V, Michel J, Morozov S, Müntz C, Naumann L, Nowakowski K, Otto JH, Patel V, Pauly C, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Petukhov O, Pfeifer D, Piasecki K, Pietraszko J, Prozorov A, Przygoda W, Pysz K, Ramstein B, Rathod N, Reshetin A, Ritman L, Rodriguez-Ramos P, Rost A, Salabura P, Scozzi F, Seck F, Selyuzhenkov I, Shabanov I, Singh US, Smyrski J, Spies S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Stumm J, Svoboda O, Szala M, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Ungethüm C, Vazquez-Doce O, Wagner V, Weber A, Wendisch C, Wiebusch M, Wintz P, Wirth J, Zhilin A, Zumbruch P. Exploring time like tranistions in pp, πp and AA reactions with HADES. EPJ Web Conf 2020. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/202024101013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Radiative transition of an excited baryon to a nucleon with emission of a virtual massive photon converting to dielectron pair (Dalitz decays) provides important information about baryon-photon coupling at low q2 in timelike region. A prominent enhancement in the respective electromagnetic transition Form Factors (etFF) at q2 near vector mesons ρ/ω poles has been predicted by various calculations reflecting strong baryon-vector meson couplings. The understanding of these couplings is also of primary importance for the interpretation of the emissivity of QCD matter studied in heavy ion collisions via dilepton emission. Dedicated measurements of baryon Dalitz decays in proton-proton and pion-proton scattering with HADES detector at GSI/FAIR are presented and discussed. The relevance of these studies for the interpretation of results obtained from heavy ion reactions is elucidated on the example of the HADES results.
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8
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Agostini M, Bakalyarov AM, Andreotti E, Balata M, Barabanov I, Baudis L, Barros N, Bauer C, Bellotti E, Belogurov S, Benato G, Bettini A, Bezrukov L, Bode T, Borowicz D, Brudanin V, Brugnera R, Budjáš D, Caldwell A, Cattadori C, Chernogorov A, D’Andrea V, Demidova EV, Di Marco N, Domula A, Doroshkevich E, Egorov V, Falkenstein R, Freund K, Gangapshev A, Garfagnini A, Gooch C, Grabmayr P, Gurentsov V, Gusev K, Hakenmüller J, Hegai A, Heisel M, Hemmer S, Hiller R, Hofmann W, Hult M, Inzhechik LV, Csáthy JJ, Jochum J, Junker M, Kazalov V, Kermaïdic Y, Kihm T, Kirpichnikov IV, Kirsch A, Kish A, Klimenko A, Kneißl R, Knöpfle KT, Kochetov O, Kornoukhov VN, Kuzminov VV, Laubenstein M, Lazzaro A, Lehnert B, Liao Y, Lindner M, Lippi I, Lubashevskiy A, Lubsandorzhiev B, Lutter G, Macolino C, Majorovits B, Maneschg W, Marissens G, Miloradovic M, Mingazheva R, Misiaszek M, Moseev P, Nemchenok I, Panas K, Pandola L, Pelczar K, Pullia A, Ransom C, Riboldi S, Rumyantseva N, Sada C, Salamida F, Salathe M, Schmitt C, Schneider B, Schönert S, Schütz AK, Schulz O, Schwingenheuer B, Selivanenko O, Shevchik E, Shirchenko M, Simgen H, Smolnikov A, Stanco L, Vanhoefer L, Vasenko AA, Veresnikova A, von Sturm K, Wagner V, Wegmann A, Wester T, Wiesinger C, Wojcik M, Yanovich E, Zhitnikov I, Zhukov SV, Zinatulina D, Zsigmond AJ, Zuber K, Zuzel G. Characterization of 30 76 Ge enriched Broad Energy Ge detectors for GERDA Phase II. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2019; 79:978. [PMID: 31885491 PMCID: PMC6892349 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7353-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
The GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) is a low background experiment located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, which searches for neutrinoless double-beta decay of 76 Ge into 76 Se+2e - . Gerda has been conceived in two phases. Phase II, which started in December 2015, features several novelties including 30 new 76Ge enriched detectors. These were manufactured according to the Broad Energy Germanium (BEGe) detector design that has a better background discrimination capability and energy resolution compared to formerly widely-used types. Prior to their installation, the new BEGe detectors were mounted in vacuum cryostats and characterized in detail in the Hades underground laboratory in Belgium. This paper describes the properties and the overall performance of these detectors during operation in vacuum. The characterization campaign provided not only direct input for Gerda Phase II data collection and analyses, but also allowed to study detector phenomena, detector correlations as well as to test the accuracy of pulse shape simulation codes.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Agostini
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | | | | | - M. Balata
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
| | - I. Barabanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Baudis
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Barros
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C. Bauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E. Bellotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- INFN Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Belogurov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Benato
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Bettini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - L. Bezrukov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Bode
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - D. Borowicz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Brudanin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Brugnera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - D. Budjáš
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A. Caldwell
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | | | - A. Chernogorov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. D’Andrea
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - E. V. Demidova
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Di Marco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
| | - A. Domula
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - E. Doroshkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Falkenstein
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. Freund
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - A. Gangapshev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Garfagnini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - C. Gooch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - P. Grabmayr
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - V. Gurentsov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K. Gusev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | | | - A. Hegai
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - M. Heisel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - R. Hiller
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Hofmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Hult
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel, Belgium
| | - L. V. Inzhechik
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Janicskó Csáthy
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - J. Jochum
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - M. Junker
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
| | - V. Kazalov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Kermaïdic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. Kihm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. V. Kirpichnikov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kirsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Kish
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Klimenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Kneißl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - K. T. Knöpfle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - O. Kochetov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. N. Kornoukhov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. V. Kuzminov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Laubenstein
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
| | - A. Lazzaro
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - B. Lehnert
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Y. Liao
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Lindner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Lubsandorzhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Lutter
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel, Belgium
| | - C. Macolino
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
| | | | - W. Maneschg
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Miloradovic
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. Mingazheva
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Misiaszek
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - P. Moseev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Nemchenok
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - K. Panas
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - L. Pandola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania, Italy
| | - K. Pelczar
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, LNGS, Assergi, Italy
| | - A. Pullia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - C. Ransom
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Riboldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - N. Rumyantseva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Sada
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - F. Salamida
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell’Aquila, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - M. Salathe
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmitt
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - B. Schneider
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - S. Schönert
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A.-K. Schütz
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - O. Schulz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany
| | | | - O. Selivanenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Shevchik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - H. Simgen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Smolnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. A. Vasenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Veresnikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - K. von Sturm
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università di Padova, Padua, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua, Italy
| | - V. Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Wegmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T. Wester
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C. Wiesinger
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - M. Wojcik
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
| | - E. Yanovich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Zhitnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. V. Zhukov
- National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - K. Zuber
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - G. Zuzel
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland
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9
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Chen S, Lee J, Doornenbal P, Obertelli A, Barbieri C, Chazono Y, Navrátil P, Ogata K, Otsuka T, Raimondi F, Somà V, Utsuno Y, Yoshida K, Baba H, Browne F, Calvet D, Château F, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kahlbow J, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Liu HN, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Achouri N, Aktas O, Aumann T, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gašparić I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Kim D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Sohler D, Söderström PA, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. Quasifree Neutron Knockout from ^{54}Ca Corroborates Arising N=34 Neutron Magic Number. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:142501. [PMID: 31702209 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.142501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Exclusive cross sections and momentum distributions have been measured for quasifree one-neutron knockout reactions from a ^{54}Ca beam striking on a liquid hydrogen target at ∼200 MeV/u. A significantly larger cross section to the p_{3/2} state compared to the f_{5/2} state observed in the excitation of ^{53}Ca provides direct evidence for the nature of the N=34 shell closure. This finding corroborates the arising of a new shell closure in neutron-rich calcium isotopes. The distorted-wave impulse approximation reaction formalism with shell model calculations using the effective GXPF1Bs interaction and ab initio calculations concur our experimental findings. Obtained transverse and parallel momentum distributions demonstrate the sensitivity of quasifree one-neutron knockout in inverse kinematics on a thick liquid hydrogen target with the reaction vertex reconstructed to final state spin-parity assignments.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Chen
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Obertelli
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Barbieri
- Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
| | - Y Chazono
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - P Navrátil
- TRIUMF, 4004 Westbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - K Ogata
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
| | - T Otsuka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics and Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfysica, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - F Raimondi
- ESNT, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - V Somà
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Y Utsuno
- Department of Physics and Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - K Yoshida
- Research Center for Nuclear Physics (RCNP), Osaka University, Ibaraki 567-0047, Japan
- Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - J Kahlbow
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - H N Liu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | | | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Fisica, Bogotá 111321, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | | | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Sun
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Achouri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - O Aktas
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54,10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50923 Köln, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Department of Science Education and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Science Education and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Lehr
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, 50923 Köln, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Science Education and Department of Physics, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - D Sohler
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA Atomki), P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, 999077, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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10
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Agostini M, Bakalyarov AM, Balata M, Barabanov I, Baudis L, Bauer C, Bellotti E, Belogurov S, Bettini A, Bezrukov L, Borowicz D, Brudanin V, Brugnera R, Caldwell A, Cattadori C, Chernogorov A, Comellato T, D'Andrea V, Demidova EV, Di Marco N, Domula A, Doroshkevich E, Egorov V, Falkenstein R, Fomina M, Gangapshev A, Garfagnini A, Giordano M, Grabmayr P, Gurentsov V, Gusev K, Hakenmüller J, Hegai A, Heisel M, Hemmer S, Hiller R, Hofmann W, Hult M, Inzhechik LV, Janicskó Csáthy J, Jochum J, Junker M, Kazalov V, Kermaïdic Y, Kihm T, Kirpichnikov IV, Kirsch A, Kish A, Klimenko A, Kneißl R, Knöpfle KT, Kochetov O, Kornoukhov VN, Krause P, Kuzminov VV, Laubenstein M, Lazzaro A, Lindner M, Lippi I, Lubashevskiy A, Lubsandorzhiev B, Lutter G, Macolino C, Majorovits B, Maneschg W, Miloradovic M, Mingazheva R, Misiaszek M, Moseev P, Nemchenok I, Panas K, Pandola L, Pelczar K, Pertoldi L, Piseri P, Pullia A, Ransom C, Riboldi S, Rumyantseva N, Sada C, Sala E, Salamida F, Schmitt C, Schneider B, Schönert S, Schütz AK, Schulz O, Schwarz M, Schwingenheuer B, Selivanenko O, Shevchik E, Shirchenko M, Simgen H, Smolnikov A, Stanco L, Stukov D, Vanhoefer L, Vasenko AA, Veresnikova A, von Sturm K, Wagner V, Wegmann A, Wester T, Wiesinger C, Wojcik M, Yanovich E, Zhitnikov I, Zhukov SV, Zinatulina D, Zschocke A, Zsigmond AJ, Zuber K, Zuzel G. Probing Majorana neutrinos with double-β decay. Science 2019; 365:1445-1448. [PMID: 31488705 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav8613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
A discovery that neutrinos are Majorana fermions would have profound implications for particle physics and cosmology. The Majorana character of neutrinos would make possible the neutrinoless double-β (0νββ) decay, a matter-creating process without the balancing emission of antimatter. The GERDA Collaboration searches for the 0νββ decay of 76Ge by operating bare germanium detectors in an active liquid argon shield. With a total exposure of 82.4 kg⋅year, we observe no signal and derive a lower half-life limit of T 1/2 > 0.9 × 1026 years (90% C.L.). Our T 1/2 sensitivity, assuming no signal, is 1.1 × 1026 years. Combining the latter with those from other 0νββ decay searches yields a sensitivity to the effective Majorana neutrino mass of 0.07 to 0.16 electron volts.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Agostini
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - A M Bakalyarov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - M Balata
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - I Barabanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - L Baudis
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Bauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - E Bellotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.,INFN Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia.,Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Bettini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, I-35121 Padua, Italy.,INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - L Bezrukov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - D Borowicz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - V Brudanin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - R Brugnera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, I-35121 Padua, Italy.,INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - A Caldwell
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | | | - A Chernogorov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - T Comellato
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - V D'Andrea
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - E V Demidova
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - N Di Marco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Domula
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - E Doroshkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - V Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - R Falkenstein
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - M Fomina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - A Gangapshev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - A Garfagnini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, I-35121 Padua, Italy.,INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - M Giordano
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - P Grabmayr
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - V Gurentsov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - K Gusev
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany.,National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123182, Russia.,Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - J Hakenmüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Hegai
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - M Heisel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Hemmer
- INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - R Hiller
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Hofmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Hult
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, B-2440 Geel, Belgium
| | - L V Inzhechik
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - J Janicskó Csáthy
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - J Jochum
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - M Junker
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - V Kazalov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - Y Kermaïdic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Kihm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I V Kirpichnikov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Kirsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Kish
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Klimenko
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.,Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - R Kneißl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | - K T Knöpfle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - O Kochetov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - V N Kornoukhov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia.,Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - P Krause
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - V V Kuzminov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - M Laubenstein
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - A Lazzaro
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - M Lindner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Lippi
- INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - A Lubashevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Lubsandorzhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - G Lutter
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, B-2440 Geel, Belgium
| | - C Macolino
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - B Majorovits
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | - W Maneschg
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Miloradovic
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Mingazheva
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Misiaszek
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 40-348, Poland
| | - P Moseev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - I Nemchenok
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - K Panas
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 40-348, Poland
| | - L Pandola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, I-95123 Catania, Italy
| | - K Pelczar
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, I-67100 Assergi, Italy
| | - L Pertoldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, I-35121 Padua, Italy.,INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - P Piseri
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - A Pullia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - C Ransom
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Riboldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy
| | - N Rumyantseva
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123182, Russia.,Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - C Sada
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, I-35121 Padua, Italy.,INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - E Sala
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | - F Salamida
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - C Schmitt
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - B Schneider
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - S Schönert
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - A-K Schütz
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - O Schulz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | - M Schwarz
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | | | - O Selivanenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - E Shevchik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - M Shirchenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - H Simgen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Smolnikov
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.,Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - L Stanco
- INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - D Stukov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - L Vanhoefer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | - A A Vasenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow 117259, Russia
| | - A Veresnikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - K von Sturm
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, I-35121 Padua, Italy.,INFN Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy
| | - V Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Wegmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - T Wester
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - C Wiesinger
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Munich, Germany
| | - M Wojcik
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 40-348, Poland
| | - E Yanovich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - I Zhitnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - S V Zhukov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute," Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - D Zinatulina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - A Zschocke
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | - A J Zsigmond
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 Munich, Germany
| | - K Zuber
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - G Zuzel
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 40-348, Poland
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11
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Adamczewski-Musch J, Arnold O, Atomssa ET, Behnke C, Belounnas A, Belyaev A, Berger-Chen JC, Biernat J, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Chernenko S, Chlad L, Chudoba P, Ciepał I, Deveaux C, Dittert D, Dreyer J, Epple E, Fabbietti L, Fateev O, Fonte P, Franco C, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gernhäuser R, Golubeva M, Greifenhagen R, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Heinz T, Hennino T, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Ivashkin A, Kämpfer B, Kardan B, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kolb BW, Korcyl G, Kornakov G, Kornas F, Kotte R, Kuboś J, Kugler A, Kunz T, Kurepin A, Kurilkin A, Kurilkin P, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lapidus K, Lebedev A, Linev S, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Mahmoud T, Maier L, Malige A, Markert J, Maurus S, Metag V, Michel J, Mihaylov DM, Mikhaylov V, Morozov S, Müntz C, Münzer R, Naumann L, Nowakowski K, Parpottas Y, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Petukhov O, Pietraszko J, Prozorov AP, Przygoda W, Ramstein B, Rathod N, Reshetin A, Rodriguez-Ramos P, Rost A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Scheib T, Schmidt-Sommerfeld K, Schuldes H, Schwab E, Scozzi F, Seck F, Sellheim P, Siebenson J, Silva L, Smyrski J, Spataro S, Spies S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Strzempek P, Sturm C, Svoboda O, Szala M, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Tsertos H, Ungethüm C, Vázquez Doce O, Wagner V, Wendisch C, Wiebusch MG, Wirth J, Wójcik D, Zanevsky Y, Zumbruch P, Curceanu C, Piscicchia K, Scordo A. Strong Absorption of Hadrons with Hidden and Open Strangeness in Nuclear Matter. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 123:022002. [PMID: 31386541 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.123.022002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Revised: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We present the first observation of K^{-} and ϕ absorption within nuclear matter by means of π^{-}-induced reactions on C and W targets at an incident beam momentum of 1.7 GeV/c studied with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The double ratio (K^{-}/K^{+})_{W}/(K^{-}/K^{+})_{C} is found to be 0.319±0.009(stat)_{-0.012}^{+0.014}(syst) indicating a larger absorption of K^{-} in heavier targets as compared to lighter ones. The measured ϕ/K^{-} ratios in π^{-}+C and π^{-}+W reactions within the HADES acceptance are found to be equal to 0.55±0.04(stat)_{-0.07}^{+0.06}(syst) and to 0.63±0.06(stat)_{-0.11}^{+0.11}(syst), respectively. The similar ratios measured in the two different reactions demonstrate for the first time experimentally that the dynamics of the ϕ meson in nuclear medium is strongly coupled to the K^{-} dynamics. The large difference in the ϕ production off C and W nuclei is discussed in terms of a strong ϕN in-medium coupling. These results are relevant for the description of heavy-ion collisions and the structure of neutron stars.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - C Curceanu
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Italy
| | - K Piscicchia
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Italy
- CENTRO FERMI - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", 00184 Rome, Italy
| | - A Scordo
- INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, 00044 Frascati, Italy
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12
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Liu HN, Obertelli A, Doornenbal P, Bertulani CA, Hagen G, Holt JD, Jansen GR, Morris TD, Schwenk A, Stroberg R, Achouri N, Baba H, Browne F, Calvet D, Château F, Chen S, Chiga N, Corsi A, Cortés ML, Delbart A, Gheller JM, Giganon A, Gillibert A, Hilaire C, Isobe T, Kobayashi T, Kubota Y, Lapoux V, Motobayashi T, Murray I, Otsu H, Panin V, Paul N, Rodriguez W, Sakurai H, Sasano M, Steppenbeck D, Stuhl L, Sun YL, Togano Y, Uesaka T, Wimmer K, Yoneda K, Aktas O, Aumann T, Chung LX, Flavigny F, Franchoo S, Gašparić I, Gerst RB, Gibelin J, Hahn KI, Kim D, Koiwai T, Kondo Y, Koseoglou P, Lee J, Lehr C, Linh BD, Lokotko T, MacCormick M, Moschner K, Nakamura T, Park SY, Rossi D, Sahin E, Sohler D, Söderström PA, Takeuchi S, Törnqvist H, Vaquero V, Wagner V, Wang S, Werner V, Xu X, Yamada H, Yan D, Yang Z, Yasuda M, Zanetti L. How Robust is the N=34 Subshell Closure? First Spectroscopy of ^{52}Ar. Phys Rev Lett 2019; 122:072502. [PMID: 30848641 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.122.072502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The first γ-ray spectroscopy of ^{52}Ar, with the neutron number N=34, was measured using the ^{53}K(p,2p) one-proton removal reaction at ∼210 MeV/u at the RIBF facility. The 2_{1}^{+} excitation energy is found at 1656(18) keV, the highest among the Ar isotopes with N>20. This result is the first experimental signature of the persistence of the N=34 subshell closure beyond ^{54}Ca, i.e., below the magic proton number Z=20. Shell-model calculations with phenomenological and chiral-effective-field-theory interactions both reproduce the measured 2_{1}^{+} systematics of neutron-rich Ar isotopes, and support a N=34 subshell closure in ^{52}Ar.
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Affiliation(s)
- H N Liu
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Obertelli
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - P Doornenbal
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - C A Bertulani
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Texas A&M University-Commerce, P.O. Box 3011, Commerce, Texas 75429, USA
| | - G Hagen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - J D Holt
- TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - G R Jansen
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- National Center for Computational Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
| | - T D Morris
- Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
| | - A Schwenk
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Saupfercheckweg 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Stroberg
- TRIUMF 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3, Canada
| | - N Achouri
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Baba
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - F Browne
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Calvet
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Château
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Chen
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People's Republic of China
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - N Chiga
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Corsi
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M L Cortés
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - A Delbart
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J-M Gheller
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Giganon
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Gillibert
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Hilaire
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Isobe
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - T Kobayashi
- Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Y Kubota
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Lapoux
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - T Motobayashi
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - I Murray
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - H Otsu
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - V Panin
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - N Paul
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - W Rodriguez
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Física, 111321, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - H Sakurai
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - M Sasano
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - D Steppenbeck
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - L Stuhl
- Center for Nuclear Study, University of Tokyo, RIKEN campus, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Y L Sun
- Département de Physique Nucléaire, IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y Togano
- Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima, Tokyo 172-8501, Japan
| | - T Uesaka
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - K Wimmer
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - K Yoneda
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - O Aktas
- Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - T Aumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - L X Chung
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - F Flavigny
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - S Franchoo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - I Gašparić
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
| | - R-B Gerst
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - J Gibelin
- LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3, F-14050 Caen, France
| | - K I Hahn
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - D Kim
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - T Koiwai
- Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Y Kondo
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - P Koseoglou
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- GSI Helmoltzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Lee
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - C Lehr
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B D Linh
- Institute for Nuclear Science & Technology, VINATOM, P.O. Box 5T-160, Nghia Do, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - T Lokotko
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - M MacCormick
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire, CNRS-IN2P3, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - K Moschner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Universität zu Köln, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
| | - T Nakamura
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - S Y Park
- Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - D Rossi
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - E Sahin
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, N-0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - D Sohler
- MTA Atomki, P.O. Box 51, Debrecen H-4001, Hungary
| | - P-A Söderström
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Takeuchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - H Törnqvist
- GSI Helmoltzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Vaquero
- Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Wang
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - V Werner
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - X Xu
- Department of Physics, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong
| | - H Yamada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - D Yan
- Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Z Yang
- RIKEN Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - M Yasuda
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-Okayama, Meguro, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan
| | - L Zanetti
- Institut für Kernphysik, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
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13
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Ramstein B, Adamczewski-Musch J, Arnold O, Arnoldi-Meadows B, Belounnas A, Belyaev A, Biernat J, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Bordalo P, Chlad L, Chudoba P, Ciepał I, Deveaux C, Dittert D, Dreyer J, Fabbietti L, Fateev O, Fonte P, Franco C, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gernhäuser R, Gillitzer A, Golubeva M, Greifenhagen R, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Heinz T, Hennino T, Himmelreich M, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Ivanov V, Ivashkin A, Kämpfer B, Kajetanowicz M, Kampert KH, Karavicheva T, Kardan B, Khomyakov V, Koenig I, Koenig W, Korcyl G, Kornakov G, Kornas F, Kotte R, Kozela A, Kuboś J, Kugler A, Kunz T, Kurepin A, Kurilkin P, Kushpil V, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lebedev A, Linev S, Liu M, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Lykasov G, Mahmoud T, Malakhov A, Markert J, Maurus S, Metag V, Michel J, Mihaylov D, Mikhaylov V, Morozov S, Müntz C, Naumann L, Nowakowski K, Parpottas Y, Patel V, Pauly C, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Pereira A, Petousis V, Petukhov O, Pfeifer D, Pietraszko J, Przygoda W, Pysz K, Ramos S, Reshetin A, Ritman L, Rodriguez-Ramos P, Rost A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Scheib T, Schuldes H, Schwab E, Scozzi F, Seck F, Sellheim P, Selyuzhenkov I, Silva L, Smyrski J, Sobiella M, Spataro S, Spies S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Strzempek P, Svoboda O, Szala M, Taranenko A, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Troyan A, Tsertos H, Wagner V, Wendisch C, Wiebusch M, Wintz P, Wirth J, Włoch B, Zhilin A, Zinchenko A, Zumbruch P, Zuschke M. Time-Like Baryon Transitions studies with HADES. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201919901008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The HADES collaboration uses the e+e− production as a probe of the resonance matter produced in collisions at incident energies of 1-3.5 GeV/nucleon at GSI. Elementary reactions provide useful references for these studies and give information on resonance Dalitz decays (R→Ne+e−). Such processes are sensitive to the structure of time-like electromagnetic baryon transitions in a kinematic range where (off-shell) vector mesons play a crucial role. Results obtained in proton-proton reactions and in a commissioning pion-beam experiment are reported and prospects for future pion beam experiments and for first hyperon Dalitz decay measurements are described. The connection with the investigations of medium effects to be continued with HADES in the next years at SIS18 and SIS100 is also discussed.
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Tichý P, Adam J, Baldin A, Chudoba P, Furman W, Gustov S, Khushvaktov J, Mar’in I, Solnyshkin A, Suchopár M, Svoboda J, Tyutyunnikov S, Vespalec R, Vrzalová J, Wagner V, Závorka L, Zeman M. Experimental investigation and Monte Carlo simulations of radionuclide production inside the Uranium spallation target QUINTA irradiated with a 660-MeV proton beam. EPJ Web Conf 2019. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201920404003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The accelerator-Driven-System (ADS) is very important to study the neutron field and radionuclide production inside simple-geometry uranium subcritical setups irradiated with high energy particle beams. A subcritical setup QUINTA was irradiated with the 660-MeV proton beam from Phasotron accelerator at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR). The radionuclide production in the region along the beam axis was investigated by the activation technique. The aim was to compare (n,x) with (p,x) reactions using activation detectors of 59Co and natPb, and compare experimental results with the calculated results using Monte Carlo simulation code MCNPX 2.7.
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Smith M, Parker C, Saad F, Miller K, Tombal B, Ng Q, Bögemann M, Matveev V, Piulats J, Zucca L, Heidenreich A, Kakehi Y, Zhang A, Krissel H, Shen J, Wagner V, Higano C. ERA 223: A phase III trial of radium-223 (Ra-223) in combination with abiraterone acetate and prednisone/prednisolone for the treatment of asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic chemotherapy-naïve patients (pts) with bone-predominant metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Ann Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy424.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Saura C, Yvon JM, de Crouy Chanel P, Wagner V, Fougere E, Pascal M. Quantitative health impact assessment of outdoor air pollution in the Arve valley, France. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2018.05.253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Rosche C, Schrieber K, Lachmuth S, Durka W, Hirsch H, Wagner V, Schleuning M, Hensen I. Sex ratio rather than population size affects genetic diversity in Antennaria dioica. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2018; 20:789-796. [PMID: 29521023 DOI: 10.1111/plb.12716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 03/04/2018] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Habitat fragmentation and small population size can lead to genetic erosion in threatened plant populations. Classical theory implies that dioecy can counteract genetic erosion as it decreases the magnitude of inbreeding and genetic drift due to obligate outcrossing. However, in small populations, sex ratios may be strongly male- or female-biased, leading to substantial reductions in effective population size. This may theoretically result in a unimodal relationship between sex ratios and genetic diversity; yet, empirical studies on this relationship are scarce. Using AFLP markers, we studied genetic diversity, structure and differentiation in 14 highly fragmented Antennaria dioica populations from the Central European lowlands. Our analyses focused on the relationship between sex ratio, population size and genetic diversity. Although most populations were small (mean: 35.5 patches), genetic diversity was moderately high. We found evidence for isolation-by-distance, but overall differentiation of the populations was rather weak. Females dominated 11 populations, which overall resulted in a slightly female-biased sex ratio (61.5%). There was no significant relationship between population size and genetic diversity. The proportion of females was not unimodally but positively linearly related to genetic diversity. The high genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation suggest that A. dioica has been widely distributed in the Central European lowlands in the past, while fragmentation occurred only in the last decades. Sex ratio has more immediate consequences on genetic diversity than population size. An increasing proportion of females can increase genetic diversity in dioecious plants, probably due to a higher amount of sexual reproduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Rosche
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
- UfU - Independent Institute for Environmental Issues, Berlin, Germany
| | - K Schrieber
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
- Department of Chemical Ecology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - S Lachmuth
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - W Durka
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
- Department of Community Ecology, UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Halle, Germany
| | - H Hirsch
- Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Centre for Invasion Biology, Matieland, South Africa
| | - V Wagner
- Department of Botany and Zoology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
| | - M Schleuning
- Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt (Main), Germany
| | - I Hensen
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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18
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Sartor O, Heinrich D, Mariados N, Méndez Vidal MJ, Keizman D, Thellenberg Karlsson C, Peer A, Procopio G, Frank SJ, Pulkkanen K, Rosenbaum E, Severi S, Trigo Perez JM, Wagner V, Li R, Nordquist LT. Re-treatment with radium-223: first experience from an international, open-label, phase I/II study in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases. Ann Oncol 2018; 28:2464-2471. [PMID: 28961839 PMCID: PMC5834059 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdx331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Six radium-223 injections at 4-week intervals is indicated for patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and symptomatic bone metastases. However, patients usually develop disease progression after initial treatment. This prospective phase I/II study assessed re-treatment safety and efficacy of up to six additional radium-223 injections. Patients and methods Patients had castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases and six initial radium-223 injections with no on-treatment bone progression; all had subsequent radiologic or clinical progression. Concomitant agents were allowed at investigator discretion, excluding chemotherapy and initiation of new abiraterone or enzalutamide. The primary endpoint was safety; additional exploratory endpoints included time to radiographic bone progression, time to total alkaline phosphatase and prostate-specific antigen progression, radiographic progression-free survival, overall survival, time to first symptomatic skeletal event (SSE), SSE-free survival, and time to pain progression. Results Among 44 patients, 29 (66%) received all six re-treatment injections. Median time from end of initial radium-223 treatment was 6 months. Forty-one (93%) reported ≥1 treatment-emergent adverse event. No grade 4–5 hematologic treatment-emergent adverse events occurred. Only one (2%) patient had radiographic bone progression; eight (18%) had radiographic soft tissue tumor progression (three lymph node and five visceral metastases). Median times to total alkaline phosphatase and prostate-specific antigen progression were not reached and 2.2 months, respectively. Median radiographic progression-free survival was 9.9 months (12.8-month maximum follow-up). Five (11%) patients died and eight (18%) experienced first SSEs. Median overall survival, time to first SSE, and SSE-free survival were not reached. Five (14%) of 36 evaluable patients (baseline worst pain score ≤7) had pain progression. After 2 years of follow-up, 28 (64%) patients died, and the median overall survival was 24.4 months. Conclusions Re-treatment with a second course of six radium-223 injections after disease progression is well tolerated, with minimal hematologic toxicity and low radiographic bone progression rates in this small study with limited follow-up. Favorable safety and early effects on disease progression indicate that radium-223 re-treatment is feasible and warrants further evaluation in larger prospective trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Sartor
- Departments of Medicine and Urology, Tulane Cancer Center, New Orleans, USA;.
| | - D Heinrich
- Department of Oncology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
| | - N Mariados
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Associated Medical Professionals of New York, PLLC, Syracuse, USA
| | - M J Méndez Vidal
- Oncology Department, Maimonides Institute of Biomedical Research (IMIBIC), Reina Sofia Hospital, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain
| | - D Keizman
- Genitourinary Oncology Service, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | | | - A Peer
- Division of Oncology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - G Procopio
- Fondazione Istituto Nazionale Tumori Oncologia Medica Genitourinaria, Milan, Italy
| | - S J Frank
- Department of Oncology, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - K Pulkkanen
- Department of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - E Rosenbaum
- Uro-Oncology Unit, Rabin Medical Center-Davidoff Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - S Severi
- Romagnolo Scientific Institute for the Study and Care of Cancer-IRST IRCCS, Nuclear Medicine Therapeutic Unit, Meldola, Italy
| | - J M Trigo Perez
- Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain
| | - V Wagner
- Global Clinical Development, Bayer Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Li
- Global Research and Development Statistics, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, Whippany
| | - L T Nordquist
- Department of Medical Oncology, GU Research Network, LLC, Omaha, USA
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19
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Chudoba P, Krása A, Vrzalová J, Svoboda O, Kilim S, Wagner V, Majerle M, Štefánik M, Suchopár M, Kugler A, Bielewicz M, Strugalska-Gola E, Szuta M. Activation Measurements of Cross Sections for Ground and Isomeric States Production in Neutron Threshold Reactions on Y and Au. NUCL SCI ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00295639.2018.1455437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- P. Chudoba
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
- Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Ke Karlovu 3, 121 16 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - A. Krása
- Belgian Nuclear Research Centre, Boeretang 200, 2400 Mol, Belgium
| | - J. Vrzalová
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - O. Svoboda
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - S. Kilim
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk 05-400, Poland
| | - V. Wagner
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - M. Majerle
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - M. Štefánik
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - M. Suchopár
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - A. Kugler
- Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Public Research Institution, Hlavní 130, 250 68 Řež, Czech Republic
| | - M. Bielewicz
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk 05-400, Poland
| | | | - M. Szuta
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Otwock-Świerk 05-400, Poland
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20
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Khushvaktov JH, Adam J, Baldin AA, Furman WI, Gustov SA, Kish YV, Solnyshkin AA, Stegailov VI, Svoboda J, Tichy P, Tsoupko-Sitnikov VM, Tyutyunnikov SI, Vespalec R, Vrzalova J, Wagner V, Yuldashev BS, Zavorka L, Zeman M. Monte Carlo simulations and experimental results on neutron production in the uranium spallation target QUINTA irradiated with 660 MeV protons. Appl Radiat Isot 2018; 137:102-107. [PMID: 29602028 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2017] [Revised: 12/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The activation experiment was performed using the accelerated beam of Phasotron accelerator at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR). The natural uranium spallation target QUINTA was irradiated with protons with energy 660 MeV. Monte Carlo simulations of neutron production were performed using the Geant4 code. The number of leakage neutrons from the sections of the uranium target surrounded by the lead shielding and the number of leakage neutrons from lead were determined. The total number of fissions in the setup QUINTA was determined. Experimental values of reaction rates for the produced nuclei in the 127I sample were obtained and several values of reaction rates were compared with the results of simulations. Experimentally determined fluence of neutrons in energy interval 10-175 MeV using the (n,xn) reactions in the 127I(NaI) sample was compared with the results of simulations. Possibility of transmutation of the long-lived radionuclide 129I in the QUINTA setup was estimated.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Khushvaktov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Institute of Nuclear Physics ASRU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
| | - J Adam
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Czech Republic
| | - A A Baldin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Institute for Advanced Studies, Dubna, Russia
| | - W I Furman
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S A Gustov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Yu V Kish
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | | | - J Svoboda
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - P Tichy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | | | - R Vespalec
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Vrzalova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Czech Republic
| | - V Wagner
- Nuclear Physics Institute CAS, Czech Republic
| | - B S Yuldashev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Institute of Nuclear Physics ASRU, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - L Zavorka
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M Zeman
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic
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21
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Agostini M, Bakalyarov AM, Balata M, Barabanov I, Baudis L, Bauer C, Bellotti E, Belogurov S, Bettini A, Bezrukov L, Biernat J, Bode T, Borowicz D, Brudanin V, Brugnera R, Caldwell A, Cattadori C, Chernogorov A, Comellato T, D'Andrea V, Demidova EV, Di Marco N, Domula A, Doroshkevich E, Egorov V, Falkenstein R, Gangapshev A, Garfagnini A, Grabmayr P, Gurentsov V, Gusev K, Hakenmüller J, Hegai A, Heisel M, Hemmer S, Hiller R, Hofmann W, Hult M, Inzhechik LV, Janicskó Csáthy J, Jochum J, Junker M, Kazalov V, Kermaidic Y, Kihm T, Kirpichnikov IV, Kirsch A, Kish A, Klimenko A, Kneißl R, Knöpfle KT, Kochetov O, Kornoukhov VN, Kuzminov VV, Laubenstein M, Lazzaro A, Lindner M, Lippi I, Lubashevskiy A, Lubsandorzhiev B, Lutter G, Macolino C, Majorovits B, Maneschg W, Miloradovic M, Mingazheva R, Misiaszek M, Moseev P, Nemchenok I, Panas K, Pandola L, Pelczar K, Pertoldi L, Pullia A, Ransom C, Riboldi S, Rumyantseva N, Sada C, Salamida F, Schmitt C, Schneider B, Schönert S, Schütz AK, Schulz O, Schwingenheuer B, Selivanenko O, Shevchik E, Shirchenko M, Simgen H, Smolnikov A, Stanco L, Vanhoefer L, Vasenko AA, Veresnikova A, von Sturm K, Wagner V, Wegmann A, Wester T, Wiesinger C, Wojcik M, Yanovich E, Zhitnikov I, Zhukov SV, Zinatulina D, Zschocke A, Zsigmond AJ, Zuber K, Zuzel G. Improved Limit on Neutrinoless Double-β Decay of ^{76}Ge from GERDA Phase II. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 120:132503. [PMID: 29694176 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.120.132503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The GERDA experiment searches for the lepton-number-violating neutrinoless double-β decay of ^{76}Ge (^{76}Ge→^{76}Se+2e^{-}) operating bare Ge diodes with an enriched ^{76}Ge fraction in liquid argon. The exposure for broad-energy germanium type (BEGe) detectors is increased threefold with respect to our previous data release. The BEGe detectors feature an excellent background suppression from the analysis of the time profile of the detector signals. In the analysis window a background level of 1.0_{-0.4}^{+0.6}×10^{-3} counts/(keV kg yr) has been achieved; if normalized to the energy resolution this is the lowest ever achieved in any 0νββ experiment. No signal is observed and a new 90% C.L. lower limit for the half-life of 8.0×10^{25} yr is placed when combining with our previous data. The expected median sensitivity assuming no signal is 5.8×10^{25} yr.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Agostini
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - A M Bakalyarov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - M Balata
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - I Barabanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - L Baudis
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - C Bauer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - E Bellotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università Milano Bicocca, Milan I-20126, Italy
- INFN Milano Bicocca, Milan I-20126, Italy
| | - S Belogurov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow I-117259, Russia
| | - A Bettini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, Padua I-35121, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - L Bezrukov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - J Biernat
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 31-007, Poland
| | - T Bode
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - D Borowicz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - V Brudanin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - R Brugnera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, Padua I-35121, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - A Caldwell
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | | | - A Chernogorov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow I-117259, Russia
| | - T Comellato
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - V D'Andrea
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - E V Demidova
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow I-117259, Russia
| | - N Di Marco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - A Domula
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden D-01069, Germany
| | - E Doroshkevich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - V Egorov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - R Falkenstein
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - A Gangapshev
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - A Garfagnini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, Padua I-35121, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - P Grabmayr
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - V Gurentsov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - K Gusev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123182, Russia
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - J Hakenmüller
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - A Hegai
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - M Heisel
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - S Hemmer
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - R Hiller
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - W Hofmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - M Hult
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel B-2440, Belgium
| | - L V Inzhechik
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - J Janicskó Csáthy
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - J Jochum
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - M Junker
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - V Kazalov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - Y Kermaidic
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - T Kihm
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - I V Kirpichnikov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow I-117259, Russia
| | - A Kirsch
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - A Kish
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - A Klimenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - R Kneißl
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | - K T Knöpfle
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - O Kochetov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - V N Kornoukhov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow I-117259, Russia
| | - V V Kuzminov
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - M Laubenstein
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - A Lazzaro
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - M Lindner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - I Lippi
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - A Lubashevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - B Lubsandorzhiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - G Lutter
- European Commission, JRC-Geel, Geel B-2440, Belgium
| | - C Macolino
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - B Majorovits
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | - W Maneschg
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - M Miloradovic
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - R Mingazheva
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - M Misiaszek
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 31-007, Poland
| | - P Moseev
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - I Nemchenok
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - K Panas
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 31-007, Poland
| | - L Pandola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Catania I-95123, Italy
| | - K Pelczar
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Gran Sasso Science Institute, Assergi I-67100, Italy
| | - L Pertoldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, Padua I-35121, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - A Pullia
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, Milan I-20133, Italy
| | - C Ransom
- Physik Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
| | - S Riboldi
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Milano e INFN Milano, Milan I-20133, Italy
| | - N Rumyantseva
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - C Sada
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, Padua I-35121, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - F Salamida
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and Università degli Studi dell'Aquila, L'Aquila, Aquila I-67100, Italy
| | - C Schmitt
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - B Schneider
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden D-01069, Germany
| | - S Schönert
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - A-K Schütz
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - O Schulz
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | | | - O Selivanenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - E Shevchik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - M Shirchenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - H Simgen
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - A Smolnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - L Stanco
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - L Vanhoefer
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | - A A Vasenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, NRC "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow I-117259, Russia
| | - A Veresnikova
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - K von Sturm
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università di Padova, Padua I-35121, Italy
- INFN Padova, Padua I-35131, Italy
| | - V Wagner
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - A Wegmann
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg D-69029, Germany
| | - T Wester
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden D-01069, Germany
| | - C Wiesinger
- Physik Department and Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München, München D-85748, Germany
| | - M Wojcik
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 31-007, Poland
| | - E Yanovich
- Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 117312, Russia
| | - I Zhitnikov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - S V Zhukov
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Moscow 123182, Russia
| | - D Zinatulina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia
| | - A Zschocke
- Physikalisches Institut, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen D-72076, Germany
| | - A J Zsigmond
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich D-80805, Germany
| | - K Zuber
- Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden D-01069, Germany
| | - G Zuzel
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Cracow 31-007, Poland
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22
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Chudoba P, Vrzalová J, Svoboda O, Krása A, Kugler A, Majerle M, Suchopár M, Wagner V. Measurements and usage of cross sections of various (n, xn) threshold reactions. EPJ Web Conf 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201713810002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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23
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Suchopár M, Wagner V, Svoboda O, Vrzalová J, Chudoba P, Tichý P, Kugler A, Adam J, Závorka L, Baldin A, Furman W, Kadykov M, Khushvaktov J, Solnyshkin A, Tsoupko-Sitnikov V, Tyutyunnikov S, Bielewicz M, Kilim S, Strugalska-Gola E, Szuta M. Monte carlo simulations of Yttrium reaction rates in Quinta uranium target. EPJ Web Conf 2017. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/201713810003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Martins M, Wagner V, Webber L, Salvadori G, Fonseca F, Castilho R, Squarize C, Vargas P. EXPRESSION OF MUTS± COMPLEX PROTEINS PREDICTS POOR PROGNOSIS IN ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.06.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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25
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Neu A, Bürger-Büsing J, Danne T, Dost A, Holder M, Holl R, Holterhus PM, Kapellen T, Karges B, Kordonouri O, Müller S, Raile K, Schweizer R, von Sengbusch S, Stachow R, Wagner V, Wiegand S, Ziegler R. Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlaufskontrolle des Diabetes mellitus im Kindes- und Jugendalter. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-111213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Bürger-Büsing
- Bund diabetischer Kinder und Jugendlicher e.V., Diabeteszentrum, Kaiserslautern
| | - T. Danne
- Kinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus Auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - A. Dost
- Universitätsklinikum Jena, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | | | - R. Holl
- Institut für Epidemiologie und medizinische Biometrie, ZIBMT, Universität Ulm
| | - P.-M. Holterhus
- Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Klinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie
| | - T. Kapellen
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | - B. Karges
- RWTH Aachen, Universitätsklinikum, Sektion Endokrinologie und Diabetologie
| | - O. Kordonouri
- Kinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus Auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - S. Müller
- Praxis für Ernährungsberatung, Ennepetal
| | - K. Raile
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Virchow-Klinikum
| | - R. Schweizer
- Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | - S. von Sengbusch
- Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | - R. Stachow
- Fachklinik Sylt für Kinder und Jugendliche, Westerland
| | - V. Wagner
- Gemeinschaftspraxis für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Rostock
| | - S. Wiegand
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Virchow-Klinikum
| | - R. Ziegler
- Praxis für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Münster
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26
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Sartor O, Heinrich D, Mariados N, Vidal MM, Keizman D, Karlsson CT, Peer A, Procopio G, Frank S, Pulkkanen K, Rosenbaum E, Severi S, Perez JT, Wagner V, Garcia-Vargas J, Li R, Nordquist L. Radium-223 re-treatment from an international, prospective, open-label study in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer and bone metastases. Ann Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdw372.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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27
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Salinas E, Talukdar S, Wagner V, Mott S, Sun W, Goodheart M. Surgery Versus Primary Radiation Therapy as Initial Management in Endometrial Cancer. Gynecol Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2016.08.303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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28
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Neu A, Bürger-Büsing J, Danne T, Dost A, Holder M, Holl R, Holterhus PM, Kapellen T, Karges B, Kordonouri O, Müller S, Raile K, Schweizer R, von Sengbusch S, Stachow R, Wagner V, Wiegand S, Ziegler R. Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlaufskontrolle des Diabetes mellitus im Kindes- und Jugendalter – AWMF-Registernummer 057–016. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2016. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-100779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - J. Bürger-Büsing
- Bund diabetischer Kinder und Jugendlicher e.V., Diabeteszentrum, Kaiserslautern
| | - T. Danne
- Kinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus Auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - A. Dost
- Universitätsklinikum Jena, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | | | - R. Holl
- Institut für Epidemiologie und medizinische Biometrie, ZIBMT, Universität Ulm
| | - P.-M. Holterhus
- Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Klinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie
| | - T. Kapellen
- Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | - B. Karges
- RWTH Aachen, Universitätsklinikum, Sektion Endokrinologie und Diabetologie
| | - O. Kordonouri
- Kinder- und Jugendkrankenhaus Auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - S. Müller
- Praxis für Ernährungsberatung, Ennepetal
| | - K. Raile
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Virchow-Klinikum
| | - R. Schweizer
- Universität Tübingen, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | - S. von Sengbusch
- Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
| | - R. Stachow
- Fachklinik Sylt für Kinder und Jugendliche, Westerland
| | - V. Wagner
- Gemeinschaftspraxis für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Rostock
| | - S. Wiegand
- Charité, Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Virchow-Klinikum
| | - R. Ziegler
- Praxis für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Münster
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29
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Bohn B, Rosenbauer J, Icks A, Vogel C, Beyer P, Rütschle H, Hermann U, Holterhus P, Wagner V, von Sengbusch S, Fink K, Holl R. Regional Disparities in Diabetes Care for Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes. A Cross-sectional DPV Multicenter Analysis of 24 928 German Children and Adolescents. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2016; 124:111-9. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-101159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Bohn
- Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - J. Rosenbauer
- Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center at University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - A. Icks
- Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center at University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - C. Vogel
- Children’s Hospital Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany
| | - P. Beyer
- Clinic for Pediatrics, Protestant Hospital, Oberhausen, Germany
| | - H. Rütschle
- Pediatric Diabetes Practice, Mutterstadt, Germany
| | - U. Hermann
- Pediatric Diabetes Practice, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - P. Holterhus
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel/Christian-Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - V. Wagner
- Pediatric Practice, Rostock, Germany
| | - S. von Sengbusch
- Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Lübeck, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - K. Fink
- Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
| | - R. Holl
- Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
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30
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Adam J, Chilap VV, Furman VI, Kadykov MG, Khushvaktov J, Pronskikh VS, Solnyshkin AA, Stegailov VI, Suchopar M, Tsoupko-Sitnikov VM, Tyutyunnikov SI, Vrzalova J, Wagner V, Zavorka L. Study of secondary neutron interactions with ²³²Th, ¹²⁹I, and ¹²⁷I nuclei with the uranium assembly "QUINTA" at 2, 4, and 8 GeV deuteron beams of the JINR Nuclotron accelerator. Appl Radiat Isot 2015; 107:225-233. [PMID: 26556554 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Revised: 06/30/2015] [Accepted: 11/02/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The natural uranium assembly, "QUINTA", was irradiated with 2, 4, and 8GeV deuterons. The (232)Th, (127)I, and (129)I samples have been exposed to secondary neutrons produced in the assembly at a 20-cm radial distance from the deuteron beam axis. The spectra of gamma rays emitted by the activated (232)Th, (127)I, and (129)I samples have been analyzed and several tens of product nuclei have been identified. For each of those products, neutron-induced reaction rates have been determined. The transmutation power for the (129)I samples is estimated. Experimental results were compared to those calculated with well-known stochastic and deterministic codes.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Adam
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Nuclear Physics Institute ASCR PRI, Czech Republic
| | - V V Chilap
- Center of Physical and Technical Projects "Atomenergomash", Moscow, Russia
| | - V I Furman
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M G Kadykov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - J Khushvaktov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia.
| | - V S Pronskikh
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | | | - M Suchopar
- Nuclear Physics Institute ASCR PRI, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - J Vrzalova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Nuclear Physics Institute ASCR PRI, Czech Republic
| | - L Zavorka
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
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31
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Neu A, Beyer P, Bürger-Büsing J, Danne T, Etspüler J, Heidtmann B, Holl R, Karges B, Kiess W, Knerr I, Kordonouri O, Lange K, Lepler R, Marg W, Näke A, Petersen M, Podeswik A, Stachow R, von Sengbusch S, Wagner V, Ziegler R, Holterhus P. Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlaufskontrolle des Diabetes mellitus im Kindes- und Jugendalter. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1553882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Neu
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
| | - P. Beyer
- Klinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Evangelisches Krankenhaus GmbH, Oberhausen
| | | | - T. Danne
- Diabetes-Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover
| | | | - B. Heidtmann
- Kindermedizinisches Versorgungszentrum am Wilhelmstift, Hamburg
| | - R. Holl
- Abt. Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm
| | | | - W. Kiess
- Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Leipzig
| | - I. Knerr
- Kinder- und Jugendklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen
| | - O. Kordonouri
- Diabetes-Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - K. Lange
- Medizinische Hochschule, Medizinische Psychologie, Hannover
| | - R. Lepler
- Katholisches Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift, Hamburg
| | - W. Marg
- Klinikum Bremen-Mitte gGmbH, Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin, Bremen
| | - A. Näke
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden
| | - M. Petersen
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | | | - R. Stachow
- Fachklinik Sylt für Kinder und Jugendliche, Westerland
| | - S. von Sengbusch
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - V. Wagner
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - R. Ziegler
- Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Münster
| | - P. Holterhus
- Klinik für allgemeine Pädiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
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32
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Hirsch H, Wagner V, Danihelka J, Ruprecht E, Sánchez-Gómez P, Seifert M, Hensen I. High genetic diversity declines towards the geographic range periphery of Adonis vernalis, a Eurasian dry grassland plant. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2015; 17:1233-1241. [PMID: 26122089 DOI: 10.1111/plb.12362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2015] [Accepted: 06/24/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Genetic diversity is important for species' fitness and evolutionary processes but our knowledge on how it varies across a species' distribution range is limited. The abundant centre hypothesis (ACH) predicts that populations become smaller and more isolated towards the geographic range periphery - a pattern that in turn should be associated with decreasing genetic diversity and increasing genetic differentiation. We tested this hypothesis in Adonis vernalis, a dry grassland plant with an extensive Eurasian distribution. Its life-history traits and distribution characteristics suggest a low genetic diversity that decreases and a high genetic differentiation that increases towards the range edge. We analysed AFLP fingerprints in 28 populations along a 4698-km transect from the geographic range core in Russia to the western range periphery in Central and Western Europe. Contrary to our expectation, our analysis revealed high genetic diversity (range of proportion of polymorphic bands = 56-81%, He = 0.168-0.238) and low genetic differentiation across populations (Φ(ST) = 0.18). However, in congruence with the genetic predictions of the ACH, genetic diversity decreased and genetic differentiation increased towards the range periphery. Spanish populations were genetically distinct, suggesting a divergent post-glacial history in this region. The high genetic diversity and low genetic differentiation in the remaining A. vernalis populations is surprising given the species' life-history traits and points to the possibility that the species has been widely distributed in the studied region or that it has migrated from a diverse source in an East-West direction, in the past.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hirsch
- Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa
| | - V Wagner
- Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - J Danihelka
- Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic
- Department of Vegetation Ecology, Institute of Botany, Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - E Ruprecht
- Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - P Sánchez-Gómez
- Department of Vegetal Biology, University of Murcia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain
| | - M Seifert
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
| | - I Hensen
- Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
- German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
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Wagner V, Plentz RR, Schraml C, Malek NP, Goetz M. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis as a differential diagnosis in biliary tract diseases. Z Gastroenterol 2015; 53:1087-1090. [PMID: 26367025 DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1553341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis (RPC) or Primary Hepatolithiasis is a common disease of the biliary tract in Asia, whereas it is usually not seen in Europeans. With increasing global mobility, the disease will be encountered in Europe more frequently, too. It should therefore be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients from endemic countries with recurrent symptoms of cholestasis/cholangitis and bile duct dilations, strictures and hepatolithiasis. In this case report, we present the history of a 37-year old patient from Sri Lanka and describe typical aspects of RPC. The patient presented at our hospital with scleral jaundice and pruritus. In the past she had been treated for septic cholangitis. Diagnosis in our patient was made after laboratory tests, MRT/MRCP and ERC. She was treated interventionally by ERC and is now monitored on a regular basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Wagner
- Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Germany
| | - R R Plentz
- Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Germany
| | - C Schraml
- Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Germany
| | - N P Malek
- Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Germany
| | - M Goetz
- Innere Medizin I, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Germany
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Guldner L, Dereumeaux C, Saoudi A, Pecheux M, Berat B, Wagner V, Goria S, Brunel S, de Crouy-Chanel P, Vandentorren S, Le Tertre A, Velly N, Delamaire C, Lefranc A. [Exposure of the pregnant women and fetus to environmental pollutants: first results obtained from the national biosurveillance program (mothers included in the ELFE cohort)]. Arch Pediatr 2015; 22:35-6. [PMID: 26112510 DOI: 10.1016/s0929-693x(15)30019-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Guldner
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - C Dereumeaux
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France.
| | - A Saoudi
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - M Pecheux
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - B Berat
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - V Wagner
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - S Goria
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - S Brunel
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - P de Crouy-Chanel
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - S Vandentorren
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - A Le Tertre
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - N Velly
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - C Delamaire
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
| | - A Lefranc
- Département santé environnement, Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS), Saint-Maurice, France
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal M, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agostinelli A, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmed I, Ahn S, Ahn S, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Alam S, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene I, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes T, Azmi M, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek Y, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Baral R, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi G, Barnby L, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing P, Baumann C, Bearden I, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera N, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belmont R, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Berger M, Bertens R, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat I, Bhati A, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Böhmer F, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Borri M, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker T, Browning T, Broz M, Bruna E, Bruno G, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Castillo Castellanos J, Castro A, Casula E, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet J, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato D, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen C, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung S, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, 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Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zyzak M. Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions ats=7 TeV. Int J Clin Exp Med 2015. [DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.91.112012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Agakishiev G, Arnold O, Balanda A, Belver D, Belyaev AV, Berger-Chen JC, Blanco A, Böhmer M, Boyard JL, Cabanelas P, Chernenko S, Dybczak A, Epple E, Fabbietti L, Fateev OV, Finocchiaro P, Fonte P, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gernhäuser R, Göbel K, Golubeva M, González-Díaz D, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Heinz T, Hennino T, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Iori I, Ivashkin A, Jurkovic M, Kämpfer B, Karavicheva T, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kolb BW, Kornakov G, Kotte R, Krása A, Krizek F, Krücken R, Kuc H, Kühn W, Kugler A, Kurepin A, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lang S, Lapidus K, Lebedev A, Liu T, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Maier L, Mangiarotti A, Markert J, Metag V, Michalska B, Michel J, Müntz C, Müntzer R, Naumann L, Pachmayer YC, Palka M, Parpottas Y, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Pietraszko J, Przygoda W, Ramstein B, Reshetin A, Rustamov A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Schmah A, Schwab E, Siebenson J, Sobolev YG, Spataro S, Spruck B, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Sturm C, Tarantola A, Teilab K, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Trebacz R, Tsertos H, Vasiliev T, Wagner V, Weber M, Wendisch C, Wüstenfeld J, Yurevich S, Zanevsky YV. Subthreshold Ξ^{-} production in collisions of p(3.5 GeV)+Nb. Phys Rev Lett 2015; 114:212301. [PMID: 26066429 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.114.212301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Results on the production of the double strange cascade hyperon Ξ^{-} are reported for collisions of p(3.5 GeV)+Nb, studied with the High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) at SIS18 at GSI Helmholtzzentrum for Heavy-Ion Research, Darmstadt. For the first time, subthreshold Ξ^{-} production is observed in proton-nucleus interactions. Assuming a Ξ^{-} phase-space distribution similar to that of Λ hyperons, the production probability amounts to P_{Ξ^{-}}=[2.0±0.4(stat)±0.3(norm)±0.6(syst)]×10^{-4} resulting in a Ξ^{-}/(Λ+Σ^{0}) ratio of P_{Ξ^{-}}/P_{Λ+Σ^{0}}=[1.2±0.3(stat)±0.4(syst)]×10^{-2}. Available model predictions are significantly lower than the measured Ξ^{-} yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Agakishiev
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - O Arnold
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Balanda
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - D Belver
- LabCAF Facultad de Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A V Belyaev
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - J C Berger-Chen
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Blanco
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Böhmer
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - J L Boyard
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire (UMR 8608), CNRS/IN2P3 - Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - P Cabanelas
- LabCAF Facultad de Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S Chernenko
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - A Dybczak
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - E Epple
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - L Fabbietti
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - O V Fateev
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - P Finocchiaro
- Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, 95125 Catania, Italy
| | - P Fonte
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Friese
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - I Fröhlich
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T Galatyuk
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J A Garzón
- LabCAF Facultad de Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Gernhäuser
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - K Göbel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Golubeva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | | | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Gumberidze
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire (UMR 8608), CNRS/IN2P3 - Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - T Heinz
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Hennino
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire (UMR 8608), CNRS/IN2P3 - Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - R Holzmann
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Ierusalimov
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - I Iori
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - A Ivashkin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - M Jurkovic
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - B Kämpfer
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - I Koenig
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W Koenig
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - B W Kolb
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Kornakov
- LabCAF Facultad de Física, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - R Kotte
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - A Krása
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - F Krizek
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - R Krücken
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - H Kuc
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire (UMR 8608), CNRS/IN2P3 - Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - W Kühn
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - A Kugler
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - V Ladygin
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - R Lalik
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - S Lang
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Lapidus
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Lebedev
- Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, 117218 Moscow, Russia
| | - T Liu
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire (UMR 8608), CNRS/IN2P3 - Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - L Lopes
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - M Lorenz
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Maier
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - A Mangiarotti
- LIP-Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - J Markert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Metag
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - B Michalska
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - J Michel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Müntz
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - R Müntzer
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - L Naumann
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - Y C Pachmayer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Palka
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - Y Parpottas
- Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - V Pechenov
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - O Pechenova
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Pietraszko
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - W Przygoda
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - B Ramstein
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire (UMR 8608), CNRS/IN2P3 - Université Paris Sud, F-91406 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - A Rustamov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Sadovsky
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Science, 117312 Moscow, Russia
| | - P Salabura
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - A Schmah
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - E Schwab
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Siebenson
- Excellence Cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe," 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - Yu G Sobolev
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - S Spataro
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - B Spruck
- II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - H Ströbele
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Stroth
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Sturm
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Tarantola
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K Teilab
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, 60438 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Tlusty
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - M Traxler
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - R Trebacz
- Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University of Cracow, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
| | - H Tsertos
- Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - T Vasiliev
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
| | - V Wagner
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of Czech Republic, 25068 Rez, Czech Republic
| | - M Weber
- Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
| | - C Wendisch
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Wüstenfeld
- Institut für Strahlenphysik, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
| | - S Yurevich
- GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Y V Zanevsky
- Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Russia
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Neu A, Beyer P, Bürger-Büsing J, Danne T, Etspüler J, Heidtmann B, Holl R, Karges B, Kiess W, Knerr I, Kordonouri O, Lange K, Lepler R, Marg W, Näke A, Petersen M, Podeswik A, Stachow R, von Sengbusch S, Wagner V, Ziegler R, Holterhus P. Diagnostik, Therapie und Verlaufskontrolle des Diabetes mellitus im Kindes- und Jugendalter. DIABETOL STOFFWECHS 2015. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1385412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Neu
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
| | - P. Beyer
- Klinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Evangelisches Krankenhaus GmbH, Oberhausen
| | | | - T. Danne
- Diabetes-Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover
| | | | - B. Heidtmann
- Kindermedizinisches Versorgungszentrum am Wilhelmstift, Hamburg
| | - R. Holl
- Abt. Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm
| | | | - W. Kiess
- Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Leipzig
| | - I. Knerr
- Kinder- und Jugendklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen
| | - O. Kordonouri
- Diabetes-Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - K. Lange
- Medizinische Hochschule, Medizinische Psychologie, Hannover
| | - R. Lepler
- Katholisches Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift, Hamburg
| | - W. Marg
- Klinikum Bremen-Mitte gGmbH, Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin, Bremen
| | - A. Näke
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden
| | - M. Petersen
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | | | - R. Stachow
- Fachklinik Sylt für Kinder und Jugendliche, Westerland
| | - S. von Sengbusch
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - V. Wagner
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - R. Ziegler
- Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Münster
| | - P. Holterhus
- Klinik für allgemeine Pädiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Rinella GA, Agnello M, Agostinelli A, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belmont R, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Berger ME, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Böhmer FV, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, D’Erasmo G, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dørheim S, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Hilden TE, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Esposito M, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez Ramirez A, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gumbo M, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hussain T, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kadyshevskiy V, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, SVN MK, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kučera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal’Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martin Blanco J, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mlynarz J, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak K, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Niedziela J, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Okatan A, Okubo T, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Sahoo P, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palmeri A, Pant D, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Pohjoisaho EHO, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puccio M, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rajput S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sánchez Rodríguez FJ, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Segato G, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Selyuzhenkov I, Senosi K, Seo J, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma A, Sharma N, Sharma S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Symons TJM, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tariq M, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terasaki K, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Vislavicius V, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wagner V, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe D, Weber M, Weber SG, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang P, Yang S, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhuo Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zyzak M. Production of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] 7 TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2015; 75:1. [PMID: 25983644 PMCID: PMC4424041 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3191-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2014] [Accepted: 11/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The production of the strange and double-strange baryon resonances ([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text]) has been measured at mid-rapidity ([Formula: see text][Formula: see text]) in proton-proton collisions at [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Transverse momentum spectra for inelastic collisions are compared to QCD-inspired models, which in general underpredict the data. A search for the [Formula: see text] pentaquark, decaying in the [Formula: see text] channel, has been carried out but no evidence is seen.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Agrawal
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejeon, South Korea
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejeon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. N. Alam
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | - I. C. Arsene
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Batista Camejo
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Belmont
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
| | - V. Belyaev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. E. Berger
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - I. R. Bhat
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F. Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - F. V. Böhmer
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A. Borissov
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
| | - F. Bossú
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - A. Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - V. Chelnokov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | - C. Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D. D. Chinellato
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T. M. Cormier
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
| | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | | | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Das
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. D’Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P. Dillenseger
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - B. Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S. Dørheim
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - T. E. Hilden
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | | | | | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Esposito
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S. Evdokimov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J. Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - A. Furs
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. M. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D. R. Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C. Gao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. K. Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Gomez Ramirez
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L. Görlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - A. Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M. Gumbo
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - H. Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Hladky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - N. Hussain
- Department of Physics, Gauhati University, Guwahati, India
| | - T. Hussain
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - D. Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejeon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - C. Jena
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - S. Jena
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - P. Kalinak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kamin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - D. L. D. Keijdener
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M. Keil SVN
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejeon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA USA
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA
| | - C. Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M. Kofarago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - F. Krizek
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kučera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Inha University, Inchon, South Korea
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladron de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - L. Leardini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK
| | | | - E. Leogrande
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - M. Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - G. Luparello
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S. M. Mahmood
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Maire
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - C. Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ‘La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E. Meninno
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Mitra
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C. M. Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - N. Mohammadi
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - D. A. Moreira De Godoy
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - A. Morreale
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Mühlheim
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | | | - K. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J. Niedziela
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J. Norman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - A. Okatan
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - T. Okubo
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - L. Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Ozdemir
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D. Pant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - V. Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - P. Pareek
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Parmar
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - V. Peskov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - M. Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | | | | | - N. Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. K. Prasad
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
| | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - S. Raha
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Rajput
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - J. Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R. J. Reed
- Wayne State University, Detroit, MI USA
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - F. Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V. Riabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - E. Rocco
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L. Ronflette
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Roukoutakis
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y. Ryabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Sahlmuller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. E. Seger
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | | | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Senosi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Shangaraev
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | | | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - M. Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Spiriti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - A. Szabo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M. Tariq
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M. G. Tarzila
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A. Toia
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
- Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Van Der Maarel
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - M. Vargyas
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - A. Velure
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Z. Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | | | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - V. Vislavicius
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Kosice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Weber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - S. G. Weber
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. P. Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | | | - H. Yang
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Zaman
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N. Zhigareva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Zhou Zhuo
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. B. Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Przygoda W, Adamczewski-Musch J, Arnold O, Atomssa E, Behnke C, Berger-Chen J, Biernat J, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Bordalo P, Chernenko S, Deveaux C, Dybczak A, Epple E, Fabbietti L, Fateev O, Fonte P, Franco C, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gill K, Golubeva M, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Hennino T, Hlavac S, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Ivashkin A, Jurkovic M, Kämpfer B, Karavicheva T, Kardan B, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kolb BW, Korcyl G, Kornakov G, Kotte R, Krása A, Krebs E, Kuc H, Kugler A, Kunz T, Kurepin A, Kurilkin A, Kurilkin P, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lapidus K, Lebedev A, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Mahmoud T, Maier L, Mangiarotti A, Markert J, Metag V, Michel J, Müntz C, Münzer R, Naumann L, Palka M, Parpottas Y, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Petousis V, Pietraszko J, Ramstein B, Rehnisch L, Reshetin A, Rost A, Rustamov A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Scheib T, Schmidt-Sommerfeld K, Schuldes H, Sellheim P, Siebenson J, Silva L, Sobolev Y, Spataro S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Strzempek P, Sturm C, Svoboda O, Tarantola A, Teilab K, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Tsertos H, Vasiliev T, Wagner V, Wendisch C, Wirth J, Wüstenfeld J, Zanevsky Y, Zumbruch P. Investigating hadronic resonances in pp interactions with HADES. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20159700024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Epple E, Adamczewski-Musch J, Arnold O, Atomssa E, Behnke C, Berger-Chen J, Biernat J, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Bordalo P, Chernenko S, Deveaux C, Dybczak A, Fabbietti L, Fateev O, Fonte P, Franco C, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gill K, Golubeva M, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Hennino T, Hlavac S, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Ivashkin A, Jurkovic M, Kämpfer B, Karavicheva T, Kardan K, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kolb BW, Korcyl G, Kornakov G, Kotte R, Krása A, Krebs E, Kuc H, Kugler A, Kunz T, Kurepin A, Kurilkin A, Kurilkin P, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lapidus K, Lebedev A, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Mahmoud T, Maier L, Mangiarotti A, Markert J, Metag V, Michel J, Müntz C, Münzer R, Naumann L, Palka M, Parpottas Y, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Petousis V, Pietraszko J, Przygoda W, Ramstein B, Rehnisch L, Reshetin A, Rost A, Rustamov A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Scheib T, Schmidt-Sommerfeld K, Schuldes H, Sellheim P, Siebenson J, Silva L, Sobolev Y, Spataro S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Strzempek P, Sturm C, Svoboda O, Tarantola A, Teilab K, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Tsertos H, Vasiliev T, Wagner V, Wendisch C, Wirth J, Wüstenfeld J, Zanevsky Y, Zumbruch P. Highlights of Resonance Measurements With HADES. EPJ Web of Conferences 2015. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20159700015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agostinelli A, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batista Camejo A, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belmont R, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Berger ME, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Böhmer FV, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, D'Erasmo G, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dørheim S, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Hilden TE, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Esposito M, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Furs A, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Gao C, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez Ramirez A, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gumbo M, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kadyshevskiy V, Kalcher S, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Keil Svn M, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kučera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martin Blanco J, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mlynarz J, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak K, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Okatan A, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Sahoo P, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palmeri A, Pant D, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Pohjoisaho EHO, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sánchez Rodríguez FJ, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Segato G, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma N, Sharma S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wagner V, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe D, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang P, Yang S, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zyzak M. Exclusive J/ψ photoproduction off protons in ultraperipheral p-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:232504. [PMID: 25526123 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.232504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present the first measurement at the LHC of exclusive J/ψ photoproduction off protons, in ultraperipheral proton-lead collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. Events are selected with a dimuon pair produced either in the rapidity interval, in the laboratory frame, 2.5<y<4 (p-Pb) or -3.6<y<-2.6 (Pb-p), and no other particles observed in the ALICE acceptance. The measured cross sections σ(γ+p→J/ψ+p) are 33.2±2.2(stat)±3.2(syst)±0.7(theor) nb in p-Pb and 284±36(stat)_{-32}^{+27}(syst)±26(theor) nb in Pb-p collisions. We measure this process up to about 700 GeV in the γp center of mass, which is a factor of two larger than the highest energy studied at HERA. The data are consistent with a power law dependence of the J/ψ photoproduction cross section in γp energies from about 20 to 700 GeV, or equivalently, from Bjorken x scaling variable between ∼2×10^{-2} and ∼2×10^{-5}, thus indicating no significant change in the gluon density behavior of the proton between HERA and LHC energies.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Agrawal
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S N Alam
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Batista Camejo
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Belmont
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Belyaev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M E Berger
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - R A Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - I R Bhat
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Bogolyubsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - F V Böhmer
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - F Bossú
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Calero Diaz
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - V Chelnokov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D D Chinellato
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa Del Valle
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J G Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico and Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T M Cormier
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | | | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany and Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Dillenseger
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - B Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Dørheim
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - T E Hilden
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - R J Ehlers
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Esposito
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - A Furs
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A M Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA and Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C Gao
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S K Ghosh
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Gomez Ramirez
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Görlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - A Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Gumbo
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - H Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Hladky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - N Hussain
- Gauhati University, Department of Physics, Guwahati, India
| | - D Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - C Jena
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - S Jena
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Kadyshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kalinak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kamin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - D L D Keijdener
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Keil Svn
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M Kofarago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - F Krizek
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Krzewicki
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kučera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M J Kweon
- Inha University, Incheon, South Korea and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladron de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S L La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - L Leardini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | | | - E Leogrande
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Lien
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - G Luparello
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S M Mahmood
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Maire
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R D Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università 'La Sapienza' and Sezione INFN Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Meninno
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Mitra
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C M Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - N Mohammadi
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - B Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India and Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - D A Moreira De Godoy
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France and Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - D Mühlheim
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Norman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - A Okatan
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ozdemir
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Pant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - P Pareek
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Parmar
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D I Patalakha
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Peskov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | | | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - R Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P Pujahari
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - S Raha
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - J Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Riabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - E Rocco
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom and University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Ronflette
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Roukoutakis
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Ryabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sahlmuller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J E Seger
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - E Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain and Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Shangaraev
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India and Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Slupecki
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - S Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Spiriti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - M Stolpovskiy
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Szabo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M G Tarzila
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Toia
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Vallero
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Van Der Maarel
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - M Vargyas
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Velure
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica 'E.R. Caianiello' dell'Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Weber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Zaman
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N Zhigareva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Zhuo Zhou
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M B Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Aglieri Rinella G, Agnello M, Agostinelli A, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Alam SN, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Belmont R, Belyaev V, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Berger ME, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Böhmer FV, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Calero Diaz L, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa Del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, D'Erasmo G, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Dillenseger P, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dørheim S, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Hilden TE, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Esposito M, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez Ramirez A, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gumbo M, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hussain N, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena C, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kadyshevskiy V, Kalcher S, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Keijdener DLD, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Kofarago M, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, Kučera V, Kucheriaev Y, Kugathasan T, Kuhn C, Kuijer PG, Kulakov I, Kumar J, Kurashvili P, Kurepin A, Kurepin AB, Kuryakin A, Kushpil S, Kweon MJ, Kwon Y, Ladron de Guevara P, Lagana Fernandes C, Lakomov I, Langoy R, Lara C, Lardeux A, Lattuca A, La Pointe SL, La Rocca P, Lea R, Leardini L, Lee GR, Legrand I, Lehnert J, Lemmon RC, Lenti V, Leogrande E, Leoncino M, León Monzón I, Lévai P, Li S, Lien J, Lietava R, Lindal S, Lindenstruth V, Lippmann C, Lisa MA, Ljunggren HM, Lodato DF, Loenne PI, Loggins VR, Loginov V, Lohner D, Loizides C, Lopez X, López Torres E, Lu XG, Luettig P, Lunardon M, Luparello G, Luzzi C, Ma R, Maevskaya A, Mager M, Mahapatra DP, Mahmood SM, Maire A, Majka RD, Malaev M, Maldonado Cervantes I, Malinina L, Mal'Kevich D, Malzacher P, Mamonov A, Manceau L, Manko V, Manso F, Manzari V, Marchisone M, Mareš J, Margagliotti GV, Margotti A, Marín A, Markert C, Marquard M, Martashvili I, Martin NA, Martinengo P, Martínez MI, Martínez García G, Martin Blanco J, Martynov Y, Mas A, Masciocchi S, Masera M, Masoni A, Massacrier L, Mastroserio A, Matyja A, Mayer C, Mazer J, Mazzoni MA, Meddi F, Menchaca-Rocha A, Meninno E, Mercado Pérez J, Meres M, Miake Y, Mikhaylov K, Milano L, Milosevic J, Mischke A, Mishra AN, Miśkowiec D, Mitra J, Mitu CM, Mlynarz J, Mohammadi N, Mohanty B, Molnar L, Montaño Zetina L, Montes E, Morando M, Moreira De Godoy DA, Moretto S, Morreale A, Morsch A, Muccifora V, Mudnic E, Mühlheim D, Muhuri S, Mukherjee M, Müller H, Munhoz MG, Murray S, Musa L, Musinsky J, Nandi BK, Nania R, Nappi E, Nattrass C, Nayak K, Nayak TK, Nazarenko S, Nedosekin A, Nicassio M, Niculescu M, Nielsen BS, Nikolaev S, Nikulin S, Nikulin V, Nilsen BS, Noferini F, Nomokonov P, Nooren G, Norman J, Nyanin A, Nystrand J, Oeschler H, Oh S, Oh SK, Okatan A, Olah L, Oleniacz J, Oliveira Da Silva AC, Onderwaater J, Oppedisano C, Ortiz Velasquez A, Oskarsson A, Otwinowski J, Oyama K, Ozdemir M, Sahoo P, Pachmayer Y, Pachr M, Pagano P, Paić G, Painke F, Pajares C, Pal SK, Palmeri A, Pant D, Papikyan V, Pappalardo GS, Pareek P, Park WJ, Parmar S, Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Pohjoisaho EHO, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Riabov V, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Ronflette L, Rosnet P, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Ryabov Y, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Sakai S, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sánchez Rodríguez FJ, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Segato G, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma N, Sharma S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Slupecki M, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Spacek M, Spiriti E, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szabo A, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tarzila MG, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Van Der Maarel J, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vargas A, Vargyas M, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wagner V, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe D, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang P, Yang S, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhou Z, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zyzak M. Measurement of prompt D-meson production in p-Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2014; 113:232301. [PMID: 25526119 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.232301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The p_{T}-differential production cross sections of the prompt charmed mesons D^{0}, D^{+}, D^{*+}, and D_{s}^{+} and their charge conjugate in the rapidity interval -0.96<y_{cms}<0.04 were measured in p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The nuclear modification factor R_{pPb}, quantifying the D-meson yield in p-Pb collisions relative to the yield in pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions, is compatible within the 15%-20% uncertainties with unity in the transverse momentum interval 1<p_{T}<24 GeV/c. No significant difference among the R_{pPb} of the four D-meson species is observed. The results are described within uncertainties by theoretical calculations that include initial-state effects. The measurement adds experimental evidence that the modification of the momentum spectrum of D mesons observed in Pb-Pb collisions with respect to pp collisions is due to strong final-state effects induced by hot partonic matter.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M M Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Aglieri Rinella
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Agnello
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - A Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Agrawal
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - Z Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S U Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - S A Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - I Aimo
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - S Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - S N Alam
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - D Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - T Aronsson
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - I C Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T C Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - M D Azmi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y W Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - R Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A Baldisseri
- Commissariat á l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - R C Baral
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G G Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L S Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - M Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P C Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I G Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - R Bellwied
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - E Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R Belmont
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Belyaev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y Berdnikov
- St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia and Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M E Berger
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - R A Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - I R Bhat
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A K Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Blau
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F Bock
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Bogolyubsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - F V Böhmer
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - L Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H Borel
- Commissariat á l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | - A Borissov
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - F Bossú
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - E Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Bregant
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T A Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M Broz
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G E Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D Caffarri
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - X Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - H Caines
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - L Calero Diaz
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E A R Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J L Charvet
- Commissariat á l'Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - V Chelnokov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - D D Chinellato
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA and Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - P Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - C H Christensen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - P Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S U Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L Cifarelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | | | - J Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z Conesa Del Valle
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M E Connors
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - J G Contreras
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic and Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - T M Cormier
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - P Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Universitá del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | | | - F Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Cunqueiro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S Das
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - A Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G D'Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M A Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany and Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - P Dillenseger
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - B Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - S Dørheim
- Physik Department, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - A K Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - T E Hilden
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - R J Ehlers
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - D Elia
- Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - H Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H A Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Esposito
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Evdokimov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - J Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E G Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | - S Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F M Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E M Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Fokin
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Francescon
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - U Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J J Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A M Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - D R Gangadharan
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - P Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA and Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S K Ghosh
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - P Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - P Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Gomez Ramirez
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L Görlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - A Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Grigoryan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - N Grion
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - J-Y Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H Gulkanyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - M Gumbo
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - T Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K H Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L D Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - J W Harris
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - H Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | | | - S T Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - B A Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K F Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Hladky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T J Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - N Hussain
- Gauhati University, Department of Physics, Guwahati, India
| | - D Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D S Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G M Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P M Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H J Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea
| | - M A Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - C Jena
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - S Jena
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - R T Jimenez Bustamante
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - P G Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - H Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - V Kadyshevskiy
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Kalinak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kamin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J H Kang
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - V Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - D L D Keijdener
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M M Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India and Department of Applied Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S A Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y Kharlov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - B Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D W Kim
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Daejeon, South Korea and Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - D J Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J S Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J L Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, California, USA
| | - J Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M L Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A G Knospe
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - C Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M Kofarago
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M K Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - N Kondratyeva
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Krivda
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F Krizek
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - E Kryshen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Krzewicki
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Kučera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P G Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - I Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - P Kurashvili
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A B Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M J Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Inha University, Incheon, South Korea
| | - Y Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P Ladron de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S L La Pointe
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy and Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - L Leardini
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - G R Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - I Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R C Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | | | - E Leogrande
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S Li
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Lien
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - S Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M A Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - H M Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D F Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P I Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - V R Loggins
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - X Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - X-G Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - G Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - C Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - A Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - S M Mahmood
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - R D Majka
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - M Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D. V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Mal'Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V Manko
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M Marchisone
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - J Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - G V Margagliotti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C Markert
- The University of Texas at Austin, Physics Department, Austin, Texas, USA
| | - M Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N A Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M I Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - C Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - J Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - F Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá "La Sapienza" and Sezione INFN Rome, Italy
| | - A Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E Meninno
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia and Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and University of Belgrade, Faculty of Physics and "Vinča" Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A N Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - D Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Mitra
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C M Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - J Mlynarz
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - N Mohammadi
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - B Mohanty
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - L Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - A Morreale
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - D Mühlheim
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - S Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M G Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - L Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B K Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - R Nania
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C Nattrass
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T K Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Nicassio
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B S Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B S Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J Norman
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
| | - A Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - S K Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea and Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - A Okatan
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - L Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany and The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - K Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Ozdemir
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - Y Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S K Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Pant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - V Papikyan
- A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - P Pareek
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - W J Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S Parmar
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D I Patalakha
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - B Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C E Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - A Pesci
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - V Peskov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Y Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - S Piano
- Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - M Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - M Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M G Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | | | | | - N Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia and University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - B Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S K Prasad
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA and Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - R Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - C A Pruneau
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - I Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - P Pujahari
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - V Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - J Putschke
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - H Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - S Raha
- Bose Institute, Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Kolkata, India
| | - J Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Universitá del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - R Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S S Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B T Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A W Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K F Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J S Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland and Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - R J Reed
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA and Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - A Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A R Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J-P Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - V Riabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - R A Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - E Rocco
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - A Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - K Røed
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R Romita
- University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
| | - F Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - L Ronflette
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - P Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Roukoutakis
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - C Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A J Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - Y Ryabov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - A Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | - S Sadovsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - K Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Sahlmuller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore (IITI), India
| | - P K Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sakai
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - C A Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - S Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - L Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - D Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H R Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - T Schuster
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Y Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - G Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - J E Seger
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - I Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - E Serradilla
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico and Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Shangaraev
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - N Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K Shigaki
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - K Shtejer
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - Y Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S Singha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India and National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - V Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B C Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell'Universitá del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T B Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Slupecki
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - N Smirnov
- Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - R J M Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - J Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - F Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | - S Sorensen
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Spiriti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - I Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland
| | | | | | - J Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - E Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J H Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - M Stolpovskiy
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - P Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A A P Suaide
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - C Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - T J M Symons
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
| | - A Szabo
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | - I Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - A Szczepankiewicz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Szymanski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M A Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica 'M. Merlin' and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J D Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France and University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M G Tarzila
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Tejeda Muñoz
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - A Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Terrevoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - A Toia
- Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy and Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T S Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G L Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M Vala
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia and Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - L Valencia Palomo
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - P Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Van Der Maarel
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J W Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - M Vargyas
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - R Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A Velure
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy and Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - E Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - R Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Verweij
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - L Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Z Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - O Villalobos Baillie
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
| | - A Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica "E. R. Caianiello" dell'Universitá and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y P Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M A Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Wang
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M Weber
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J P Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C G Yaldo
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | | | - H Yang
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - S Yasnopolskiy
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I-K Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Zaman
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - S Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - I S Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - H Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhang
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA and Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N Zhigareva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - Z Zhou
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A Zichichi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universitá and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Rome, Italy
| | - A Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M B Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland and Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Le Moal J, Goria S, Wagner V, de Crouy-Chanel P, Rigou A, De Mouzon J. Tendances temporelles régionales de la qualité du sperme et hypothèses environnementales. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2014.06.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Henzl V, Henzlova D, Kugler A, Wagner V, Adam J, Caloun P, Kalinnikov V, Krivopustov M, Pavliouk A, Stegajlov V, Tsoupko-Sitnikov V, Westmeier W. Transmutation of129I with High Energy Neutrons Produced in Spallation Reactions Induced by Protons in Massive Target. J NUCL SCI TECHNOL 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00223131.2002.10875330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Abelev B, Adam J, Adamová D, Aggarwal MM, Agnello M, Agostinelli A, Agrawal N, Ahammed Z, Ahmad N, Ahmad Masoodi A, Ahmed I, Ahn SU, Ahn SA, Aimo I, Aiola S, Ajaz M, Akindinov A, Aleksandrov D, Alessandro B, Alexandre D, Alici A, Alkin A, Alme J, Alt T, Altini V, Altinpinar S, Altsybeev I, Alves Garcia Prado C, Andrei C, Andronic A, Anguelov V, Anielski J, Antičić T, Antinori F, Antonioli P, Aphecetche L, Appelshäuser H, Arbor N, Arcelli S, Armesto N, Arnaldi R, Aronsson T, Arsene IC, Arslandok M, Augustinus A, Averbeck R, Awes TC, Azmi MD, Bach M, Badalà A, Baek YW, Bagnasco S, Bailhache R, Bala R, Baldisseri A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa F, Baral RC, Barbera R, Barile F, Barnaföldi GG, Barnby LS, Barret V, Bartke J, Basile M, Bastid N, Basu S, Bathen B, Batigne G, Batyunya B, Batzing PC, Baumann C, Bearden IG, Beck H, Bedda C, Behera NK, Belikov I, Bellini F, Bellwied R, Belmont-Moreno E, Bencedi G, Beole S, Berceanu I, Bercuci A, Berdnikov Y, Berenyi D, Bertens RA, Berzano D, Betev L, Bhasin A, Bhat IR, Bhati AK, Bhattacharjee B, Bhom J, Bianchi L, Bianchi N, Bianchin C, Bielčík J, Bielčíková J, Bilandzic A, Bjelogrlic S, Blanco F, Blau D, Blume C, Bock F, Bogdanov A, Bøggild H, Bogolyubsky M, Boldizsár L, Bombara M, Book J, Borel H, Borissov A, Bossú F, Botje M, Botta E, Böttger S, Braun-Munzinger P, Bregant M, Breitner T, Broker TA, Browning TA, Broz M, Bruna E, Bruno GE, Budnikov D, Buesching H, Bufalino S, Buncic P, Busch O, Buthelezi Z, Caffarri D, Cai X, Caines H, Caliva A, Calvo Villar E, Camerini P, Carena F, Carena W, Castillo Castellanos J, Casula EAR, Catanescu V, Cavicchioli C, Ceballos Sanchez C, Cepila J, Cerello P, Chang B, Chapeland S, Charvet JL, Chattopadhyay S, Chattopadhyay S, Chelnokov V, Cherney M, Cheshkov C, Cheynis B, Chibante Barroso V, Chinellato DD, Chochula P, Chojnacki M, Choudhury S, Christakoglou P, Christensen CH, Christiansen P, Chujo T, Chung SU, Cicalo C, Cifarelli L, Cindolo F, Cleymans J, Colamaria F, Colella D, Collu A, Colocci M, Conesa Balbastre G, Conesa del Valle Z, Connors ME, Contreras JG, Cormier TM, Corrales Morales Y, Cortese P, Cortés Maldonado I, Cosentino MR, Costa F, Crochet P, Cruz Albino R, Cuautle E, Cunqueiro L, Dainese A, Dang R, Danu A, Das D, Das I, Das K, Das S, Dash A, Dash S, De S, Delagrange H, Deloff A, Dénes E, D’Erasmo G, De Caro A, de Cataldo G, de Cuveland J, De Falco A, De Gruttola D, De Marco N, De Pasquale S, de Rooij R, Diaz Corchero MA, Dietel T, Divià R, Di Bari D, Di Liberto S, Di Mauro A, Di Nezza P, Djuvsland Ø, Dobrin A, Dobrowolski T, Domenicis Gimenez D, Dönigus B, Dordic O, Dubey AK, Dubla A, Ducroux L, Dupieux P, Dutta Majumdar AK, Ehlers RJ, Elia D, Engel H, Erazmus B, Erdal HA, Eschweiler D, Espagnon B, Esposito M, Estienne M, Esumi S, Evans D, Evdokimov S, Fabris D, Faivre J, Falchieri D, Fantoni A, Fasel M, Fehlker D, Feldkamp L, Felea D, Feliciello A, Feofilov G, Ferencei J, Fernández Téllez A, Ferreiro EG, Ferretti A, Festanti A, Figiel J, Figueredo MAS, Filchagin S, Finogeev D, Fionda FM, Fiore EM, Floratos E, Floris M, Foertsch S, Foka P, Fokin S, Fragiacomo E, Francescon A, Frankenfeld U, Fuchs U, Furget C, Fusco Girard M, Gaardhøje JJ, Gagliardi M, Gago AM, Gallio M, Gangadharan DR, Ganoti P, Garabatos C, Garcia-Solis E, Gargiulo C, Garishvili I, Gerhard J, Germain M, Gheata A, Gheata M, Ghidini B, Ghosh P, Ghosh SK, Gianotti P, Giubellino P, Gladysz-Dziadus E, Glässel P, Gomez Ramirez A, González-Zamora P, Gorbunov S, Görlich L, Gotovac S, Graczykowski LK, Grelli A, Grigoras A, Grigoras C, Grigoriev V, Grigoryan A, Grigoryan S, Grinyov B, Grion N, Grosse-Oetringhaus JF, Grossiord JY, Grosso R, Guber F, Guernane R, Guerzoni B, Guilbaud M, Gulbrandsen K, Gulkanyan H, Gunji T, Gupta A, Gupta R, Khan KH, Haake R, Haaland Ø, Hadjidakis C, Haiduc M, Hamagaki H, Hamar G, Hanratty LD, Hansen A, Harris JW, Hartmann H, Harton A, Hatzifotiadou D, Hayashi S, Heckel ST, Heide M, Helstrup H, Herghelegiu A, Herrera Corral G, Hess BA, Hetland KF, Hicks B, Hippolyte B, Hladky J, Hristov P, Huang M, Humanic TJ, Hutter D, Hwang DS, Ilkaev R, Ilkiv I, Inaba M, Innocenti GM, Ionita C, Ippolitov M, Irfan M, Ivanov M, Ivanov V, Ivanytskyi O, Jachołkowski A, Jacobs PM, Jahnke C, Jang HJ, Janik MA, Jayarathna PHSY, Jena S, Jimenez Bustamante RT, Jones PG, Jung H, Jusko A, Kadyshevskiy V, Kalcher S, Kalinak P, Kalweit A, Kamin J, Kang JH, Kaplin V, Kar S, Karasu Uysal A, Karavichev O, Karavicheva T, Karpechev E, Kebschull U, Keidel R, Khan MM, Khan P, Khan SA, Khanzadeev A, Kharlov Y, Kileng B, Kim B, Kim DW, Kim DJ, Kim JS, Kim M, Kim M, Kim S, Kim T, Kirsch S, Kisel I, Kiselev S, Kisiel A, Kiss G, Klay JL, Klein J, Klein-Bösing C, Kluge A, Knichel ML, Knospe AG, Kobdaj C, Köhler MK, Kollegger T, Kolojvari A, Kondratiev V, Kondratyeva N, Konevskikh A, Kovalenko V, Kowalski M, Kox S, Koyithatta Meethaleveedu G, Kral J, Králik I, Kramer F, Kravčáková A, Krelina M, Kretz M, Krivda M, Krizek F, Krus M, Kryshen E, Krzewicki M, 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Passfeld A, Patalakha DI, Paticchio V, Paul B, Pawlak T, Peitzmann T, Pereira Da Costa H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho E, Peresunko D, Pérez Lara CE, Pesci A, Peskov V, Pestov Y, Petráček V, Petran M, Petris M, Petrovici M, Petta C, Piano S, Pikna M, Pillot P, Pinazza O, Pinsky L, Piyarathna DB, Płoskoń M, Planinic M, Pluta J, Pochybova S, Podesta-Lerma PLM, Poghosyan MG, Pohjoisaho EHO, Polichtchouk B, Poljak N, Pop A, Porteboeuf-Houssais S, Porter J, Pospisil V, Potukuchi B, Prasad SK, Preghenella R, Prino F, Pruneau CA, Pshenichnov I, Puddu G, Pujahari P, Punin V, Putschke J, Qvigstad H, Rachevski A, Raha S, Rak J, Rakotozafindrabe A, Ramello L, Raniwala R, Raniwala S, Räsänen SS, Rascanu BT, Rathee D, Rauf AW, Razazi V, Read KF, Real JS, Redlich K, Reed RJ, Rehman A, Reichelt P, Reicher M, Reidt F, Renfordt R, Reolon AR, Reshetin A, Rettig F, Revol JP, Reygers K, Ricci RA, Richert T, Richter M, Riedler P, Riegler W, Riggi F, Rivetti A, Rocco E, Rodríguez Cahuantzi M, Rodriguez Manso A, Røed K, Rogochaya E, Rohni S, Rohr D, Röhrich D, Romita R, Ronchetti F, Rosnet P, Rossegger S, Rossi A, Roukoutakis F, Roy A, Roy C, Roy P, Rubio Montero AJ, Rui R, Russo R, Ryabinkin E, Rybicki A, Sadovsky S, Šafařík K, Sahlmuller B, Sahoo R, Sahu PK, Saini J, Salgado CA, Salzwedel J, Sambyal S, Samsonov V, Sanchez Castro X, Sánchez Rodríguez FJ, Šándor L, Sandoval A, Sano M, Santagati G, Sarkar D, Scapparone E, Scarlassara F, Scharenberg RP, Schiaua C, Schicker R, Schmidt C, Schmidt HR, Schuchmann S, Schukraft J, Schulc M, Schuster T, Schutz Y, Schwarz K, Schweda K, Scioli G, Scomparin E, Scott R, Segato G, Seger JE, Sekiguchi Y, Selyuzhenkov I, Seo J, Serradilla E, Sevcenco A, Shabetai A, Shabratova G, Shahoyan R, Shangaraev A, Sharma N, Sharma S, Shigaki K, Shtejer K, Sibiriak Y, Siddhanta S, Siemiarczuk T, Silvermyr D, Silvestre C, Simatovic G, Singaraju R, Singh R, Singha S, Singhal V, Sinha BC, Sinha T, Sitar B, Sitta M, Skaali TB, Skjerdal K, Smakal R, Smirnov N, Snellings RJM, Søgaard C, Soltz R, Song J, Song M, Soramel F, Sorensen S, Spacek M, Sputowska I, Spyropoulou-Stassinaki M, Srivastava BK, Stachel J, Stan I, Stefanek G, Steinpreis M, Stenlund E, Steyn G, Stiller JH, Stocco D, Stolpovskiy M, Strmen P, Suaide AAP, Sugitate T, Suire C, Suleymanov M, Sultanov R, Šumbera M, Susa T, Symons TJM, Szanto de Toledo A, Szarka I, Szczepankiewicz A, Szymanski M, Takahashi J, Tangaro MA, Tapia Takaki JD, Tarantola Peloni A, Tarazona Martinez A, Tauro A, Tejeda Muñoz G, Telesca A, Terrevoli C, Thäder J, Thomas D, Tieulent R, Timmins AR, Toia A, Torii H, Trubnikov V, Trzaska WH, Tsuji T, Tumkin A, Turrisi R, Tveter TS, Ulery J, Ullaland K, Uras A, Usai GL, Vajzer M, Vala M, Valencia Palomo L, Vallero S, Vande Vyvre P, Vannucci L, Van Hoorne JW, van Leeuwen M, Vargas A, Varma R, Vasileiou M, Vasiliev A, Vechernin V, Veldhoen M, Velure A, Venaruzzo M, Vercellin E, Vergara Limón S, Vernet R, Verweij M, Vickovic L, Viesti G, Viinikainen J, Vilakazi Z, Villalobos Baillie O, Vinogradov A, Vinogradov L, Vinogradov Y, Virgili T, Viyogi YP, Vodopyanov A, Völkl MA, Voloshin K, Voloshin SA, Volpe G, von Haller B, Vorobyev I, Vranic D, Vrláková J, Vulpescu B, Vyushin A, Wagner B, Wagner J, Wagner V, Wang M, Wang Y, Watanabe D, Weber M, Wessels JP, Westerhoff U, Wiechula J, Wikne J, Wilde M, Wilk G, Wilkinson J, Williams MCS, Windelband B, Winn M, Xiang C, Yaldo CG, Yamaguchi Y, Yang H, Yang P, Yang S, Yano S, Yasnopolskiy S, Yi J, Yin Z, Yoo IK, Yushmanov I, Zaccolo V, Zach C, Zaman A, Zampolli C, Zaporozhets S, Zarochentsev A, Závada P, Zaviyalov N, Zbroszczyk H, Zgura IS, Zhalov M, Zhang H, Zhang X, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Zhigareva N, Zhou D, Zhou F, Zhou Y, Zhu H, Zhu J, Zhu X, Zichichi A, Zimmermann A, Zimmermann MB, Zinovjev G, Zoccarato Y, Zynovyev M, Zyzak M. Measurement of quarkonium production at forward rapidity in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text]TeV. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2014; 74:2974. [PMID: 25814905 PMCID: PMC4370879 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2974-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2014] [Accepted: 07/09/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The inclusive production cross sections at forward rapidity of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text](1S) and [Formula: see text](2S) are measured in [Formula: see text] collisions at [Formula: see text] with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.35 pb[Formula: see text]. Quarkonia are reconstructed in the dimuon-decay channel and the signal yields are evaluated by fitting the [Formula: see text] invariant mass distributions. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum [Formula: see text] and rapidity [Formula: see text], over the ranges [Formula: see text] GeV/c for [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] GeV/c for all other resonances and for [Formula: see text]. The measured cross sections integrated over [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], and assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are: [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]b, [Formula: see text] nb and [Formula: see text] nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. The results are compared to measurements performed by other LHC experiments and to theoretical models.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Abelev
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Adam
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - D. Adamová
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. M. Aggarwal
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Agnello
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Agostinelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Agrawal
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - Z. Ahammed
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - N. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - A. Ahmad Masoodi
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - I. Ahmed
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - S. U. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - S. A. Ahn
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - I. Aimo
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Aiola
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - M. Ajaz
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A. Akindinov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Aleksandrov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - D. Alexandre
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A. Alici
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Alkin
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - J. Alme
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. Alt
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - V. Altini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Altinpinar
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - I. Altsybeev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - C. Andrei
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Andronic
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Anguelov
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J. Anielski
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - T. Antičić
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - L. Aphecetche
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. Appelshäuser
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - N. Arbor
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - S. Arcelli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Armesto
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | | | - I. C. Arsene
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Arslandok
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Augustinus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Averbeck
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. C. Awes
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - M. D. Azmi
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - M. Bach
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - Y. W. Baek
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - R. Bailhache
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Bala
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. Baldisseri
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - R. Barbera
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - F. Barile
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - G. G. Barnaföldi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. S. Barnby
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - V. Barret
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Bartke
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - M. Basile
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Bastid
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Basu
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Bathen
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Batigne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - B. Batyunya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - P. C. Batzing
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - C. Baumann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. G. Bearden
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Beck
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Bedda
- Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - N. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - I. Belikov
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - F. Bellini
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - E. Belmont-Moreno
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - G. Bencedi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Beole
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - I. Berceanu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Bercuci
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Y. Berdnikov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - D. Berenyi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - R. A. Bertens
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - D. Berzano
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - L. Betev
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bhasin
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - I. R. Bhat
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - A. K. Bhati
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J. Bhom
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - L. Bianchi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - N. Bianchi
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - C. Bianchin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - J. Bielčík
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Bielčíková
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - A. Bilandzic
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Bjelogrlic
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Blanco
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Blau
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. Blume
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - F. Bock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Bogdanov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - H. Bøggild
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - L. Boldizsár
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Bombara
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - J. Book
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - H. Borel
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | - F. Bossú
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - M. Botje
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E. Botta
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. Böttger
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Braun-Munzinger
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Bregant
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - T. Breitner
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - T. A. Broker
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - M. Broz
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - G. E. Bruno
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Budnikov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - H. Buesching
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - P. Buncic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O. Busch
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Z. Buthelezi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - D. Caffarri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - X. Cai
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - A. Caliva
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - E. Calvo Villar
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - P. Camerini
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Carena
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - E. A. R. Casula
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - V. Catanescu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Cavicchioli
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Ceballos Sanchez
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - J. Cepila
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - B. Chang
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - S. Chapeland
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. L. Charvet
- Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique, IRFU, Saclay, France
| | | | | | - V. Chelnokov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Cherney
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | - C. Cheshkov
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Cheynis
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - P. Chochula
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Chojnacki
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Choudhury
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Christakoglou
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - P. Christiansen
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - T. Chujo
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - S. U. Chung
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | | | - L. Cifarelli
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - J. Cleymans
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - F. Colamaria
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Colella
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Collu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Colocci
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Conesa Balbastre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - Z. Conesa del Valle
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | | | - J. G. Contreras
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | | | | | - P. Cortese
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | | | | | - F. Costa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Crochet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - R. Cruz Albino
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Cuautle
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Cunqueiro
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - R. Dang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Danu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - D. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - I. Das
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - K. Das
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Das
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dash
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - S. Dash
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - S. De
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Delagrange
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Deloff
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - E. Dénes
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. D’Erasmo
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. De Caro
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - J. de Cuveland
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. De Falco
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - D. De Gruttola
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | | | - S. De Pasquale
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - R. de Rooij
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. A. Diaz Corchero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - T. Dietel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - R. Divià
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Di Bari
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | | | - A. Di Mauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Di Nezza
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - Ø. Djuvsland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Dobrin
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - B. Dönigus
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - O. Dordic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. K. Dubey
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Dubla
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - L. Ducroux
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Dupieux
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | | | | | - H. Engel
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Erazmus
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - H. A. Erdal
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - D. Eschweiler
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - B. Espagnon
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Esposito
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Estienne
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Esumi
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - D. Evans
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S. Evdokimov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | | | - J. Faivre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - D. Falchieri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fantoni
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Fasel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Fehlker
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - L. Feldkamp
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - D. Felea
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Feofilov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - J. Ferencei
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | | | - E. G. Ferreiro
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - A. Ferretti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. Festanti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Figiel
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | | | - S. Filchagin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - D. Finogeev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. M. Fionda
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. M. Fiore
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - E. Floratos
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - M. Floris
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Foertsch
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - P. Foka
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Fokin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Francescon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - U. Frankenfeld
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - U. Fuchs
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Furget
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - M. Fusco Girard
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - J. J. Gaardhøje
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - M. Gagliardi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - A. M. Gago
- Sección Física, Departamento de Ciencias, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Lima, Peru
| | - M. Gallio
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Ganoti
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - C. Garabatos
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - C. Gargiulo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Garishvili
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Gerhard
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Germain
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Gheata
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. Ghidini
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Ghosh
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. K. Ghosh
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Gianotti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Giubellino
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Gladysz-Dziadus
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - P. Glässel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Gomez Ramirez
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. González-Zamora
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Gorbunov
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - L. Görlich
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Gotovac
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | | | - A. Grelli
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Grigoras
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Grigoriev
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Grigoryan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - S. Grigoryan
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - B. Grinyov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | | | - J.-Y. Grossiord
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - R. Grosso
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Guber
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Guernane
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - B. Guerzoni
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Guilbaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - K. Gulbrandsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - H. Gulkanyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - T. Gunji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - K. H. Khan
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Haake
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ø. Haaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - C. Hadjidakis
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Haiduc
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - G. Hamar
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. D. Hanratty
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - A. Hansen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - H. Hartmann
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Harton
- Chicago State University, Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - S. T. Heckel
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Heide
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - H. Helstrup
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Herghelegiu
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Herrera Corral
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - B. A. Hess
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - K. F. Hetland
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Hicks
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - B. Hippolyte
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - J. Hladky
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Hristov
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Huang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - T. J. Humanic
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - D. Hutter
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. S. Hwang
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - R. Ilkaev
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - I. Ilkiv
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Inaba
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. M. Innocenti
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - C. Ionita
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Ippolitov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Irfan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - M. Ivanov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - O. Ivanytskyi
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Jachołkowski
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - P. M. Jacobs
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - C. Jahnke
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - H. J. Jang
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - M. A. Janik
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - S. Jena
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - P. G. Jones
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - H. Jung
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Jusko
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - S. Kalcher
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - P. Kalinak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Kalweit
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kamin
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - V. Kaplin
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Kar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - O. Karavichev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Karavicheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Karpechev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - U. Kebschull
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Keidel
- Zentrum für Technologietransfer und Telekommunikation (ZTT), Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany
| | - M. M. Khan
- Department of Physics, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
| | - P. Khan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - S. A. Khan
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Khanzadeev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - Y. Kharlov
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - B. Kileng
- Faculty of Engineering, Bergen University College, Bergen, Norway
| | - B. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - D. W. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information, Taejon, South Korea
| | - D. J. Kim
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - J. S. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - M. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kim
- Department of Physics, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - T. Kim
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - S. Kirsch
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - I. Kisel
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - S. Kiselev
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kisiel
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - G. Kiss
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. L. Klay
- California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA USA
| | - J. Klein
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Klein-Bösing
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - A. Kluge
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. L. Knichel
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. G. Knospe
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA
| | - C. Kobdaj
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand
| | - M. K. Köhler
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - T. Kollegger
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kolojvari
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - V. Kondratiev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | - A. Konevskikh
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Kovalenko
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Kowalski
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Kox
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - J. Kral
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - I. Králik
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - F. Kramer
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Kravčáková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - M. Krelina
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Kretz
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Krivda
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - F. Krizek
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Krus
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Kryshen
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - M. Krzewicki
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Kučera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - Y. Kucheriaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Kugathasan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Kuhn
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. G. Kuijer
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - I. Kulakov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - A. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. B. Kurepin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Kuryakin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - S. Kushpil
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. J. Kweon
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Y. Kwon
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - P. Ladron de Guevara
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Lakomov
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - R. Langoy
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - C. Lara
- Institut für Informatik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. Lardeux
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Lattuca
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - S. L. La Pointe
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. La Rocca
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Lea
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. R. Lee
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - I. Legrand
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Lehnert
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. C. Lemmon
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK
| | | | - E. Leogrande
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - M. Leoncino
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - P. Lévai
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Li
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Lien
- Vestfold University College, Tonsberg, Norway
| | - R. Lietava
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - S. Lindal
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - V. Lindenstruth
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Lippmann
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. A. Lisa
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - H. M. Ljunggren
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - D. F. Lodato
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. I. Loenne
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | | | - V. Loginov
- Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Lohner
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Loizides
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - X. Lopez
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - E. López Torres
- Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Havana, Cuba
| | - X.-G. Lu
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Luettig
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Lunardon
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. Luo
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - G. Luparello
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Luzzi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Ma
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - A. Maevskaya
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Mager
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Maire
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Malaev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - I. Maldonado Cervantes
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - L. Malinina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - D. Mal’Kevich
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Malzacher
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - A. Mamonov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - V. Manko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Manso
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | | | - M. Marchisone
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Mareš
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | | | - A. Marín
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. Markert
- Physics Department, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX USA
| | - M. Marquard
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - N. A. Martin
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - P. Martinengo
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. I. Martínez
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - G. Martínez García
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - J. Martin Blanco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Martynov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - A. Mas
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - S. Masciocchi
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Masera
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - L. Massacrier
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - A. Mastroserio
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Matyja
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - C. Mayer
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - J. Mazer
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | | | - F. Meddi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università ’La Sapienza’ and Sezione INFN, Rome, Italy
| | - A. Menchaca-Rocha
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - J. Mercado Pérez
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Meres
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Y. Miake
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - K. Mikhaylov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Milano
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Milosevic
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - A. Mischke
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. N. Mishra
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - D. Miśkowiec
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - C. M. Mitu
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - B. Mohanty
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - L. Molnar
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - L. Montaño Zetina
- Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV), Mexico City and Mérida, Mexico
| | - E. Montes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Morando
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - S. Moretto
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - A. Morsch
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Muccifora
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - E. Mudnic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - S. Muhuri
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Mukherjee
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - H. Müller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Munhoz
- Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. Murray
- Physics Department, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - L. Musa
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Musinsky
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. K. Nandi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | | | | | - T. K. Nayak
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Nazarenko
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - A. Nedosekin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Nicassio
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - M. Niculescu
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - B. S. Nielsen
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S. Nikolaev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Nikulin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Nikulin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - B. S. Nilsen
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | - F. Noferini
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Nomokonov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Nooren
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Nyanin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - J. Nystrand
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - H. Oeschler
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - S. Oh
- Yale University, New Haven, CT USA
| | - S. K. Oh
- Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - A. Okatan
- KTO Karatay University, Konya, Turkey
| | - L. Olah
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - J. Oleniacz
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - J. Onderwaater
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | | | - A. Ortiz Velasquez
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - A. Oskarsson
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - J. Otwinowski
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Oyama
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - Y. Pachmayer
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Pachr
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - P. Pagano
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - G. Paić
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - F. Painke
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - C. Pajares
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - S. K. Pal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D. Pant
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - V. Papikyan
- A.I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute) Foundation, Yerevan, Armenia
| | | | - P. Pareek
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - W. J. Park
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - S. Parmar
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Passfeld
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - B. Paul
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Pawlak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - T. Peitzmann
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | | | - D. Peresunko
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - C. E. Pérez Lara
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - V. Peskov
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Y. Pestov
- Budker Institute for Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V. Petráček
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petran
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Petris
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Petrovici
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - C. Petta
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - M. Pikna
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - P. Pillot
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - O. Pinazza
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pinsky
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | | | - M. Płoskoń
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - M. Planinic
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
- University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - J. Pluta
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - S. Pochybova
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - M. G. Poghosyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | - N. Poljak
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A. Pop
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - S. Porteboeuf-Houssais
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - J. Porter
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - V. Pospisil
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - B. Potukuchi
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - R. Preghenella
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | | | - I. Pshenichnov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Puddu
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | | | - V. Punin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - H. Qvigstad
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | | | - S. Raha
- Department of Physics and Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS), Bose Institute, Kolkata, India
| | - J. Rak
- University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | | | - L. Ramello
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - R. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. Raniwala
- Physics Department, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - S. S. Räsänen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics (HIP), Helsinki, Finland
| | - B. T. Rascanu
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Rathee
- Physics Department, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. W. Rauf
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Razazi
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - K. F. Read
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - J. S. Real
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | - K. Redlich
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - A. Rehman
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - P. Reichelt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M. Reicher
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - F. Reidt
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Renfordt
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - A. R. Reolon
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - A. Reshetin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - F. Rettig
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J.-P. Revol
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Reygers
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - R. A. Ricci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - T. Richert
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - M. Richter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - P. Riedler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Riegler
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Riggi
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | | | - E. Rocco
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | | | - A. Rodriguez Manso
- Nikhef, National Institute for Subatomic Physics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K. Røed
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - E. Rogochaya
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Rohni
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - D. Rohr
- Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D. Röhrich
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Romita
- Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, UK
| | - F. Ronchetti
- Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Frascati, Italy
| | - P. Rosnet
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Rossegger
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Rossi
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Roukoutakis
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Roy
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - C. Roy
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Roy
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - A. J. Rubio Montero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - R. Rui
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
| | - R. Russo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - E. Ryabinkin
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Rybicki
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | - S. Sadovsky
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - K. Šafařík
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Sahlmuller
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - R. Sahoo
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore (IITI), Indore, India
| | - P. K. Sahu
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - J. Saini
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - C. A. Salgado
- Departamento de Física de Partículas and IGFAE, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - J. Salzwedel
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - S. Sambyal
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - V. Samsonov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - X. Sanchez Castro
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-IN2P3, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - L. Šándor
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
| | - A. Sandoval
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - M. Sano
- University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
| | - G. Santagati
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Catania, Italy
| | - D. Sarkar
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | | | - F. Scarlassara
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - C. Schiaua
- National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
| | - R. Schicker
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Schmidt
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - H. R. Schmidt
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - S. Schuchmann
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - J. Schukraft
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Schulc
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - Y. Schutz
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - K. Schwarz
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - K. Schweda
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - G. Scioli
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R. Scott
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - G. Segato
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | - J. E. Seger
- Physics Department, Creighton University, Omaha, NE USA
| | | | - I. Selyuzhenkov
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Seo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - E. Serradilla
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A. Sevcenco
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - A. Shabetai
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - G. Shabratova
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - R. Shahoyan
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Shangaraev
- SSC IHEP of NRC Kurchatov institute, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Sharma
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA
| | - S. Sharma
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | | | - K. Shtejer
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | - Y. Sibiriak
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | - D. Silvermyr
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA
| | - C. Silvestre
- Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS-IN2P3, Grenoble, France
| | | | - R. Singaraju
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - R. Singh
- Physics Department, University of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - S. Singha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar, India
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - V. Singhal
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - B. C. Sinha
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - T. Sinha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Sitar
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - M. Sitta
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Innovazione Tecnologica dell’Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy
| | - T. B. Skaali
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - K. Skjerdal
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - R. Smakal
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | | | - R. J. M. Snellings
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - C. Søgaard
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - R. Soltz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA USA
| | - J. Song
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - M. Song
- Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - F. Soramel
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - M. Spacek
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - I. Sputowska
- The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kracòw, Poland
| | | | | | - J. Stachel
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - I. Stan
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - G. Stefanek
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Steinpreis
- Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH USA
| | - E. Stenlund
- Division of Experimental High Energy Physics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - G. Steyn
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | - J. H. Stiller
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - D. Stocco
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | | | - P. Strmen
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - C. Suire
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - M. Suleymanov
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - R. Sultanov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Šumbera
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - T. Susa
- Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - I. Szarka
- Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
| | | | | | - J. Takahashi
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil
| | - M. A. Tangaro
- Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ and Sezione INFN, Bari, Italy
| | - J. D. Tapia Takaki
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
| | - A. Tarantola Peloni
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | | | - A. Tauro
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - A. Telesca
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Terrevoli
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - J. Thäder
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - D. Thomas
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - R. Tieulent
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - H. Torii
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - V. Trubnikov
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | | | - T. Tsuji
- University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A. Tumkin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - T. S. Tveter
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - J. Ulery
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - K. Ullaland
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - A. Uras
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. L. Usai
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Cagliari, Italy
| | - M. Vajzer
- Nuclear Physics Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Řež u Prahy, Czech Republic
| | - M. Vala
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Valencia Palomo
- Institut de Physique Nucléaire d’Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud, CNRS-IN2P3, Orsay, France
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - S. Vallero
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - P. Vande Vyvre
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Vannucci
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - J. W. Van Hoorne
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. van Leeuwen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Vargas
- Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - R. Varma
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | - M. Vasileiou
- Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A. Vasiliev
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Vechernin
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - M. Veldhoen
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - A. Velure
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - M. Venaruzzo
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Trieste, Italy
- Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro, INFN, Legnaro, Italy
| | - E. Vercellin
- Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Turin, Italy
| | | | - R. Vernet
- Centre de Calcul de l’IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | | | - L. Vickovic
- Technical University of Split FESB, Split, Croatia
| | - G. Viesti
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Z. Vilakazi
- iThemba LABS, National Research Foundation, Somerset West, South Africa
| | | | - A. Vinogradov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - L. Vinogradov
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Y. Vinogradov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - T. Virgili
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università and Gruppo Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy
| | - Y. P. Viyogi
- Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Vodopyanov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - M. A. Völkl
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - K. Voloshin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - G. Volpe
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. von Haller
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
| | - I. Vorobyev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - D. Vranic
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - J. Vrláková
- Faculty of Science, P.J. Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia
| | - B. Vulpescu
- Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire (LPC), Clermont Université, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS-IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - A. Vyushin
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | - B. Wagner
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - J. Wagner
- Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - V. Wagner
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M. Wang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- SUBATECH, Ecole des Mines de Nantes, Université de Nantes, CNRS-IN2P3, Nantes, France
| | - Y. Wang
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - M. Weber
- University of Houston, Houston, TX USA
| | - J. P. Wessels
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - U. Westerhoff
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - J. Wiechula
- Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - J. Wikne
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - M. Wilde
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Wilk
- National Centre for Nuclear Studies, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Wilkinson
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | | | - B. Windelband
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. Winn
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - C. Xiang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | | | | | - H. Yang
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - P. Yang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - S. Yang
- Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S. Yano
- Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | - J. Yi
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - Z. Yin
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - I.-K. Yoo
- Pusan National University, Pusan, South Korea
| | - I. Yushmanov
- Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Zaccolo
- Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C. Zach
- Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A. Zaman
- COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | | | - S. Zaporozhets
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Zarochentsev
- V. Fock Institute for Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - P. Závada
- Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - N. Zaviyalov
- Russian Federal Nuclear Center (VNIIEF), Sarov, Russia
| | | | - I. S. Zgura
- Institute of Space Science (ISS), Bucharest, Romania
| | - M. Zhalov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, Russia
| | - H. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - C. Zhao
- Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - N. Zhigareva
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia
| | - D. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - F. Zhou
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
| | - H. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - J. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - X. Zhu
- Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
| | - A. Zichichi
- Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi”, Rome, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Università and Sezione INFN, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Zimmermann
- Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M. B. Zimmermann
- European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Geneva, Switzerland
- Institut für Kernphysik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - G. Zinovjev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - Y. Zoccarato
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IPN-Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Zynovyev
- Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev, Ukraine
| | - M. Zyzak
- Institut für Kernphysik, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
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Neu A, Beyer P, Bürger-Büsing J, Danne T, Etspüler J, Heidtmann B, Holl R, Karges B, Kiess W, Knerr I, Kordonouri O, Lange K, Lepler R, Marg W, Näke A, Petersen M, Podeswik A, Stachow R, von Sengbusch S, Wagner V, Ziegler R, Holterhus P. Diagnosis, Therapy and Control of Diabetes Mellitus in Children and Adolescents. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2014; 122:425-34. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1366384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Neu
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
| | - P. Beyer
- Klinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Evangelisches Krankenhaus GmbH, Oberhausen
| | | | - T. Danne
- Diabetes-Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover
| | | | - B. Heidtmann
- Kindermedizinisches Versorgungszentrum am Wilhelmstift, Hamburg
| | - R. Holl
- Abt. Epidemiologie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm
| | - B. Karges
- Sektion Endokrinologie und Diabetologie, RWTH Aachen
| | - W. Kiess
- Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Kinder und Jugendliche, Leipzig
| | - I. Knerr
- Kinder- und Jugendklinik des Universitätsklinikums Erlangen
| | - O. Kordonouri
- Diabetes-Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendliche, Kinderkrankenhaus auf der Bult, Hannover
| | - K. Lange
- Medizinische Hochschule, Medizinische Psychologie, Hannover
| | - R. Lepler
- Katholisches Kinderkrankenhaus Wilhelmstift, Hamburg
| | - W. Marg
- Klinikum Bremen-Mitte gGmbH, Zentrum für Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin, Bremen
| | - A. Näke
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden
| | - M. Petersen
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - A. Podeswik
- Bundesverband Bunter Kreis e. V., Institut für Sozialmedizin in der Pädiatrie, Augsburg
| | - R. Stachow
- Fachklinik Sylt für Kinder und Jugendliche, Westerland
| | - S. von Sengbusch
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - V. Wagner
- Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck
| | - R. Ziegler
- Diabetologische Schwerpunktpraxis, Münster
| | - P. Holterhus
- Klinik für allgemeine Pädiatrie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
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47
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Abstract
We report ongoing experiments on the growth of GaN by hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE), using a newly designed Aixtron horizontal reactor. Growth was carried out on c-plane Al2O3 substrates on which a thin GaN layer had been predeposited by MOVPE and patterned using a dielectric mask. The mask pattern was designed to give information on the growth rate and morphology along different directions, and contained both a star-shaped pattern and arrays of parallel stripes of various widths and orientations. All growths were performed at atmospheric pressure and ~1050°C deposition temperature. For the range of experimental conditions investigated the maximum ratios of lateral to vertical growth velocities of around 2 and coalescence of the layer after approximately 10 μm of growth were observed for stripes oriented along the <100> direction.
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48
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Sohmer A, Off J, Bolay H, Härle V, Syganow V, Seo Im J, Wagner V, Adler F, Hangleiter A, Dörnen A, Scholz F, Brunner D, Ambacher O, Lakner H. GaInN/GaN-Heterostructures and Quantum Wells Grown by Metalorganic Vapor-Phase Epitaxy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1557/s109257830000140x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
The dependence of the In-incorporation efficiency and the optical properties of MOVPE-grown GaInN/GaN-heterostructures on various growth parameters has been investigated. A significant improvement of the In-incorporation rate could be obtained by increasing the growth rate and reducing the H2-partial pressure in the MOVPE reactor. However, GaInN layers with a high In-content typically show an additional low energy photoluminescence peak, whose distance to the band-edge increases with increasing In-content. For GaInN/GaN quantum wells with an In-content of approximately 12%, an increase of the well thickness is accompanied by a significant line broadening and a large increase of the Stokes shift between the emission peak and the band edge determined by photothermal deflection spectroscopy. With a further increase of the thickness of the GaInN layer, a second GaInN-correlated emission peak emerges. To elucidate the nature of these optical transitions, power-dependent as well as time-resolved photoluminescence measurements have been performed and compared to the results of scanning transmission electron microscopy.
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49
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Müller D, Pagel R, Burkert A, Wagner V, Paa W. Two-dimensional temperature measurements in particle loaded technical flames by filtered Rayleigh scattering. Appl Opt 2014; 53:1750-1758. [PMID: 24663450 DOI: 10.1364/ao.53.001750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2013] [Accepted: 02/06/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS) is applied to determine two-dimensional temperature distributions in a hexamethyldisiloxane loaded propane/air flame intended for combustion chemical vapor deposition processes. An iodine cell as a molecular filter suppresses background scattering, e.g., by particles, while the wings of the spectrally broadened Rayleigh scattering can pass this filter. A frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser is tuned to a strong absorption line of iodine. The gas temperature is deduced from the transmitted Rayleigh scattering signal. Since FRS also depends on molecule-specific scattering cross sections, the local gas composition of majority species is measured using the Raman scattering technique. Limits and restrictions are discussed.
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50
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Kurilkin A, Arnold O, Atomssa ET, Behnke C, Belyaev A, Berger-Chen JC, Biernat J, Blanco A, Blume C, Böhmer M, Bordalo P, Chernenko S, Deveaux C, Dybczak A, Epple E, Fabbietti L, Fateev O, Fonte P, Franco C, Friese J, Fröhlich I, Galatyuk T, Garzón JA, Gill K, Golubeva M, González-Díaz D, Guber F, Gumberidze M, Harabasz S, Hennino T, Höhne C, Holzmann R, Ierusalimov A, Ivashkin A, Jurkovic M, Kämpfer B, Karavicheva T, Kardan K, Koenig I, Koenig W, Kolb BW, Korcyl G, Kornakov G, Kotte R, Krása A, Krebs E, Krizek F, Kuc H, Kugler A, Kunz T, Kurepin A, Kurilkin P, Ladygin V, Lalik R, Lang S, Lapidus K, Lebedev A, Lopes L, Lorenz M, Maier L, Mangiarotti A, Markert J, Metag V, Michel J, Müntz C, Münzer R, Naumann L, Palka M, Pechenov V, Pechenova O, Petousis V, Pietraszko J, Przygoda W, Ramstein B, Rehnisch L, Reshetin A, Rost A, Rustamov A, Sadovsky A, Salabura P, Scheib T, Schmidt-Sommerfeld K, Schuldes H, Sellheim P, Siebenson J, Silva L, Sobolev YG, Spataro S, Ströbele H, Stroth J, Strzempek P, Sturm C, Svoboda O, Tarantola A, Teilab K, Tlusty P, Traxler M, Tsertos H, Vasiliev T, Wagner V, Wendisch C, Wirth J, Wüstenfeld J, Yurevich S, Zanevsky Y. Measurement of the quasi free np→ npπ+π−and np→ ppπ−π0reactions at 1.25 GeV With HADES. EPJ Web of Conferences 2014. [DOI: 10.1051/epjconf/20148102009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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