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Lemieux S, Kim T, Pothier-Piccinin O, Racine LC, Firoozi F, Drolet M, Pasian S, Kennedy KF, Provencher S, Ugalde P. Ultrasound-guided transthoracic needle biopsy of the lung: sensitivity and safety variables. Eur Radiol 2021; 31:8272-8281. [PMID: 33880621 DOI: 10.1007/s00330-021-07888-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Revised: 01/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Variables affecting the performance of ultrasound-guided transthoracic needle biopsy (US-TTNB) are not well established. We examined clinical and imaging variables affecting the sensitivity and the complication rates of US-TTNB. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed a consecutive series of 528 US-TTNBs performed from 2008 to 2017. Univariate analyses were used to assess the influence of clinical and imaging variables on sensitivity and complication rates. Multivariate logistic regression was used to account for possible confounding variables. RESULTS In 397 malignant lesions, the sensitivity of US-TTNB was 72% (95% CI 68-77%; 285/397). The overall pneumothorax rate was 15% (95% CI 12-18%; 77/528), leading to a chest tube in 2% (95% CI 1-3%; 9/528). Multivariate analysis showed that increasing pleural contact length (up to 30 mm) was associated with increased sensitivity (OR 1.08 per mm; 95% CI 1.04-1.12; p < 0.001), and pleural contact length (OR 0.98 per mm; 95% CI 0.97-0.99; p = 0.013), lesion size (OR 0.98 per mm; 95% CI 0.96-0.99; p = 0.006), and core needle diameter of 18G (OR 0.47 as compared with 20G; 95% CI 0.26-0.83; p = 0.010) were associated with a decreased pneumothorax rate. Graphical inspection of cubic splines showed that the probability of a positive biopsy rose sharply with increasing pleural contact length up to 30 mm and was stable thereafter. A similar, but inverse, relationship was observed for the probability of a pneumothorax. CONCLUSION Pleural contact length is a key variable predicting the sensitivity of US-TTNB and pneumothorax rate after US-TTNB. Lesion size also predicts pneumothorax rates. KEY POINTS • US-TTNB has a high sensitivity and a low complication rate for pleural and pulmonary lesions with pleural contact. • Pleural contact length is a key variable predicting the sensitivity of US-TTNB and pneumothorax rate after US-TTNB. • This study suggests that relying on US-TTNB may not be optimal for lesions < 10 mm for which the risk of pneumothorax is as high as the chance of obtaining diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Lemieux
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada. .,Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
| | - Taehoo Kim
- Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | | | - Louis-Charles Racine
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.,Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Faraz Firoozi
- Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Maxime Drolet
- Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.,Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Kevin F Kennedy
- Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | - Steeve Provencher
- Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.,Department of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, Québec Heart and Lung Institute, Québec City, Québec, Canada
| | - Paula Ugalde
- Québec Heart and Lung Institute Research Center, Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.,Department of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, Québec Heart and Lung Institute, Québec City, Québec, Canada
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Faroux L, Junquera L, Mohammadi S, Kalavrouziotis D, Dumont E, Paradis JM, Delarochellière R, del Val D, Muntané-Carol G, Pasian S, Ferreira-Neto AN, Pelletier-Beaumont E, Rodés-Cabau J. Cerebral Embolism After Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Factors Associated With Ipsilateral Ischemic Burden. Ann Thorac Surg 2021; 111:951-957. [DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.05.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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3
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Ferreira-Neto AN, Rodriguez-Gabella T, Guimaraes L, Freitas-Ferraz A, Bernier M, Figueiredo Guimaraes C, Pasian S, Paradis JM, Delarochellière R, Dumont E, Mohammadi S, Kalavrouziotis D, Côté M, Pibarot P, Rodés-Cabau J. Multimodality evaluation of transcatheter structural valve degeneration at long-term follow-up. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 74:247-256. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2020.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Ferreira-Neto AN, Rodriguez-Gabella T, Guimaraes L, Freitas-Ferraz A, Bernier M, Figueiredo Guimaraes C, Pasian S, Paradis JM, Delarochellière R, Dumont E, Mohammadi S, Kalavrouziotis D, Côté M, Pibarot P, Rodés-Cabau J. Evaluación multimodal de la degeneración estructural de válvulas percutáneas en el seguimiento a largo plazo. Rev Esp Cardiol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2020.01.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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5
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Faroux L, Couture T, Guimaraes C, Junquera L, Del Val D, Muntané-Carol G, Wintzer-Wehekind J, Mohammadi S, Paradis JM, Delarochellière R, Kalavrouziotis D, Dumont E, Pasian S, Rodés-Cabau J. Interaction Between Balloon-Expandable Valves and Coronary Ostia: Angiographic Analysis and Impact on Coronary Access. J Invasive Cardiol 2020; 32:235-242. [PMID: 32428866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to evaluate the position of balloon-expandable valves in relation to the coronary ostia using an angiographic- and computed tomography (CT)-based analysis, and to determine the impact of valve position on coronary angiography (CA)/percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) feasibility and results. METHODS A total of 533 patients who received a Sapien XT or Sapien 3 valve were included in the angiographic analysis. Of these, 49 benefited from an opportunistic electrocardiography-gated CT after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and were included in the CT analysis. RESULTS Regarding the left coronary artery (LCA) ostium, the top of the transcatheter heart valve (THV) frame was infraostial in 49% of cases, and the valve totally covered the LCA ostium in 27% of patients. The stent frame of the Sapien 3 valve completely covered the LCA ostium more frequently than the Sapien XT valve (43% vs 12%, respectively; P<.001) and the relative implantation depth was significantly less ventricular in the Sapien 3 group than in the Sapien XT group (28.0 ± 12.3% vs 36.8 ± 12.6%, respectively; P<.001). The CT evaluation found similar results to angiographic evaluation. A total of 53 patients (10%) underwent CA (± PCI) following TAVR, and valve position did not influence CA performance/quality and PCI results. CONCLUSIONS The stent frame of balloon-expandable Sapien valves exceeded the coronary ostia in about one-fourth of patients, and this percentage was >40% with the new-generation Sapien 3 valve. However, THV position did not affect the feasibility, quality, and results of CA/PCI post TAVR.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, 2725 Chemin Ste-Foy, G1V4G5, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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6
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Huang P, Lin CT, Li Y, Tammemagi MC, Brock MV, Atkar-Khattra S, Xu Y, Hu P, Mayo JR, Schmidt H, Gingras M, Pasian S, Stewart L, Tsai S, Seely JM, Manos D, Burrowes P, Bhatia R, Tsao MS, Lam S. Prediction of lung cancer risk at follow-up screening with low-dose CT: a training and validation study of a deep learning method. Lancet Digit Health 2019; 1:e353-e362. [PMID: 32864596 DOI: 10.1016/s2589-7500(19)30159-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Current lung cancer screening guidelines use mean diameter, volume or density of the largest lung nodule in the prior computed tomography (CT) or appearance of new nodule to determine the timing of the next CT. We aimed at developing a more accurate screening protocol by estimating the 3-year lung cancer risk after two screening CTs using deep machine learning (ML) of radiologist CT reading and other universally available clinical information. Methods A deep machine learning (ML) algorithm was developed from 25,097 participants who had received at least two CT screenings up to two years apart in the National Lung Screening Trial. Double-blinded validation was performed using 2,294 participants from the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer Study (PanCan). Performance of ML score to inform lung cancer incidence was compared with Lung-RADS and volume doubling time using time-dependent ROC analysis. Exploratory analysis was performed to identify individuals with aggressive cancers and higher mortality rates. Findings In the PanCan validation cohort, ML showed excellent discrimination with a 1-, 2- and 3-year time-dependent AUC values for cancer diagnosis of 0·968±0·013, 0·946±0·013 and 0·899±0·017. Although high ML score cohort included only 10% of the PanCan sample, it identified 94%, 85%, and 71% of incident and interval lung cancers diagnosed within 1, 2, and 3 years, respectively, after the second screening CT. Furthermore, individuals with high ML score had significantly higher mortality rates (HR=16·07, p<0·001) compared to those with lower risk. Interpretation ML tool that recognizes patterns in both temporal and spatial changes as well as synergy among changes in nodule and non-nodule features may be used to accurately guide clinical management after the next scheduled repeat screening CT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Huang
- Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.,Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.,Co-first authors
| | - Cheng T Lin
- Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.,Co-first authors
| | - Yuliang Li
- Department of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Martin C Tammemagi
- Department of Community Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada
| | - Malcolm V Brock
- Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - Yanxun Xu
- Department of Applied Mathematics & Statistics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Ping Hu
- Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Canada
| | - John R Mayo
- University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Heidi Schmidt
- University Health Network-Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michel Gingras
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et, de pneumologie de Québec, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et, de pneumologie de Québec, Canada
| | - Lori Stewart
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Juravinski Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Scott Tsai
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Juravinski Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jean M Seely
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Daria Manos
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Paul Burrowes
- University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | | | - Ming-Sound Tsao
- University Health Network-Princess Margaret Cancer Centre and Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stephen Lam
- University of British Columbia-British Columbia Cancer Agency and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
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7
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Chamandi C, Mohammadi S, Dumont E, Doyle D, DeLarochellière R, Paradis JM, Puri R, Pasian S, Pelletier-Beaumont É, Rodés-Cabau J. Cerebral Embolism Following Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 2019; 71:101-102. [PMID: 29301616 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Tammemagi M, Ritchie AJ, Atkar-Khattra S, Dougherty B, Sanghera C, Mayo JR, Yuan R, Manos D, McWilliams AM, Schmidt H, Gingras M, Pasian S, Stewart L, Tsai S, Seely JM, Burrowes P, Bhatia R, Haider EA, Boylan C, Jacobs C, van Ginneken B, Tsao MS, Lam S. Predicting Malignancy Risk of Screen-Detected Lung Nodules-Mean Diameter or Volume. J Thorac Oncol 2018; 14:203-211. [PMID: 30368011 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2018.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Revised: 10/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE In lung cancer screening practice low-dose computed tomography, diameter, and volumetric measurement have been used in the management of screen-detected lung nodules. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of nodule malignancy risk prediction tools using diameter or volume and between computer-aided detection (CAD) and radiologist measurements. METHODS Multivariable logistic regression models were prepared by using data from two multicenter lung cancer screening trials. For model development and validation, baseline low-dose computed tomography scans from the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer Study and a subset of National Lung Screening Trial (NLST) scans with lung nodules 3 mm or more in mean diameter were analyzed by using the CIRRUS Lung Screening Workstation (Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands). In the NLST sample, nodules with cancer had been matched on the basis of size to nodules without cancer. RESULTS Both CAD-based mean diameter and volume models showed excellent discrimination and calibration, with similar areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves of 0.947. The two CAD models had predictive performance similar to that of the radiologist-based model. In the NLST validation data, the CAD mean diameter and volume models also demonstrated excellent discrimination: areas under the curve of 0.810 and 0.821, respectively. These performance statistics are similar to those of the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer Study malignancy probability model with use of these data and radiologist-measured maximum diameter. CONCLUSION Either CAD-based nodule diameter or volume can be used to assist in predicting a nodule's malignancy risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Tammemagi
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharine's, Ontario, Canada
| | - Alex J Ritchie
- Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | | | | | - Calvin Sanghera
- British Columbia Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - John R Mayo
- Department of Radiology, Vancouver Coastal Health, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Ren Yuan
- British Columbia Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Daria Manos
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Annette M McWilliams
- Fiona Stanley Hospital and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Heidi Schmidt
- University Health Network and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michel Gingras
- University Institute of Cardiology and Pneumology of Quebec, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- University Institute of Cardiology and Pneumology of Quebec, Quebec, Canada
| | - Lori Stewart
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Henderson Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Scott Tsai
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Henderson Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Jean M Seely
- Ottawa Hospital Research Institute and the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
| | - Paul Burrowes
- University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
| | - Rick Bhatia
- Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
| | - Ehsan A Haider
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Henderson Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Colm Boylan
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Henderson Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Colin Jacobs
- Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Ming-Sound Tsao
- University Health Network and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Stephen Lam
- British Columbia Cancer, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
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9
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Asmarats L, Dagenais F, Bédard E, Pasian S, Hahn RT, Navia JL, Rodés-Cabau J. Transcatheter Tricuspid Valve Replacement for Treating Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation: Initial Experience With the NaviGate Bioprosthesis. Can J Cardiol 2018; 34:1370.e5-1370.e7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2018.07.481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 07/22/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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10
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Asmarats L, Houde C, Pasian S, Rodés-Cabau J. Transcatheter valve-in-valve overexpansion for treating a large dysfunctional tricuspid bioprosthesis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2018; 26:527-528. [PMID: 29087453 DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivx345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation within dysfunctional surgical bioprosthesis has become an alternative to redo open-heart surgery. However, suitability for valve-in-valve implantation in the tricuspid position is often limited by large surgical valve sizes. We report a case of a transcatheter tricuspid valve-in-valve implantation with a 29-mm balloon-expandable prosthesis within a 33-mm failed bioprosthesis (exceeding manufacturer's sizing recommendations). Overexpansion of a 29-mm SAPIEN XT valve by 1-ml overfilling of the deployment balloon was successfully performed, with no valve dislocation/embolization or residual tricuspid regurgitation. This case illustrates the feasibility of tricuspid valve-in-valve procedures in selected patients with large failed tricuspid bioprostheses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Asmarats
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Christine Houde
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
| | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, QC, Canada
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Tammemagi MC, Schmidt H, Martel S, McWilliams A, Goffin JR, Johnston MR, Nicholas G, Tremblay A, Bhatia R, Liu G, Soghrati K, Yasufuku K, Hwang DM, Laberge F, Gingras M, Pasian S, Couture C, Mayo JR, Nasute Fauerbach PV, Atkar-Khattra S, Peacock SJ, Cressman S, Ionescu D, English JC, Finley RJ, Yee J, Puksa S, Stewart L, Tsai S, Haider E, Boylan C, Cutz JC, Manos D, Xu Z, Goss GD, Seely JM, Amjadi K, Sekhon HS, Burrowes P, MacEachern P, Urbanski S, Sin DD, Tan WC, Leighl NB, Shepherd FA, Evans WK, Tsao MS, Lam S. Participant selection for lung cancer screening by risk modelling (the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer [PanCan] study): a single-arm, prospective study. Lancet Oncol 2017; 18:1523-1531. [PMID: 29055736 DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(17)30597-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2017] [Revised: 07/28/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Results from retrospective studies indicate that selecting individuals for low-dose CT lung cancer screening on the basis of a highly predictive risk model is superior to using criteria similar to those used in the National Lung Screening Trial (NLST; age, pack-year, and smoking quit-time). We designed the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer (PanCan) study to assess the efficacy of a risk prediction model to select candidates for lung cancer screening, with the aim of determining whether this approach could better detect patients with early, potentially curable, lung cancer. METHODS We did this single-arm, prospective study in eight centres across Canada. We recruited participants aged 50-75 years, who had smoked at some point in their life (ever-smokers), and who did not have a self-reported history of lung cancer. Participants had at least a 2% 6-year risk of lung cancer as estimated by the PanCan model, a precursor to the validated PLCOm2012 model. Risk variables in the model were age, smoking duration, pack-years, family history of lung cancer, education level, body-mass index, chest x-ray in the past 3 years, and history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Individuals were screened with low-dose CT at baseline (T0), and at 1 (T1) and 4 (T4) years post-baseline. The primary outcome of the study was incidence of lung cancer. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00751660. FINDINGS 7059 queries came into the study coordinating centre and were screened for PanCan risk. 15 were duplicates, so 7044 participants were considered for enrolment. Between Sept 24, 2008, and Dec 17, 2010, we recruited and enrolled 2537 eligible ever-smokers. After a median follow-up of 5·5 years (IQR 3·2-6·1), 172 lung cancers were diagnosed in 164 individuals (cumulative incidence 0·065 [95% CI 0·055-0·075], incidence rate 138·1 per 10 000 person-years [117·8-160·9]). There were ten interval lung cancers (6% of lung cancers and 6% of individuals with cancer): one diagnosed between T0 and T1, and nine between T1 and T4. Cumulative incidence was significantly higher than that observed in NLST (4·0%; p<0·0001). Compared with 593 (57%) of 1040 lung cancers observed in NLST, 133 (77%) of 172 lung cancers in the PanCan Study were early stage (I or II; p<0·0001). INTERPRETATION The PanCan model was effective in identifying individuals who were subsequently diagnosed with early, potentially curable, lung cancer. The incidence of cancers detected and the proportion of early stage cancers in the screened population was higher than observed in previous studies. This approach should be considered for adoption in lung cancer screening programmes. FUNDING Terry Fox Research Institute and Canadian Partnership Against Cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin C Tammemagi
- Department of Health Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada
| | | | - Simon Martel
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - Annette McWilliams
- Fionna Stanley Hospital and Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - Rick Bhatia
- Memorial University, Newfoundland, NL, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Francis Laberge
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - Michel Gingras
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - Christian Couture
- Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Québec City, QC, Canada
| | - John R Mayo
- Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Diana Ionescu
- British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | | | - John Yee
- Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Serge Puksa
- Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | - Scott Tsai
- Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | - Colm Boylan
- St Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Zhaolin Xu
- Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | | | - Jean M Seely
- Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Don D Sin
- St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Wan C Tan
- St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | | | | | | | - Stephen Lam
- Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada; British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
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Morin J, Cantin L, Pasian S, Philippon F, Beaudoin J. Giant Left Atrial Appendage Aneurysm Mimicking Mediastinal Mass and Associated with Incessant Atrial Arrhythmias. J Atr Fibrillation 2017; 9:1539. [PMID: 29250290 DOI: 10.4022/jafib.1539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2017] [Revised: 02/19/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Left atrial appendage aneurysm (LAAA) is a rare entity. Clinical manifestations include arrhythmias and systemic embolization. We show here an example of a large and ectopic LAAA mimicking a mediastinal mass on chest X-ray and presenting with incessant atrial arrhythmias. Subsequent investigations leading to the correct diagnosis are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joëlle Morin
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, Canada
| | - Luce Cantin
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, Canada
| | - François Philippon
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jonathan Beaudoin
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec, Quebec, Canada
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Ribeiro HB, Orwat S, Hayek SS, Larose É, Babaliaros V, Dahou A, Le Ven F, Pasian S, Puri R, Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Campelo-Parada F, Clavel MA, Pibarot P, Lerakis S, Baumgartner H, Rodés-Cabau J. Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance to Evaluate Aortic Regurgitation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 2016; 68:577-585. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.05.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2016] [Revised: 03/23/2016] [Accepted: 05/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Del Trigo M, Dahou A, Webb JG, Dvir D, Puri R, Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Campelo-Parada F, Thompson C, Leipsic J, Stub D, DeLarochellière R, Paradis JM, Dumont E, Doyle D, Mohammadi S, Pasian S, Côté M, Pibarot P, Rodés-Cabau J. Válvulas Portico y SAPIEN XT en el tratamiento de pacientes con anillo aórtico pequeño: comparación de resultados hemodinámicos. Rev Esp Cardiol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2015.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ritchie AJ, Sanghera C, Jacobs C, Zhang W, Mayo J, Schmidt H, Gingras M, Pasian S, Stewart L, Tsai S, Manos D, Seely JM, Burrowes P, Bhatia R, Atkar-Khattra S, van Ginneken B, Tammemagi M, Tsao MS, Lam S. Computer Vision Tool and Technician as First Reader of Lung Cancer Screening CT Scans. J Thorac Oncol 2016; 11:709-717. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2016.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 01/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Del Trigo M, Dahou A, Webb JG, Dvir D, Puri R, Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Campelo-Parada F, Thompson C, Leipsic J, Stub D, DeLarochellière R, Paradis JM, Dumont E, Doyle D, Mohammadi S, Pasian S, Côté M, Pibarot P, Rodés-Cabau J. Self-expanding Portico Valve Versus Balloon-expandable SAPIEN XT Valve in Patients With Small Aortic Annuli: Comparison of Hemodynamic Performance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 69:501-8. [PMID: 26739827 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2015.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2015] [Accepted: 08/26/2015] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES The self-expanding Portico valve is a new transcatheter aortic valve system yielding promising preliminary results, yet there are no comparative data against earlier generation transcatheter aortic valve systems. The aim of this study was to compare the hemodynamic performance of the Portico and balloon-expandable SAPIEN XT valves in a case-matched study with echocardiographic core laboratory analysis. METHODS Twenty-two patients underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the Portico 23-mm valve and were matched for aortic annulus area and mean diameter measured by multidetector computed tomography, left ventricular ejection fraction, body surface area, and body mass index with 40 patients treated with the 23-mm SAPIEN XT. Mean aortic annulus diameters were 19.6±1.3mm by transthoracic echocardiography and 21.4±1.2mm by computed tomography, with no significant between-group differences. Doppler echocardiographic images were collected at baseline and at 1-month of follow-up and were analyzed in a central echocardiography core laboratory. RESULTS There were no significant between-group differences in residual mean transaortic gradients (SAPIEN XT: 10.4±3.7mmHg; Portico: 9.8±1.1mmHg; P=.49) and effective orifice areas (SAPIEN XT: 1.36±0.27cm(2); Portico, 1.37±.29cm(2); P=.54). Rates of severe prosthesis-patient mismatch (effective orifice area<0.65cm(2)/m(2)) were similar (SAPIEN XT: 13.5%; Portico: 10.0%; P=.56). No between-group differences were found in the occurrence of moderate-severe paravalvular leaks (5.0% vs 4.8% of SAPIEN XT and Portico respectively; P=.90). CONCLUSIONS Transcatheter aortic valve implantation with the self-expanding Portico system yielded similar short-term hemodynamic performance compared with the balloon-expandable SAPIEN XT system for treating patients with severe aortic stenosis and small annuli. Further prospective studies with longer-term follow-up and in patients with larger aortic annuli are required.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Del Trigo
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Abdellaziz Dahou
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - John G Webb
- Department of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Danny Dvir
- Department of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Rishi Puri
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Omar Abdul-Jawad Altisent
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Francisco Campelo-Parada
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Chris Thompson
- Department of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Jonathon Leipsic
- Department of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Dion Stub
- Department of Cardiology, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Robert DeLarochellière
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Jean-Michel Paradis
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Eric Dumont
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Daniel Doyle
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Siamak Mohammadi
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Melanie Côté
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Philippe Pibarot
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- Department of Cardiology, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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Ribeiro HB, Orwat S, Hayek SS, Larose E, Babaliaros V, Dahou A, Pasian S, Pibarot P, Beaumont EP, Campelo-Parada F, Lerakis S, Rodes-Cabau J. TCT-106 Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Aortic Regurgitation Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Insights on Clinical Outcomes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.08.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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18
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Allende R, Doyle D, Urena M, Ribeiro HB, Amat-Santos IJ, Bernier M, Pasian S, DeLarochellière R, Dumont E, Rodés-Cabau J. Transcatheter mitral "valve-in-ring" implantation: a word of caution. Ann Thorac Surg 2015; 99:1439-42. [PMID: 25841832 DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2014.06.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2014] [Revised: 05/22/2014] [Accepted: 06/02/2014] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve and valve-in-ring procedures have emerged as a potential alternative for patients with failed mitral bioprosthesis or mitral valve repair who are at very high or prohibitive surgical risk. However, transcatheter mitral valve-in-ring implantation (TMViRI) remains a challenging procedure, partially because of the oval shape of mitral rings, which may lead to prosthesis dysfunction when the ring is not able to adopt the circular shape of the transcatheter valve. We present a case of failed TMViRI in a dysfunctional mitral homograft. The potential factors leading to procedural failure are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Allende
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Daniel Doyle
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Marina Urena
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Henrique B Ribeiro
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Mathieu Bernier
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Eric Dumont
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | - Josep Rodés-Cabau
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.
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19
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Abdul-Jawad Altisent O, Dumont E, Dagenais F, Sénéchal M, Bernier M, O'Connor K, Paradis JM, Bilodeau S, Pasian S, Rodés-Cabau J. Transcatheter Mitral Valve Implantation With the FORTIS Device: Insights Into the Evaluation of Device Success. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 8:994-5. [PMID: 26003029 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 12/22/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric Dumont
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Mario Sénéchal
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | | | - Kim O'Connor
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
| | | | | | - Sergio Pasian
- Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
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20
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Leung JM, Mayo J, Tan W, Tammemagi CM, Liu G, Peacock S, Shepherd FA, Goffin J, Goss G, Nicholas G, Tremblay A, Johnston M, Martel S, Laberge F, Bhatia R, Roberts H, Burrowes P, Manos D, Stewart L, Seely JM, Gingras M, Pasian S, Tsao MS, Lam S, Sin DD. Plasma pro-surfactant protein B and lung function decline in smokers. Eur Respir J 2015; 45:1037-45. [PMID: 25614175 DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00184214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Plasma pro-surfactant protein B (pro-SFTPB) levels have recently been shown to predict the development of lung cancer in current and ex-smokers, but the ability of pro-SFTPB to predict measures of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) severity is unknown. We evaluated the performance characteristics of pro-SFTPB as a biomarker of lung function decline in a population of current and ex-smokers. Plasma pro-SFTPB levels were measured in 2503 current and ex-smokers enrolled in the Pan-Canadian Early Detection of Lung Cancer Study. Linear regression was performed to determine the relationship of pro-SFTPB levels to changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) over a 2-year period as well as to baseline FEV1 and the burden of emphysema observed in computed tomography (CT) scans. Plasma pro-SFTPB levels were inversely related to both FEV1 % predicted (p=0.024) and FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) (p<0.001), and were positively related to the burden of emphysema on CT scans (p<0.001). Higher plasma pro-SFTPB levels were also associated with a more rapid decline in FEV1 at 1 year (p=0.024) and over 2 years of follow-up (p=0.004). Higher plasma pro-SFTPB levels are associated with increased severity of airflow limitation and accelerated decline in lung function. Pro-SFTPB is a promising biomarker for COPD severity and progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janice M Leung
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John Mayo
- Dept of Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Wan Tan
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - C Martin Tammemagi
- Dept of Community Health Sciences, Brock University, St Catharines, ON, Canada
| | - Geoffrey Liu
- University Health Network, Ontario Cancer Institute, and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Stuart Peacock
- The Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control, Vancouver, BC, Canada The British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Frances A Shepherd
- University Health Network, Ontario Cancer Institute, and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - John Goffin
- The Juravinsky Cancer Centre, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | | | - Alain Tremblay
- University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Michael Johnston
- Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute and Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Simon Martel
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec and Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Francis Laberge
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec and Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada
| | | | - Heidi Roberts
- University Health Network, Ontario Cancer Institute, and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Paul Burrowes
- University of Calgary, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Daria Manos
- Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, NS, Canada
| | - Lori Stewart
- Dept of Diagnostic Imaging, Henderson Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada
| | | | - Michel Gingras
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec and Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Sergio Pasian
- Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec and Laval University, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Ming-Sound Tsao
- University Health Network, Ontario Cancer Institute, and Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Stephen Lam
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada The British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Don D Sin
- Division of Respiratory Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada Centre for Heart Lung Innovation, St Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Ribeiro HB, Doyle D, Urena M, Allende R, Amat-Santos I, Pasian S, Bilodeau S, Mohammadi S, Paradis JM, DeLarochellière R, Rodés-Cabau J, Dumont E. Transapical Mitral Implantation of a Balloon-Expandable Valve in Native Mitral Valve Stenosis in a Patient With Previous Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2014; 7:e137-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.02.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2014] [Revised: 02/24/2014] [Accepted: 02/26/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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22
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Nombela-Franco L, Ribeiro HB, Urena M, Pasian S, Allende R, Doyle D, DeLarochellière R, DeLarochellière H, Laflamme L, Laflamme J, Jerez-Valero M, Côté M, Pibarot P, Larose E, Dumont E, Rodés-Cabau J. Incidence, predictive factors and haemodynamic consequences of acute stent recoil following transcatheter aortic valve implantation with a balloon-expandable valve. EUROINTERVENTION 2014; 9:1398-406. [DOI: 10.4244/eijv9i12a237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Binder RK, Webb JG, Willson AB, Urena M, Hansson NC, Norgaard BL, Pibarot P, Barbanti M, Larose E, Freeman M, Dumont E, Thompson C, Wheeler M, Moss RR, Yang TH, Pasian S, Hague CJ, Nguyen G, Raju R, Toggweiler S, Min JK, Wood DA, Rodés-Cabau J, Leipsic J. The Impact of Integration of a Multidetector Computed Tomography Annulus Area Sizing Algorithm on Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 62:431-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 236] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2013] [Revised: 04/13/2013] [Accepted: 04/23/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Ribeiro HB, Nombela-Franco L, Urena M, Mok M, Pasian S, Doyle D, DeLarochellière R, Côté M, Laflamme L, DeLarochellière H, Allende R, Dumont E, Rodés-Cabau J. Coronary obstruction following transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a systematic review. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2013; 6:452-61. [PMID: 23602458 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 219] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2012] [Revised: 10/18/2012] [Accepted: 11/21/2012] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study sought to evaluate, through a systematic review of the published data, the main baseline characteristics, management, and clinical outcomes of patients suffering coronary obstruction as a complication of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). BACKGROUND Very few data exist on coronary obstruction after TAVI. METHODS Studies published between 2002 and 2012, with regard to coronary obstruction as a complication of TAVI, were identified with a systematic electronic search. Only the studies reporting data on the main baseline and procedural characteristics, management of the complication, and clinical outcomes were analyzed. RESULTS A total of 18 publications describing 24 patients were identified. Most (83%) patients were women, with a mean age of 83 ± 7 years and a mean logistic European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation score of 25.1 ± 12.0%. Mean left coronary artery (LCA) ostium height and aortic root width were 10.3 ± 1.6 mm and 27.8 ± 2.8 mm, respectively. Most patients (88%) had received a balloon-expandable valve, and coronary obstruction occurred more frequently in the LCA (88%). Percutaneous coronary intervention was attempted in 23 cases (95.8%) and was successful in all but 2 patients (91.3%). At 30-day follow-up, there were no cases of stent thrombosis or repeat revascularization, and the mortality rate was 8.3%. CONCLUSIONS Reported cases of coronary obstruction after TAVI occurred more frequently in women, in patients receiving a balloon-expandable valve, and the LCA was the most commonly involved artery. Percutaneous coronary intervention was a feasible and successful treatment in most cases. Continuous efforts should be made to identify the factors associated with this life-threatening complication to implement the appropriate measures for its prevention.
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Binder RK, Webb J, Urena M, Hansson N, Rodes–Cabau J, Norgaard BL, Pibarot P, Barbanti M, Larose E, Freeman M, Dumont E, Thompson C, Pasian S, Nguyen G, Raju R, Toggweiler S, Willson AB, Wood D, Leipsic J. THE IMPACT OF INTEGRATION OF A COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY ANNULUS AREA SIZING ALGORITHM ON CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT: A PROSPECTS. MULTICENTER, CONTROLLED TRIAL. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(13)61982-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Barbosa Ribeiro H, Nombela–Franco L, Urena M, Mok M, Pasian S, Doyle D, Larochellière RD, Cote M, Laflamme L, Larochelliere HD, Dumont E, Rodes–Cabau J. CORONARY OBSTRUCTION FOLLOWING TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE IMPLANTATION: INSIGHTS ON BASELINE PATIENTS’ CHARACTERISCTICS, MANAGEMENT AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(13)61904-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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d'Errico A, Pasian S, Baratti A, Zanelli R, Alfonzo S, Gilardi L, Beatrice F, Bena A, Costa G. A case-control study on occupational risk factors for sino-nasal cancer. Occup Environ Med 2009; 66:448-55. [PMID: 19153109 PMCID: PMC2693673 DOI: 10.1136/oem.2008.041277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 11/13/2008] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Sino-nasal cancer has been consistently associated with exposure to wood dust, leather dust, nickel and chromium compounds; for other occupational hazards, the findings are somewhat mixed. The aim of this study was to investigate the risk of sino-nasal epithelial cancer (SNEC) by histological type with prior exposure to suspected occupational risk factors and, in particular, those in metalworking. METHODS Between 1996 and 2000, incident cases were collected on a monthly basis from hospitals throughout the Piedmont region of Italy by the regional Sino-nasal Cancer Registry. A questionnaire on occupational history, completed by 113 cases and 336 hospital controls, was used to assign exposure to occupational hazards. The relationship between SNEC and cumulative exposure to these hazards was explored using unconditional logistic regression to statistically adjust for age, sex, smoking and co-exposures, allowing for a 10-year latency period. RESULTS The risk of adenocarcinoma was significantly increased with ever-exposure to wood dust (odds ratio; OR = 58.6), and to leather dust (OR = 32.8) and organic solvents (OR = 4.3) after controlling for wood dust, whereas ever-exposure to welding fumes (OR = 3.7) and arsenic (OR = 4.4) significantly increased the risk for squamous cell carcinoma. For each of these hazards, a significant increasing trend in risk across ordered cumulative exposure categories was found and, except for arsenic, a significantly increased risk with ever-exposure at low intensity. Treating cumulative exposure on a continuous scale, a significant effect of textile dusts was also observed for adenocarcinoma. For a mixed group of other histological types, a significant association was found with wood dust and organic solvents. CONCLUSIONS Some occupational risk factors for SNEC were confirmed, and dose-response relationships were observed for other hazards that merit further investigation. The high risk for adenocarcinoma with low-intensity exposure to wood dust lends support for a reduction in the occupational threshold value.
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Affiliation(s)
- A d'Errico
- Local Health Unit ASL TO3, Epidemiology Department-Piedmont Region, Via Sabaudia 164, Grugliasco (TO) 10095, Italy.
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Curti HJ, Sanches PC, Jabur Filho M, Mazzoni CJ, Pasian S, Carvalhal SS. [Sudden death in a low socioeconomic population of the city of Campinas: anatomopathological study]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1983; 41:109-14. [PMID: 6675596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
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Sanches PC, Curti HJ, Bittencourt LA, Pasian S, Carvalhal SDS. [The importance of regional akinesis of the left ventricle in the development of apical aneurysm]. Arq Bras Cardiol 1980; 34:221-5. [PMID: 6449191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
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Abstract
Reported herein is the first Brazilian case of epididymal involvement by South American blastomycosis, and apparently the second case to be reported in the world literature.
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Pires WR, Castro AC, de Lima AC, Martin RC, do Nascimento SP, Frias FA, Pasian S. [Restrictions in the indications for excretory urography in patients with sickle cell trait]. AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras 1978; 24:282. [PMID: 310137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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