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Li J, Iwai Y, Isaacs TJ, Ma SJ, Elmore SNC, Kamran S, Oladeru OT. Palliative Care among Incarcerated Populations: A National Survey of Radiation Oncologists' Perspectives and Experiences. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e36. [PMID: 37785237 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) Incarcerated individuals carry a high disease burden, including cancer which is now the leading cause of illness-related deaths. Disparities in access to screening, care coordination, timely treatment, and comorbidities have been identified as contributors to late-stage diagnosis and poor cancer-related outcomes. As the first of its kind, we assessed oncologists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in providing cancer care to incarcerated patients. MATERIALS/METHODS A KAP survey on incarcerated patients with cancer was developed and piloted with volunteer radiation oncologists. Following IRB approval, the KAP survey questionnaire included physicians' demographics and Likert scale questions on practice patterns and experiences caring for incarcerated patients. The survey was distributed to 150 medical and radiation oncologists randomly selected from national societies' membership directories (ASTRO and ASCO). Data collection took place from 7/2020-12/2021, and descriptive statistics were used for analysis. RESULTS Of the 75 surveyed radiation oncologists (RO), 34 responded with a response rate of 45% among the specialty cohort. Most RO (59%) incorrectly identified "heart disease" as the leading cause of death among incarcerated patients, followed by "substance use disorder" (19%); only 9% correctly reported "cancer" as the leading cause of death. Most RO reported caring for a patient who underwent cancer treatment while incarcerated (70%) or recently incarcerated (within 6 months of release; 63%). 38% (n = 10/26) indicated incarcerated patients presented with delayed diagnosis at consultation. 58% (n = 14/24) reported that ≥50% of their patients who were incarcerated presented with cancer-related pain, and 82% (n = 18/22) indicated that ≥50% of their patients had a history of opioid use disorder. Yet 38% (n = 9/24) reported their clinic adequately treated cancer-related pain for incarcerated patients, while 54% (n = 13/24) reported their clinic needed improvement. CONCLUSION Most radiation oncologists have experience providing cancer care for incarcerated patients and acknowledge disparities in later-stage disease presentation in this patient population. Interventions are needed to ensure cancer-related pain is appropriately managed among patients experiencing incarceration. Further studies are required to understand practice patterns and ensure equitable cancer treatment for carceral populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Li
- State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY
| | - Y Iwai
- University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - T J Isaacs
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL
| | - S J Ma
- Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY
| | - S N C Elmore
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - S Kamran
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - O T Oladeru
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL
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Guo LY, Xiang C, Zhao RY, Chen SN, Ma SJ, Han YC. [Gene mutation profiles and clinicopathological features of patients with non-small cell lung cancer harboring KRAS G12C mutation: a single-center retrospective study]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2023; 52:117-123. [PMID: 36748130 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20220629-00561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To accurately screen non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with KRAS G12C mutation and to evaluate their clinicopathological features, prognostic factors and current treatment status. Methods: A total of 19 410 NSCLC cases diagnosed at the Department of Pathology of Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai, China from January 2018 to September 2021 were retrospectively reviewed, and the cases with KRAS gene mutation detected by next-generation sequencing were included. The clinicopathological and genetic mutation data of these cases were collected and analyzed. Results: A total of 1 633 (8.4%) NSCLC patients carried a KRAS gene mutation, among whom G12C was the most frequent (468 cases, 28.7%) mutant subtype. The mutation was more commonly found in males (414/468, 88.5%), patients with a history of smoking (308/468, 65.8%), and patients with a pathological type of invasive adenocarcinoma (231/468, 49.4%). The most common co-mutated genes in KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC were TP53 (52.4%, 245/468), STK11 (18.6%, 87/468) and ATM (13.2%, 62/468). The proportion of PD-L1 expression (≥1%) in KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC was significantly higher than that in patients without G12C mutation [64.3% (90/140) vs. 56.1% (193/344), P=0.014]. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) treatment significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in NSCLC patients (10.0 months vs. 5.0 months, P=0.011). However, combination of chemotherapy and ICIs with anti-angiogenesis inhibitors or multi-target inhibitors did not significantly improve PFS in patients with KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC (P>0.05). Patients with KRAS G12C mutation NSCLC treated with ICIs and KRAS G12C patients with TP53 mutation had significantly longer median PFS than those with STK11 mutation (9.0 months vs. 4.3 months, P=0.012). Conclusions: Patients with KRAS G12C mutant NSCLC have relatively higher levels of PD-L1 expression and can benefit from ICIs treatment. The feasibility of chemotherapy, ICIs therapy and their combination needs further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Y Guo
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - C Xiang
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - R Y Zhao
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - S N Chen
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - S J Ma
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Y C Han
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
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Lin ZK, Ma SJ, Qian JL, Lin SH, Xia YR, Xie YF, Wang HY, Shu R. [Association between periodontitis and mild cognitive impairment: a clinical pilot study]. Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2022; 57:576-584. [PMID: 35692001 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112144-20220414-00181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the association between periodontitis and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and explore the potential local oral risk factors for MCI. Methods: The study included 70 middle-aged and elderly subjects (44 females and 26 males) with periodontal disease who were first diagnosed by the Department of Periodontology or referred by the Department of Geriatrics in Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from January 2021 to January 2022. In this study, the control group consisted of periodontal disease patients without cognitive impairment, and the case group (MCI group) consisted of those diagnosed with MCI referred by the geriatrics specialists. Full-mouth periodontal examinations of all subjects were performed and periodontal indicators were recorded by periodontists, while digital panoramic radiographs were taken. The severity of periodontitis was defined according to the 1999 classification, and the staging and grading of periodontitis were defined according to the 2018 American Academy of Periodontology and European Federation of Periodontology classification. The mini-mental state examination scale was chosen by geriatricians to evaluate the cognitive function of the included subjects. The cubital venous blood was drawn to detect the expression levels of inflammatory factors such as hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in serum. Independent-samples t test and chi-square test were used to analyze the differences in population factors, periodontal-related indexes and serum inflammatory factors between the two groups (α=0.05). Odds ratios (OR) for MCI according to the severity of periodontitis and main periodontal clinical indexes were calculated by binary Logistic analysis. Results: Thirty-nine subjects were included in the control group and thirty-one in the MCI group. The age of the study population was (58.3±6.2) years (range: 45-70 years). The comparison between two groups showed that the control group was with higher educational background (χ²=9.45, P=0.024) and 2.6 years younger than the MCI group [(57.1±6.0) years vs. (59.7±6.3) years, t=-1.24, P=0.082]. The number and proportion of moderate to severe periodontitis in control group were significantly lower compared to those in MCI group (17 cases with 43.6% vs. 23 cases with 74.2%, χ²=6.61, P=0.010), and the OR of moderate to severe periodontitis adjusted by age and educational background was 3.00 (95%CI: 1.01-8.86, P=0.048). Compared with the grading (χ²=5.56, P=0.062) of periodontitis, staging had a greater impact on MCI (χ²=7.69, P=0.041), moreover the proportion of MCI in stage Ⅰ grade A periodontitis was significantly lower than any other type of periodontitis (χ²=13.86, P=0.036). In addition, less presence of deep periodontal pockets [probing depth (PD)≥6 mm] (17.9% vs. 41.9%, χ²=4.87, P=0.027), fewer number of PD≥4 mm (6.48±6.70 vs. 11.03±8.91, t=-2.44, P=0.017), lower plaque index (1.42±0.56 vs. 1.68±0.57, t=-1.91, P=0.059) and gingival index (1.68±0.29 vs. 1.96±0.30, t=-3.93, P<0.001) were in the control group than in the MCI group. However, there were no significant differences between the two groups in the levels of serum inflammatory factors, such as hs-CRP, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α (P>0.05). Conclusions: It appears a strong correlation between moderate to severe periodontitis and the incidence of MCI in middle-aged and elderly people. Moreover, deep and increased number of periodontal pockets, poor oral hygiene, and severe gingival inflammation can be potentially associated risk factors for MCI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z K Lin
- Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - S J Ma
- Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - J L Qian
- Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - S H Lin
- Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Y R Xia
- Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Y F Xie
- Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - H Y Wang
- Department of Geriatrics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200011, China
| | - Rong Shu
- Department of Periodontology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai 200011, China
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Wu ZY, Meng XF, Jiao YS, Guo BL, Sui XH, Ma SJ, Chen WF, Singh RP. Bradyrhizobium arachidis mediated enhancement of (oxy)matrine content in the medicinal legume Sophora flavescens. Lett Appl Microbiol 2021; 72:570-577. [PMID: 33474743 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 01/17/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Effect of rhizobial inoculation and nitrate application on the content of bioactive compounds in legume plants is an interesting aspect for interactions among microbes, plants and chemical fertilizers, as well as for cultivated practice of legumes. In this study, nitrate (0, 5 and 20 mmol l-1 ) and Bradyrhizobium arachidis strain CCBAU 051107T were applied, individually or in combination, to the root rhizosphere of the medicinal legume Sophora flavescens Aiton (SFA). Then the plant growth, nodulation and active ingredients including (oxy)matrine of SFA were determined and compared. Rhizobial inoculation alone significantly increased the numbers and fresh weight of root nodules. Nodulation was significantly inhibited due to nitrate (5 and 20 mmol l-1 ). Only oxymatrine was detected in the control plants without rhizobial inoculation and nitrate supplement, while both oxymatrine and matrine were synthesized in plants treated with inoculation of B. arachidis or supplied with nitrate. The content of oxymatrine was the highest in plants inoculated solely with rhizobia and was not significantly altered by additional application of nitrate. Combinations of B. arachidis inoculation and different concentrations of nitrate did not significantly change the concentrations of (oxy)matrine in the plant. In conclusion, sole rhizobial inoculation was the best approach to increase the contents of key active ingredients oxymatrine and matrine in the medicinal legume SFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Y Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Beijing, China.,College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - X F Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Beijing, China.,College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Y S Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Beijing, China.,College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - B L Guo
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - X H Sui
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Beijing, China.,College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Ma
- College of Food Science and Pharmacy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China
| | - W F Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, Beijing, China.,College of Biological Sciences and Rhizobium Research Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - R P Singh
- Department of Research and Development, Biotechnology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
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Farrugia M, Jun Ma S, Hennon M, Nwogu C, Dexter E, Picone A, Demmy T, Gomez-Suescun J, Fung-Kee-Fung S, Yendamuri S, Singh A. Prior Treatment for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Is Associated With Improved Survival in Patients who Undergo Definitive Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for a Subsequent Lung Malignancy: A Retrospective Multivariate and Matched Pair Analysis. Am J Clin Oncol 2021; 44:18-23. [PMID: 33264123 PMCID: PMC8211287 DOI: 10.1097/coc.0000000000000778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite occurring commonly, the prognoses of second early-stage non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) are not well known. METHODS The authors retrospectively reviewed the charts of inoperable patients who underwent thoracic stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) from February 2007 to April 2019. Those with previous small cell lung cancers or SBRT treatments for tumors other than NSCLC were excluded. Multivariate Cox regression and a matched pair cohort analyses evaluated the prognoses of patients undergoing definitive SBRT for a new second primary. RESULTS Of 438 patients who underwent definitive SBRT for NSCLC, 84 had previously treated NSCLC. Univariate log-rank tests identified gender, Karnofksy performance status (KPS), prior lung cancer, anticoagulation use, and history of heart disease to correlate with overall survival (OS) (P<0.05). These factors were incorporated into a multivariate Cox regression model that demonstrated female sex (P=0.004, hazard ratio [HR]=0.68), KPS (P<0.001, HR=2.0), and prior lung cancer (P=0.049, HR=0.7) to be significantly associated with OS. A similar approach found only gender (P=0.017, HR=0.64) and tumor stage (P=0.02, HR=1.7) to correlate with relapse-free survival. To support the Cox regression analysis, propensity score matching was performed using gender, age, KPS, tumor stage, history of heart disease, and anticoagulation use. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis within the matched pairs found prior lung cancer to be associated with improved OS (P=0.011), but not relapse-free survival (P=0.44). CONCLUSIONS Compared with initial lung cancer SBRT inoperable cases, ablative radiotherapy for new primaries was associated with improved OS. Physicians should not be dissuaded from offering SBRT to such patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.K. Farrugia
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S. Jun Ma
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - M.W. Hennon
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C.E. Nwogu
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - E.U. Dexter
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A.L. Picone
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - T.L. Demmy
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - J.A. Gomez-Suescun
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - Simon Fung-Kee-Fung
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S.S. Yendamuri
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A.K. Singh
- Department of Radiation Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA
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Guo LY, Xiang C, Zhao RY, Ma SJ, Ding BW, Dong N, Han YC. [Effect of storage time for non-small cell lung cancer FFPE samples on DNA detection using capture-based next-generation sequencing]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2020; 49:619-622. [PMID: 32486543 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20200225-00135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Y Guo
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - C Xiang
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - R Y Zhao
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - S J Ma
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - B W Ding
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - N Dong
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
| | - Y C Han
- Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China
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Ma SJ, Zhang YQ, Yang L, Zhao M, Xi B. [Analysis on the trend of overweight and obesity of children and adolescents in 9 provinces of China from 1991 to 2015]. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2020; 54:133-138. [PMID: 32074698 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2020.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the trends of overweight and obesity of children and adolescents in 9 provinces of China from 1991 to 2015. Methods: A total of 14 888 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years with complete data were selected from the China Health and Nutrition Survey from 1991 to 2015. The definitions of overweight and obesity were defined using the international body mass index (BMI) cut-offs for child overweight and obesity established by the International Obesity Task Force in 2000 (hereinafter referred to as 'IOTF Standard'), the growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents established by the World Health Organization in 2007 (hereinafter referred to as 'WHO Standard'), the BMI cut-offs for screening overweight and obesity in Chinese children established by Li Hui et al. in 2009 (hereinafter referred to as 'Expert Standard'), and the screening thresholds for overweight and obesity in Chinese school-age children and adolescents released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2018 (hereinafter referred to as 'Industry Standard'). Multivariable linear regression model was used to examine the trends in BMI values from 1991 to 2015, and multivariable logistic regression model was used to examine the trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity from 1991 to 2015. Results: After adjusting for the age, sex and region, BMI values increased from 17.26 kg/m(2) in 1991 to 18.72 kg/m(2) in 2015 (P value for trend <0.001). The prevalence of overweight defined by the IOTF Standard, WHO Standard, Expert Standard, and Industry Standard increased from 4.06%, 5.37%, 5.16%, and 4.27% in 1991 to 13.58%, 16.23%, 13.30%, and 11.70% in 2015, respectively (all P values for trend <0.001), and the prevalence of obesity increased from 1.02%, 1.86%, 2.24%, and 2.41% in 1991 to 7.45%, 10.75%, 12.08%, and 12.74% in 2015, respectively (all P values for trend <0.001). Conclusion: The BMI values and prevalence of overweight and obesity increased significantly in Chinese children and adolescents from nine provinces from1991 to 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Ma
- Children Cardiovascular Research Center at Shandong University/Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Y Q Zhang
- Department of Food Nutrition and Child Health Care, Zibo Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zibo 255026, China
| | - L Yang
- Children Cardiovascular Research Center at Shandong University/Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - M Zhao
- Department of Hygiene Toxicology and Nutrition, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - B Xi
- Children Cardiovascular Research Center at Shandong University/Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
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Guo CH, Wu SL, Ma SJ, Zhang JY, Long SS, Tan HZ. [A new mediation analysis method for multiple mediators]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2019; 40:1155-1158. [PMID: 31594164 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.09.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Mediation analysis is mainly used to explore the causal mechanism between independent variable X and dependent variable Y. It determines whether mediator M plays a role and evaluate the role's degree in the causal path by decomposing the causal path between the independent variable X and the dependent variable Y. However, the classical mediation analysis is generally used for single mediator. This paper introduces a new mediation analysis method for multiple mediators.
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Affiliation(s)
- C H Guo
- Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
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Zhou C, Liu YP, Wang Z, Ma SJ, Jia MW, Wu RQ, Zhou L, Zhang W, Liu MK, Wu YZ, Qi J. Broadband Terahertz Generation via the Interface Inverse Rashba-Edelstein Effect. Phys Rev Lett 2018; 121:086801. [PMID: 30192565 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.121.086801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Novel mechanisms for electromagnetic wave emission in the terahertz frequency regime emerging at the nanometer scale have recently attracted intense attention for the purpose of searching next-generation broadband THz emitters. Here, we report broadband THz emission, utilizing the interface inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect. By engineering the symmetry of the Ag/Bi Rashba interface, we demonstrate a controllable THz radiation (∼0.1-5 THz) waveform emitted from metallic Fe/Ag/Bi heterostructures following photoexcitation. We further reveal that this type of THz radiation can be selectively superimposed on the emission discovered recently due to the inverse spin Hall effect, yielding a unique film thickness dependent emission pattern. Our results thus offer new opportunities for versatile broadband THz radiation using the interface quantum effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Y P Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
- Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Z Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - S J Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - M W Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - R Q Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA
| | - L Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA
| | - M K Liu
- Department of Physics, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA
| | - Y Z Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - J Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
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Ma SJ, Sa KJ, Hong TK, Lee JK. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis in Perilla frutescens from Northern areas of China based on simple sequence repeats. Genet Mol Res 2017; 16:gmr-16-03-gmr.16039746. [PMID: 28973731 DOI: 10.4238/gmr16039746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
In this study, 21 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were used to evaluate the genetic diversity and population structure among 77 Perilla accessions from high-latitude and middle-latitude areas of China. Ninety-five alleles were identified with an average of 4.52 alleles per locus. The average polymorphic information content (PIC) and genetic diversity values were 0.346 and 0.372, respectively. The level of genetic diversity and PIC value for cultivated accessions of Perilla frutescens var. frutescens from middle-latitude areas were higher than accessions from high-latitude areas. Based on the dendrogram of unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA), all accessions were classified into four major groups with a genetic similarity of 46%. All accessions of the cultivated var. frutescens were discriminated from the cultivated P. frutescens var. crispa. Furthermore, most accessions of the cultivated var. frutescens collected in high-latitude and middle-latitude areas were distinguished depending on their geographical location. However, the geographical locations of several accessions of the cultivated var. frutescens have no relation with their positions in the UPGMA dendrogram and population structure. This result implies that the diffusion of accessions of the cultivated Perilla crop in the northern areas of China might be through multiple routes. On the population structure analysis, 77 Perilla accessions were divided into Group I, Group II, and an admixed group based on a membership probability threshold of 0.8. Finally, the findings in this study can provide useful theoretical knowledge for further study on the population structure and genetic diversity of Perilla and benefit for Perilla crop breeding and germplasm conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Ma
- Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - K J Sa
- Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - T K Hong
- Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
| | - J K Lee
- Department of Applied Plant Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
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Ma SJ, Lee JK. Research Article Morphological Variation of Perilla Crop and Their Weedy Types from Northern and Southern Areas of China. Genet Mol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.4238/gmr16039853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Chai SD, Liu T, Dong MF, Li ZK, Tang PZ, Wang JT, Ma SJ. Inactivated Pseudomonas aeruginosa inhibits hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension by preventing TGF-β1/Smad signaling. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 49:e5526. [PMID: 27580007 PMCID: PMC5007076 DOI: 10.1590/1414-431x20165526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 07/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the common colonizing bacteria of the human body and is an opportunistic pathogen frequently associated with respiratory infections. Inactivated P. aeruginosa (IPA) have a variety of biological effects against inflammation and allergy. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and development in a wide range of biological systems. The present study was designed to investigate the effects of IPA on TGF-β/Smad signaling in vivo, using a hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) rat model. Sprague Dawley rats (n=40) were exposed to 10% oxygen for 21 days to induce PH. At the same time, IPA was administered intravenously from day 1 to day 14. Mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and the right ventricle (RV) to left ventricle plus the interventricular septum (LV+S) mass ratio were used to evaluate the development of PH. Vessel thickness and density were measured using immunohistochemistry. Primary arterial smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) were isolated and the proliferation of PASMCs was assayed by flow cytometry. The production of TGF-β1 in cultured supernatant of PASMCs was assayed by ELISA. The expression levels of α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), TGF-β1 and phospho-Smad 2/3 in PASMCs were assayed by western blot. Our data indicated that IPA attenuated PH, RV hypertrophy and pulmonary vascular remodeling in rats, which was probably mediated by restraining the hypoxia-induced overactive TGF-β1/Smad signaling. In conclusion, IPA is a promising protective treatment in PH due to the inhibiting effects on TGF-β1/Smad 2/3 signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- S D Chai
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
| | - T Liu
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
| | - M F Dong
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
| | - Z K Li
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
| | - P Z Tang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
| | - J T Wang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
| | - S J Ma
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Clinical School of Taishan Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province, China
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Che YH, Chongsuvivatwong V, Li L, Sriplung H, Wang YY, You J, Ma SJ, Yan Y, Zhang RY, Shen T, Chen HM, Rao SF, Zhang XL. Financial burden on the families of patients with hepatitis B virus-related liver diseases and the role of public health insurance in Yunnan province of China. Public Health 2015; 130:13-20. [PMID: 25931438 DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 03/01/2015] [Accepted: 03/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the financial burden of patients who had various stages of hepatitis B virus-related diseases and the level of alleviation from financial burden by health insurance schemes in Yunnan province of China. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional survey. METHODS Patients' information was consecutively recorded at the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, from December 2012 to June 2013. Consecutive cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) (520), compensated cirrhosis (91), decompensated cirrhosis (198) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) (131) were recruited from the outpatient and inpatient departments. The total direct costs, hospital charge, outpatient costs, hospitalization fees being reimbursed and household catastrophic health expenditure were estimated for each disease group. RESULTS The average annual direct costs for each disease group were 19,496 RMB for HBV, 28,466 RMB in compensated cirrhosis, 46,061 RMB for decompensated cirrhosis, and 33,044 RMB for HCC patients. Catastrophic health expenditure occurred in all four groups. Health insurance reimbursement released the financial burden incurred by medical expenses of patients under a high level of household economic status. Public health insurance schemes helped the patients to various extents. CONCLUSIONS Among these patient groups, direct costs represent a significant economic burden. Health expenditure and financing systems must be considered to prevent the increase of household catastrophe, particularly among the poor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y H Che
- The First Peoples' Hospital of Kunming City, Yunnan Province 650022, China
| | - V Chongsuvivatwong
- Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - L Li
- Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Peoples' Hospital of Kunming City, Yunnan Province 650022, China
| | - H Sriplung
- Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand
| | - Y Y Wang
- Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - J You
- Department of Infectious Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China.
| | - S J Ma
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - Y Yan
- Internal Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China
| | - R Y Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - T Shen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - H M Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - S F Rao
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
| | - X L Zhang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650032, China
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Wang CP, Ma SJ, Xu XF, Wang JF, Mei CZ, Yang GH. The prevalence of household second-hand smoke exposure and its correlated factors in six counties of China. Tob Control 2009; 18:121-6. [PMID: 19131456 PMCID: PMC2655043 DOI: 10.1136/tc.2008.024836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective: To study the prevalence of, and discuss factors contributing to, household second-hand smoke exposure in six counties in China, providing scientific support for the need to establish tobacco control measures in these areas. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed. Investigators conducted face-to-face interviews using a standardised questionnaire to collect information on demographics, passive smoking behaviours and knowledge, and attitudes towards tobacco control. The setting was six counties from the three provinces: Mianzhu and Xichong counties in Sichuan Province; Anyi and Hukou counties in Jiangxi Province; and Xinan and Yanshi counties in Henan Province. A total of 8142 non-smokers (aged 18–69) in 2004 were included in the data analysis. Household second-hand smoke exposure rate as defined as the proportion of household passive smokers in the non-smoker population was used as the measure of household second-hand smoke exposure. Results: The analysis of 8142 non-smokers revealed that, in these selected counties, the household second-hand smoke exposure rate was 48.3%. Respondents had positive attitudes towards tobacco control. Of 6972 respondents, 84.4% supported all the three tobacco control policies (banning smoking in public places, banning the selling of cigarettes to minors, banning all cigarette advertisements). In 3165 families with smokers, 87.2% of respondents reported that smokers would smoke in front of them. In 2124 families with smokers and children, 76.5% of respondents reported that smokers would smoke in front of children. As many as 42.1% of non-smokers would offer cigarettes to their guests, and only 46.8% of respondents would ask smokers to smoke outdoors. Only 6.3% of families completely forbade smoking at home. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed high second-hand smoke exposure for the following demographic groups: Jiangxi Province inhabitants, females, those with low education level, farmers and married respondents. Conclusions: Household second-hand smoke exposure rates in the selected counties were high. A high percentage of respondents reported that smokers would smoke in front of them and children. The pressure from non-smokers against smoking was relatively low, although offering cigarette was prevalent. Households that were completely smoking-free were rare, Further studies on these correlated factors could help us establish effective measures to reduce household second-hand smoke exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- C-P Wang
- Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.27 Nanwei Road, Beijing 100050, China
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Ma SJ, Mizutani M, Hiratake J, Hayashi K, Yagi K, Watanabe N, Sakata K. Substrate specificity of beta-primeverosidase, a key enzyme in aroma formation during oolong tea and black tea manufacturing. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2001; 65:2719-29. [PMID: 11826969 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.65.2719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We synthesized nine kinds of diglycosides and a monoglycoside of 2-phenylethanol to investigate the substrate specificity of the purified beta-primeverosidase from fresh leaves of a tea cultivar (Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cv. Yabukita) in comparison with the apparent substrate specificity of the crude enzyme extract from tea leaves. The crude enzyme extract mainly showed beta-primeverosidase activity, although monoglycosidases activity was present to some extent. The purified beta-primeverosidase showed very narrow substrate specificity with respect to the glycon moiety, and especially prominent specificity for the beta-primeverosyl (6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl) moiety. The enzymes hydrolyzed naturally occurring diglycosides such as beta-primeveroside, beta-vicianoside, beta-acuminoside, beta-gentiobioside and 6-O-alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, but were unable to hydrolyze synthetic unnatural diglycosides. The purified enzyme was inactive toward 2-phenylethyl beta-D-glucopyranoside. The enzyme hydrolyzed each of the diglycosides into the corresponding disaccharide and 2-phenylethanol. These results indicate the beta-primeverosidase, a diglycosidase, to be a key enzyme involved in aroma formation during the tea manufacturing process.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Ma
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan
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Lee SH, Kim M, Yoon BW, Kim YJ, Ma SJ, Roh JK, Lee JS, Seo JS. Targeted hsp70.1 disruption increases infarction volume after focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Stroke 2001; 32:2905-12. [PMID: 11739994 DOI: 10.1161/hs1201.099604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Heat-shock proteins (HSPs) are highly conserved proteins that are induced by a variety of stresses. HSP70 is a 70-kDa HSP family known to have cytoprotective effects against various insults. The role of HSP70 in cerebral ischemia remains to be elucidated in vivo. METHODS To investigate the effect of reduced HSP70 levels on cerebral ischemia, focal cerebral ischemia by intraluminal occlusion of the middle cerebral artery was induced in hsp70.1 knockout mice. The expressions of hsp70.1 and hsp70.3 mRNAs and HSP70 protein were determined, and infarction volumes were measured and compared. RESULTS Northern blots confirmed the absence of hsp70.1 mRNA expression in the knockout mice. The mean infarction volume was significantly larger in hsp70.1 knockout mice (92.5+/-8.3 mm(3)) than in the wild-type mice (59.3+/-8.9 mm,(3) P<0.001). Western blots showed increased HSP70 expression in the ischemic hemisphere in both knockout and wild-type mice, but HSP70 expression levels in knockout mice were significantly lower than those in their wild-type littermates. Immunohistochemistry did not show any significant differences between the knockout and wild-type animals and showed increased HSP70 immunoreactivity in the ischemic hemisphere, with predominance in the cerebral cortex, especially in the penumbra. CONCLUSIONS Our results suggest that hsp70.1 plays an important role in the early protection of the brain, at least after acute focal cerebral ischemia in mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Lee
- Department of Neurology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
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Ma SJ, Watanabe N, Yagi A, Sakata K. The (3R,9R)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-beta-ionol disaccharide glycoside is an aroma precursor in tea leaves. Phytochemistry 2001; 56:819-825. [PMID: 11324911 DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9422(00)00361-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
The disaccharide glycoside, (3R,9R)-3-hydroxy-7,8-dihydro-beta-ionyl 6-O-beta-D-apiofuranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside was isolated as an aroma precursor from the leaves of Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cv. Yabukita. Its stereochemistry was elucidated on the basis of spectral data and chemical synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S J Ma
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Japan
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Guo W, Hiratake J, Ogawa K, Yamamoto M, Ma SJ, Sakata K. Beta-D-glycosylamidines: potent, selective, and easily accessible 1-glycosidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2001; 11:467-70. [PMID: 11229749 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(00)00706-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Beta-D-glycosylamidines, in which a glycon is connected via an N-glycoside linkage with a substituted amidine (aglycon), were synthesized in two steps from the corresponding sugars and served as stable and potent beta-glycosidase inhibitors with high selectivity according to the glycon- and alpha, beta-specificities of the enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Guo
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, Japan
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Abstract
Plasma levels of cyclic nucleotides were determined by radioimmunoassay in 196 cardiac patients and 50 normal persons. Plasma levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) increased with the deterioration of cardiac function. The level of cGMP was correlated with the cardiothoracic ratio, ratio of pre-ejection period and left ventricular ejection time, the intracardiac diameter, left ventricular ejection fraction and left ventricular short axis shortening (r = 0.55, r = 0.50, r = 0.55, r = -0.53 and r = -0.50, respectively; P < 0.001). There were only weak correlations between the level of cAMP and the cardiothoracic ratio, the ratio of pre-ejection period and the left ventricular ejection time, left ventricular ejection fraction, and left ventricular short axis shortening (r = 0.35, r = 0.38, r = -0.28 and r = -0.31, respectively; P < 0.01). The correlations between cGMP and mean pulmonary artery pressure (r = 0.48; P < 0.05) and mean left atrial pressure (r = 0.55; P < 0.01) were also significant. In patients who had received cardioversion and valve replacement the plasma cGMP level decreased significantly. During the follow-up period, 29 of 108 patients died (26.9%), the initial plasma levels of cAMP and cGMP in the dead group were significantly higher than those in the survival group (27.41 +/- 1.13 and 31.11 +/- 3.33 vs. 21.56 +/- 0.60 and 17.45 +/- 1.05 nmol/l, respectively; P < 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- X Zheng
- Department of Cardiology, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Montenegro-James S, Guillen AT, Ma SJ, Tapang P, Abdel-Gawad A, Toro M, Ristic M. Use of the dot enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with isolated Anaplasma marginale initial bodies for serodiagnosis of anaplasmosis in cattle. Am J Vet Res 1990; 51:1518-21. [PMID: 2240769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Isolated Anaplasma marginale initial bodies were successfully used in a dot ELISA for rapid detection of antibodies to Anaplasma organisms. The enzyme immunoassay used only 25 ng of antigen dotted onto nitrocellulose disks. Antigen-antibody complexes were detected by use of alkaline phosphatase-conjugated protein A, and reactions were read visually after addition of a precipitable, chromogenic substrate. The test allowed the processing of multiple sera, either for screening or for titer determination, in less than 3 hours and was found to be as sensitive as the indirect fluorescent antibody test. The overall performance of the dot ELISA, using isolated A marginale initial bodies, for 580 bovine serum samples was as follows: sensitivity, 93%; specificity, 96%; and predictive value, 95%. Cross-reactivity was not observed with sera positive to Babesia bovis and B bigemina, Trypanosoma vivax, or common bacteria or viruses infecting cattle. The antigen dotted onto nitrocellulose disks was stable when stored at -20, 4, or 25 C. Compared with the indirect fluorescent antibody test, the dot ELISA allowed easier, faster, and more objective interpretation of results. Its simplicity and low cost combined with high sensitivity and specificity indicate that this assay could effectively replace serologic assays currently used for diagnosis of anaplasmosis in cattle.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Montenegro-James
- Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801
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He W, Zhang DS, Wang GS, Li ZQ, Bao FZ, Jin HY, Long ZZ, Ma SJ, Tian WT. A study of the immunofunction in patients of coronary heart disease with the fundamental deficiency and outward excess syndrome. J TRADIT CHIN MED 1989; 9:290-3. [PMID: 2630821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The fundamental deficiency and outward excess syndrome of coronary heart disease can be classified into Qi Yang deficiency with blood stasis (QYD) and Yin deficiency with blood stasis (YD). The patients showed disturbances in immunofunction manifested as marked increase of serum IgG, CIC, IC-IgG and IC-C3 levels and the percentage of B cells in the peripheral blood, while the percentages of OKT3+, OKT4+ and OKT8+ cells markedly decreased, especially the percentage of OKT8+ cells, resulting in an increase of the ratio of T4/8 and imbalance between TS and TH. The authors deem that the fundamental deficiency of coronary heart disease is related to the low cellular immunity, especially the imbalance between TS and TH cells, while outward excess of coronary heart disease is related to hyperactivity of humoral immunity.
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Chen G, Zhang KZ, Liao ZH, Wang SH, Ma SJ, Long ZZ, Tian WT, Zhu JY. Studies on peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in patients with autoimmune thyroid diseases. Chin Med J (Engl) 1989; 102:698-701. [PMID: 2534289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Peripheral T lymphocyte subsets in 60 cases of Graves' disease (GD) and 16 cases of Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) were determined by the use of OKT monoclonal antibodies (McAb). The results showed that in both diseases OKT3 cells (total T cells) and OKT8 cells (suppressor T cells, TS cells) were lower and the ratio of OKT4 cells (helper T cells, TH cells) OKT8 cells was much higher than those in normal controls. GD patients who were treated with antithyroid drugs (ATD) and whose serum T3, T4 recovered to normal, could be further divided into subgroups of high OKT4/OKT8 cell ratio and of normal ratio. The pathogenesis, treatment and relapse of autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD) were discussed in this paper on the basis of the results.
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Song LJ, Yu JR, Ma SJ. [Abnormality of T cell subsets in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 1989; 28:364-7, 382-3. [PMID: 2582916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Fifty patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and 50 normal controls were studied for T cell subsets using OKT monoclonal antibodies. These patients were found to have lower proportions of OKT4+ subset and higher proportions of OKT8+ ratio than the healthy controls. The perturbation was more severe in patients with active disease. A significant increase of OKT 4+8+ double-labelled cells deduced by a subtraction method was also observed in the peripheral blood of patients and an inverse correlation was demonstrated between the proportions of OKT4+8+ subset and the platelet counts. Furthermore, a positive correlation between the proportions of OKT4-8+ subset and the platelet counts was also found in patients with active ITP. These data suggest that abnormalities of T cell subsets in the peripheral blood may play an important role in the pathogenesis of ITP.
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Zheng X, Ma SJ. [Non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction]. Zhonghua Nei Ke Za Zhi 1988; 27:710-1. [PMID: 3073052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Abstract
We studied the effects of sulfate conjugate of dopamine on the isolated perfused rat heart (Langendorff preparation). In the experimental group, we removed atria from half number of the hearts. In the hearts with intact atria, dopamine 4-sulfate significantly improved the DT (developed tension), +dT/dt max (maximal rate of contraction), -dT/dt max (maximum rate of relaxation) over baseline values. But when atria were removed, dopamine 4-sulfate had no effect on the mechanical functions of heart. We analysed the effluent perfusate for the free and conjugated catecholamines. In the control group (no drug), and when atria were excised, the free catecholamine levels were negligible. But when the atria were kept intact, the effluent contained significant amount of free dopamine (DA), and norepinephrine (NE). These data suggested that dopamine sulfate had no direct effect on the ventricular muscle of rat heart, but was converted within the atrial tissues into free catecholamines which might be responsible for the positive inotropic actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A H Huq
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan
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