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Alanazi KD, Alshammari BH, Alanazi TYA, Alshammari OAO, Ashmawy AM, Aljohani MM, Haq I, Hameed RA, Deyab MA. Thermodynamic, chemical, and electrochemical studies of Aloe ferox Mill extract as a naturally developing copper corrosion inhibitor in HCl solution. Sci Rep 2024; 14:11944. [PMID: 38789541 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62169-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Copper can be susceptible to corrosion in acidic cleaning solutions for desalination system, especially if the solution is highly concentrated or if the cleaning process involves extended exposure to the acid. In the current work, Aloe ferox Mill (AFM extract) can be used as a natural origin corrosion inhibitor for copper in 1.0 M HCl solution. The corrosion mitigation qualities of AFM extract were assessed by means of electrochemical, gravimetric, and surface examinations. AFM extract is a mixed-type inhibitor, based on polarization research findings. The inhibitory effectiveness of AFM extract rises with concentration, reaching its maximum level (93.3%) at 250 mg L-1. The inclusion of AFM extract raises the activation energy for the corrosion reaction from 7.15 kJ mol-1 (blank solution) to 28.6 kJ mol-1 (at 250 mg L-1 AFM extract).
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaseb D Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, 81442, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basmah H Alshammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, 81442, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Y A Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, 81442, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Odeh A O Alshammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, 81442, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M Ashmawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt
| | - Meshari M Aljohani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Isma Haq
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Reda Abdel Hameed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt
- Basic Science Department, Preparatory Year, University of Ha'il, 1560, Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - M A Deyab
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt.
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Almalki MA, Alanazi TYA, Mahgoub SM, Abo El-Ela FI, Mohamed MA. Greens appraisal of validated stability indicating RP-HPLC method and forced degradation study for quantification of Ebastine in wastewater and dosage form. Ann Pharm Fr 2024; 82:420-432. [PMID: 37739216 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2023.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria are common conditions triggered by environmental irritants, stress, and certain foods. The FDA has recently announced that the efficacy and safety of Ebastine (EBS) have been thoroughly evaluated and confirmed. This study considered using various tools to assess their greenness. We used AGREEprep, analytical eco-scale (ESA), and analytical method volume intensity (AMVI) to evaluate the greenness of the validated stability-indicating method and a forced degradation study. This allowed for easy determination and quantitation of EBS in wastewater and dosage form. METHODS The method was established on Symmetry RP-C18 (150mm×4.6mm,5μm) using mobile phase, which can be prepared by mixing buffer solution of pH 3 with acetonitrile in a ratio of (37.5: 62.5, v/v) in addition to dissolving 0.72 gm of sodium lauryl sulfate in the final solution. The separation process was executed at a flow rate of 1.5mL/min and 5μL injection volume with UV detection at 254nm. Linearity was conducted for EBS in the 5-50μg/mL range. Different validation parameters were investigated, including accuracy, precision, robustness, and specificity. RESULTS The limits of both detection and quantification were 0.84μg/mL and 2.57μg/mL for EBS. The recovery percentages of EBS were found to be 101.01% and 101.02% for wastewater and pharmaceutical formulations, respectively. CONCLUSION According to International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines, a forced degradation study of EBS was evaluated, including acid, base hydrolysis, and oxidative hydrolysis using hydrogen peroxide and photolytic and thermal degradation. The highest degradation was achieved by acid hydrolysis. The safety and efficacy of EBS were evaluated via a safety comparative profile study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manal A Almalki
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al Munawarah, Al-Madina 30002, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Y A Alanazi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samar M Mahgoub
- Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Fatma I Abo El-Ela
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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Magam SM, Masood N, Alkhadher SAA, Alanazi TYA, Zakaria MP, Sidek LM, Suratman S, Alrabie NA. Seasonal variations in the distribution of aliphatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from the Selangor River, Peninsular Malaysia's West Coast. Environ Geochem Health 2024; 46:38. [PMID: 38227164 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01828-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
The seasonal variation of petroleum pollution including n-alkanes in surface sediments of the Selangor River in Malaysia during all four climatic seasons was investigated using GC-MS. The concentrations of n-alkanes in the sediment samples did not significantly correlate with TOC (r = 0.34, p > 0.05). The concentrations of the 29 n-alkanes in the Selangor River ranged from 967 to 3711 µg g-1 dw, with higher concentrations detected during the dry season. The overall mean per cent of grain-sized particles in the Selangor River was 85.9 ± 2.85% sand, 13.5 ± 2.8% clay, and 0.59 ± 0.34% gravel, respectively. n-alkanes are derived from a variety of sources, including fresh oil, terrestrial plants, and heavy/degraded oil in estuaries. The results of this study highlight concerns and serve as a warning that hydrocarbon contamination is affecting human health. As a result, constant monitoring and assessment of aliphatic hydrocarbons in coastal and riverine environments are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sami M Magam
- Basic Science Department, Preparatory Year, University of Ha'il, 1560, Hail City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Marine Chemistry and Pollution, Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen
| | - Najat Masood
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il City, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Marine Chemistry and Pollution, Faculty of Marine Science and Environment, Hodeidah University, Al Hudaydah, Yemen.
| | - Sadeq A A Alkhadher
- Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Putrajaya Campus, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Yemen Standardization, Metrology and Quality Control Organization (YSMQ), Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Tahani Y A Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamad Pauzi Zakaria
- Associate Member, Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Lariyah Mohd Sidek
- Institute of Energy Infrastructure (IEI), Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), Putrajaya Campus, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Suhaimi Suratman
- Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universi, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus , 21030, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Nabeel Abdullah Alrabie
- Environmental Forensics Laboratory, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
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Alanazi K, Alshammari BH, Alanazi TYA, Alshammari OA, Ashmawy AM, Aljohani MM, Abdel Hameed R, Deyab MA. Green Synthesis of a Novel Cationic Surfactant Based on an Azo Schiff Compound for Use as a Carbon Steel Anticorrosion Agent. ACS Omega 2023; 8:49009-49016. [PMID: 38162794 PMCID: PMC10753717 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The new cationic surfactant-based azo Schiff compound (azoS8) was prepared, characterized, and investigated as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl by means of electrochemical approaches in this study. The chemical structure of azoS8 has been verified by the FTIR and 1H NMR spectra. According to the electrochemical system, the examined surfactant is a mixed-type inhibitor. The surfactant azoS8 was an adequate corrosion inhibitor, as evidenced by the reduction in corrosion current densities and the rise in coverage of the surface identified with an evolving inhibitor amount. When the surfactant azoS8 had been added, the capacitive cycle loops on the Nyquist plots were broader, and the dimension of these loops expanded with surfactant azoS8 concentration. This implies that the amount of surfactant azoS8 led to an improvement in the impedance of the steel electrode. The surfactant azoS8 adsorption system is well suited to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. It was discovered that azoS8 had a Gibbs free energy change value of -27.72 kJ mol-1, which is a mixed adsorption mechanism containing both physisorption and chemisorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaseb
D. Alanazi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basmah H. Alshammari
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Y. A. Alanazi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Odah A. Alshammari
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, University
of Ha’il, 81442 Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashraf M. Ashmawy
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar
University, 11884 Nasr City, Egypt
| | - Meshari M. Aljohani
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, Tabuk
University, 71491 Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Reda Abdel Hameed
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science (boys), Al-Azhar
University, 11884 Nasr City, Egypt
- Basic
Science Department, Preparatory Year, University
of Ha’il, 1560 Hail, KSA
| | - Mohamed A. Deyab
- Egyptian
Petroleum Research Institute (EPRI), Nasr City 11251, Cairo, Egypt
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Toumi A, Abdella FI, Boudriga S, Alanazi TYA, Alshamari AK, Alrashdi AA, Dbeibia A, Hamden K, Daoud I, Knorr M, Kirchhoff JL, Strohmann C. Synthesis of Tetracyclic Spirooxindolepyrrolidine-Engrafted Hydantoin Scaffolds: Crystallographic Analysis, Molecular Docking Studies and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic Activities. Molecules 2023; 28:7443. [PMID: 37959862 PMCID: PMC10650415 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28217443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In a sustained search for novel potential drug candidates with multispectrum therapeutic application, a series of novel spirooxindoles was designed and synthesized via regioselective three-component reaction between isatin derivatives, 2-phenylglycine and diverse arylidene-imidazolidine-2,4-diones (Hydantoins). The suggested stereochemistry was ascertained by an X-ray diffraction study and NMR spectroscopy. The resulting tetracyclic heterocycles were screened for their in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity and for their in vitro antimicrobial potency. In vitro antibacterial screening revealed that several derivatives exhibited remarkable growth inhibition against different targeted microorganisms. All tested compounds showed excellent activity against the Micrococccus luteus strain (93.75 µg/mL ≤ MIC ≤ 375 µg/mL) as compared to the reference drug tetracycline (MIC = 500 µg/mL). Compound 4e bearing a p-chlorophenyl group on the pyrrolidine ring exhibited the greatest antifungal potential toward Candida albicans and Candida krusei (MIC values of 23.43 µg/mL and 46.87 µg/mL, respectively) as compared to Amphotericin B (MIC = 31.25 and 62.50 µg/mL, respectively). The target compounds were also tested in vitro against the lipoxygenase-5 (LOX-5) enzyme. Compounds 4i and 4l showed significant inhibitory activity with IC50 = 1.09 mg/mL and IC50 = 1.01 mg/mL, respectively, more potent than the parent drug, diclofenac sodium (IC50 = 1.19 mg/mL). In addition, in vivo evaluation of anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of these spirooxindoles were assessed through carrageenan-induced paw edema and acetic acid-induced writhing assays, respectively, revealing promising results. In silico molecular docking and predictive ADMET studies for the more active spirocompounds were also carried out.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amani Toumi
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity (LR11ES39), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia;
| | - Faiza I.A. Abdella
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Ha’il University, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia (T.Y.A.A.)
| | - Sarra Boudriga
- Laboratory of Heterocyclic Chemistry Natural Product and Reactivity (LR11ES39), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia;
| | - Tahani Y. A. Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Ha’il University, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia (T.Y.A.A.)
| | - Asma K. Alshamari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Ha’il University, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia (T.Y.A.A.)
| | | | - Amal Dbeibia
- Laboratory of Analysis, Treatment and Valorization of Environmental Pollutants and Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia;
| | - Khaled Hamden
- Laboratory of Bioresources: Integrative Biology and Valorization, Higher Institute of Biotechnology of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, Tunisia;
| | - Ismail Daoud
- Department of Matter Sciences, University of Mohamed Khider, BP 145 RP, Biskra 07000, Algeria;
- Laboratory of Natural and Bio-Actives Substances, Faculty of Science, Tlemcen University, P.O. Box 119, Tlemcen 13000, Algeria
| | - Michael Knorr
- Institut UTINAM-UMR CNRS 6213, Université de Franche-Comté, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France
| | - Jan-Lukas Kirchhoff
- Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; (J.-L.K.); (C.S.)
| | - Carsten Strohmann
- Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technical University Dortmund, Otto-Hahn-Strasse 6, 44227 Dortmund, Germany; (J.-L.K.); (C.S.)
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Y A Alanazi T, Adel Pashameah R, Y Binsaleh A, A Mohamed M, A Ahmed H, F Nassar H. Condition optimization of eco-friendly RP-HPLC and MCR methods via Box-Behnken design and six sigma approach for detecting antibiotic residues. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15729. [PMID: 37735531 PMCID: PMC10514345 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40010-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
A precise, Eco-friendly, and highly sensitive RP-HPLC method was employed using quality-by-design principles to concurrently identify cephalexin and cefixime residues in the manufacturing machines using a hypersil BDS C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) at wavelength 254 nm. The Box-Behnken design was applied to obtain the best chromatographic conditions with the fewest possible trials. Three independent factors viz organic composition, flow rate, and pH were used to assess their effects on the responses' resolution and retention time. Overlay plot and desirability functions were implemented to predict responses of the high resolution and relatively short retention time using a mobile phase composed of acidic water: acetonitrile (85:15, v/v) at pH 4.5 adjusted by phosphoric acid with a flow rate of 2.0 mL/min. The spectral overlapping of the drugs was successfully resolved by the mean centering ratio (MCR) spectra approach at 261 nm and 298 nm for cephalexin and cefixime, respectively. Good linearity results were obtained for the suggested HPLC and MCR methods over the concentration range of (0.05-10 ppm) and (5-30 ppm) with a detection limit of 0.003, 0.004, 0.26, and 0.23 ppm, and quantitation limits of 0.008, 0.013, 0.79, and 0.68 ppm for cephalexin and cefixime, respectively, with a correlation coefficient of ≥ 0.9998 and good swab recovery results of 99-99.5%. A process capability index was accomplished for chemical and micro results, illustrating that both are extremely capable. The suggested method was effectively validated using ICH recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tahani Y A Alanazi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, 81451, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami Adel Pashameah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, 24230, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ammena Y Binsaleh
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Hoda A Ahmed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, 12613, Egypt
| | - Hossam F Nassar
- Environmental science and industrial development department, Faculty of Post Graduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University, Beni‑Suef, Egypt.
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Jevtovic V, Alshammari N, Latif S, Alsukaibi AKD, Humaidi J, Alanazi TYA, Abdulaziz F, Matalka SI, Pantelić NĐ, Marković M, Rakić A, Dimić D. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Theoretical Calculations, Antibacterial Activity, Electrochemical Behavior, and Molecular Docking of Ni(II) and Cu(II) Complexes with Pyridoxal-Semicarbazone. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196322. [PMID: 36234859 PMCID: PMC9570950 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
New Ni (II) and Cu (II) complexes with pyridoxal-semicarbazone were synthesized and their structures were solved by X-ray crystallography. This analysis showed the bis-ligand octahedral structure of [Ni(PLSC-H)2]·H2O and the dimer octahedral structure of [Cu(PLSC)(SO4)(H2O)]2·2H2O. Hirshfeld surface analysis was employed to determine the most important intermolecular interactions in the crystallographic structures. The structures of both complexes were further examined using density functional theory and natural bond orbital analysis. The photocatalytic decomposition of methylene blue in the presence of both compounds was investigated. Both compounds were active toward E. coli and S. aureus, with a minimum inhibition concentration similar to that of chloramphenicol. The obtained complexes led to the formation of free radical species, as was demonstrated in an experiment with dichlorofluorescein-diacetate. It is postulated that this is the mechanistic pathway of the antibacterial and photocatalytic activities. Cyclic voltammograms of the compounds showed the peaks of the reduction of metal ions. A molecular docking study showed that the Ni(II) complex exhibited promising activity towards Janus kinase (JAK), as a potential therapy for inflammatory diseases, cancers, and immunologic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Violeta Jevtovic
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Njood Alshammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salman Latif
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Jamal Humaidi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tahani Y. A. Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Abdulaziz
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Samah I. Matalka
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Hail, Ha’il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nebojša Đ. Pantelić
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Milica Marković
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Aleksandra Rakić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Dušan Dimić
- Faculty of Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
- Correspondence:
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Alkhadher SAA, Pauzi Zakaria M, Suratman S, Alanazi TYA, Al-Bagawi AH, Magam SM, Masood N, Abdul Kadir A, Al-Gheethi A. Assessment of Sewage Molecular Markers in Port Dickson Coast and Kim Kim River with Sediment Linear Alkylbenzenes. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2039234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohamad Pauzi Zakaria
- Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences (IOES), University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Suhaimi Suratman
- Environmental Research Group, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Terengganu, Malaysia
| | - Tahani Y. A. Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - A. H. Al-Bagawi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami M. Magam
- Basic Science Department, Preparatory Year, University of Ha’il, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Najat Masood
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aeslina Abdul Kadir
- Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Adel Al-Gheethi
- Micro-Pollutant Research Centre (MPRC), Department of Water and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
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